A pre-crosslinking particle emulsification and dispersion liquid preparation device

CN224485739UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-14HUBEI CHUANGLIAN OIL OF SCI & TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUBEI CHUANGLIAN OIL OF SCI & TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-09-29
Publication Date
2026-07-14

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a pre-crosslinking granule emulsification dispersion liquid preparation device belongs to pre-crosslinking granule dispersion equipment technical field. This pre-crosslinking granule dispersion liquid preparation device, including two groups of dispersion tank, feeder, spray material connector, stirring shaft, stirring paddle, annular liquid guide pipe and adjustable fan type shower nozzle, two groups of dispersion tank symmetry set up, the dispersion tank is equipped with the sealing cover, the sealing cover is equipped with annular liquid guide pipe and spray material connector, feeder respectively with two groups of dispersion tank on spray material connector connects, the lower part of annular liquid guide pipe extends to the inside of dispersion tank and evenly installs a plurality of adjustable fan type shower nozzle. This pre-crosslinking granule dispersion liquid preparation device, compact structure, clever design, solved the existing pre-crosslinking gel granule production device existing difficult to accurately control and product quality relatively poor problem of discharging, especially suitable for the need of pre-crosslinking granule dispersion liquid preparation use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a pre-crosslinked particle emulsification and dispersion preparation device, belonging to the technical field of pre-crosslinked particle dispersion equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of oil extraction technology, in order to improve oil recovery rate, it is often necessary to use a liquid preparation device to disperse and prepare pre-crosslinked particles and solutions. Existing liquid preparation devices, such as the pre-crosslinked gel particle production system disclosed in utility model patent CN215028715U, can meet the requirements to a certain extent, but they have the following problems:

[0003] First: The existing production system directly controls the feeding of pre-crosslinked particles by switching valves. This has problems such as moisture rising during feeding, rapid gel formation, pipe blockage, and difficulty in continuous and accurate feeding.

[0004] Second: When the existing production system is in operation, after the pre-crosslinked particles enter the dispersion tank, the pre-crosslinked particles are very likely to form dust in the dispersion tank and eventually stick to the inner wall of the dispersion tank, forming clumps and fish eyes in the fluid inside the tank, which seriously affects the uniform dispersion and full emulsification of the pre-crosslinked particles.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new liquid preparation device to solve the above-mentioned problems of existing liquid preparation devices. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pre-crosslinked particle emulsification, dispersion and preparation device that is compact in structure and ingenious in design, and can solve the problems of difficulty in continuous and precise control of feeding and relatively poor product quality in existing pre-crosslinked gel particle production devices.

[0007] The technical solution of this utility model is:

[0008] A pre-crosslinked particle dispersion and dispensing device includes two sets of dispersion tanks, a feeder, a spray nozzle, a stirring shaft, stirring blades, an annular liquid guide pipe, and adjustable fan-shaped nozzles; characterized in that: the two sets of dispersion tanks are symmetrically arranged; each dispersion tank is equipped with a sealing cover; the sealing cover is equipped with an annular liquid guide pipe and a spray nozzle; the feeder is connected to the spray nozzles on both sets of dispersion tanks respectively; the lower part of the annular liquid guide pipe extends into the interior of the dispersion tank and is uniformly equipped with multiple adjustable fan-shaped nozzles; the annular liquid guide pipe is connected to an external liquid supply system through a liquid guide port.

[0009] The sealing cover is equipped with a stirring shaft via a drive motor; the stirring shaft extends into the dispersion tank and is fitted with stirring blades (paddle type + anchor type, double-layer composite stirring).

[0010] The spray nozzle includes an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve, a connecting flange, and a dispersing plate; the sealing cap is fitted with the outer sleeve; the inner sleeve is fixed inside the outer sleeve by a sealing ring; the upper end of the inner sleeve extends to the upper part of the outer sleeve and is fitted with a connecting flange; the spray nozzle is connected to the feeder through the connecting flange; the lower end of the inner sleeve extends to the lower part of the outer sleeve and is provided with a wedge-shaped outlet; the lower end of the wedge-shaped outlet is fitted with a dispersing plate at an incline; the outer sleeve is provided with a connecting air nozzle; the connecting air nozzle is connected to the annular space between the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve.

[0011] There is a certain gap between the dispersion plate and the wedge-shaped outlet.

[0012] The feeder includes an auger cylinder, an auger shaft, a storage hopper, spiral blades A and B, and a guide cylinder; the storage hopper is connected to the upper middle part of the auger cylinder; the auger shaft is mounted inside the auger cylinder via a feed motor; spiral blades A and B are symmetrically mounted on the auger shaft on both sides below the storage hopper; guide cylinders are installed on the auger cylinder below spiral blades A and B; the feeder is connected to the corresponding connecting flange on the spray nozzle via the guide cylinder.

[0013] An air intake sleeve is installed on the auger cylinder above the guide cylinder; an air jet pipe is installed on the air intake sleeve; the air jet pipe extends to the lower end of the corresponding inner sleeve after passing around the auger shaft.

[0014] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0015] This pre-crosslinked particle dispersion and preparation device has a compact structure and ingenious design. During operation, it solves the problems of difficult precise control of feeding and relatively poor product quality in existing pre-crosslinked gel particle production devices through the spraying and brushing action of the spray nozzle and the feeding control of the feeder. It is particularly suitable for the needs of pre-crosslinked particle dispersion and preparation. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure in the AA direction;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure in the middle BB direction;

[0021] Figure 6This is a structural schematic diagram of the sealing cap and its accessories of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A top-view structural diagram;

[0023] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the CC-axis structure;

[0024] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged structural diagram at point D;

[0025] Figure 10 for Figure 5 A magnified structural diagram at point E in the middle.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Dispersion tank; 2. Sealing cap; 3. Annular liquid guide pipe; 4. Spray nozzle; 5. Feeder; 6. Adjustable fan-shaped nozzle; 7. Drive motor; 8. Stirring shaft; 9. Stirring blades; 10. Outer sleeve; 11. Sealing ring; 12. Inner sleeve; 13. Connecting flange; 14. Wedge-shaped outlet; 15. Dispersion plate; 16. Connecting air nozzle; 17. Screwdriver cylinder; 18. Storage hopper; 19. Feeding motor; 20. Screwdriver shaft; 21. Spiral blade A; 22. Spiral blade B; 23. Guide cylinder; 24. Air inlet sleeve; 25. Air jet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0027] This pre-crosslinked particle dispersion and dispensing device includes two dispersion tanks 1, a feeder 5, a spray nozzle 4, a stirring shaft 8, stirring blades 9, an annular liquid guide pipe 3, and an adjustable fan-shaped nozzle 6 (see the attached instruction manual). Figure 1 and 2 ).

[0028] Two sets of dispersion tanks 1 are symmetrically arranged; each dispersion tank 1 is equipped with a sealing cover 2; a stirring shaft 8 is mounted on the sealing cover 2 via a drive motor 7; the stirring shaft 8 extends into the dispersion tank 1 and is fitted with stirring blades 9 (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 5 and 6 When the drive motor 7 is working, it can drive the stirring blade 9 to rotate through the stirring shaft 8; during the rotation of the stirring blade 9, the pre-crosslinked particles can be fully stirred and mixed with the prepared solution.

[0029] The sealing cap 2 is equipped with an annular liquid guide tube 3 and a spray nozzle 4 (see instruction manual appendix). Figure 6 and 7 ).

[0030] The annular liquid guide tube 3 is connected to an external liquid supply system through a liquid guide port. During operation, the external liquid supply system can input the prepared liquid with a certain pressure into the annular liquid guide tube 3.

[0031] The lower part of the annular liquid guide tube 3 extends into the interior of the dispersion tank 1 and is uniformly fitted with multiple adjustable fan-shaped nozzles 6 (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 5 and 6 During operation, the prepared liquid enters the annular liquid guide pipe 3 and is sprayed out in a fan shape through the adjustable fan-shaped nozzles 6. The purpose of this setting is to ensure that after the adjustable fan-shaped nozzles 6 spray the prepared liquid in a fan shape, the spraying range of adjacent adjustable fan-shaped nozzles 6 will partially overlap and spray downward onto the inner wall of the dispersion tank 1. In this way, a liquid film is formed on the inner wall of the dispersion tank 1, thereby achieving the problem of isolating pre-crosslinked particles through the liquid film and preventing them from adhering to the inner wall of the dispersion tank 1 and causing scaling.

[0032] The feeder 5 is connected to the spray nozzles 4 on the two sets of dispersion tanks 1 respectively; the spray nozzle 4 includes an outer sleeve 10, an inner sleeve 12, a connecting flange 13 and a dispersion plate 15 (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 8 and 9 ).

[0033] An outer sleeve 10 is fitted onto the sealing cap 2; an inner sleeve 12 is fixed inside the outer sleeve 10 via a sealing ring 11; a connecting flange 13 is fitted at the upper end of the inner sleeve 12 extending to the upper part of the outer sleeve 10; the spray nozzle 4 is connected to the feeder 5 via the connecting flange 13; a wedge-shaped outlet 14 is provided at the lower end of the inner sleeve 12 extending to the lower part of the outer sleeve 10; a dispersing plate 15 is installed at the lower end of the wedge-shaped outlet 14 in an inclined manner. A certain gap exists between the dispersing plate 15 and the wedge-shaped outlet 14 (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 9 ).

[0034] The outer sleeve 10 is provided with a connecting nozzle 16; the connecting nozzle 16 is connected to the annular space between the outer sleeve 10 and the inner sleeve 12 (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 9 ).

[0035] The purpose of this spray nozzle 4 design is to ensure that, during operation, the pre-crosslinked particles, guided by the inner sleeve 12 and the dispersing plate 15, are dispersed and fall into the dispersion tank 1 to mix with the prepared liquid. This avoids the problem of pre-crosslinked particles concentrating in the dispersion tank 1, resulting in poor dispersion. During this process, the external air pressure system can inject compressed air into the annulus between the outer sleeve 10 and the inner sleeve 12 through the connecting nozzle 16. As the compressed air moves downwards along the annulus, it compresses the pre-crosslinked particles, preventing them from adhering to the bottom of the sealing cap 2 during their upward movement.

[0036] The feeder 5 includes an auger cylinder 17, an auger shaft 20, a storage hopper 18, spiral blades A21 and B22, and a guide cylinder 23; the upper middle part of the auger cylinder 17 is connected to the storage hopper 18 (see the attached instruction manual). Figure 3 and 4 ).

[0037] The auger cylinder 17 is equipped with an auger shaft 20 via a feeding motor 19; spiral blades A21 and B22 are symmetrically mounted on the auger shaft 20 on both sides below the storage hopper 18; guide cylinders 23 are installed on the auger cylinder 17 below the spiral blades A21 and B22; the feeder 5 is connected to the corresponding connecting flange 13 on the spray nozzle 4 via the guide cylinder 23.

[0038] During the forward rotation of the auger shaft 20 driven by the feeding motor 19, the spiral blades A21 can transport the pre-crosslinked particles in the storage hopper 18 to the dispersion tank 1 on the left. During the reverse rotation of the auger shaft 20, the spiral blades B22 can transport the pre-crosslinked particles in the storage hopper 18 to the dispersion tank 1 on the left. During this process, since the interval between the spiral blades B22 is fixed, the feeding amount of the pre-crosslinked particles can be precisely controlled by controlling the number of rotations of the auger shaft 20.

[0039] An air inlet sleeve 24 is mounted on the auger cylinder 17 above the guide cylinder 23; an air jet pipe 25 is mounted on the air inlet sleeve 24; the air jet pipe 25 extends to the lower end of the corresponding inner sleeve 12 after passing around the auger shaft 20 (see the appendix of the instruction manual). Figure 3 , 5 and 10).

[0040] The purpose of setting up the jet pipe 25 is to enable the pre-crosslinked particles to fall into the dispersion tank 1 through the inner sleeve 12 during operation after the jet pipe 25 is connected to the external air supply system. The gas sprayed out by the jet pipe 25 can further disperse the pre-crosslinked particles so that they fall into the dispersion tank 1 more evenly.

[0041] In operation, the pre-crosslinked particle dispersion and dispensing device 5 uses a feeding motor 19 to drive the auger shaft 20 to rotate in either the forward or reverse direction, precisely conveying the pre-crosslinked particles in the storage hopper 18 to the corresponding dispersion tank 1; during this process, an external liquid supply system...

[0042] The prepared liquid is introduced into the annular liquid guide tube 3 under certain pressure. The prepared liquid entering the annular liquid guide tube 3 is sprayed out in a fan shape through the adjustable fan-shaped nozzle 6, and finally acts on the inner wall of the dispersion tank 1, so that a liquid film is formed on the inner wall of the dispersion tank 1.

[0043] After the preparation solution and pre-crosslinked particles enter the dispersion tank 1, the drive motor 7 drives the stirring blades 9 to rotate via the stirring shaft 8, thereby fully stirring the pre-crosslinked particles and fully mixing them with the preparation solution. This completes the pre-crosslinked particle dispersion and solution preparation process.

[0044] During the above process, as the pre-crosslinked particles fall through the inner sleeve 12, the gas ejected from the jet pipe 25, with the cooperation of the dispersing plate 15, further disperses the pre-crosslinked particles, causing them to fall evenly into the dispersion tank 1. At the same time, the external air pressure system can inject compressed air into the annulus between the outer sleeve 10 and the inner sleeve 12 through the connecting air nozzle 16. As the compressed air moves downward along the annulus, it can suppress the pre-crosslinked particles to move downward, thereby avoiding the problem of the pre-crosslinked particles adhering to the bottom of the sealing cap 2 during their upward movement.

[0045] This pre-crosslinked particle dispersion and preparation device has a compact structure and ingenious design. During operation, it solves the problems of difficult precise control of feeding and relatively poor product quality in existing pre-crosslinked gel particle production devices through the spraying and brushing action of the spray nozzle 4 and the feeding control of the feeder 5. It is particularly suitable for the needs of pre-crosslinked particle dispersion and preparation.

Claims

1. A pre-crosslinked particle emulsification dispersion and dispensing device, comprising two sets of dispersion tanks (1), a feeder (5), a spray nozzle (4), a stirring shaft (8), stirring blades (9), an annular liquid guide pipe (3), and an adjustable fan-shaped nozzle (6); characterized in that: The two sets of dispersion tanks (1) are symmetrically arranged; the dispersion tanks (1) are equipped with sealing caps (2); the sealing caps (2) are equipped with annular liquid guide pipes (3) and spray nozzles (4); the feeders (5) are connected to the spray nozzles (4) on the two sets of dispersion tanks (1) respectively; the lower part of the annular liquid guide pipe (3) extends into the interior of the dispersion tank (1) and is uniformly equipped with multiple adjustable fan-shaped nozzles (6); the annular liquid guide pipe (3) is connected to the external liquid supply system through the liquid guide port.

2. The pre-crosslinked particle emulsification and dispersion preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing cover (2) is equipped with a stirring shaft (8) via a drive motor (7); the stirring shaft (8) extends into the dispersion tank (1) and is equipped with stirring blades (9).

3. The pre-crosslinked particle emulsification and dispersion preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray nozzle (4) includes an outer sleeve (10), an inner sleeve (12), a connecting flange (13), and a dispersing plate (15); the sealing cap (2) is fitted with an outer sleeve (10); the inner sleeve (12) is fixed inside the outer sleeve (10) by a sealing ring (11); the upper end of the inner sleeve (12) extends to the upper part of the outer sleeve (10) and is fitted with a connecting flange (13); the spray nozzle (4) is connected to the feeder (5) through the connecting flange (13); the lower end of the inner sleeve (12) extends to the lower part of the outer sleeve (10) and is provided with a wedge-shaped outlet (14); the lower end of the wedge-shaped outlet (14) is inclined and fitted with a dispersing plate (15); the outer sleeve (10) is provided with a connecting nozzle (16); the connecting nozzle (16) is connected to the annular space between the outer sleeve (10) and the inner sleeve (12).

4. The pre-crosslinked particle emulsification and dispersion preparation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: There is a certain gap between the dispersion plate (15) and the wedge-shaped outlet (14).

5. The pre-crosslinked particle emulsification and dispersion preparation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeder (5) includes an auger cylinder (17), an auger shaft (20), a storage hopper (18), a spiral blade A (21), a spiral blade B (22), and a guide cylinder (23); the upper middle part of the auger cylinder (17) is connected to the storage hopper (18); the auger shaft (20) is installed inside the auger cylinder (17) through the feeder motor (19); the spiral blade A (21) and the spiral blade B (22) are symmetrically installed on the auger shaft (20) on both sides below the storage hopper (18); the guide cylinder (23) is installed on the auger cylinder (17) below the spiral blade A (21) and the spiral blade B (22); the feeder (5) is connected to the corresponding connecting flange (13) on the spray nozzle (4) through the guide cylinder (23).

6. The pre-crosslinked particle emulsification and dispersion preparation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An air intake sleeve (24) is installed on the auger cylinder (17) above the guide cylinder (23); an air jet pipe (25) is installed on the air intake sleeve (24); the air jet pipe (25) extends to the lower end of the corresponding inner sleeve (12) after passing around the auger shaft (20).