Environment-friendly dust removal equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and concretely relates to an environment-friendly dust removal equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, which comprises a U-shaped frame, fixed blocks are threadedly installed on both sides of the top of the U-shaped frame, a separation mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, a feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the U-shaped frame, an exhaust assembly is arranged on the side of the U-shaped frame away from the feeding assembly, a driving mechanism is arranged on the side of the top of the U-shaped frame away from the feeding assembly, and the sealing cylinder can provide a closed space for the circular cylinder net, so that the gas in the sealing cylinder can be extracted, the first connecting pipe can convey the material into the circular cylinder net, so that the circular cylinder net can normally clean the material, the feeding hopper can conveniently and quickly pour the material into the circular cylinder net, and the flange can conveniently connect the flange with the evaporator.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine technology, specifically an environmentally friendly dust removal device for processing traditional Chinese medicine. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of Chinese medicinal herb processing, dust removal is a key step in ensuring the quality and hygiene of medicinal materials.

[0003] Traditional methods for dust removal from Chinese medicinal herbs mainly include mechanical vibration dust removal and negative pressure dust collection. Mechanical vibration dust removal uses physical vibration to dislodge dust and impurities adhering to the surface of the herbs. While this method can remove some larger particles, it is ineffective at removing fine dust and stubborn stains. Furthermore, the vibration process can easily cause the herbs to break, resulting in material loss. Negative pressure dust collection uses suction to draw dust into a collection device; however, in practice, it easily generates dust, leading to excessively high dust concentrations in the working environment. This not only harms the health of operators but may also pose safety hazards such as dust explosions. Additionally, its dust removal efficiency is limited by the location of the suction port and the suction power, making it difficult to achieve comprehensive cleaning. In recent years, water washing has also been used for dust removal and cleaning of Chinese medicinal herbs. However, this method involves prolonged soaking of the herbs in water, resulting in the loss of a large amount of active ingredients, severely affecting the quality of the herbs. Moreover, the large amount of wastewater generated, if discharged directly without effective treatment, will pollute the environment and increase wastewater treatment costs. Furthermore, the herbs need to be dried after washing, which consumes a significant amount of energy.

[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides an environmentally friendly dust removal device for processing Chinese medicinal materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and solve at least one of the problems mentioned in the background technology, an environmentally friendly dust removal device for processing Chinese medicinal materials is proposed.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: An environmentally friendly dust removal device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a U-shaped frame; fixing blocks are threadedly installed on both sides of the top of the U-shaped frame; a separation mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame; a feeding component is provided on one side of the U-shaped frame; an exhaust component is provided on the side of the U-shaped frame away from the feeding component; a driving mechanism is provided on the top side of the U-shaped frame away from the feeding component; the separation mechanism includes a sealing cylinder, a first connecting pipe, and a circular mesh; the first connecting pipe is movably installed on the side of the fixing block on the top side of the U-shaped frame near the U-shaped frame; one end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly installed to the sealing cylinder; the circular mesh is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the sealing cylinder; the sealing cylinder provides a sealed space for the circular mesh, allowing the gas inside the sealing cylinder to be extracted; the first connecting pipe enables the material to be transported into the circular mesh, thus allowing the circular mesh to properly clean the material.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a feeding hopper and a flange. The feeding hopper is fixedly installed at the end of the first connecting pipe away from the sealing cylinder, and the surface of the feeding hopper is fixedly installed with the flange. In this scheme, the feeding hopper allows the user to pour the material into the circular cylinder mesh more quickly, and the flange allows the user to connect the flange to the evaporator, thereby realizing the function of conveying steam.

[0008] Preferably, the exhaust assembly includes a second part and a vacuum pump. The second part is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame. One end of the second part is fixedly mounted to the circular cylindrical mesh. The second part is rotatably mounted to the sealing cylinder. The end of the second part away from the circular cylindrical mesh is fixedly mounted to the vacuum pump. The input end of the vacuum pump is connected to the second part. In this scheme, the cooperation between the second part and the vacuum pump can extract the air from the inside of the sealing cylinder, so that its interior can be in a vacuum state, while not sucking away the material, and can also provide circulation for steam, allowing it to circulate inside the sealing cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a servo motor, a driven gear, and a driving gear. The servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed block on the side away from the feed hopper. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly installed with the driving gear. The driven gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the second part. The driving gear meshes with the driven gear. In this scheme, the cooperation of the servo motor, the driven gear, and the driving gear can drive the second part and the circular mesh to rotate, so that the material inside can continuously tumble, allowing the material to fully contact the steam and preventing the material from accumulating and affecting the cleaning process.

[0010] Preferably, a solenoid valve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the surface of the sealing cylinder. The solenoid valve is connected to the sealing cylinder. In this scheme, the solenoid valve can seal the sealing cylinder during cleaning to prevent air from entering. After cleaning, the solenoid valve can quickly discharge the sewage inside the sealing cylinder and introduce fresh air to balance the pressure difference between the inside and outside.

[0011] Preferably, an agitator is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circular mesh. Several sets of agitator are provided, and the several sets of agitator are fixedly installed in a ring on the inner wall of the circular mesh. In this scheme, the agitator can continuously agitate the material according to the rotation of the circular mesh, making it more loose, thereby increasing the contact area between the material and the steam and improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly dust removal device for processing Chinese medicinal materials. Through the arrangement of a sealing cylinder, a first connecting pipe, a circular mesh screen, a feed hopper, and a flange, the sealing cylinder provides a sealed space for the circular mesh screen, allowing gas inside the sealing cylinder to be extracted. The first connecting pipe enables the material to be transported into the circular mesh screen, allowing the circular mesh screen to clean the material normally. The feed hopper allows users to easily and quickly pour materials into the circular mesh screen. The flange allows users to easily connect the flange to the evaporator, thereby achieving the function of transporting steam.

[0014] 2. The environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for processing Chinese medicinal materials described in this utility model, through the arrangement of a second part, a vacuum pump, a servo motor, driven teeth, and driving teeth, enables the second part and the vacuum pump to work together to extract the air from inside the sealed cylinder, creating a vacuum state inside without sucking away the material. It also provides circulation for steam, allowing it to flow inside the sealed cylinder. The servo motor, driven teeth, and driving teeth work together to drive the second part and the circular mesh to rotate, causing the material inside to continuously tumble and fully contact the steam, preventing material accumulation from affecting cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the circular cylindrical mesh structure in this utility model.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. U-shaped frame; 2. Fixing block; 3. Separation mechanism; 31. Sealing cylinder; 32. First connecting pipe; 33. Circular cylindrical mesh; 4. Feeding assembly; 41. Feeding hopper; 42. Flange; 5. Exhaust assembly; 51. Second; 52. Vacuum pump; 6. Drive mechanism; 61. Servo motor; 62. Driven gear; 63. Drive gear; 70. Solenoid valve; 80. Stirring rod. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Specific implementation examples are given below.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown in the embodiment of this utility model, an environmentally friendly dust removal device for processing Chinese medicinal materials includes a U-shaped frame 1; fixing blocks 2 are threadedly installed on both sides of the top of the U-shaped frame 1; a separation mechanism 3 is provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 1; a feeding assembly 4 is provided on one side of the U-shaped frame 1; an exhaust assembly 5 is provided on the side of the U-shaped frame 1 away from the feeding assembly 4; a driving mechanism 6 is provided on the top side of the U-shaped frame 1 away from the feeding assembly 4; the separation mechanism 3 includes a sealing cylinder 31, a first connecting pipe 32, and a circular cylindrical mesh 33; the first connecting pipe 32 is movably installed on the side of the fixing block 2 on the top side of the U-shaped frame 1 near the U-shaped frame 1, one end of the first connecting pipe 32 is fixedly installed to the sealing cylinder 31, and the circular cylindrical mesh 33 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the sealing cylinder 31; the feeding assembly 4 includes a feeding hopper 41 and a flange 42; the feeding hopper 41 is fixedly installed on the end of the first connecting pipe 32 away from the sealing cylinder 31, and the surface of the feeding hopper 41 is fixedly installed to the flange 42; the exhaust assembly 5 includes... The system includes a second 51 and a vacuum pump 52. The second 51 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 1. One end of the second 51 is fixedly mounted to the circular cylindrical mesh 33. The second 51 is rotatably mounted to the sealing cylinder 31. The end of the second 51 away from the circular cylindrical mesh 33 is fixedly mounted to the vacuum pump 52. The input end of the vacuum pump 52 is connected to the second 51. The drive mechanism 6 includes a servo motor 61, a driven gear 62, and a drive gear 63. The servo motor 61 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed block 2 on the side away from the feed hopper 41. The output end of the servo motor 61 is fixedly mounted to the drive gear 63. The driven gear 62 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second 51. The drive gear 63 meshes with the driven gear 62. A solenoid valve 70 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the surface of the sealing cylinder 31. The solenoid valve 70 is connected to the sealing cylinder 31. A stirring rod 80 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the circular cylindrical mesh 33. Several sets of stirring rods 80 are arranged in a ring and fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the circular cylindrical mesh 33.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the sealing cylinder 31 provides a sealed space for the circular mesh 33, allowing the gas inside the sealing cylinder 31 to be extracted. The first connecting pipe 32 can transport materials into the circular mesh 33, enabling the circular mesh 33 to clean the materials normally. The feed hopper 41 allows users to quickly pour materials into the circular mesh 33. The flange 42 allows users to easily connect the flange 42 to the evaporator, thereby achieving the function of transporting steam. The second 51, in conjunction with the vacuum pump 52, can extract the air inside the sealing cylinder 31, creating a vacuum state inside without sucking away the materials, and also providing steam circulation. The material can circulate inside the sealed cylinder 31. The servo motor 61, driven gear 62, and drive gear 63 work together to drive the second 51 and the circular mesh 33 to rotate, so that the material inside can continuously tumble and fully contact the steam, preventing the material from accumulating and affecting the cleaning. The solenoid valve 70 can seal the sealed cylinder 31 during cleaning to prevent air from entering. After cleaning, the solenoid valve 70 can quickly discharge the sewage inside the sealed cylinder 31 and introduce fresh air to balance the internal and external pressure difference. The stirring rod 80 can continuously stir the material according to the rotation of the circular mesh 33, making it more loose, thereby increasing the contact area between the material and the steam and improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0026] Working Principle: During operation, the U-shaped frame 1 is first placed on a flat surface. The user then pours the Ophiopogon japonicus into the circular mesh 33 through the feed hopper 41 and the first connecting pipe 32. The feed hopper 41 is then connected to the evaporator via flange 42. Next, the servo motor 61 is started to drive the drive gear 63 to rotate. The rotation of the drive gear 63 drives the driven gear 62 to rotate, which in turn drives the second gear 51 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 51 then drives the circular mesh 33 to rotate. As the circular mesh 33 rotates, the Ophiopogon japonicus inside continuously tumbles. Simultaneously, the user starts the vacuum pump 52 to create a vacuum inside the sealing cylinder 31. Then, the evaporator is started to supply water vapor into the sealing cylinder 31. When the water vapor enters the sealing cylinder 31, the vacuum pump 52 continuously generates suction, causing the water vapor to swirl and tumble. Gas flows through the circular mesh 33 into the second 51. As the water vapor flows into the circular mesh 33, it continuously cleans the dust on the surface of the Ophiopogon japonicus inside. At the same time, due to the continuous rotation of the circular mesh 33, the Ophiopogon japonicus tumbles inside, allowing each piece to come into contact with the water vapor. As the water vapor continues to clean, the gas containing dust liquefies, and the liquid is then discharged outward through the circular mesh 33, eventually concentrating at the bottom of the inner wall of the sealed cylinder 31. After cleaning, the user needs to activate the solenoid valve 70 to discharge the wastewater, then remove the fixing block 2 and take out the sealed cylinder 31. Then, the material inside the circular mesh 33 can be poured out. At the same time, the user can connect the output end of the vacuum pump 52 to the evaporator to ensure that the water vapor can flow back into the sealed cylinder 31, thereby reducing waste and achieving an environmentally friendly effect.

[0027] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly dust removal device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a U-shaped frame (1); characterized in that: The top two sides of the U-shaped frame (1) are threaded with fixing blocks (2), the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (1) is provided with a separation mechanism (3), and a feeding assembly (4) is provided on one side of the U-shaped frame (1). The separation mechanism (3) includes a sealing cylinder (31), a first connecting pipe (32) and a circular cylindrical mesh (33). The first connecting pipe (32) is movably installed on the side of the fixing block (2) on the top side of the U-shaped frame (1) near the U-shaped frame (1). One end of the first connecting pipe (32) is fixedly installed with the sealing cylinder (31). The circular cylindrical mesh (33) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the sealing cylinder (31). The feeding assembly (4) includes a feeding hopper (41) and a flange (42). The feeding hopper (41) is fixedly installed at the end of the first connecting pipe (32) away from the sealing cylinder (31), and the surface of the feeding hopper (41) is fixedly installed with the flange (42).

2. The environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust assembly (5) is provided on the side of the U-shaped frame (1) away from the feeding assembly (4).

3. The environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drive mechanism (6) is provided on the top side of the U-shaped frame (1) away from the feeding assembly (4).

4. The environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The exhaust assembly (5) includes a second (51) and a vacuum pump (52). The second (51) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (1). One end of the second (51) is fixedly mounted to the circular cylindrical mesh (33). The second (51) is rotatably mounted to the sealing cylinder (31). The end of the second (51) away from the circular cylindrical mesh (33) is fixedly mounted to the vacuum pump (52). The input end of the vacuum pump (52) is connected to the second (51).

5. The environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (6) includes a servo motor (61), a driven gear (62), and a drive gear (63). The servo motor (61) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed block (2) away from the feed hopper (41). The output end of the servo motor (61) is fixedly installed with the drive gear (63). The driven gear (62) is fixedly installed on the surface of the second (51). The drive gear (63) meshes with the driven gear (62).

6. The environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: A solenoid valve (70) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the surface of the sealing cylinder (31), and the solenoid valve (70) is connected to the sealing cylinder (31).

7. The environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the circular cylindrical mesh (33) is fixedly installed with a stirring rod (80), and the stirring rod (80) is provided in several groups, and the several groups of stirring rods (80) are fixedly installed in a ring on the inner wall of the circular cylindrical mesh (33).

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