Environment-friendly material separation fine device cabinet

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environmental protection type material separation fine device cabinet, including cabinet body, still including the frame support frame and semicircle hopper, the front side swing joint of cabinet body has the discharge gate, the top of cabinet body is provided with the frame support frame, the inboard rotation of frame support frame is connected with semicircle hopper, the right side fixed connection of frame support frame has the frame installation frame, the right side fixed connection of frame support frame has the first motor, the left side fixed connection of frame support frame has the left side pole, the right side fixed connection of frame installation frame has the right side pole, the left side fixed connection of cabinet body has the left side board, the right side fixed connection of cabinet body has the right side board, the utility model discloses a PLC controller in semicircle hopper horizontal displacement time synchronous starting first motor, and it drives semicircle hopper to rotate, and the material in hopper falls to the top of screening net because of the change of inclination, and semicircle hopper is even spread in the top of screening net through synchronous horizontal displacement and rotation, realizes even spread material function.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of material separation device cabinets, and in particular to an environmentally friendly fine material separation device cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] Environmentally friendly materials refer to raw materials that have a small impact on the environment, low resource consumption, and are recyclable during production, processing, and use. They mainly include recycled materials, such as recycled plastics and recycled paper; low-carbon materials, such as low-carbon steel and bio-based plastics; green building materials, such as environmentally friendly wall materials and green coatings; and environmentally friendly packaging materials, such as biodegradable packaging materials and environmentally friendly adhesives. Before environmentally friendly materials are put into use, they need to be carefully separated to ensure that no waste or impurities are mixed in with them.

[0003] Common environmentally friendly material separation and fine equipment cabinets can only filter environmentally friendly materials, but lack the function of uniformly spreading the material. When filtering, a certain amount of environmentally friendly material is usually poured into the equipment cabinet and then filtered through the filter screen. However, since the environmentally friendly material will pile up after being poured in, even if it is shaken apart by the filter screen, it still takes a lot of time, which eventually leads to a reduction in filtration efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, to address the aforementioned issues of insufficient uniform material distribution, easy accumulation of materials after all materials are poured in during operation, and significant time consumption even with shaking the filter screen, leading to reduced filtration efficiency, an environmentally friendly fine material separation device cabinet can be designed. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the problem of insufficient uniform material spreading ability, the material tends to pile up after being poured in during operation, and even shaking it with the filter screen still takes a lot of time, resulting in reduced filtration efficiency.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: an environmentally friendly material separation and fine processing device cabinet, including a cabinet body; it also includes a C-shaped support frame and a semi-circular hopper. A discharge door is movably connected to the front side of the cabinet body. The C-shaped support frame is set on the top of the cabinet body. The semi-circular hopper is rotatably connected to the inner side of the C-shaped support frame. A C-shaped mounting frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the C-shaped support frame. A first motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the C-shaped support frame. A left-side rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the C-shaped support frame. A right-side rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the C-shaped mounting frame. A left-side plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the cabinet body. A right-side plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the cabinet body. A filtering mechanism is set on the cabinet body for screening environmentally friendly materials. A horizontal displacement mechanism is set on the cabinet body for controlling the horizontal displacement of the semi-circular hopper.

[0007] Preferably, the first motor is started synchronously when the semi-circular hopper is horizontally displaced by an external PLC controller. The first motor drives the semi-circular hopper to rotate. During the rotation of the semi-circular hopper, the environmentally friendly material inside it will fall downward to the top of the screening screen due to the change in the inclination of the hopper. By adjusting the horizontal displacement and rotation angle of the semi-circular hopper synchronously, the environmentally friendly material inside it is evenly spread on the top of the screening screen, thereby achieving the function of uniform material spreading.

[0008] Preferably, the filtration mechanism includes a sliding component and a first driving component, wherein the sliding component is used to limit the shaking range of the filter screen and the first driving component is used to control the shaking of the filter screen.

[0009] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a left sliding housing fixed to the left side of the cabinet, a right sliding housing fixed to the right side of the cabinet, a sliding frame disposed inside the cabinet, and a screening screen fixed inside the sliding frame. The left end of the sliding frame is inserted into the interior of the left sliding housing, and the right end of the sliding frame is inserted into the interior of the right sliding housing.

[0010] Preferably, the first drive assembly includes a cylinder fixed to the right side of the right sliding housing, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding frame.

[0011] Preferably, the horizontal displacement mechanism includes a second driving component and a driven component. The second driving component is used to control the horizontal displacement of the semi-circular hopper, and the driven component is used to limit the displacement range of the semi-circular hopper.

[0012] Preferably, the second drive assembly includes two right vertical plates fixed to the top of the right side plate, a lead screw rotatably connected between the two right vertical plates, a drive block threaded to the outside of the lead screw, and a second motor fixedly connected to the front side of the front right vertical plate. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the lead screw, and the second motor is used to control the rotational movement of the lead screw. The right end of the right rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the drive block.

[0013] Preferably, the driven component includes two left vertical plates fixed to the top of the left side plate, a slide rod fixedly connected between the two left vertical plates, a slider slidably connected to the outside of the slide rod, and the left end of the left rod fixedly connected to the right side of the slider.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] The core advantage of this structure lies in the precise synchronization of horizontal displacement and rotational movements via PLC, which significantly improves the uniformity of material spreading and production efficiency. It utilizes linkage control to achieve continuous, precise, and uniform spreading of environmentally friendly materials during the movement of the semi-circular hopper, eliminating the cumbersome steps of dispersing materials by shaking the screen in the traditional method. This greatly shortens the spreading time and ensures that the material quickly forms a uniform thin layer on top of the screening screen, laying a good foundation for subsequent efficient screening. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the structure of the filter assembly of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of the uniform material spreading component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 The diagram shown is a schematic of the horizontal displacement mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Cabinet body; 11. Discharge gate; 12. C-shaped support frame; 13. Semi-circular hopper; 14. C-shaped mounting frame; 15. First motor; 16. Left side rod; 17. Right side rod; 18. Left side plate; 19. Right side plate; 211. Left sliding housing; 212. Right sliding housing; 213. Sliding frame; 214. Screening screen; 221. Cylinder; 311. Right vertical plate; 312. Lead screw; 313. Drive block; 314. Second motor; 321. Left vertical plate; 322. Slide rod; 323. Slider. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides an embodiment of an environmentally friendly material separation and fine processing device cabinet, including a cabinet body 1; it also includes a C-shaped support frame 12 and a semi-circular hopper 13. A discharge door 11 is movably connected to the front side of the cabinet body 1. The C-shaped support frame 12 is arranged above the cabinet body 1. The semi-circular hopper 13 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the C-shaped support frame 12. A C-shaped mounting frame 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the C-shaped support frame 12. A first motor 15 is fixedly connected to the right side of the C-shaped support frame 12. A left-side rod 16 is fixedly connected to the left side of the C-shaped support frame 12. A right-side rod 17 is fixedly connected to the right side of the C-shaped mounting frame 14. A left-side plate 18 is fixedly connected to the left side of the cabinet body 1. A right-side plate 17 is fixedly connected to the right side of the cabinet body 1. The cabinet 1 is equipped with a filter mechanism for screening environmentally friendly materials. The cabinet 1 is also equipped with a horizontal displacement mechanism for controlling the horizontal displacement of the semi-circular hopper 13. When the semi-circular hopper 13 moves horizontally, the first motor 15 is started by an external PLC controller. The first motor 15 drives the semi-circular hopper 13 to rotate. During the rotation, the environmentally friendly materials inside the semi-circular hopper 13 fall downwards to the top of the screening screen 214 due to the change in inclination. By synchronously displacing the horizontal displacement and rotating the angle, the semi-circular hopper 13 evenly spreads the environmentally friendly materials inside it on the top of the screening screen 214, thus achieving the function of uniform material spreading.

[0024] Please see Figures 2-5 In this embodiment, the filtration mechanism includes a sliding component and a first driving component. The sliding component limits the shaking range of the filter screen, and the first driving component controls the shaking of the filter screen. The sliding component and the first driving component combine to form a complete filtration mechanism, which works together to screen environmentally friendly materials. The sliding component includes a left sliding housing 211 fixed to the left side of the cabinet 1, a right sliding housing 212 fixed to the right side of the cabinet 1, a sliding frame 213 disposed inside the cabinet 1, and a screening screen 214 fixed inside the sliding frame 213. The left end of the sliding frame 213 is inserted into the interior of the left sliding housing 211, and the right end of the sliding frame 213 is inserted into the interior of the right sliding housing 212. The sliding frame 213 slides inside the left sliding housing 211 and the right sliding housing 212 to shake the screening screen 214. The first driving component includes a cylinder 221 fixed to the right side of the right sliding housing 212. The output end of the cylinder 221 is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding frame 213. The cylinder 221 drives the sliding frame 213 to move back and forth left and right, and the sliding frame 213 drives the screening screen 214 to move back and forth left and right.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-5In this embodiment, the horizontal displacement mechanism includes a second driving component and a driven component. The second driving component controls the horizontal displacement of the semi-circular hopper 13, and the driven component limits the displacement range of the semi-circular hopper 13. The second driving component and the driven component combine to form a complete horizontal displacement mechanism, which cooperates to control the horizontal displacement of the semi-circular hopper 13. The second driving component includes two right vertical plates 311 fixed to the top of the right side plate 19, a lead screw 312 rotatably connected between the two right vertical plates 311, a driving block 313 threaded to the outside of the lead screw 312, and a second motor 314 fixedly connected to the front side of the front right vertical plate 311. The output end of the second motor 314 is fixedly connected to the front end of the lead screw 312, and the second motor 314 controls the rotation of the lead screw 312. During the rotation, the right end of the right rod 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the drive block 313. The second motor 314 drives the lead screw 312 to rotate, and the lead screw 312 drives the drive block 313 to move back and forth. The drive block 313 drives the C-shaped support frame 12 to move back and forth through the right rod 17. The C-shaped support frame 12 then drives the semi-circular hopper 13 to move back and forth. The driven component includes two left vertical plates 321 fixed to the top of the left side plate 18, a slide rod 322 fixedly connected between the two left vertical plates 321, and a slider 323 slidably connected to the outside of the slide rod 322. The left end of the left rod 16 is fixedly connected to the right side of the slider 323. During the back and forth movement of the C-shaped support frame 12, the slider 323 is driven by the left rod 16 to slide back and forth along the slide rod 322.

[0026] During operation, the environmentally friendly material is first poured into the semi-circular hopper 13. Then, the second motor 314 is started by the external PLC controller. The second motor 314 drives the lead screw 312 to rotate, and the rotating lead screw 312 drives the drive block 313 to move back and forth. The drive block 313 drives the C-shaped support frame 12 to move back and forth synchronously via its right rod 17. The C-shaped support frame 12 then drives the semi-circular hopper 13 mounted on it to move back and forth as well. At the same time, during its back and forth movement, the C-shaped support frame 12 drives the slider 323 to slide back and forth along the fixed slide rod 322 via its left rod 16. Subsequently, the first motor 15 is started simultaneously by the external PLC controller while the semi-circular hopper 13 is moving horizontally. The first motor 15 drives the semi-circular hopper 13 to rotate. During the rotation of the semi-circular hopper 13, the environmentally friendly material inside it falls downwards to the top of the screening screen 214 due to the change in the hopper's inclination. Through this synchronous horizontal reciprocating movement and rotation angle adjustment, the semi-circular hopper 13 evenly spreads the environmentally friendly material inside it onto the top of the screening screen 214. At the same time, the cylinder 221 is started by the external PLC controller. The cylinder 221 drives the sliding frame 213 to move back and forth left and right. The sliding frame 213 drives the screening screen 214 installed on it to move back and forth left and right in sync. The sliding frame 213 slides back and forth inside the left sliding housing 211 and the right sliding housing 212 to continuously shake the screening screen 214. The shaking of the screening screen 214 is transmitted to the environmentally friendly material on top of it, causing it to be shaken as well, thereby filtering the environmentally friendly material through the screening screen 214.

[0027] Through the above steps, the first motor 15 is started synchronously by the PLC controller when the semi-circular hopper 13 is horizontally displaced, which drives the semi-circular hopper 13 to rotate. The material in the hopper falls to the top of the screening screen 214 due to the change in inclination. The semi-circular hopper 13 spreads its material evenly on the top of the screening screen 214 through synchronous horizontal displacement and rotation, so as to achieve the function of uniform material spreading. This solves the problem that common environmentally friendly material separation fine device cabinets can only filter environmentally friendly materials, but lack the function of uniform material spreading. When all the material is poured in, it is easy to accumulate. Even if the filter screen is shaken to disperse it, it still takes a lot of time and affects the filtration efficiency.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly material separation and fine processing device cabinet, comprising a cabinet body (1); characterized in that: It also includes a C-shaped support frame (12) and a semi-circular hopper (13). A discharge door (11) is movably connected to the front side of the cabinet (1). A C-shaped support frame (12) is provided on the top of the cabinet (1). A semi-circular hopper (13) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the C-shaped support frame (12). A C-shaped mounting frame (14) is fixedly connected to the right side of the C-shaped support frame (12). A first motor (15) is fixedly connected to the right side of the C-shaped support frame (12). The left side is fixedly connected to the left rod (16), the right side is fixedly connected to the right side of the C-shaped mounting frame (14), the left side is fixedly connected to the left plate (18), the right side is fixedly connected to the right plate (19), a filter mechanism is provided on the cabinet (1), the filter mechanism is used to screen environmentally friendly materials, and a horizontal displacement mechanism is provided on the cabinet (1), the horizontal displacement mechanism is used to control the horizontal displacement of the semi-circular hopper (13).

2. The environmentally friendly material separation and fine processing device cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtration mechanism includes a sliding component and a first driving component. The sliding component is used to limit the shaking range of the filter screen, and the first driving component is used to control the shaking of the filter screen.

3. The environmentally friendly material separation and fine processing device cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding assembly includes a left sliding housing (211) fixed to the left side of the cabinet (1), a right sliding housing (212) fixed to the right side of the cabinet (1), a sliding frame (213) set inside the cabinet (1), and a screening screen (214) fixed inside the sliding frame (213). The left end of the sliding frame (213) is inserted into the interior of the left sliding housing (211), and the right end of the sliding frame (213) is inserted into the interior of the right sliding housing (212).

4. The environmentally friendly material separation and fine processing device cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first drive assembly includes a cylinder (221) fixed to the right side of the right sliding housing (212), and the output end of the cylinder (221) is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding frame (213).

5. The environmentally friendly material separation and fine processing device cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal displacement mechanism includes a second drive component and a driven component. The second drive component is used to control the horizontal displacement of the semi-circular hopper (13), and the driven component is used to limit the displacement range of the semi-circular hopper (13).

6. The environmentally friendly material separation and fine processing device cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second drive assembly includes two right vertical plates (311) fixed to the top of the right side plate (19), a lead screw (312) rotatably connected between the two right vertical plates (311), a drive block (313) threaded to the outside of the lead screw (312), and a second motor (314) fixedly connected to the front side of the front right vertical plate (311). The output end of the second motor (314) is fixedly connected to the front end of the lead screw (312). The second motor (314) is used to control the rotational movement of the lead screw (312). The right end of the right rod (17) is fixedly connected to the left side of the drive block (313).

7. The environmentally friendly material separation and fine processing device cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driven component includes two left vertical plates (321) fixed to the top of the left side plate (18), a slide rod (322) fixedly connected between the two left vertical plates (321), and a slider (323) slidably connected to the outside of the slide rod (322). The left end of the left rod (16) is fixedly connected to the right side of the slider (323).

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