Regulating mechanism and oxygen production device

Abstract

This utility model discloses an adjustment mechanism and an oxygen production device, including a housing with a working chamber containing a chemical reagent for generating oxygen. An adjustment component is also included, positioned within the working chamber to regulate the oxygen concentration in the tunnel. This component includes a storage frame located within the working chamber and suspended above the chemical reagent, containing a catalyst to increase the oxygen generation efficiency of the chemical reagent. The storage frame is movable vertically along the working chamber, and the housing is equipped with a drive component to control its movement. The beneficial effect of this utility model is that, by utilizing the adjustment component, the chemical reagent in the working chamber can increase oxygen generation efficiency even in a closed underground cavern, alleviating oxygen deficiency and solving the problem of existing equipment being unable to effectively oxygenate closed underground caverns.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oxygenation equipment, and in particular to a regulating mechanism and an oxygen production device. Background Technology

[0002] During the construction and operation of underground caverns such as tunnels, mines, and civil defense projects, the working environment is usually a closed or semi-closed structure with extremely poor natural ventilation and restricted airflow, making it difficult for fresh air to enter and oxygen to be replenished in a timely manner. Therefore, the oxygen content in these underground caverns is generally insufficient. To alleviate this situation, workers usually install ventilation and exhaust fans at the entrance to accelerate air circulation and increase the oxygen content in the underground cavern. However, the function of ventilation and exhaust fans is limited to environments that are not completely closed. If the working environment is closed due to an emergency, the oxygen content in the closed underground cavern generally cannot meet the usage requirements. In view of this, we propose a regulating mechanism and an oxygen production device. Utility Model Content

[0003] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is that when an underground cavern is sealed due to an emergency, existing equipment is inconvenient for oxygenation operations to be carried out on the sealed underground cavern.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an adjustment mechanism, which includes a housing, a working chamber provided inside the housing, and a chemical reagent for generating oxygen placed in the working chamber, an adjustment component disposed in the working chamber for adjusting the oxygen concentration in the tunnel, including a storage frame located in the working chamber and suspended above the chemical reagent, a catalyst for increasing the oxygen generation efficiency of the chemical reagent placed in the storage frame, the storage frame being movable in the vertical direction along the working chamber, and a drive component for controlling the movement of the storage frame provided on the housing.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model, the storage frame is provided with through holes around its perimeter, and a stirring rod is rotatably installed in the working cavity, with a stirring paddle on the stirring rod.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model, the driving component includes a driving motor mounted on the housing, a winding disc coaxially fixed to the output end of the driving motor, and the winding disc coaxially fixed to the stirring paddle, and a traction rope with one end fixed to the storage frame is wound around the outside of the winding disc.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model, the winding disc has a winding cavity for storing the traction rope, and a limiting cavity is provided on the side of the winding cavity near the center of the winding disc, and the limiting cavity and the winding cavity are interconnected.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model, a sliding ring is provided at the connection between the limiting cavity and the winding cavity, which is slidably connected to both the limiting cavity and the winding cavity. The outer arc surface of the sliding ring is fixedly connected to the traction rope, and the inner arc surface is provided with a limiting member for restricting the sliding of the sliding ring.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model, the limiting member includes a limiting insertion hole opened on the inner arc surface of the sliding ring, a limiting rod slidably installed in the limiting insertion hole, a limiting arc block fixed coaxially with the winding disc in the limiting cavity, a limiting spring abutting against the inner wall of the limiting insertion hole at one end of the limiting rod, and the other end contacting the limiting arc block.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model, the limiting arc block includes an adjustment surface for adjusting the insertion depth of the limiting rod in the limiting hole and an abutting surface that abuts against the limiting rod.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model, a friction-reducing rotating cylinder that contacts the sliding ring is provided in the limiting cavity and near the winding cavity.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model are as follows: by continuously generating oxygen through chemical reagents in the working chamber, the oxygen concentration in the underground cavern is increased, meeting the normal needs of the staff. Furthermore, by utilizing the setting of the adjustment components, the chemical reagents in the working chamber can increase the oxygen generation efficiency in the closed state of the underground cavern, alleviating the oxygen deficiency in the closed underground cavern. This solves the problem that existing equipment is not easy to perform oxygenation operations in the closed state of the underground cavern.

[0013] Another objective of this invention is to provide an oxygen production device that addresses the problem of difficulty in determining the remaining oxygen production capacity of chemical reagents.

[0014] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention also provides the following technical solution: an oxygen production device, which includes an adjustment mechanism; and a purification chamber, which is disposed inside the housing and communicates with the working chamber, and a connecting pipe is provided at the connection between the purification chamber and the working chamber, the purification chamber is provided with a purification liquid, and the upper part of the purification chamber is provided with an air outlet that penetrates the housing.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the oxygen production device of this utility model, the outlet is provided with a rotating blade, the outside of the box is provided with an indicator dial, and an indicator needle is rotatably mounted in the indicator dial and fixed coaxially with the rotating blade.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this oxygen production device are as follows: by setting the indicator needle and rotating blades, the operator can judge the remaining oxygen production of the chemical reagent by the oxygen generation rate, so as to replace the chemical reagent in time through the liquid inlet pipe and liquid outlet pipe connected to the working chamber on the box body, and ensure the oxygen concentration in the underground chamber. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Wherein:

[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model is shown;

[0019] Figure 2 A side sectional view of the structure of the utility model is shown;

[0020] Figure 3 A top sectional view of the winding disc structure in the utility model is shown;

[0021] Figure 4 It shows Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of region A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 A side sectional view of the winding disc structure in the utility model is shown;

[0023] Figure 6 It shows Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram of region B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the front sectional view of the utility model is shown;

[0025] Figure 8 A top view of the structure of the utility model is shown. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0027] The terminology used in this invention refers to those general terms currently widely used in the art in consideration of the functionality of this invention; however, these terms may vary according to the intent, precedent, or new technology of those skilled in the art. Furthermore, specific terms may be chosen by the applicant, and in such cases, their detailed meanings will be described in the detailed description of this invention. Therefore, the terminology used in this specification should not be construed as simple names, but rather based on the meaning of the terms and the overall description of this invention.

[0028] This embodiment provides an adjustment mechanism, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the housing 1 contains a working chamber 2 for storing hydrogen peroxide. Since hydrogen peroxide decomposes to produce oxygen, this oxygen escapes from the working chamber 2 into the underground cavern, increasing the oxygen concentration and preventing oxygen deficiency for workers. Figure 2 As shown, a storage frame 31 is suspended in the working chamber 2 and is located above the hydrogen peroxide liquid surface. Solid manganese dioxide is placed in the storage frame 31. The manganese dioxide can act as a catalyst for hydrogen peroxide to accelerate the production of oxygen. In addition, an oxygen content detection sensor connected to the drive assembly 4 is also provided on the housing 1. When the oxygen concentration in the underground cavern drops to the set value, the drive assembly 4 will control the storage frame 31 to descend, so that the hydrogen peroxide in the working chamber 2 passes through the through hole 32 provided on the storage frame 31 and fully contacts the manganese dioxide inside the storage frame 31, thereby accelerating the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, accelerating the oxygen replenishment efficiency in the underground cavern, alleviating the oxygen deficiency in the closed underground cavern, and thus solving the problem that existing equipment is not easy to increase the oxygen concentration in the underground cavern under closed conditions.

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, a stirring rod 33 is rotatably installed in the working chamber 2, and a stirring paddle 34 is provided on the stirring rod 33. When the drive assembly 4 descends in the air storage frame 31, it can also drive the stirring rod 33 to rotate and control the stirring paddle 34 to stir the hydrogen peroxide in the working chamber 2, so that the concentration of each part of the hydrogen peroxide tends to be uniform, and avoids the oxygen generation reaction from slowing down due to "local depletion". At the same time, the fluctuating hydrogen peroxide will also impact the manganese dioxide solid in the storage frame 31, so that it will not stay in one position, increasing the effective contact area between the manganese dioxide solid and the hydrogen peroxide, and improving the oxygen generation efficiency of the hydrogen peroxide.

[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, a drive motor 41 is fixedly installed on the housing 1. A winding disc 42 is coaxially fixed to the output end of the drive motor 41, and a winding cavity 44 is opened on the winding disc 42. A traction rope 43, one end of which is fixedly connected to the storage frame 31, is wound in the winding cavity 44. Figure 5As shown, a limiting cavity 45 communicating with the winding cavity 44 is provided on the side of the winding cavity 44 near the center of the winding disc 42, and a sliding ring 46 fixed to the traction rope 43 is slidably installed at the communication between the winding cavity 44 and the limiting cavity 45. Figure 3 As shown, the limiting cavity 45 is also provided with a limiting member 48 for limiting the movement of the sliding ring 46.

[0031] Therefore, when the storage frame 31 is suspended, the traction rope 43 is wound and stored in the winding cavity 44. If it is necessary to accelerate the hydrogen peroxide reaction, the winding disc 42 can be rotated via the drive motor 41 to release the traction rope 43, causing the storage frame 31 to fall into the hydrogen peroxide until all the traction rope 43 in the winding cavity 44 is released. At this point, if the winding disc 42 is continued to rotate, the sliding ring 46 will slide on the winding disc 42 and will not wrap around the traction rope 43. Furthermore, if... Figure 2 As shown, the stirring rod 33 is coaxially fixed with the winding disc 42. Therefore, when the winding disc 42 rotates, it will drive the stirring paddle 34 to rotate through the stirring rod 33, thereby accelerating the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.

[0032] When there is no need to accelerate oxygen generation efficiency, the winding disc 42 can be reversed by driving motor 41. At this time, the sliding ring 46 will stop sliding on the winding disc 42 under the action of the limiting member 48, and instead move together with the winding disc 42. Therefore, the traction rope 43 will be wound in the winding cavity 44 to lift the storage frame 31 until the storage frame 31 is lifted to the set height, at which point the driving motor 41 will stop.

[0033] like Figure 6 As shown, a friction-reducing rotating cylinder 47 is rotatably installed in the limiting cavity 45, which contacts the sliding ring 46. The setting of the friction-reducing rotating cylinder 47 converts the sliding friction between the sliding ring 46 and the limiting cavity 45 into rolling friction, thereby reducing the coefficient of friction and reducing the frictional loss of components such as the sliding ring 46 and the inner wall of the limiting cavity 45, thereby improving the service life of the relevant components.

[0034] like Figure 4 As shown, the limiting cavity 45 is provided with a limiting arc block 483 that is coaxially fixed with the winding disc 42. The inner arc surface of the sliding ring 46 is provided with a limiting insertion hole 481. A limiting insertion rod 482 is slidably installed in the limiting insertion hole 481. One end of the limiting insertion rod 482 is fixedly installed with a limiting spring 484 that abuts against the inner wall of the limiting insertion hole 481, and the other end is in contact with the limiting arc block 483.

[0035] Therefore, under the action of the limiting spring 484, the limiting rod 482 remains in contact with the limiting slider. Furthermore, as... Figure 4As shown, the limiting arc block 483 is provided with an adjustment surface 4831 in a raised state and an abutment surface 4832 at the highest point of the limiting arc block 483. Therefore, when the storage frame 31 descends, the limiting rod 482 contacts the adjustment surface 4831 and moves from the lowest point to the highest point of the limiting arc block 483. This process repeats without obstructing the movement of the sliding ring 46. When the storage frame 31 rises, the limiting rod 482 moves from the highest point to the lowest point of the limiting arc block 483 and abuts against the abutment surface 4832 on the limiting arc block 483, causing the sliding ring 46 to rotate with the winding disc 42, thereby winding the traction rope 43. In addition, because the limiting spring 484 abuts against the inner wall of the limiting hole 481, it is convenient for the staff to replace the limiting spring 484 in a timely manner after the elastic potential energy decreases.

[0036] This embodiment also provides an oxygen production apparatus, such as... Figure 7 As shown, the housing 1 is also provided with a purification chamber 5 that is connected to the working chamber 2. The purification chamber 5 contains clean water, and a connecting pipe 6 is provided at the connection between the purification chamber 5 and the working chamber 2. One end of the connecting pipe 6 extends into the clean water.

[0037] This design of the connecting pipe 6 allows the oxygen generated in the working chamber 2 to be directly introduced into the clean water. Since oxygen is insoluble in water, the clean water can filter out some impurities in the working chamber 2 that enter the purification chamber 5 along with the oxygen, so that pure oxygen can be discharged from the housing 1 through the air outlet 7.

[0038] like Figure 8 As shown, a rotating blade 8 is rotatably installed at the vent 7, and an indicator dial 9 is installed on the outside of the housing 1. An indicator needle 10, which is rotatably connected to the rotating blade 8, is rotatably installed in the indicator dial 9. Because the oxygen generation efficiency of hydrogen peroxide is related to its own concentration, after hydrogen peroxide continuously generates oxygen, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide will decrease, which will further reduce the oxygen generation efficiency of hydrogen peroxide. Therefore, when oxygen is discharged from the housing 1 through the vent 7, it will drive the indicator needle 10 to rotate through the rotating blade 8. The staff can periodically observe the rotation rate of the indicator needle 10 to determine the hydrogen peroxide content in the working chamber 2, so as to replace the hydrogen peroxide in time through the liquid inlet pipe 11 and the liquid outlet pipe 12 on the housing 1 that connect to the working chamber 2, and ensure the oxygen concentration in the underground cavern.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the methods and devices described in detail above are merely embodiments, and those skilled in the art can modify these embodiments in different ways as long as they do not depart from the scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An adjusting mechanism, characterized in that: include, Box (1), the box (1) is provided with a working cavity (2); Adjustment component (3), set in working chamber (2), is used to adjust the oxygen concentration in the tunnel, including storage frame (31) located in working chamber (2) and suspended above chemical reagents. The storage frame (31) can move vertically along working chamber (2), and the box body (1) is provided with drive component (4) for controlling the movement of storage frame (31). The drive assembly (4) includes a drive motor (41) mounted on the housing (1). The output end of the drive motor (41) is coaxially fixed with a winding disc (42), and the winding disc (42) is coaxially fixed with the stirring paddle (34). A traction rope (43) with one end fixed to the storage frame (31) is wound around the outside of the winding disc (42). The winding disc (42) is provided with a winding cavity (44) for storing the traction rope (43). A limiting cavity (45) is provided on the side of the winding cavity (44) near the center of the winding disc (42), and the limiting cavity (45) and the winding cavity (44) are interconnected. The limiting cavity (45) and the winding cavity (44) are connected by a sliding ring (46) that is slidably connected to both the limiting cavity (45) and the winding cavity (44). The outer arc surface of the sliding ring (46) is fixedly connected to the traction rope (43), and the inner arc surface is provided with a limiting member (48) for limiting the sliding of the sliding ring (46).

2. The adjusting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage frame (31) has through holes (32) around its perimeter, and a stirring rod (33) is rotatably installed in the working chamber (2), with a stirring paddle (34) on the stirring rod (33).

3. The adjusting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component (48) includes a limiting insertion hole (481) opened on the inner arc surface of the sliding ring (46), a limiting rod (482) is slidably installed in the limiting insertion hole (481), a limiting arc block (483) is provided in the limiting cavity (45) and is coaxially fixed with the winding disc (42), one end of the limiting rod (482) is provided with a limiting spring (484) that abuts against the inner wall of the limiting insertion hole (481), and the other end is in contact with the limiting arc block (483).

4. The adjusting mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting arc block (483) includes an adjustment surface (4831) for adjusting the insertion depth of the limiting rod (482) in the limiting hole (481) and a contact surface (4832) that abuts against the limiting rod (482).

5. The adjusting mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting cavity (45) and the position near the winding cavity (44) are provided with a friction-reducing rotating cylinder (47) that contacts the sliding ring (46).

6. An oxygen production apparatus, characterized in that: Includes the adjustment mechanism as described in any one of claims 1 to 5; and, The purification chamber (5) is located inside the box body (1) and is connected to the working chamber (2). A connecting pipe (6) is provided at the connection between the purification chamber (5) and the working chamber (2). The purification chamber (5) contains purification liquid, and the upper part of the purification chamber (5) is provided with an air outlet (7) that penetrates the box body (1).

7. The oxygen production apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: The air outlet (7) is provided with a rotating blade (8), and the outside of the box (1) is provided with an indicator dial (9), and an indicator needle (10) is rotatably installed in the indicator dial (9) and fixed coaxially with the rotating blade (8).

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