Efficient sorting and cleaning integrated device for camellia oleifera fruits

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient sorting and cleaning integrated device for tea-oil camellia fruits, which is characterized by the following technical scheme: a feeding seat is arranged on the top of a workbench, one side of the feeding seat is rotatably connected to one end of a material guiding pipe through a first bearing seat, the other end of the material guiding pipe is connected to one end of a rotating drum, a plurality of first screen holes are evenly arranged on the rotating drum, a receiving groove is arranged below the tabletop of the workbench, a vibrating screen is slidably connected to the top of the receiving groove, tea-oil camellia fruits in the feeding seat automatically pass through the first bearing seat and the material guiding pipe into the rotating drum, the rotating drum is driven to rotate by a motor driving a driving gear, the driving gear drives a connecting shaft and the rotating drum to rotate through a driven gear, tea-oil camellia fruits with a smaller diameter in the rotating drum are filtered out through the first screen holes and fall into the vibrating screen, tea-oil camellia fruits with the largest diameter are retained in the rotating drum, the vibrating screen is driven to vibrate by a vibrating motor, tea-oil camellia fruits with a smaller diameter in the vibrating screen are filtered out through second screen holes, better tea-oil camellia fruits can be sorted out, and tea-oil camellia fruits with a higher cleaning rate can be obtained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of efficient sorting and cleaning technology of camellia fruit, specifically an integrated device for efficient sorting and cleaning of camellia fruit. Background Technology

[0002] Camellia oleifera, also known as mountain tea, wild tea, or white flower tea, is a high-quality edible oil plant unique to China. Camellia oleifera fruit is the mature fruit of the plant, which is often used to extract natural tea oil. Tea oil is a pure natural high-grade edible vegetable oil, with a golden or light yellow color, pure quality, clear and transparent appearance, fragrant aroma, and pure taste. In order to ensure the quality of tea oil, a fruit sorting machine is needed to screen the raw material camellia oleifera fruit and remove substandard products that are not up to standard in size or quality.

[0003] Currently, the mechanization level of the camellia fruit peeling process in China is not high. After peeling, the camellia fruit is cleaned manually. This manual method is not only inefficient, but also the screening effect is not ideal. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated device for efficient sorting and cleaning of camellia fruit, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency sorting and cleaning integrated device for camellia fruit, comprising a workbench, a feeding seat on the top of the workbench, one side of the feeding seat being rotatably connected to one end of a guide pipe via a first bearing seat, the other end of the guide pipe being connected to one end of a rotating drum, the rotating drum having a plurality of first screen holes evenly distributed on it, the end of the rotating drum away from the guide pipe being rotatably connected to a second bearing seat on the top of the workbench via a coupling shaft, and one end of the coupling shaft passing through the second bearing seat and being fixedly connected to a driven gear, the driven gear being connected to a driving gear via a gear belt drive, the driving gear being fixedly connected to the motor shaft of a motor, the motor being fixedly connected to one side of the workbench via a connecting plate, a receiving groove being provided below the workbench, a vibrating screen being slidably connected to the top of the receiving groove, and a vibrating motor being provided at the bottom of the vibrating screen.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the feeding seat is inclined so that the camellia fruit in the feeding seat is automatically guided into the guide pipe through the first bearing seat.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating drum includes a first half-drum and a second half-drum, which are detachably connected. One end of the second half-drum is connected to one end of the guide tube, and the end of the second half-drum away from the guide tube is rotatably connected to a second bearing seat via a coupling.

[0008] Preferably, the vibrating screen includes an upper connecting groove, an inclined groove, and a lower connecting groove. The side of the upper connecting groove with an opening is integrally connected to the side opening of the inclined groove. The side opening of the inclined groove away from the upper connecting groove is integrally connected to the side opening of the lower connecting groove. A plurality of second screen holes are evenly provided on the inclined groove.

[0009] Preferably, the workbench has a first sliding groove at the bottom of its surface, and the storage groove has second sliding grooves at the top of both sides. The top of both sides of the upper connecting groove is slidably connected to the first sliding groove by a first pulley, and the bottom of both sides of the lower connecting groove is slidably connected to the second sliding groove by a second pulley. Both the first pulley and the second pulley are elastic pulleys.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the storage trough is provided with a discharge pipe, and the bottom of the storage trough is inclined so that the camellia fruit on the storage trough is automatically discharged through the discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is provided with a control valve.

[0011] Preferably, the workbench is equipped with a controller, which is electrically connected to the motor and the vibration motor.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This device integrates sorting and cleaning. In use, the camellia fruit is first fed into the feeding seat through the inlet. The bottom of the feeding seat is inclined, and the camellia fruit automatically passes through the first bearing seat and the guide pipe into the rotating drum. Then, the motor drives the drive gear to rotate, which in turn drives the coupling shaft and the rotating drum through the driven gear. Smaller-diameter camellia fruit inside the rotating drum are filtered out through the first screen and fall into the vibrating screen, while the largest-diameter camellia fruit remains inside the rotating drum. The vibrating screen has multiple second screen holes on its inclined groove. The vibrating motor drives the vibrating screen to vibrate, causing smaller-diameter camellia fruit to pass through the second screen holes, thus separating the better-quality camellia fruit and obtaining a high-cleaning rate. This also frees up manual operation and improves cleaning efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the vibrating screen structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating drum structure of this utility model.

[0017] In the attached diagram, the following are the reference numerals: 1. Workbench; 2. Feed seat; 3. First bearing seat; 4. Guide pipe; 5. Rotary drum; 6. First screen hole; 7. Connecting shaft; 8. Second bearing seat; 9. Driven gear; 10. Gear belt; 11. Drive gear; 12. Motor; 13. Collection trough; 14. Vibrating screen; 15. Vibrating motor; 16. First half-drum; 17. Second half-drum; 18. Upper connecting groove; 19. Inclined groove; 20. Lower connecting groove; 21. Second screen hole; 22. First pulley; 23. Second pulley; 24. Discharge pipe; 25. Control valve; 26. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Identical components are indicated by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, while the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0019] Example: Please refer to Figures 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: an integrated device for efficient sorting and cleaning of camellia fruit, including a workbench 1. A feeding seat 2 is provided on the top of the workbench 1, and a feeding port is provided on the top of the feeding seat 2. One side of the feeding seat 2 is rotatably connected to one end of a guide pipe 4 via a first bearing seat 3. The other end of the guide pipe 4 is connected to one end of a rotating drum 5. The rotating drum 5 has multiple evenly distributed first sieve holes 6. Camellia fruit is introduced into the feeding seat 2 through the feeding port. The bottom of the feeding seat 2 is inclined. The camellia fruit in the feeding seat 2 automatically and sequentially passes through the first bearing seat 3 and the guide pipe 4 into the rotating drum 5. The end of the rotating drum 5 away from the guide pipe 4 is rotatably connected to a second bearing seat 8 fixed to the top of the workbench 1 via a coupling shaft 7. One end of the coupling shaft 7 passes through the second bearing seat 8 and is fixedly connected to a driven gear 9. The driven gear 9 is driven by a gear belt 10 and connected to a driving gear. Wheel 11 and drive gear 11 are fixedly connected to the motor shaft of motor 12. Motor 12 is fixedly connected to one side of workbench 1 via connecting plate. A storage trough 13 is provided below the workbench 1. A vibrating screen 14 is slidably connected to the top of the storage trough 13. The drive gear 11 is driven to rotate by motor 12. The drive gear 11 drives the connecting shaft 7 and the rotating drum 5 to rotate via driven gear 9. The smaller-diameter camellia fruits inside the rotating drum 5 are filtered out through the first screen hole 6, while the largest-diameter camellia fruits remain inside the rotating drum 5. A vibrating motor 15 is provided at the bottom of the vibrating screen 14. The vibrating motor 15 drives the vibrating screen 14 to vibrate, so that the smaller-diameter camellia fruits in the vibrating screen 14 are filtered out through the second screen hole 21. This can separate the better camellia fruits, resulting in camellia fruits with a high cleaning rate, while freeing up manual operation and improving cleaning efficiency.

[0020] In this embodiment, the bottom of the feed seat 2 is inclined so that the camellia fruit in the feed seat 2 automatically passes through the first bearing seat 3 and the guide pipe 4 into the rotating drum 5.

[0021] In this embodiment, the rotating drum 5 includes a first half-drum 16 and a second half-drum 17. The first half-drum 16 is provided with a first connecting block, and the second half-drum 17 is provided with a corresponding second connecting block. The first connecting block and the second connecting block are detachably connected by a screw, which facilitates opening the rotating drum 5 to clean the largest diameter camellia fruit retained inside the rotating drum 5. One end of the second half-drum 17 is connected to one end of the guide pipe 4, and the end of the second half-drum 17 away from the guide pipe 4 is rotatably connected to the second bearing seat 8 through the coupling shaft 7.

[0022] In this embodiment, the vibrating screen 14 includes an upper connecting groove 18, an inclined groove 19, and a lower connecting groove 20. The side of the upper connecting groove 18 with an opening is integrally connected to the side opening of the inclined groove 19. The side opening of the inclined groove 19 away from the upper connecting groove 18 is integrally connected to the side opening of the lower connecting groove 20. A plurality of second screen holes 21 are evenly provided on the inclined groove 19. The vibrating screen 14 is driven to vibrate by the vibrating motor 15, so that the smaller-diameter camellia fruits in the vibrating screen 14 are filtered out through the second screen holes 21, which can separate out the better camellia fruits and obtain camellia fruits with a high cleaning rate. At the same time, it frees up manual operation and improves cleaning efficiency.

[0023] In this embodiment, the bottom of the workbench 1 is provided with a first sliding groove, and the top of both sides of the storage groove 13 is provided with a second sliding groove. The top of both sides of the upper connecting groove 18 is slidably connected to the first sliding groove by a first pulley 22, and the bottom of both sides of the lower connecting groove 20 is slidably connected to the second sliding groove by a second pulley 23. Both the first pulley 22 and the second pulley 23 are elastic pulleys. By setting the elastic pulleys, the vibrating screen 14 can be limited to move along the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove during vibration, so as to prevent the vibrating screen 14 from shifting.

[0024] In this embodiment, the bottom of the storage trough 13 is provided with a discharge pipe 24, and the bottom of the storage trough 13 is inclined so that the camellia fruit on the storage trough 13 can be automatically discharged through the discharge pipe 24. The discharge pipe 24 is provided with a control valve 25, and the flow of camellia fruit inside the discharge pipe 24 is controlled by the control valve 25.

[0025] In this embodiment, a controller 26 is provided on the workbench 1. The controller 26 is electrically connected to the motor 12 and the vibration motor 15. The model of the motor 12 is DMKE28-TEC2838, and the model of the vibration motor 15 is D110M-040030B-E. The controller 26 controls the opening and closing of the motor 12 and the vibration motor 15.

[0026] When using this device, the camellia fruit is first introduced into the feeding seat 2 through the feed inlet. The bottom of the feeding seat 2 is inclined. The camellia fruit in the feeding seat 2 automatically enters the rotating drum 5 through the first bearing seat 3 and the guide pipe 4. Then, the motor 12 drives the drive gear 11 to rotate. The drive gear 11 drives the connecting shaft 7 and the rotating drum 5 to rotate through the driven gear 9. The camellia fruit with smaller diameter inside the rotating drum 5 is filtered out through the first screen hole 6 and falls into the vibrating screen 14. The camellia fruit with the largest diameter is retained inside the rotating drum 5. The inclined groove 19 of the vibrating screen 14 is provided with multiple second screen holes 21. The vibrating motor 15 drives the vibrating screen 14 to vibrate, so that the camellia fruit with smaller diameter in the vibrating screen 14 is filtered out through the second screen holes 21. This can separate the better camellia fruit and obtain camellia fruit with a high cleaning rate. At the same time, it frees up manual operation and improves cleaning efficiency.

[0027] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency sorting and cleaning device for camellia fruit, characterized in that: Includes a workbench (1), with a feed seat (2) on the top of the workbench (1). One side of the feed seat (2) is rotatably connected to one end of a guide pipe (4) via a first bearing seat (3). The other end of the guide pipe (4) is connected to one end of a rotating drum (5). The rotating drum (5) is evenly provided with a plurality of first sieve holes (6). The end of the rotating drum (5) away from the guide pipe (4) is rotatably connected to a second bearing seat (8) fixed to the top of the workbench (1) via a connecting shaft (7). One end of the connecting shaft (7) passes through the second bearing seat (8). The bearing housing (8) is fixedly connected to the driven gear (9), which is connected to the driving gear (11) via a gear belt (10). The driving gear (11) is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the motor (12). The motor (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench (1) via a connecting plate. A storage groove (13) is provided below the table surface of the workbench (1). A vibrating screen (14) is slidably connected to the top of the storage groove (13). A vibrating motor (15) is provided at the bottom of the vibrating screen (14).

2. The integrated high-efficiency sorting and cleaning device for camellia fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the feed seat (2) is inclined so that the camellia fruit in the feed seat (2) is automatically guided into the guide pipe (4) through the first bearing seat (3).

3. The integrated high-efficiency sorting and cleaning device for camellia fruit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating drum (5) includes a first half-drum (16) and a second half-drum (17). The first half-drum (16) and the second half-drum (17) are detachably connected. One end of the second half-drum (17) is connected to one end of the guide tube (4). The end of the second half-drum (17) away from the guide tube (4) is rotatably connected to the second bearing seat (8) through a coupling shaft (7).

4. The integrated high-efficiency sorting and cleaning device for camellia fruit according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vibrating screen (14) includes an upper connecting groove (18), an inclined groove (19) and a lower connecting groove (20). The upper connecting groove (18) is integrally connected to the side opening of the inclined groove (19) with one side opening. The side opening of the inclined groove (19) away from the upper connecting groove (18) is integrally connected to the side opening of the lower connecting groove (20). A plurality of second screen holes (21) are evenly provided on the inclined groove (19).

5. The integrated high-efficiency sorting and cleaning device for camellia fruit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The workbench (1) has a first sliding groove at the bottom of the table surface, and the storage groove (13) has a second sliding groove at the top of both sides. The top of both sides of the upper connecting groove (18) is slidably connected to the first sliding groove by a first pulley (22), and the bottom of both sides of the lower connecting groove (20) is slidably connected to the second sliding groove by a second pulley (23). Both the first pulley (22) and the second pulley (23) are elastic pulleys.

6. The integrated high-efficiency sorting and cleaning device for camellia fruit according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the storage trough (13) is provided with a discharge pipe (24), and the bottom of the storage trough (13) is inclined so that the camellia fruit on the storage trough (13) can be automatically discharged through the discharge pipe (24). The discharge pipe (24) is provided with a control valve (25).

7. The integrated high-efficiency sorting and cleaning device for camellia fruit according to claim 6, characterized in that: The workbench (1) is equipped with a controller (26), which is electrically connected to the motor (12) and the vibration motor (15).

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