A water conservancy diversion device

By introducing first and second filtration mechanisms into the diversion device of the water conservancy project, and utilizing the movable frame and filter hole structure, the problem of ineffective interception of garbage and sediment was solved, and effective interception of garbage and sediment was achieved, reducing the risk of blockage.

CN224485120UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-14HEILONGJIANG AGRI RECLAMATION SURVEY DESIGN & RES INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEILONGJIANG AGRI RECLAMATION SURVEY DESIGN & RES INST
Filing Date
2025-08-13
Publication Date
2026-07-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing water diversion devices are unable to effectively intercept garbage and silt during the diversion process, leading to frequent blockages.

Method used

A water diversion device for a water conservancy project was designed, comprising a first filtration mechanism and a second filtration mechanism. The first filtration mechanism consists of a movable first frame, railings, and nuts. The gap between the railings is adjusted by adjusting the holes to intercept large-volume debris. The second filtration mechanism consists of an internal second frame and filter holes, used to intercept fine particles. The two mechanisms work together to improve the interception effect.

Benefits of technology

It effectively intercepts garbage and silt, reducing the possibility of diversion blockage and improving the stability and efficiency of diversion.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224485120U_ABST
    Figure CN224485120U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, more specifically, especially relates to a water conservancy diversion device. The drainage pipe is arranged at one end of the drainage seat, the first filter mechanism is arranged at the other end of the drainage seat, the second filter mechanism is arranged inside the drainage seat, the first filter mechanism includes first frame, railing and nut, the first frame is movably arranged at the end of the drainage seat, the first frame bottom and bottom edge are provided with adjusting hole, the railing is inserted in the adjusting hole, the nut is arranged at the exposed end of the railing, the second filter mechanism includes second frame, the second frame is arranged inside the drainage seat, and the both sides of the second frame are provided with filter hole. The first filter mechanism can change the gap between the railings through the adjusting hole according to the volume of sundries, effectively blocking the sundries of large volume. The filter hole can filter out fine particles such as silt, reducing the possibility of blockage in the drainage.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, and more specifically, to a water diversion device for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] Water conservancy engineering refers to the engineering field of managing, controlling, and utilizing water resources. This type of engineering involves all aspects of water resource acquisition, distribution, storage, and utilization to meet the needs of various sectors such as agriculture, industry, urban development, and the environment. Water conservancy engineering includes various facilities, structures, and technologies aimed at the rational utilization of water resources, flood prevention, water supply, farmland irrigation, and power generation. When allocating water resources, diversion equipment is often used for rational distribution. However, existing water conservancy diversion devices cannot effectively intercept debris and sediment during the diversion process, causing blockages. Therefore, a water conservancy engineering diversion device has been designed and manufactured to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention aims to overcome the problem of ineffective interception of garbage and silt during the diversion process, which causes blockages, and provides a technical solution to solve the above problems.

[0004] A water diversion device for a water conservancy project includes a diversion base, a diversion pipe, a first filtration mechanism, and a second filtration mechanism. The diversion pipe is located at one end of the diversion base, the first filtration mechanism is located at the other end of the diversion base, and the second filtration mechanism is located inside the diversion base. The first filtration mechanism includes a first frame, a railing, and a nut. The first frame is movably located at the end of the diversion base. Adjustment holes are provided at the bottom and bottom edge of the first frame. The railing is inserted into the adjustment holes, and the nut is located at the exposed end of the railing. The second filtration mechanism includes a second frame, which is located inside the diversion base. Filter holes are provided on both sides of the second frame.

[0005] Furthermore, the drainage seat has an installation groove, and the second frame is set in the installation groove in an inverted U shape. A spring is fixedly installed on the outer bottom of the second frame, and the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove.

[0006] Furthermore, it also includes a first hydraulic cylinder and a drain plate. A sludge collection trough is provided on the diversion seat. The first hydraulic cylinder is located outside the diversion seat and is on the same horizontal line as the sludge collection trough. A connecting column is fixedly provided at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder. The connecting column passes through the diversion seat. The drain plate is fixedly connected to the connecting column and is movably located in the sludge collection trough. A drain port is provided at one end of the sludge collection trough.

[0007] Furthermore, a T-shaped groove is provided at the top of the other end of the drainage seat, and T-shaped protrusions corresponding to the T-shaped groove are fixedly provided on both sides of the first frame. A second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly provided at the bottom of the T-shaped protrusion, and the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the T-shaped groove.

[0008] Furthermore, an extension plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the other end of the drainage seat, and a telescopic column is fixedly installed at the top of the extension plate. The bottom of the first frame is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic column.

[0009] Furthermore, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the drainage seat and on the same horizontal line as the sludge collection tank, and the top of the connecting plate is horizontally fixed by the first hydraulic cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, the drain outlet is located on the side away from the first hydraulic cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, the sludge collection trough is located at the bottom of the diversion seat and the bottom of the second frame.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. Compared to existing technologies, the water diversion device of this utility model incorporates a first filtration mechanism and a second filtration mechanism. The first filtration mechanism includes a first frame, railings, and nuts. The first frame is movably mounted at the end of the diversion seat, with adjustment holes at its bottom and bottom edge. The railings are inserted into the adjustment holes, and the nuts are located at the exposed end of the railings. The first filtration mechanism can adjust the gap between the railings according to the size of the debris through the adjustment holes, effectively blocking large debris. The second filtration mechanism includes a second frame, which is located inside the diversion seat. Filter holes are located on both sides of the second frame. These filter holes can filter out fine particles such as silt and sand. The cooperation between the first and second filtration mechanisms effectively intercepts debris and silt, reducing the possibility of blockage during diversion. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the water diversion device in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the water diversion device in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the first filtration mechanism in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the second filtration mechanism in this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Drainage seat; 2. Mounting groove; 3. Sludge collection tank; 4. Extension plate; 5. T-slot; 6. Telescopic column; 7. Connecting column; 8. First hydraulic cylinder; 9. Drainage pipe; 10. First filtration mechanism; 1001. First frame; 1002. Adjustment hole; 1003. Railing; 1004. Nut; 1005. T-shaped protrusion; 1006. Second hydraulic cylinder; 11. Second filtration mechanism; 1101. Second frame; 1102. Filter hole; 1103. Spring; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Sludge discharge plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, the water diversion device in this embodiment includes a diversion seat 1, a diversion pipe 9, a first filtration mechanism 10 and a second filtration mechanism 11. The diversion pipe 9 is located at one end of the diversion seat 1 and is connected to the diversion seat 1. The first filtration mechanism 10 is located at the other end of the diversion seat 1 and the second filtration mechanism 11 is located inside the diversion seat 1.

[0022] In this utility model, such as Figure 2 , 3 As shown, the first filtration mechanism 10 includes a first frame 1001, a railing 1003, and a nut 1004. The first frame 1001 is movably disposed at the end of the flow-draining seat 1. Adjustment holes 1002 are provided at the bottom and bottom edge of the first frame 1001. The railing 1003 is inserted into the adjustment holes 1002. The nut 1004 is disposed at the exposed end of the railing 1003. A T-shaped groove 5 is vertically provided at the top of the other end of the flow-draining seat 1. T-shaped protrusions 1005 corresponding to the T-shaped grooves 5 are welded to both sides of the first frame 1001. A second hydraulic cylinder 1006 is welded to the bottom of the T-shaped protrusions 1005. The bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder 1006 is welded to the bottom plate of the T-shaped groove 5. An extension plate 4 is welded to the bottom of the other end of the flow-draining seat 1. The extension plate 4 is horizontally disposed. A telescopic column 6 is welded to the top of the extension plate 4. The bottom of the first frame 1001 is welded to the top of the telescopic column 6. With the extension plate 4 and telescopic column 6 installed, the first filter mechanism 10 is more stable, and the telescopic column 6 can cooperate with the first hydraulic cylinder 8 to move the first frame 1001 up and down.

[0023] In this utility model, such as Figure 2 , 4 As shown, the second filtration mechanism 11 includes a second frame 1101, which is disposed inside the flow guide seat 1. Filter holes 1102 are provided on both sides of the second frame 1101. An installation groove 2 is provided on the flow guide seat 1. The second frame 1101 is disposed in an inverted U-shape within the installation groove 2. A spring 1103 is welded to the outer bottom of the second frame 1101. The spring 1103 is bolted to the inner wall of the installation groove 2. By using the spring 1103, the second filtration mechanism 11 can be buffered under the impact of water, thus increasing the service life of the second filtration mechanism 11.

[0024] In this utility model, such as Figure 1 , 2 As shown, a sludge collection trough 3 is provided on the diversion seat 1. The sludge collection trough 3 is located at the bottom of the diversion seat 1 and the bottom of the second frame 1101. The first hydraulic cylinder 8 is located on the outside of the diversion seat 1 and on the same horizontal line as the sludge collection trough 3. A connecting plate 12 is welded to the outside of the diversion seat 1 and on the same horizontal line as the sludge collection trough 3. The first hydraulic cylinder 8 is horizontally bolted to the top of the connecting plate 12. A connecting column 7 is welded to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 8. The connecting column 7 passes through the diversion seat 1. The sludge discharge plate 13 is welded to the connecting column 7 and is movably located in the sludge collection trough 3. A sludge discharge port is provided at one end of the sludge collection trough 3. The sludge discharge port is located on the side away from the first hydraulic cylinder 8.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A water diversion device for a water conservancy project, characterized in that: The device includes a drainage seat (1), a drainage tube (9), a first filter mechanism (10), and a second filter mechanism (11). The drainage tube (9) is located at one end of the drainage seat (1), the first filter mechanism (10) is located at the other end of the drainage seat (1), and the second filter mechanism (11) is located inside the drainage seat (1). The first filter mechanism (10) includes a first frame (1001), a railing (1003), and a nut (1004). The first frame (1001) is movably mounted on the drainage seat (1). At the end of the drainage seat (1), the bottom and bottom edge of the first frame (1001) are provided with adjustment holes (1002), the railing (1003) is inserted into the adjustment hole (1002), and the nut (1004) is provided at the exposed end of the railing (1003). The second filter mechanism (11) includes a second frame (1101), which is located inside the drainage seat (1). Filter holes (1102) are provided on both sides of the second frame (1101).

2. The water diversion device for a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage seat (1) is provided with an installation groove (2), and the second frame (1101) is arranged in an inverted U-shape in the installation groove (2). A spring (1103) is fixedly provided on the outer bottom of the second frame (1101), and the spring (1103) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove (2).

3. A water diversion device for a water conservancy project according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a first hydraulic cylinder (8) and a drain plate (13). A sludge collection trough (3) is provided on the diversion seat (1). The first hydraulic cylinder (8) is located outside the diversion seat (1) and is on the same horizontal line as the sludge collection trough (3). A connecting column (7) is fixedly provided at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (8). The connecting column (7) passes through the diversion seat (1). The drain plate (13) is fixedly connected to the connecting column (7) and is movably arranged in the sludge collection trough (3). A drain outlet is provided at one end of the sludge collection trough (3).

4. A water diversion device for a water conservancy project according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other end of the drainage seat (1) is provided with a T-shaped groove (5). The sides of the first frame (1001) are fixedly provided with T-shaped protrusions (1005) corresponding to the T-shaped groove (5). A second hydraulic cylinder (1006) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the T-shaped protrusion (1005). The bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder (1006) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the T-shaped groove (5).

5. A water diversion device for a water conservancy project according to claim 4, characterized in that: An extension plate (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the other end of the drainage seat (1), and a telescopic column (6) is fixedly installed at the top of the extension plate (4). The bottom of the first frame (1001) is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic column (6).

6. A water diversion device for a water conservancy project according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting plate (12) is fixedly installed on the outside of the drain seat (1) and on the same horizontal line as the sludge collection tank (3), and the first hydraulic cylinder (8) is horizontally fixed to the top of the connecting plate (12).

7. A water diversion device for a water conservancy project according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drain outlet is located on the side away from the first hydraulic cylinder (8).

8. A water diversion device for a water conservancy project according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sludge collection tank (3) is located at the bottom of the diversion seat (1) and the bottom of the second frame (1101).