A building steel pipe surface cleaning device
By introducing wear-resistant cleaning plates, powder cleaning brushes, and negative pressure fans into the steel pipe surface cleaning device, the problem of cement caking affecting cleaning efficiency has been solved, achieving efficient cleaning and dust collection, and improving the applicability and durability of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHAANXI CONSTR ENG NINTH CONSTR GRP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, large cement clumps on the surface of steel pipes need to be removed in advance, resulting in low cleaning efficiency and severe wear of the wire brush, which affects the service life of the equipment and the cleaning effect.
A surface cleaning device for building steel pipes was designed, comprising a wear-resistant cleaning plate, a powder cleaning brush, a dustproof mounting box, and a negative pressure fan. It can simultaneously complete the scraping of cement lumps, rust and scale removal on the outer wall, and dust collection during the transportation of steel pipes. The combined use of a conical scraper and a wire brush achieves efficient cleaning of the steel pipe surface, and the negative pressure fan and filter screen separate the dust.
It significantly improves the efficiency of steel pipe cleaning, extends the service life of the cleaning device, reduces equipment maintenance costs, avoids dust diffusion, and ensures cleaning effect and equipment stability.
Smart Images
Figure CN224487049U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of steel pipe cleaning technology, and more specifically, it relates to a surface cleaning device for building steel pipes. Background Technology
[0002] After the outer wall of straight seam steel pipes used in construction is covered with dirt such as oxide scale, rust, cement lumps, and oil stains, it is mostly necessary to clean the dirt with a wire brush type outer wall cleaning device. During cleaning, the active V-shaped conveyor roller will drive the steel pipe forward at a constant speed while rotating around its own axis. After the steel pipe enters the rust removal unit, the high-speed rotating wire brush polishes the outer wall of the steel pipe in multiple directions at the same time, removing rust and oxide scale. The cleaned steel pipe is sent out from the discharge port and falls into the collection area through the buffer frame.
[0003] For example, CN220127082U discloses a rust removal device for building steel pipes, relating to the field of steel pipe rust removal technology. It includes a working box, with a first hydraulic cylinder at the bottom of the working box's inner cavity. A placement platform is provided at the piston end of the first hydraulic cylinder. Storage cylinders are fixedly connected to both sides of the working box's inner cavity. Second servo motors are provided on both sides of the working box, with their output ends extending into the storage cylinders and equipped with rotating disks. Two first electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to one side of each rotating disk. This rust removal device for building steel pipes, by incorporating a support plate, a fixed column, and a second hydraulic cylinder, can limit the movement of the building steel pipe without obstructing the areas on the pipe surface that need cleaning. Simultaneously, a third hydraulic cylinder and a clamping plate can fix the outer side of the building steel pipe, allowing the brush head to clean the inside of the pipe and remove rust.
[0004] Based on the above, in order to reduce the wear of cement lumps on the wire brush, it is necessary to clean the large cement lumps attached to the surface of the steel pipe in advance before sending the steel pipe into the cleaning device, which takes a long time and affects the cleaning efficiency of the steel pipe. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a surface cleaning device for building steel pipes. This device solves the problem that in order to reduce the wear of cement clumps on the wire brush, it is necessary to clean the large cement clumps attached to the surface of the steel pipe in advance before sending the steel pipe into the cleaning device, which takes a long time and affects the cleaning efficiency of the steel pipe.
[0006] The purpose and effectiveness of this utility model's surface cleaning device for building steel pipes are achieved through the following specific technical means: A surface cleaning device for building steel pipes includes a main body, a limiting mounting plate, a limiting connecting seat, a wear-resistant cleaning plate, an auxiliary cleaning structure, a collection structure, a dustproof mounting box, a limiting electric push rod, and a rotary cylinder. The limiting mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main body. Multiple limiting connecting seats are provided, and the multiple limiting connecting seats are evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the middle of the limiting mounting plate. Multiple wear-resistant cleaning plates are provided, and the multiple wear-resistant cleaning plates are respectively hinged to the inner side of the multiple limiting connecting seats by bolts. The wear-resistant cleaning plate has a conical scraping plate structure. The auxiliary cleaning structure is located inside the main body of the device; multiple dustproof mounting boxes are provided, and the multiple dustproof mounting boxes are evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the inner side of the main body of the device; multiple limit electric push rods are provided, and the multiple limit electric push rods are respectively bolted to the inner side of the multiple dustproof mounting boxes; multiple rotary cylinders are provided, and the multiple rotary cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the outer side of the piston rod of the multiple limit electric push rods; a wire brush is fixedly connected to the inner side of the output shaft of each of the multiple rotary cylinders; the collection structure is located at the lower part of the main body of the device.
[0007] Furthermore, the auxiliary cleaning structure includes guide mounting boxes and sliding mounting components; multiple guide mounting boxes are provided, and the multiple guide mounting boxes are evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the inner side of the device body; multiple sliding mounting components are provided, and the multiple sliding mounting components are respectively slidably connected to the inner side of the multiple guide mounting boxes.
[0008] Furthermore, the auxiliary cleaning structure also includes a powder cleaning brush and a clamping elastic element; multiple powder cleaning brushes are provided, and the multiple powder cleaning brushes are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side of multiple sliding mounting parts; multiple clamping elastic elements are provided, the inner ends of the multiple clamping elastic elements are respectively fixedly connected to the outer side of multiple sliding mounting parts, and the outer ends of the multiple clamping elastic elements are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side of multiple guide mounting boxes.
[0009] Furthermore, the collection structure includes a debris collection trough and a debris filter screen; the debris collection trough is located at the lower part of the main body of the device; the debris filter screen is bolted to the rear side of the debris collection trough; an air outlet is provided at the rear of the debris collection trough, and a cleaning port is provided at the front of the debris collection trough.
[0010] Furthermore, the collection structure also includes a leak-proof sealing plug; the leak-proof sealing plug is inserted into the inner side of the cleaning port at the front of the debris collection trough; the lower end surface of the debris collection trough is an inclined surface; and a sealing rubber gasket is adhered to the outer side of the leak-proof sealing plug.
[0011] Furthermore, the collection structure also includes a negative pressure fan; multiple negative pressure fans are provided, and the multiple negative pressure fans are evenly distributed and bolted to the rear side of the main body of the device.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: This invention can simultaneously complete the scraping of large cement lumps, rust and scale removal, dust and debris sweeping, and dust and debris collection during steel pipe conveying. It eliminates the need for manual pre-cleaning of cement lumps required in traditional cleaning methods, significantly simplifying the operation process, shortening overall cleaning time, and significantly improving the efficiency of continuous steel pipe cleaning. The conical wear-resistant cleaning plate can be adjusted at an adjustable angle to flexibly adjust the fit according to different pipe diameters, stably achieving efficient pre-cleaning of stubborn cement lumps and hard dirt on the outer wall of the steel pipe. This effectively avoids problems such as increased wear on the wire brush, equipment jamming, or reduced cleaning effect caused by large impurities entering the subsequent rust removal stage. It also improves the versatility and adaptability of the device, extends the service life of core cleaning components, and reduces equipment maintenance costs and consumable costs. By changing the frequency and tightening the elastic element, the powder cleaning brush can always maintain a stable fit with the outer wall of the steel pipe, achieving self-adaptive clamping of the powder cleaning brush. This ensures effective cleaning of fine rust powder, debris, and dust remaining after grinding. The dustproof mounting box provides sealed protection for the electric push rod and cylinder, effectively preventing dust and rust from entering the internal components of the power unit, reducing the probability of failure, improving the stability and durability of equipment operation, and extending the overall service life of the equipment. It can collect scraped clumps, rust debris generated during grinding, and swept dust in real time throughout the cleaning operation. Through negative pressure suction and filtration separation, dust is effectively suppressed, preventing dust from spreading and polluting the working environment. The debris collection trough adopts an inclined bottom design with a sealing plug structure, which facilitates quick and convenient discharge of collected impurities and reduces cleaning difficulty. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the main body of the device, the limiting mounting plate, the wear-resistant cleaning plate, and the dustproof mounting box.
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the limiting mounting plate, the limiting connecting seat, and the wear-resistant cleaning plate of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the dustproof mounting box, the limit electric push rod, the guide mounting box, and the sliding mounting component of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 6 This is a utility model Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0019] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the main body of the device and the leak-proof sealing plug of this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows: 1. Main body of the device; 101. Debris collection trough; 102. Debris filter screen; 103. Leak-proof sealing plug; 104. Negative pressure fan; 105. Guide mounting box; 106. Sliding mounting component; 107. Powder cleaning brush; 108. Clamping elastic component; 2. Limit mounting plate; 3. Limit connecting seat; 4. Wear-resistant cleaning plate; 5. Dustproof mounting box; 6. Limit electric push rod; 7. Rotary cylinder. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
[0022] Example 1: As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 6 As shown: This utility model provides a surface cleaning device for building steel pipes, including a main body 1, a limiting mounting plate 2, a limiting connecting seat 3, a wear-resistant cleaning plate 4, an auxiliary cleaning structure, a dustproof mounting box 5, a limiting electric push rod 6, and a rotary cylinder 7; the limiting mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main body 1; multiple limiting connecting seats 3 are provided, and the multiple limiting connecting seats 3 are evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the middle of the limiting mounting plate 2; multiple wear-resistant cleaning plates 4 are provided, and the multiple wear-resistant cleaning plates 4 are respectively hinged to the inner side of the multiple limiting connecting seats 3 by bolts. The wear-resistant cleaning plate 4 is a conical scraping plate structure; the auxiliary cleaning structure is set inside the main body 1 of the device; multiple dustproof mounting boxes 5 are provided, and the multiple dustproof mounting boxes 5 are evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the inside of the main body 1 of the device; multiple limit electric push rods 6 are provided, and the multiple limit electric push rods 6 are bolted to the inside of the multiple dustproof mounting boxes 5 respectively; multiple rotary cylinders 7 are provided, and the multiple rotary cylinders 7 are fixedly connected to the outside of the piston rod of the multiple limit electric push rods 6 respectively; steel wire brushes are fixedly connected to the inside of the output shaft of the multiple rotary cylinders 7.
[0023] The auxiliary cleaning structure includes guide mounting boxes 105 and sliding mounting parts 106. Multiple guide mounting boxes 105 are provided, and the multiple guide mounting boxes 105 are evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the inner side of the device body 1. Multiple sliding mounting parts 106 are provided, and the multiple sliding mounting parts 106 are respectively slidably connected to the inner side of the multiple guide mounting boxes 105.
[0024] The auxiliary cleaning structure also includes a powder cleaning brush 107 and a clamping elastic element 108. Multiple powder cleaning brushes 107 are provided, and the multiple powder cleaning brushes 107 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side of multiple sliding mounting parts 106. Multiple clamping elastic elements 108 are provided, and the inner ends of the multiple clamping elastic elements 108 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer side of the multiple sliding mounting parts 106, and the outer ends of the multiple clamping elastic elements 108 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side of multiple guide mounting boxes 105.
[0025] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: When cleaning the surface dirt of building steel pipes, the steel pipe is placed above the active V-shaped conveying roller set in the main body 1 of the device. The active V-shaped conveying roller will continuously convey the steel pipe. The angle of the wear-resistant cleaning plate 4 is adjusted according to the diameter of the steel pipe, so that the wear-resistant cleaning plate 4 swings along the limiting connecting seat 3 until it is in contact with the surface of the steel pipe. At this time, the bolts are tightened to fix the angle of the wear-resistant cleaning plate 4. The limit electric push rod 6 pushes the rotary cylinder 7 and the wire brush to move, so that the wire brush contacts the surface of the steel pipe. During the conveying process, the wear-resistant cleaning plate 4 will... Stubborn dirt on the surface of the steel pipe is scraped off, completing the initial cleaning of the dirt. After the steel pipe comes into contact with the wire brush, the rotary cylinder 7 drives the wire brush to rotate and grind and clean the surface of the steel pipe. After cleaning, the steel pipe moves to the inside of the powder cleaning brush 107. The clamping elastic element 108 will continuously apply pressure to the powder cleaning brush 107. At this time, the sliding mounting part 106 slides along the guide mounting box 105, so that the powder cleaning brush 107 is in close contact with the surface of the steel pipe, thereby cleaning the debris and powder on the surface of the steel pipe. The dustproof mounting box 5 can support and position the limit electric push rod 6.
[0026] Example 2: As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 7 As shown: Based on Embodiment 1, a collection structure is also included; the collection structure is disposed at the lower part of the device body 1.
[0027] The collection structure includes a debris collection trough 101 and a debris filter screen 102. The debris collection trough 101 is located at the lower part of the main body 1 of the device. The debris filter screen 102 is bolted to the rear side of the debris collection trough 101. An air outlet is provided at the rear of the debris collection trough 101, and a cleaning port is provided at the front of the debris collection trough 101.
[0028] The collection structure also includes a leak-proof sealing plug 103; the leak-proof sealing plug 103 is inserted into the inner side of the cleaning port at the front of the debris collection tank 101; the lower end surface of the debris collection tank 101 is an inclined surface; a sealing rubber gasket is adhered to the outer side of the leak-proof sealing plug 103.
[0029] The collection structure also includes a negative pressure fan 104; multiple negative pressure fans 104 are provided, and the multiple negative pressure fans 104 are evenly distributed and bolted to the rear side of the main body 1 of the device.
[0030] The specific usage and function of this embodiment: The scraped dirt will move along the inclined surface of the wear-resistant cleaning plate 4 and fall into the debris collection tank 101 after being blocked by the limiting mounting plate 2. The debris scraped off by the wire brush and the powder swept by the powder cleaning brush 107 will fall into the debris collection tank 101. The negative pressure fan 104 will draw the air containing dust out from the air outlet at the rear of the debris collection tank 101. The debris filter screen 102 will filter the debris and dust in the air to prevent dust from being discharged with the air at the same time and causing dust. When it is necessary to clean the debris, open the leak-proof sealing plug 103 to make the debris move along the inclined surface to the cleaning port, which improves the convenience of cleaning the debris. After cleaning, insert the leak-proof sealing plug 103 back into its original position. The sealing rubber gasket can prevent dust from overflowing from the gap.
[0031] The following points should be noted in this article: 1. The accompanying drawings of this embodiment only involve the structures involved in this embodiment; other structures can refer to the general design.
[0032] 2. Where there is no conflict, this embodiment and the features in the embodiment can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0033] The above are merely specific implementations of this embodiment, but the protection scope of this embodiment is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this embodiment should be included within the protection scope of this embodiment. Therefore, the protection scope of this embodiment should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A building steel pipe surface cleaning device, comprising a device body (1), a limiting installation plate (2), a limiting connecting seat (3), a wear-resistant cleaning plate (4), an auxiliary cleaning structure, a collecting structure, a dustproof installation box (5), a limiting electric push rod (6) and a rotary cylinder (7); the limiting installation plate (2) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the device body (1); the limiting connecting seat (3) is provided with a plurality of limiting connecting seats (3) which are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the middle part of the limiting installation plate (2); characterized in that: Multiple wear-resistant cleaning plates (4) are provided, and multiple wear-resistant cleaning plates (4) are respectively bolted to the inner side of multiple limiting connecting seats (3). The wear-resistant cleaning plate (4) is a conical scraping plate structure. The auxiliary cleaning structure is provided on the inner side of the device body (1). Multiple dustproof mounting boxes (5) are provided, and multiple dustproof mounting boxes (5) are evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the inner side of the device body (1). Multiple limiting electric push rods (6) are provided, and multiple limiting electric push rods (6) are respectively bolted to the inner side of multiple dustproof mounting boxes (5). Multiple rotary cylinders (7) are provided, and multiple rotary cylinders (7) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer side of the piston rod of multiple limiting electric push rods (6). Steel wire brushes are fixedly connected to the inner side of the output shaft of multiple rotary cylinders (7). The collection structure is provided at the lower part of the device body (1). 2. A building steel pipe surface cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: The auxiliary cleaning structure includes guide mounting boxes (105) and sliding mounting parts (106); multiple guide mounting boxes (105) are provided, and the multiple guide mounting boxes (105) are evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the inner side of the main body (1) of the device; multiple sliding mounting parts (106) are provided, and the multiple sliding mounting parts (106) are respectively slidably connected to the inner side of the multiple guide mounting boxes (105).
3. A building steel pipe surface cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary cleaning structure also includes a powder cleaning brush (107) and a clamping elastic element (108); multiple powder cleaning brushes (107) are provided, and multiple powder cleaning brushes (107) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side of multiple sliding mounting parts (106); multiple clamping elastic elements (108) are provided, and the inner ends of multiple clamping elastic elements (108) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer side of multiple sliding mounting parts (106), and the outer ends of multiple clamping elastic elements (108) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side of multiple guide mounting boxes (105).
4. A building steel pipe surface cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The collection structure includes a debris collection trough (101) and a debris filter screen (102); the debris collection trough (101) is located at the lower part of the main body (1) of the device; the debris filter screen (102) is bolted to the rear side of the debris collection trough (101); an air outlet is provided at the rear of the debris collection trough (101), and a cleaning port is provided at the front of the debris collection trough (101).
5. A building steel pipe surface cleaning device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The collection structure also includes a leak-proof sealing plug (103); the leak-proof sealing plug (103) is inserted into the cleaning port at the front of the debris collection groove (101); the lower end face of the debris collection groove (101) is an inclined surface; a sealing rubber gasket is adhered to the outside of the leak-proof sealing plug (103).
6. A building steel pipe surface cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The collection structure also includes a negative pressure fan (104); multiple negative pressure fans (104) are provided, and the multiple negative pressure fans (104) are evenly distributed and bolted to the rear side of the main body (1) of the device.