A dust-collecting package cleaning section exhaust hood

Abstract

The utility model relates to metallurgical smoke exhaust hood technical field, propose a kind of dust collection's clean ladle section smoke exhaust hood, including base, stand, rotating mechanism, lifting sealing mechanism and placing mechanism, the top of base is welded with stand, the top of stand is rotatably connected with rotating mechanism, the right side of rotating mechanism is fixedly connected with lifting sealing mechanism, the right side of base is welded with placing mechanism, the utility model rotating mechanism drives gear transmission by bidirectional control motor, drive crossbeam orderly rotation, make sealing cover can accurately cover different station's ladle, adapt multi-angle operation demand, lifting sealing mechanism combines electric telescopic link and elastic damper, realize the vertical lifting and buffer vibration absorption of sealing cover, ensure and ladle closely adhere to while reducing mechanical impact, prolong equipment life, the displacement deviation of corrugated pipe's flexible connection design effective compensation sealing cover lifting and rotation, maintain the air tightness of exhaust pipeline, avoid dust leakage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metallurgical exhaust hood technology, specifically a dust-collecting exhaust hood for a cleaning and packaging section. Background Technology

[0002] Dust-collecting fume hoods for ladle cleaning are an indispensable piece of equipment in ferroalloy production. They are designed and used in close alignment with the key process of ladle cleaning, which is responsible for cleaning residual metal, slag, impurities, and refractory materials from steel ladles during transport.

[0003] However, according to existing publicly available comparative documents, most fume hoods use a single lifting structure, which can interfere with the hoisting of steel ladles and affect operational efficiency. Furthermore, the steel ladles lack supporting and fixing devices during cleaning, which may cause them to move, reducing their stability and posing a potential threat to safe use. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dust-collecting exhaust hood for the cleaning and packaging section, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a dust-collecting exhaust hood for a cleaning and packaging section, comprising a base, a column, a rotating mechanism, a lifting and sealing mechanism, and a placement mechanism. The top of the base is welded with a column, the top of the column is rotatably connected to the rotating mechanism, the right side of the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected to the lifting and sealing mechanism, and the right side of the base is welded with the placement mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a fixed disk, a rotating column, a crossbeam, a support plate, a bidirectional control motor, a driving gear, and a driven gear. The driven gear is rotatably connected to the top of the column, the driven gear is fixedly connected to the fixed disk, the fixed disk is fixedly connected to the rotating column, and a crossbeam is welded to the top of the rotating column.

[0007] Preferably, a support plate is welded to the top left of the column, a bidirectional control motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, a drive gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the bidirectional control motor, the drive gear meshes with the driven gear, and the bidirectional control motor is electrically connected to an external controller.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting and sealing mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod, an elastic damper, a sealing cover, a bellows, and an exhaust pipe. The electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one end of the crossbeam, and the elastic damper is fixedly installed at the bottom output end of the electric telescopic rod. The sealing cover is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the elastic damper.

[0009] Preferably, the top end face of the sealing cover is provided with an opening and is fixedly connected to one end of the corrugated pipe, the other end of the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the crossbeam, and one end of the exhaust pipe is connected to an external exhaust fan.

[0010] Preferably, the placement mechanism includes a placement seat and a placement groove. The placement seat is welded to the right side of the base, the placement groove is provided on the top of the placement seat, and a sealing gasket is provided on the upper end of the placement seat.

[0011] Preferably, the placement groove is a trapezoidal shape that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, and the placement groove corresponds to the position of the sealing cover.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This utility model's rotating mechanism uses a bidirectional controlled motor to drive gear transmission, causing the crossbeam to rotate in an orderly manner, so that the sealing cover can accurately cover the steel ladle at different work positions, adapting to multi-angle operation requirements.

[0014] This utility model's lifting and sealing mechanism combines an electric telescopic rod with an elastic damper to achieve vertical lifting and shock absorption of the sealing cover, ensuring a tight fit with the ladle while reducing mechanical impact and extending equipment life.

[0015] The flexible connection design of the corrugated pipe in this invention effectively compensates for displacement deviations during the lifting and rotation of the sealing cover, maintains the airtightness of the exhaust duct, and prevents dust leakage.

[0016] The platform-shaped limiting groove of the placement mechanism of this utility model cooperates with the sealing gasket to fix the position of the steel ladle and enhance the sealing performance, preventing displacement or dust escape during operation.

[0017] This utility model features an exhaust pipe connected to an external exhaust fan, which efficiently extracts smoke and dust, improving the working environment; the external controller enables automated control of the motor and telescopic rod, reducing the difficulty of manual operation. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view at point A;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the hanging bag of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation between the bidirectional control motor and the lifting and sealing mechanism of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Column; 3. Rotating mechanism; 301. Fixed plate; 302. Rotating column; 303. Crossbeam; 304. Support plate; 305. Bidirectional control motor; 306. Drive gear; 307. Driven gear; 4. Lifting and sealing mechanism; 401. Electric telescopic rod; 402. Elastic damper; 403. Sealing cover; 404. Bellows; 405. Exhaust pipe; 5. Placement mechanism; 501. Placement seat; 502. Placement slot. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-5An embodiment of this utility model provides a dust-collecting exhaust hood for a cleaning and packaging section, comprising a base 1, a column 2, a rotating mechanism 3, a lifting and sealing mechanism 4, and a placement mechanism 5. The column 2 is welded to the top of the base 1, the rotating mechanism 3 is rotatably connected to the top of the column 2, the lifting and sealing mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating mechanism 3, and the placement mechanism 5 is welded to the right side of the base 1.

[0029] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism 3 includes a fixed disk 301, a rotating column 302, a crossbeam 303, a support plate 304, a bidirectional control motor 305, a drive gear 306, and a driven gear 307. The driven gear 307 is rotatably connected to the top of the column 2, and the driven gear 307 is fixedly connected to the fixed disk 301. The fixed disk 301 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 302. The crossbeam 303 is welded to the top of the rotating column 302. The support plate 304 is welded to the left side of the top of the column 2. The bidirectional control motor 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 304. The drive gear 306 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the bidirectional control motor 305. The drive gear 306 meshes with the driven gear 307. The bidirectional control motor 305 is electrically connected to an external controller. The controller causes the bidirectional control motor 305 to rotate bidirectionally, thereby driving the drive gear 306 and the driven gear 307 to make the crossbeam 303 rotate orderly around the column 2.

[0030] Furthermore, the lifting and sealing mechanism 4 includes an electric telescopic rod 401, an elastic damper 402, a sealing cover 403, a bellows 404, and an exhaust pipe 405. The electric telescopic rod 401 is fixedly connected to one end of the crossbeam 303. The elastic damper 402 is fixedly installed at the bottom output end of the electric telescopic rod 401. The bottom end of the elastic damper 402 is fixedly connected to the sealing cover 403. The top end face of the sealing cover 403 is provided with an opening and is fixedly connected to one end of the bellows 404. The other end of the bellows 404 is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe. 405, the exhaust pipe 405 is fixedly connected to the crossbeam 303. One end of the exhaust pipe 405 is connected to an external exhaust fan. The sealing cover 403 can be raised and lowered by extending and retracting the electric telescopic rod 401. When the sealing cover 403 comes into contact with the ladle, the elastic damper 402 can effectively absorb the impact energy, significantly reduce vibration, protect the equipment and extend its service life. The corrugated pipe 404, with its flexible structure, can ensure that the connection between the exhaust pipe 405 and the sealing cover 403 has good flexibility and compensation ability, and can adapt to relative displacement.

[0031] Furthermore, the placement mechanism 5 includes a placement seat 501 and a placement groove 502. The placement seat 501 is welded to the right side of the base 1. The placement groove 502 is opened on the top of the placement seat 501. A sealing gasket is set at the upper end of the placement seat 501. The placement groove 502 is a trapezoidal shape that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. The placement groove 502 corresponds to the position of the sealing cover 403. Placing the ladle into the placement seat 501 can improve its placement stability. At the same time, the limiting design of the placement groove 502 can effectively prevent the ladle from shifting, ensure accurate positioning, and ensure safe and reliable use in the future.

[0032] Working principle: First, the ladle is placed in the placement seat 501, which improves its stability. Simultaneously, the limiting design of the placement slot 502 effectively prevents the ladle from shifting, ensuring precise positioning and guaranteeing safe and reliable subsequent use. Next, the bidirectional control motor 305 drives the drive gear 306, which in turn drives the fixed disk 301 via the driven gear 307, thereby realizing the rotation of the rotating column 302 and the crossbeam 303. The fixed disk 301 can withstand large radial loads, axial loads, and overturning moments, improving the rotation of the rotating column 302 and the crossbeam 303. To ensure stability during rotation, the electric telescopic rod 401 retracts, allowing the sealing cover 403 to rise and prevent collisions during rotation. Then, the electric telescopic rod 401 extends, and the sealing cover 403 covers the ladle. When the sealing cover 403 contacts the ladle, the elastic damper 402 effectively absorbs impact energy, significantly reduces vibration, protects the equipment, and extends its service life. At the same time, the bellows 404, with its flexible structure, ensures that the connection between the exhaust pipe 405 and the sealing cover 403 has good flexibility and compensation capability, adapting to relative displacement.

[0033] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model, and common knowledge regarding specific structures and characteristics is not described in detail here. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A dust-collecting fume hood for a cleaning and packaging section, comprising a base (1), a column (2), a rotating mechanism (3), a lifting and sealing mechanism (4), and a placement mechanism (5), characterized in that: A column (2) is welded to the top of the base (1), a rotating mechanism (3) is rotatably connected to the top of the column (2), a lifting and sealing mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating mechanism (3), and a placement mechanism (5) is welded to the right side of the base (1).

2. The dust-collecting fume hood for the cleaning and packaging section according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (3) includes a fixed disk (301), a rotating column (302), a crossbeam (303), a support plate (304), a bidirectional control motor (305), a driving gear (306), and a driven gear (307). The driven gear (307) is rotatably connected to the top of the column (2). The driven gear (307) is fixedly connected to the fixed disk (301). The fixed disk (301) is fixedly connected to the rotating column (302). A crossbeam (303) is welded to the top of the rotating column (302).

3. A dust-collecting fume hood for the cleaning and packaging section according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support plate (304) is welded to the left side of the top of the column (2). A bidirectional control motor (305) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (304). A drive gear (306) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the bidirectional control motor (305). The drive gear (306) meshes with the driven gear (307). The bidirectional control motor (305) is electrically connected to an external controller.

4. A dust-collecting fume hood for the cleaning and packaging section according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and sealing mechanism (4) includes an electric telescopic rod (401), an elastic damper (402), a sealing cover (403), a bellows (404), and an exhaust pipe (405). The electric telescopic rod (401) is fixedly connected to one end of the crossbeam (303). The elastic damper (402) is fixedly installed at the bottom output end of the electric telescopic rod (401). The bottom end of the elastic damper (402) is fixedly connected to the sealing cover (403).

5. A dust-collecting fume hood for the cleaning and packaging section according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end face of the sealing cover (403) is provided with an opening and is fixedly connected to one end of the corrugated pipe (404). The other end of the corrugated pipe (404) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (405). The exhaust pipe (405) is fixedly connected to the crossbeam (303). One end of the exhaust pipe (405) is connected to an external exhaust fan.

6. A dust-collecting fume hood for the cleaning and packaging section according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement mechanism (5) includes a placement seat (501) and a placement groove (502). The placement seat (501) is welded to the right side of the base (1). The placement groove (502) is opened on the top of the placement seat (501). A sealing gasket is provided on the upper end of the placement seat (501).

7. A dust-collecting fume hood for a cleaning and packaging section according to claim 6, characterized in that: The placement groove (502) is a truncated pyramid shape that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, and the placement groove (502) corresponds to the position of the sealing cover (403).

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