Sputum suction device for critical bedridden patients

By introducing a fixing mechanism into the suction device, the installation and removal process of the bottle cap is simplified, the problem of time-consuming operation of existing devices is solved, and the suction efficiency is improved.

CN224484573UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-14HANGZHOU LINAN DISTRICT FIRST PEOPLES HOSPITAL (MEDICAL COMMUNITY OF HANGZHOU LINAN DISTRICT FIRST PEOPLES HOSPITAL)

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HANGZHOU LINAN DISTRICT FIRST PEOPLES HOSPITAL (MEDICAL COMMUNITY OF HANGZHOU LINAN DISTRICT FIRST PEOPLES HOSPITAL)
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2026-07-14

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Abstract

The utility model relates to related technical field of medical apparatus and instruments especially is a kind of sputum suction device of critical bedridden patient, including collecting bottle, fixed mechanism and sputum suction tube, the surface one side of collecting bottle is provided with collection mechanism, the surface one side of collecting bottle is provided with fixed mechanism.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to a suction device for critically ill bedridden patients. Background Technology

[0002] Suctioning refers to the removal of respiratory secretions through the mouth, nose, or artificial airway to maintain airway patency and prevent complications such as aspiration pneumonia and suffocation. Severely ill bedridden patients are often unable to cough up phlegm on their own, which can easily lead to serious complications such as airway obstruction and lung infection due to phlegm accumulation. Therefore, a suctioning device for severely ill bedridden patients is particularly needed.

[0003] However, most existing suction devices for critically ill bedridden patients use a threaded connection to install and secure the bottle cap. This process requires a significant amount of time to rotate the bottle and cap, which reduces suction efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a suction device for critically ill bedridden patients, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that most existing suction devices for critically ill bedridden patients often use threaded connections to install and fix the bottle cap, which requires a lot of time to rotate the bottle body and the bottle cap for installation and fixation, thus affecting the suction efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a suction device for critically ill bedridden patients, comprising a collection bottle, a fixing mechanism, and a suction tube. A bottle cap is installed on the top of the collection bottle, a constriction mechanism is provided on one side of the surface of the collection bottle, a fixing mechanism is provided on one side of the surface of the collection bottle, a suction tube passes through one side of the surface of the bottle cap, a connecting tube passes through one side of the surface of the bottle cap, a syringe is connected to one end of the connecting tube, a ventilation tube is connected to the middle of the connecting tube, and a plug is fitted to one end of the ventilation tube.

[0006] The fixing mechanism includes a first fixing block, a second fixing block, a sealing groove, a connecting block, a limiting groove, a locking block, a movable groove, a limiting block, a connecting rod, a spring, a pull ring, a sealing ring, and a locking groove. A first fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the collection bottle, a second fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the collection bottle, a sealing groove is formed on the top of the collection bottle, a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the bottle cap, a limiting groove is formed on one side of the surface of the bottle cap, a locking block is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the first fixing block, a movable groove is formed inside the second fixing block, a limiting block is fitted inside the movable groove, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting block, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod, a pull ring is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, a sealing ring is fitted inside the sealing groove, and a locking groove is formed on one side of the surface of the connecting block.

[0007] Preferably, the first fixing block and the second fixing block are symmetrically distributed, the connecting block is aligned with the first fixing block, and the limiting groove is aligned with the second fixing block.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the card block is fitted inside the card slot, and one end of the limiting block is fitted inside the limiting groove.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the second fixing block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the limiting block.

[0010] Preferably, the gathering mechanism includes a mounting block, a connecting buckle, a gathering strap, a first adhesive piece, and a second adhesive piece. The mounting block is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the liquid collection bottle, the connecting buckle is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the liquid collection bottle, the gathering strap is sewn to one side of the surface of the mounting block, the first adhesive piece is sewn to one side of the surface of the gathering strap, and the second adhesive piece is sewn to one side of the surface of the gathering strap.

[0011] Preferably, the gathering band is an elastic band, and one end of the gathering band passes through the interior of the connecting buckle.

[0012] Preferably, the first adhesive sheet and the second adhesive sheet are both sewn together on the same side of the surface of the gathering band, the first adhesive sheet is a hook and loop side, and the second adhesive sheet is a fleece side.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This suction device for critically ill bedridden patients, through the setting of the fixing mechanism, allows for simple installation and fixing of the bottle cap to the top of the collection bottle during use. Simply pull the pull ring to make the limiting block fully engage with the inside of the movable groove, then press the bottle cap onto the top of the collection bottle, rotate the bottle cap to align the limiting groove with the movable groove, and then release the pull ring to fix the bottle cap. The disassembly and assembly are simple, improving suction efficiency and avoiding wasted time that could affect the patient's physical condition. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a side view of the appearance structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the retraction mechanism of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixing mechanism of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Collection bottle; 2. Bottle cap; 3. Gathering mechanism; 301. Mounting block; 302. Connecting buckle; 303. Gathering strap; 304. First adhesive piece; 305. Second adhesive piece; 4. Fixing mechanism; 401. First fixing block; 402. Second fixing block; 403. Sealing groove; 404. Connecting block; 405. Limiting groove; 406. Locking block; 407. Movable groove; 408. Limiting block; 409. Connecting rod; 410. Spring; 411. Pull ring; 412. Sealing ring; 413. Locking groove; 5. Suction tube; 6. Connecting tube; 7. Syringe; 8. Ventilation tube; 9. Plug. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a suction device for critically ill bedridden patients, including a collection bottle 1, a fixing mechanism 4 and a suction tube 5. A bottle cap 2 is installed on the top of the collection bottle 1. A constriction mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the surface of the collection bottle 1. A fixing mechanism 4 is provided on one side of the surface of the collection bottle 1. A suction tube 5 passes through one side of the surface of the bottle cap 2. A connecting tube 6 passes through one side of the surface of the bottle cap 2. A syringe 7 is connected to one end of the connecting tube 6. A ventilation tube 8 is connected to the middle of the connecting tube 6. A plug 9 is fitted into one end of the ventilation tube 8.

[0021] The fixing mechanism 4 includes a first fixing block 401, a second fixing block 402, a sealing groove 403, a connecting block 404, a limiting groove 405, a locking block 406, a movable groove 407, a limiting block 408, a connecting rod 409, a spring 410, a pull ring 411, a sealing ring 412, and a locking groove 413. The first fixing block 401 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the collection bottle 1, and the second fixing block 402 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the collection bottle 1. A sealing groove 403 is provided on the top of the collection bottle 1. A connecting block 404 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the bottle cap 2, and a limiting groove 405 is provided on one side of the surface of the bottle cap 2. A locking block 405 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the first fixing block 401. 06. The second fixing block 402 has an internal movable groove 407. A limiting block 408 is fitted inside the movable groove 407. A connecting rod 409 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting block 408. A spring 410 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod 409. A pull ring 411 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 409. A sealing ring 412 is fitted inside the sealing groove 403. A slot 413 is opened on one side of the surface of the connecting block 404. The mechanism is connected by an mounting block 301, a connecting buckle 302, a gathering strap 303, a first adhesive sheet 304, a second adhesive sheet 305, a fixing mechanism 4, a first fixing block 401, a second fixing block 402, a sealing groove 403, a connecting block 404, and a limiting ring 411. The arrangement of the slot 405, locking block 406, movable slot 407, limiting block 408, connecting rod 409, spring 410, pull ring 411, sealing ring 412, and locking groove 413 is as follows: During use, when the bottle cap 2 needs to be installed on top of the collection bottle 1, pulling the pull ring 411 causes the limiting block 408 to move into the movable slot 407 via the connecting rod 409. Simultaneously, the limiting block 408 compresses the spring 410, causing it to deform. When the limiting block 408 is fully engaged in the movable slot 407, the bottle cap 2 is pressed onto the top of the collection bottle 1. Then, rotating the bottle cap 2 causes the locking block 406 to fully engage in the locking groove 413. At this point, the movable groove 407 and the limiting groove 405 are aligned. When the force applied to the pull ring 411 is released, the spring 410 rebounds and causes the limiting block 408 to return to its original position. At this time, one end of the limiting block 408 is fitted inside the movable groove 407, and the other end is fitted inside the limiting groove 405. Thus, the locking block 406 and the limiting block 408 fix the bottle cap 2. The sealing ring 412 makes the bottle cap 2 and the collection bottle 1 form a sealed connection. When it is necessary to remove the bottle cap 2, simply pull the pull ring 411 to make the limiting block 408 fully fitted inside the movable groove 407. Then rotate the bottle cap 2 to make the locking block 406 disengage from the locking groove 413 to remove the bottle cap 2.

[0022] Furthermore, the first fixing block 401 and the second fixing block 402 are symmetrically distributed, the connecting block 404 is aligned with the first fixing block 401, and the limiting groove 405 is aligned with the second fixing block 402. With the setting of the limiting groove 405, when in use, one end of the limiting block 408 is fitted into the inside of the limiting groove 405 to limit and fix the bottle cap 2.

[0023] Furthermore, one end of the locking block 406 is fitted inside the locking groove 413, and one end of the limiting block 408 is fitted inside the limiting groove 405. With the setting of the locking block 406, when in use, the locking block 406 can be fitted inside the locking groove 413 to initially fix the bottle cap 2, and at the same time, the limiting groove 405 and the movable groove 407 can be aligned.

[0024] Furthermore, one end of the spring 410 is fixedly connected to the second fixing block 402, and the other end of the spring 410 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 408. With the setting of the spring 410, when in use, the spring 410 rebounds and deforms, which can drive the limiting block 408 to return to its original position.

[0025] Furthermore, the gathering mechanism 3 includes a mounting block 301, a connecting buckle 302, a gathering strap 303, a first adhesive sheet 304, and a second adhesive sheet 305. The mounting block 301 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the collection bottle 1, the connecting buckle 302 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the collection bottle 1, the gathering strap 303 is sewn to one side of the surface of the mounting block 301, the first adhesive sheet 304 is sewn to one side of the surface of the gathering strap 303, and the second adhesive sheet 305 is sewn to one side of the surface of the gathering strap 303. The gathering mechanism 3 is connected via the mounting block 301, the connecting buckle 302, the gathering strap 303, the first adhesive sheet 304, and the second adhesive sheet 305. With the installation of the tab 305, after the suctioning operation is completed and the bottle is cleaned, the suction tube 5, connecting tube 6, and syringe 7 are attached to the surface of the collection bottle 1. Then, the drawstring 303 is pulled so that one end of the drawstring 303 wraps around the collection bottle 1 and passes through the inside of the connecting buckle 302. Then, the drawstring 303 is pulled back so that the first adhesive tab 304 and the second adhesive tab 305 are attached together. Since the first adhesive tab 304 is the hook and loop side of the Velcro and the second adhesive tab 305 is the fleece side of the Velcro, the first adhesive tab 304 and the second adhesive tab 305 are bonded together, which can manage the suction tube 5, connecting tube 6, and syringe 7.

[0026] Furthermore, the drawstring 303 is an elastic band, with one end of the drawstring 303 penetrating the interior of the connecting buckle 302. Due to the elasticity of the drawstring 303, it can be pulled as needed during use, so that the suction tube 5, the connecting tube 6, and the syringe 7 fit tightly against the surface of the collection bottle 1.

[0027] Furthermore, the first adhesive piece 304 and the second adhesive piece 305 are both sewn together on the same side of the surface of the drawstring 303. The first adhesive piece 304 is the hook and loop side of the hook and loop fastener, and the second adhesive piece 305 is the fleece side of the hook and loop fastener. With the arrangement of the first adhesive piece 304 and the second adhesive piece 305, when the first adhesive piece 304 and the second adhesive piece 305 are attached to each other during use, they can be bonded together to fix the drawstring 303.

[0028] Working principle: In use, when it is necessary to install the bottle cap 2 on top of the collection bottle 1, pull the pull ring 411. The pull ring 411 drives the limiting block 408 to move into the movable groove 407 through the connecting rod 409. At the same time, the limiting block 408 compresses the spring 410, causing the spring 410 to deform. When the limiting block 408 is fully engaged in the movable groove 407, the bottle cap 2 is pressed onto the top of the collection bottle 1. Then, rotate the bottle cap 2 to make the locking block 406 fully engage. Inside groove 413, the movable groove 407 and the limiting groove 405 are aligned. Releasing the force applied to the pull ring 411 causes the spring 410 to rebound, returning the limiting block 408 to its original position. At this point, one end of the limiting block 408 is engaged inside the movable groove 407, and the other end is engaged inside the limiting groove 405. Thus, the locking block 406 and the limiting block 408 fix the bottle cap 2, and the sealing ring 412 forms a sealed connection between the bottle cap 2 and the collection bottle 1. When needed... To remove bottle cap 2, simply pull the pull ring 411 to fully engage the limiting block 408 inside the movable groove 407. Then, rotate bottle cap 2 to disengage the locking block 406 from the groove 413, thus removing bottle cap 2. Pull the syringe 7; at this time, the syringe 7, through the connecting tube 6, creates a negative pressure inside the collection bottle 1. The suction tube 5 can then collect sputum from the patient. After the suctioning operation is completed and the bottle is cleaned, attach the suction tube 5, connecting tube 6, and syringe 7 to the collection bottle. On the surface of 1, the drawstring 303 is then pulled so that one end of the drawstring 303 wraps around the collection bottle 1 and passes through the inside of the connecting buckle 302. Then the drawstring 303 is pulled back so that the first adhesive piece 304 and the second adhesive piece 305 are attached together. Since the first adhesive piece 304 is the hook and loop side of the Velcro and the second adhesive piece 305 is the fleece side of the Velcro, the first adhesive piece 304 and the second adhesive piece 305 are bonded together, which can be used to manage the suction tube 5, the connecting tube 6 and the syringe 7.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A suction device for critically ill bedridden patients, comprising a collection bottle (1), a fixing mechanism (4), and a suction tube (5), characterized in that: The top of the collection bottle (1) is fitted with a bottle cap (2), a gathering mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the surface of the collection bottle (1), a fixing mechanism (4) is provided on one side of the surface of the collection bottle (1), a suction tube (5) is passed through one side of the surface of the bottle cap (2), a connecting tube (6) is passed through one side of the surface of the bottle cap (2), a syringe (7) is connected to one end of the connecting tube (6), a ventilation tube (8) is connected to the middle of the connecting tube (6), and a plug (9) is fitted to one end of the ventilation tube (8). The fixing mechanism (4) includes a first fixing block (401), a second fixing block (402), a sealing groove (403), a connecting block (404), a limiting groove (405), a locking block (406), a movable groove (407), a limiting block (408), a connecting rod (409), a spring (410), a pull ring (411), a sealing ring (412), and a locking groove (413). The first fixing block (401) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the liquid collecting bottle (1), and the second fixing block (402) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the liquid collecting bottle (1). A sealing groove (403) is opened on the top of the liquid collecting bottle (1), and a connecting block (404) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the bottle cap (2). A limiting groove (405) is provided on one side of the surface of the bottle cap (2). A locking block (406) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the first fixing block (401). A movable groove (407) is provided inside the second fixing block (402). A limiting block (408) is fitted inside the movable groove (407). A connecting rod (409) is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting block (408). A spring (410) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod (409). A pull ring (411) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (409). A sealing ring (412) is fitted inside the sealing groove (403). A locking groove (413) is provided on one side of the surface of the connecting block (404).

2. The suction device for critically ill bedridden patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fixing block (401) and the second fixing block (402) are symmetrically distributed, the connecting block (404) is aligned with the first fixing block (401), and the limiting groove (405) is aligned with the second fixing block (402).

3. The suction device for critically ill bedridden patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the card block (406) is fitted inside the card slot (413), and one end of the limiting block (408) is fitted inside the limiting groove (405).

4. The suction device for critically ill bedridden patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring (410) is fixedly connected to the second fixing block (402), and the other end of the spring (410) is fixedly connected to the limiting block (408).

5. The suction device for critically ill bedridden patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gathering mechanism (3) includes a mounting block (301), a connecting buckle (302), a gathering strap (303), a first adhesive piece (304), and a second adhesive piece (305). The mounting block (301) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the liquid collection bottle (1), the connecting buckle (302) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the liquid collection bottle (1), the gathering strap (303) is sewn to one side of the surface of the mounting block (301), the first adhesive piece (304) is sewn to one side of the surface of the gathering strap (303), and the second adhesive piece (305) is sewn to one side of the surface of the gathering strap (303).

6. A suction device for critically ill bedridden patients according to claim 5, characterized in that: The gathering band (303) is an elastic band, and one end of the gathering band (303) passes through the interior of the connecting buckle (302).

7. A suction device for critically ill bedridden patients according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first adhesive sheet (304) and the second adhesive sheet (305) are both sewn together on the same side of the surface of the gathering band (303). The first adhesive sheet (304) is a hook and loop side, and the second adhesive sheet (305) is a loop side.