A cable sleeve surface anticorrosion spraying device
By combining a rotating cylinder with a fixed rod, a limiting ball, and other clamping structures and a spraying system, the problems of uneven spraying and unstable clamping of cable sleeves are solved, achieving uniform spraying and rapid curing of cable sleeves and improving the anti-corrosion effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- FUJIAN WANJIABAO CABLE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing anti-corrosion spraying devices for cable sleeves are difficult to achieve uniform spraying of cable sleeves of different diameters and lengths. Unstable clamping leads to uneven spraying, insufficient adhesion of the anti-corrosion layer, and uneven spraying causes the sleeve to rust in a short period of time.
The system employs a combination of a rotating cylinder, a fixed rod, a limiting ball, and a telescopic spring clamping structure, along with a spraying system consisting of a corrosion inhibitor storage tank, a booster pump, a spray pipe, and a nozzle, and is equipped with a drying mechanism and a scraping mechanism to ensure uniform coating and rapid curing.
It achieves stable clamping of cable sleeves of different sizes, ensures uniform coating coverage, improves the adhesion of the anti-corrosion layer and spraying efficiency, and reduces the risk of rust.
Smart Images

Figure CN224486468U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of anti-corrosion spraying devices, and in particular to an anti-corrosion spraying device for cable sleeve surfaces. Background Technology
[0002] As a key component protecting cable joints in power transmission systems, cable sleeves are exposed to damp outdoor or underground environments for extended periods, making them highly susceptible to corrosion. This can lead to surface rust, reduced structural strength, and in severe cases, power outages. Therefore, surface anti-corrosion spraying is the core process for extending the service life of cable sleeves, and the performance of the spraying equipment directly determines the uniformity, adhesion strength, and protective effect of the anti-corrosion layer.
[0003] Existing anti-corrosion spraying devices for cable sleeves mostly employ a manual spraying mode with fixed nozzles. For cable sleeves of varying diameters (φ50-φ300mm) and lengths (200-1000mm), it is difficult to ensure uniform coverage of the anti-corrosion coating. Coating thickness deviations can reach 50-100μm, with localized missed spraying rates exceeding 8%, leading to rust spots appearing on the sleeves after only 1-2 years of service. Furthermore, while some automated devices are equipped with rotating mechanisms, the clamping and positioning are unstable, with radial runout of the sleeve exceeding 2mm during rotation, further exacerbating uneven spraying. The pass rate for anti-corrosion layer adhesion tests is less than 85%. Therefore, these technical problems need to be addressed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a cable sleeve surface anti-corrosion spraying device.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a cable sleeve surface anti-corrosion spraying device, comprising a device shell and four rectangular support columns fixed to the bottom surface of the device shell. A spraying mechanism is installed at the upper end of the device shell, and a cleaning mechanism is installed inside the device shell. A drying mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the device shell above the cleaning mechanism. A scraping mechanism is mounted on the drying mechanism. A drain port is opened on one side of the device shell, and a collection box is placed at the lower end of the drain port.
[0006] Preferably, a closed door with a self-locking structure is hinged to one side of the device housing, and a rotating cylinder is rotatably installed inside the device housing. A drive motor is installed on the device housing at one end of the rotating cylinder. The output end of the drive motor passes through the device housing and is coaxially fixed to one end of the rotating cylinder. Fixed rods are fixed at equal intervals around the rotating cylinder. Limiting balls are movably engaged on both sides of the fixed rods, and a telescopic spring is installed between the limiting balls.
[0007] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a preservative storage tank installed on the top of the device housing, a connecting pipe connected to one side of the preservative storage tank, a booster pump installed on the connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe fixed to one side of the device housing. A spraying pipe is horizontally installed on the upper inner side of the device housing, and spraying nozzles are installed at equal intervals on the lower end of the spraying pipe.
[0008] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a second bolt rod rotatably installed inside the device housing, a first servo motor is installed on one outer wall of the device housing, the output end of the first servo motor passes through the device housing and is coaxially fixed to one end of the second bolt rod, and a second scraper is threadedly connected to the second bolt rod, with one end of the second scraper tightly attached to the inner bottom surface of the device housing.
[0009] Preferably, the drying mechanism includes a protective cover fixedly installed on the inner wall of the device housing, and multiple heating tubes are equidistantly installed on the inner side of the protective cover.
[0010] Preferably, the scraping mechanism includes a guide rod horizontally fixed to the upper end of the protective cover, a first bolt rod rotatably mounted on the upper end of the guide rod, a second servo motor mounted on the device housing at one end of the first bolt rod, the output end of the second servo motor passing through the device housing and coaxially fixed to one end of the first bolt rod, a first scraper slidably mounted on the first bolt rod and the guide rod, and the first scraper closely adhering to the surface of the protective cover.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model, through the cooperation of the drive motor with the rotating cylinder, the fixed rod, the limiting ball, and the telescopic spring, facilitates stable clamping, reduces radial runout, and improves the stability and adaptability of the clamping, thereby enabling reliable fixing of the cable sleeve; through the cooperation of the corrosion inhibitor storage tank with the booster pump, the spray pipe with the spray nozzle, it facilitates ensuring consistent coating thickness and improves the uniformity of spraying, thereby enabling full coverage of the anti-corrosion coating; furthermore, through the cooperation of the protective cover with the heating pipe and the rotating cylinder, it facilitates accelerated curing of the anti-corrosion layer, improves drying efficiency, and thus enables rapid curing of the anti-corrosion layer. Ultimately, this solves the problems of uneven spraying and unstable clamping leading to poor anti-corrosion effects in existing cable sleeve surface anti-corrosion spraying devices. Attached Figure Description
[0012] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure proposed in this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the first partial overall three-dimensional structure proposed in this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second partial overall three-dimensional structure proposed in this utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the third part proposed in this utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the fixing mechanism proposed in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing mechanism proposed in this utility model.
[0019] The components in the diagram are numbered as follows: 1. Support column; 2. Device casing; 3. Enclosed door; 4. Collection box; 5. Drive motor; 6. First servo motor; 7. Second servo motor; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. Booster pump; 10. Fixing rod; 11. First bolt rod; 12. Spraying pipe; 13. Protective cover; 14. First scraper; 15. Guide rod; 16. Second bolt rod; 17. Heating pipe; 18. Limiting ball; 19. Telescopic spring; 20. Corrosion inhibitor storage tank; 21. Second scraper; 22. Rotating cylinder. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0021] Example: See Figure 1-6This utility model discloses a cable sleeve surface anti-corrosion spraying device, comprising a device housing 2 and four rectangular support columns 1 fixed to the bottom surface of the device housing 2. A spraying mechanism is installed at the upper end of the device housing 2, and a cleaning mechanism is also installed inside the device housing 2. A drying mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the device housing 2 above the cleaning mechanism, and a scraping mechanism is mounted on the drying mechanism. A drain port is opened on one side of the device housing 2, and a collection box 4 is placed at the lower end of the drain port. A basic frame is constructed using the device housing 2 and the support columns 1, which, together with the spraying mechanism, cleaning mechanism, drying mechanism, scraping mechanism, and collection box 4, facilitates integrated anti-corrosion spraying of the cable sleeve surface. A self-locking closed door 3 is hinged to one side of the opening of the device housing 2, and a rotating cylinder 22 is rotatably installed inside the device housing 2. A drive motor 5 is installed on one end of the device housing 2 at one end of the rotating cylinder 22. The output end of the drive motor 5 is coaxially fixed to one end of the device housing 2 and the rotating cylinder 22. Fixed rods 10 are fixed at equal intervals around the rotating cylinder 22. Limiting balls 18 are movably engaged on both sides of the fixed rods 10. Telescopic springs 19 are installed between the limiting balls 18. The cable sleeve can be fixed and rotated through the rotating cylinder 22, drive motor 5, fixed rods 10, limiting balls 18 and telescopic springs 19. The spraying mechanism includes a corrosion inhibitor storage tank 20 installed on the top of the device housing 2. A connecting pipe 8 is connected to one side of the corrosion inhibitor storage tank 20. A booster pump 9 is installed on the connecting pipe 8 and the other end of the connecting pipe 8 is fixed to one side of the device housing 2. A spraying pipe 12 is horizontally installed on the upper inner side of the device housing 2. Spraying nozzles are installed at equal intervals on the lower end of the spraying pipe 12. The corrosion inhibitor storage tank 20, connecting pipe 8, booster pump 9 and spraying pipe 12 and nozzles can be used to achieve precise spraying of the corrosion inhibitor coating.
[0022] In this invention, the cleaning mechanism includes a second bolt rod 16 rotatably mounted inside the device housing 2. A first servo motor 6 is mounted on one outer wall of the device housing 2. The output end of the first servo motor 6 passes through the device housing 2 and is coaxially fixed to one end of the second bolt rod 16. A second scraper 21 is threadedly connected to the second bolt rod 16. One end of the second scraper 21 is tightly fitted to the inner bottom surface of the device housing 2. Through the second bolt rod 16, the first servo motor 6, and the second scraper 21, residual paint on the inner bottom surface of the device housing 2 is easily cleaned. The drying mechanism includes a protective cover 13 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the device housing 2. Multiple heating tubes 17 are equidistantly installed on the inner side of the protective cover 13. Through the device housing 2... The inner wall protective cover 13 and heating tube 17 facilitate the drying of the coated cable sleeve; the scraping mechanism includes a guide rod 15 horizontally fixed to the upper end of the protective cover 13, a first bolt rod 11 rotatably mounted on the upper end of the guide rod 15, a second servo motor 7 mounted on the device housing 2 at one end of the first bolt rod 11, the output end of the second servo motor 7 passing through the device housing 2 and coaxially fixed to one end of the first bolt rod 11, a first scraper 14 slidably mounted on the first bolt rod 11 and the guide rod 15, the first scraper 14 closely fitting the surface of the protective cover 13, and through the guide rod 15, the first bolt rod 11, the second servo motor 7 and the first scraper 14, it is easy to clean the paint residue on the surface of the protective cover 13.
[0023] Working Principle: In use of this invention, firstly, the self-locking structure of the closed door 3 is unlocked, opening the closed door 3 and exposing the rotating cylinder 22 inside the outer casing 2. Then, the cable sleeve is fitted onto the fixing rod 10 around the rotating cylinder 22. The limiting ball 18 pops outward under the action of the telescopic spring 19, fixing the cable sleeve from the inside to prevent it from shaking during spraying. Depending on the sleeve size, a suitable fixing rod 10 can be selected for installation to ensure the sleeve is stable. The closed door 3 is closed and the self-locking structure is engaged, creating a relatively enclosed space inside the outer casing 2 to prevent paint leakage during spraying. At this point, the booster pump 9 is started, transporting the anti-corrosion paint from the anti-corrosion agent storage tank 20 to the spraying pipe 12 through the connecting pipe 8. The paint is then evenly sprayed onto the rotating cable sleeve surface through the spray nozzle at the lower end of the spraying pipe 12. Simultaneously, the drive motor 5 is started, driving the rotating cylinder 22 to rotate through its output end, causing the cable sleeve to rotate synchronously with the rotating cylinder 22, ensuring that all parts of the sleeve surface are evenly covered with anti-corrosion paint. After spraying... After completion, the booster pump 9 is turned off and the heating tube 17 of the drying mechanism is started. Heat is generated through the heating tube 17 inside the protective cover 13 to heat and dry the sprayed cable sleeve, accelerate the curing of the anti-corrosion coating, and improve the adhesion between the coating and the sleeve surface. Then, during drying, the second servo motor 7 is started, which drives the first bolt rod 11 to rotate through the output end. This causes the first scraper 14 to slide along the surface of the protective cover 13 through the threaded connection with the first bolt rod 11 and the guiding action of the guide rod 15, scraping off the coating or impurities attached to the protective cover 13. This ensures that the heat from the heating tube 17 can be transferred smoothly. At the same time, the scraped waste moves with the first scraper 14 to the vicinity of the discharge port and falls into the collection box 4. After scraping is completed, the first servo motor 6 reverses and drives the second bolt rod 16 to rotate, so that the second scraper 21 returns to the initial position. After drying is completed, the heating tube 17 is turned off. After the internal temperature of the device housing 2 drops to a suitable range, the sealing door 3 is opened and the cable sleeve fixed on the fixing rod 10 is removed, completing the anti-corrosion spraying operation.
[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A cable sleeve surface anti-corrosion spraying device, comprising a device housing (2) and four rectangular support columns (1) fixed to the bottom surface of the device housing (2), characterized in that: The upper part of the device housing (2) is equipped with a spraying mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. A drying mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the device housing (2) above the cleaning mechanism. A scraping mechanism is installed on the drying mechanism. A drain port is opened on one side of the device housing (2). A collection box (4) is placed at the lower end of the drain port.
2. The anti-corrosion spraying device for cable sleeve surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device housing (2) has a closed door (3) with a self-locking structure hinged to one side of the opening. A rotating cylinder (22) is rotatably installed inside the device housing (2). A drive motor (5) is installed on the device housing (2) at one end of the rotating cylinder (22). The output end of the drive motor (5) passes through the device housing (2) and is coaxially fixed to one end of the rotating cylinder (22). Fixed rods (10) are fixed at equal intervals around the rotating cylinder (22). Limiting balls (18) are movably engaged on both sides of the fixed rods (10). A telescopic spring (19) is installed between the limiting balls (18).
3. The anti-corrosion spraying device for cable sleeve surface according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism includes a preservative storage tank (20) installed on the top of the device housing (2). A connecting pipe (8) is connected to one side of the preservative storage tank (20). A booster pump (9) is installed on the connecting pipe (8), and the other end of the connecting pipe (8) is fixed to one side of the device housing (2). A spraying pipe (12) is horizontally installed on the upper inner side of the device housing (2), and spraying nozzles are installed at equal intervals on the lower end of the spraying pipe (12).
4. The anti-corrosion spraying device for cable sleeve surface according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism includes a second bolt rod (16) rotatably installed inside the device housing (2). A first servo motor (6) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the device housing (2). The output end of the first servo motor (6) passes through the device housing (2) and is coaxially fixed to one end of the second bolt rod (16). A second scraper (21) is threadedly connected to the second bolt rod (16). One end of the second scraper (21) is tightly attached to the inner bottom surface of the device housing (2).
5. The anti-corrosion spraying device for cable sleeve surface according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drying mechanism includes a protective cover (13) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the device housing (2), and multiple heating tubes (17) are installed at equal intervals on the inner side of the protective cover (13).
6. The anti-corrosion spraying device for cable sleeve surface according to claim 5, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism includes a guide rod (15) horizontally fixed to the upper end of the protective cover (13). A first bolt rod (11) is rotatably installed on the upper end of the guide rod (15). A second servo motor (7) is installed on the device housing (2) at one end of the first bolt rod (11). The output end of the second servo motor (7) passes through the device housing (2) and is coaxially fixed to one end of the first bolt rod (11). A first scraper (14) is slidably installed on the first bolt rod (11) and the guide rod (15). The first scraper (14) is in close contact with the surface of the protective cover (13).