Photovoltaic module recycling and disassembly apparatus
The dismantling and conveying devices of the photovoltaic module recycling and dismantling equipment have solved the problem of the difficulty in dismantling photovoltaic modules, achieved efficient dismantling and resource recycling, reduced costs, and increased economic value.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHENZHEN XINYIN TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
The difficulty in recycling and dismantling photovoltaic modules under existing technologies has prevented the effective development of the retired photovoltaic module recycling industry, thus failing to fully realize the value of resource utilization.
A photovoltaic module recycling and dismantling device is provided, including a dismantling device and a conveying device. The dismantling device cuts the encapsulant film of the photovoltaic module to separate the glass, silicon wafer and backsheet. The conveying device realizes the conveying and positioning of the laminated components. The dismantling process is optimized by combining heating and cooling of the components.
This enables efficient dismantling of photovoltaic modules, improves resource recycling rates, reduces the recycling costs of photovoltaic modules, and increases economic value.
Smart Images
Figure CN224487119U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application belongs to the field of photovoltaic module technology, specifically relating to a photovoltaic module recycling and dismantling equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, most photovoltaic modules on the market contain silicon crystals, thus retired photovoltaic modules have considerable resource value. Furthermore, with the rapid development of my country's photovoltaic industry, a large number of retired photovoltaic modules will need to be scrapped over time.
[0003] In existing technologies, over 90% of retired photovoltaic modules still contain recyclable structures such as aluminum frames, tempered glass, backsheets, and EVA encapsulation films. Based on current prices of various renewable resources, the domestic market size for retired module recycling is projected to exceed 5 billion yuan by 2030. With the continuous rise in bulk metal prices, the potential value of photovoltaic module recycling is considerable.
[0004] However, in reality, the recycling industry for retired photovoltaic modules is still in its infancy, and due to the difficulty of dismantling photovoltaic modules, there are very few companies in China engaged in this business. Therefore, there is an urgent need for equipment to achieve the recycling and dismantling of photovoltaic modules. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a photovoltaic module recycling and dismantling device that can solve the problem of how to dismantle photovoltaic modules in the prior art.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this application is implemented as follows:
[0007] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide a photovoltaic module recycling and dismantling device for dismantling photovoltaic modules, comprising: a dismantling device for dismantling the laminates of the photovoltaic module; and a conveying device for conveying undismantled laminates into the dismantling device and conveying dismantled laminates away from the dismantling device; wherein the conveying device is disposed on at least one side of the dismantling device.
[0008] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic module includes a laminate and a frame. The laminate includes glass, encapsulant film, silicon wafer, and backsheet, wherein the glass, encapsulant film, silicon wafer, encapsulant film, and backsheet are stacked sequentially. In practical applications, the undisassembled laminate is conveyed into a disassembly device via a conveying device. The disassembly device cuts the encapsulant film in the laminate to obtain the disassembled laminate, which consists of the separated glass, silicon wafer, and backsheet. The disassembled laminate is then partially conveyed away from the conveying device. Furthermore, the undisassembled laminate and the disassembled laminate can enter and exit from the same side of the disassembly device, or they can enter and exit from opposite sides of the laminate. This embodiment does not impose any limitations on this. In this embodiment, by setting up a disassembly component and a conveying component, the laminate can be disassembled. Recycling and reusing the disassembled laminate, i.e., the complete glass, silicon wafer, and backsheet, has considerable economic value. The embodiments of this application have the beneficial effect of reducing the cost of photovoltaic modules and increasing their economic value by utilizing retired photovoltaic modules.
[0009] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the disassembly device includes an inlet and an outlet, and the conveying device includes two conveying components, one of which is disposed at the inlet and the other at the outlet; wherein, the undisassembled laminate is conveyed into the disassembly device through the inlet, and the disassembled laminate is conveyed out of the disassembly device through the outlet.
[0010] Optionally, in this embodiment, the conveying component includes a first conveyor and a second conveyor, wherein the first conveyor is disposed at the outlet or the inlet; the second conveyor is disposed on the side of the first conveyor away from the inlet, or the second conveyor is disposed on the side of the first conveyor away from the outlet; wherein, the undisassembled laminate is conveyed into the disassembly device sequentially through the second conveyor and the second conveyor, and the disassembled laminate is conveyed out of the disassembly device sequentially through the first conveyor and the second conveyor.
[0011] Optionally, in this embodiment, the first conveying member includes a plurality of first rollers, a first transmission member, a first driving member, and an elastic member; the plurality of first rollers are arranged along a first direction, forming two columns, the two columns of first rollers are arranged opposite each other along a third direction, and the elastic member is connected between the two columns of first rollers, wherein the two columns of first rollers can move closer to each other or further away from each other along the third direction under the action of the elastic member; the first transmission member is movably connected to the plurality of first rollers, the first driving member is connected to the first transmission member, and the first driving member drives the first transmission member to move to drive the plurality of first rollers to rotate.
[0012] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the first roller includes a first rotating shaft, a first cylindrical body, and a first rotating component. The first rotating shaft is arranged along a second direction, the first cylindrical body is sleeved on the rotating shaft along the second direction, the first rotating component is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating component is arranged at both ends of the first cylindrical body along the second direction. The first transmission component and the first rotating component are movably connected.
[0013] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the second conveying member includes a plurality of second rollers, a second transmission member, and a second driving member; the plurality of second rollers are arranged along a first direction, the second transmission member is movably connected to the plurality of second rollers, the second driving member is connected to the second transmission member, and the second driving member drives the second transmission member to move so as to drive the plurality of second rollers to rotate.
[0014] Optionally, in an embodiment of this application, the second roller includes a second rotating shaft, a second cylinder, and a second rotating member. The second rotating shaft is arranged along a third direction, the second cylinder is sleeved on the rotating shaft along the third direction, the second rotating member is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating member is arranged at both ends of the second cylinder along the third direction. The second transmission member and the second rotating member are movably connected.
[0015] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the disassembly device includes a housing, a cooling component, and a heating component. The cooling component and the heating component are both disposed inside the housing and are fixedly connected to the housing. The heating component is disposed near the inlet of the disassembly device, and the cooling component is disposed near the outlet of the disassembly device.
[0016] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the disassembly device further includes a cutting assembly, which is disposed between the cooling assembly and the heating assembly along the second direction; the cutting assembly includes a cutting moving shaft and a cutting tool, the cutting moving shaft is connected to the housing, the cutting tool is detachably connected to the cutting moving shaft, and the cutting tool is movable along the first direction.
[0017] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the disassembly device further includes a sensor and an image acquisition device; the sensor is disposed at the inlet; the number of the image acquisition devices is at least two, one of which is disposed at the inlet and the other is disposed on the side of the heating component near the cooling component. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a side view of the photovoltaic module recycling and dismantling equipment in an embodiment of this application;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a top view of the photovoltaic module recycling and dismantling equipment in the embodiments of this application.
[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0021] 10. Disassembly device; 11. Inlet; 12. Outlet; 13. Cooling assembly; 14. Heating assembly; 15. Housing; 16. Cutting moving shaft; 17. Cutting tool; 18. Sensor; 19. Image acquisition device; 20. Transmission device; 21. Conveying assembly; 211. First conveyor; 2111. First roller; 2112. First transmission component; 2113. Elastic component; 212. Second conveyor; 2121. Second roller; 2122. Second transmission component; 30. Laminate; 31. Glass; 32. Adhesive film; 33. Silicon wafer; 34. Back plate; X, first direction; Y, second direction; Z, third direction. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0023] The terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such use of data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc., are generally of the same class and the number of objects is not limited; for example, a first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0024] The photovoltaic module recycling and dismantling equipment provided in this application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, through specific embodiments and application scenarios.
[0025] See Figures 1 to 2 The embodiments of this application provide a photovoltaic module recycling and dismantling equipment for dismantling photovoltaic modules, including: a dismantling device 10 for dismantling the laminate 30 of the photovoltaic module; a conveying device for conveying the undismantled laminate 30 into the dismantling device 10 and conveying the dismantled laminate 30 away from the dismantling device 10; wherein the conveying device is disposed on at least one side of the dismantling device 10.
[0026] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic module includes a laminate 30 and a frame. The laminate 30 includes glass 31, encapsulant film 32, silicon wafer 33, and backsheet 34, wherein the glass 31, encapsulant film 32, silicon wafer 33, encapsulant film 32, and backsheet 34 are stacked sequentially. In practical applications, the undisassembled laminate 30 is conveyed into the disassembly device 10 via a conveying device. The disassembly device 10 cuts the encapsulant film 32 in the laminate 30 to obtain the disassembled laminate 30, which consists of the separated glass 31, silicon wafer 33, and backsheet 34. The disassembled laminate 30 is then partially conveyed away from the conveying device. Furthermore, the undisassembled laminate 30 and the disassembled laminate 30 can enter and exit from the same side of the disassembly device 10, or they can enter and exit from opposite sides of the laminate 10. This embodiment does not impose any limitations on this. In this embodiment of the application, the disassembly of the laminate 30 can be achieved by setting up the disassembly component and the conveying component 21. The disassembled laminate 30, namely the complete glass 31, silicon wafer 33 and back sheet 34, can be recycled and reused, which has considerable economic value. The embodiment of this application has the beneficial effect of reducing the cost of photovoltaic modules and increasing economic value by utilizing retired photovoltaic modules.
[0027] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the disassembly device 10 includes an inlet 11 and an outlet 12, and the conveying device includes two conveying components 21, one conveying component 21 being disposed at the inlet 11 and the other conveying component 21 being disposed at the outlet 12; wherein, the undisassembled laminate 30 is conveyed into the disassembly device 10 through the inlet 11, and the disassembled laminate 30 is conveyed out of the disassembly device 10 through the outlet 12.
[0028] In this embodiment, the inlet 11 is used to allow the undisassembled laminate 30 to enter the conveying device, and the outlet 12 is used to allow the disassembled laminate 30 to leave the conveying device. Conveying devices are provided outside both the inlet 11 and the outlet 12. In practical applications, the undisassembled laminate 30 is fed into the dismantling device 10 via a conveying device. The dismantling device 10 disassembles the laminate 30 that entered the inlet 11. The disassembled laminate 30 leaves the dismantling device 10 through the outlet 12, and is then conveyed by another conveying device to finally leave the dismantling device 10. This completes the dismantling of the photovoltaic module by the photovoltaic module recycling and dismantling equipment. In this embodiment, by setting the inlet 11, the outlet 12, and two conveying components 21 corresponding to the inlet 11 and the outlet 12 respectively, the photovoltaic module recycling and dismantling equipment can have a direction of movement, realizing that the undisassembled photovoltaic modules and the dismantled photovoltaic modules move in the same direction, which has the beneficial effect of improving dismantling efficiency.
[0029] Optionally, in this embodiment, the conveying component 21 includes a first conveying member 211 and a second conveying member 212. The first conveying member 211 is disposed at the outlet 12 or the inlet 11, and the second conveying member 212 is disposed on the side of the first conveying member 211 away from the inlet 11, or the second conveying member 212 is disposed on the side of the first conveying member 211 away from the outlet 12. The first conveying member 211 can clamp the laminate 30. The undisassembled laminate 30 is conveyed into the disassembly device 10 in sequence through the second conveying member 212 and the first conveying member 211, and the disassembled laminate 30 is conveyed out of the disassembly device 10 in sequence through the first conveying member 211 and the second conveying member 212.
[0030] In this embodiment, the first conveyor 211 is disposed at or near the outlet 12. The first conveyor 211 is used to convey and clamp the laminate 30 that is about to enter the disassembly device 10 from the inlet 11 and the laminate 30 that is about to leave the disassembly device 10 from the outlet 12, so as to facilitate positioning of the laminate 30 and further ensure the accuracy of disassembly of the laminate 30 by the disassembly device 10. In practical application, the undisassembled laminate 30 is conveyed to the first conveyor 211 via the second conveyor 212. The first conveyor 211 clamps the undisassembled laminate 30 and then sends the undisassembled laminate 30 into the disassembly device 10 through the inlet 11. After being disassembled by the disassembly device 10, the laminate 30 first exits the disassembly device 10 from the outlet 12, then is clamped by the first conveyor 211 and conveyed to the second conveyor 212, finally leaving the disassembly device 10. This completes the disassembly of the photovoltaic module by the photovoltaic module recycling and disassembly equipment. The embodiments of this application, by setting the first conveyor 211 and the second conveyor 212, achieve the positioning and conveying of the laminate 30 before and after disassembly, which has the beneficial effect of improving disassembly accuracy.
[0031] Optionally, in this embodiment, the first conveying member 211 includes a plurality of first rollers 2111, a first transmission member 2112, a first driving member, and an elastic member 2113; the plurality of first rollers 2111 are arranged along a first direction X, forming two rows, and the two rows of first rollers 2111 are arranged opposite each other along a third direction Z; the elastic member 2113 is connected between the two rows of first rollers 2111, wherein the two rows of first rollers 2111 can move closer to each other or further away from each other along the third direction Z under the action of the elastic member 2113; the first transmission member 2112 is movably connected to the plurality of first rollers 2111, and the first driving member is connected to the first transmission member 2112; the first driving member drives the first transmission member 2112 to move so as to drive the plurality of first rollers 2111 to rotate.
[0032] In this embodiment, the first transmission member 2112 is movably connected to multiple first rollers 2111. The first driving member and the first transmission member 2112 are connected. When the first driving member drives the first transmission member 2112 to move, the first transmission member 2112 drives the first rollers 2111 to rotate. When the laminate 30 is on the first conveyor 211, the first conveyor 211 conveys the laminate 30. The first transmission member 2112 can be a chain or a track; this embodiment does not limit it in any way. Furthermore, the first direction X is the operating direction of the photovoltaic module recycling and dismantling equipment. Multiple first transmission components 2112 are arranged along the first direction X to convey the laminate 30. Two rows of first rollers 2111 are arranged opposite each other along the third direction Z, and the two rows of first rollers 2111 can move closer to or further away from each other. It is understood that when the size of the laminate 30 entering the first transmission component 211 is large, the two rows of first rollers 2111 move further away from each other to achieve clamping of the laminate 30; when the size of the laminate 30 entering the first transmission component 211 is small, the two rows of first rollers 2111 move closer to each other to achieve clamping of the laminate 30. The embodiments of this application avoid the inaccurate positioning caused by the first transmission component 211's inability to clamp the laminate 30, thereby avoiding the beneficial effect of reduced accuracy of the dismantling device 10.
[0033] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the first roller 2111 includes a first rotating shaft, a first cylinder and a first rotating member. The first rotating shaft is arranged along the second direction Y, the first cylinder is sleeved on the rotating shaft along the second direction Y, the first rotating member is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating member is arranged at both ends of the first cylinder along the second direction Y. The first transmission member 2112 is movably connected to the first rotating member.
[0034] In this embodiment, the first rotating shaft is provided both to allow the first cylinder to rotate and to serve as a pivot for rotation. Driven by the transmission component, the first cylinder rotates around the first rotating shaft, thereby moving the laminate 30. Specifically, the first rotating shaft is positioned along the second direction Y, that is, perpendicular to the direction in which the laminate 30 is conveyed. It can be understood that during the conveying process of the laminate 30, the first rotating component both conveys and clamps the laminate 30 to position it.
[0035] It should be noted that the first rotating component can be a gear or a turntable. It can be movably connected to the first transmission component 2112 to drive the first cylinder. This embodiment does not impose any limitations on this.
[0036] Optionally, in this embodiment, the second conveying member 212 includes a plurality of second rollers 2121, a second transmission member 2122, and a second driving member; the plurality of second rollers 2121 are arranged along the first direction X, the second transmission member 2122 is movably connected to the plurality of second rollers 2121, the second driving member is connected to the second transmission member 2122, and the second driving member drives the second transmission member 2122 to move so as to drive the plurality of second rollers 2121 to rotate.
[0037] In this embodiment, the second transmission member 2122 is movably connected to multiple second rollers 2121. The second drive member and the second transmission member 2122 are connected. When the second drive member drives the second transmission member 2122 to move, the second transmission member 2122 drives the second rollers 2121 to rotate. When the laminate 30 is on the second conveyor 212, the second conveyor 212 conveys the laminate 30. The second transmission member 2122 can be a chain or a track; this embodiment does not limit its use. In this embodiment, the arrangement of the second rollers 2121, the second transmission member 2122, and the second drive member has the beneficial effect of achieving the transfer of the laminate 30 through cooperation with the second transmission member 2122.
[0038] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the second roller 2121 includes a second rotating shaft, a second cylinder, and a second rotating member. The second rotating shaft is arranged along a third direction Z, the second cylinder is sleeved on the rotating shaft along a third direction Z, the second rotating member is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating member is arranged at both ends of the second cylinder along a third direction Z. The second transmission member 2122 is movably connected to the second rotating member.
[0039] In this embodiment, the second rotating shaft is provided both to allow the second cylinder to rotate and to serve as a pivot for rotation. Driven by the transmission component, the second cylinder rotates around the second rotating shaft, thereby moving the laminate 30. Specifically, the second rotating shaft is positioned along a third direction Z, that is, perpendicular to the direction in which the laminate 30 is conveyed, allowing the laminate 30 to be conveyed towards and away from the disassembly device 10.
[0040] It should be noted that the second rotating component can be a gear or a turntable. It can be movably connected to the second transmission component 2122 to drive the second cylinder. This embodiment does not impose any limitations on this.
[0041] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the disassembly device 10 includes a housing 15, a cooling component 13 and a heating component 14. The cooling component 13 and the heating component 14 are both disposed inside the housing 15 and are fixedly connected to the housing 15. The heating component 14 is disposed near the inlet 11 of the disassembly device 10, and the cooling component 13 is disposed near the outlet 12 of the disassembly device 10.
[0042] In this embodiment, the outer casing 15 provides space for the cooling assembly 13, the heating assembly 14, and the laminate 30 during disassembly. The heating assembly 14 heats the laminate 30 before disassembly to soften the adhesive film 32, facilitating disassembly. The cooling assembly 13 cools the disassembled laminate 30 to solidify the adhesive film 32 between the disassembled glass 31, silicon wafer 33, and backsheet 34, separating the layers of the photovoltaic module laminate 30 to obtain a complete glass 31, backsheet 34, and silicon wafer 33. Furthermore, by positioning the heating assembly 14 near the inlet 11, it heats the laminate 30 immediately upon entering the disassembly device 10, thereby shortening the disassembly time and accelerating the disassembly efficiency. Furthermore, the cooling component 13 is positioned near the outlet 12 to cure the adhesive film 32 on the separated glass 31, silicon wafer 33, and backsheet 34 that are about to leave the disassembly device 10, facilitating recycling after disassembly. It should be noted that the housing 15 may also contain its own transfer mechanism, which can be positioned inside the housing 15 near the inlet / outlet 11. The movement of the photovoltaic module within the disassembly device 10 is controlled by the transfer mechanism.
[0043] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the disassembly device 10 further includes a cutting assembly, which is disposed between the cooling assembly 13 and the heating assembly 14 along the second direction Y. The cutting assembly includes a cutting moving shaft 16 and a cutting tool 17. The cutting moving shaft 16 is connected to the housing 15, and the cutting tool 17 is detachably connected to the cutting moving shaft 16 and can move along the second direction Y.
[0044] In this embodiment, the cutting axis is configured to drive the cutting tool 17 to move up and down along the second direction Y, thereby adapting to laminates 30 of different thicknesses to cut the adhesive film 32. In practical applications, the cutting tool 17 corresponds to the adhesive film 32, and the laminate 30 moves along the first direction X to disassemble the laminate 30. Specifically, before disassembling the laminate 30, the heating component 14 heats the laminate 30 to soften the adhesive film 32, improving the cutting and disassembly efficiency. After disassembling the laminate 30, the cooling component 13 cools the cold area of the laminate 30 to solidify the disassembled adhesive film 32, facilitating subsequent transfer and recycling.
[0045] It should be noted that the heating method of the heating component 14 can be one or more of magnetic coil heating, microwave heating, electric heating and heat transfer oil heating, and this embodiment does not limit it in any way.
[0046] Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the disassembly device 10 further includes a sensor 18 and an image acquisition device 19; the sensor 18 is disposed at the inlet 11; the number of image acquisition devices 19 is at least two, one image acquisition device 19 is disposed at the inlet 11, and the other image acquisition device 19 is disposed on the side of the heating component 14 near the cooling component 13.
[0047] In this embodiment, the disassembly device 10 also includes a central control system. When the undisassembled laminate 30 enters the disassembly device 10, the sensor 18 located at the entrance 11 feeds back information to the central control system. The central control system activates the image acquisition device 19 and powers the heating component 14. The image acquisition device 19 takes pictures of the side of the laminate 30 and feeds back the pictures to the central control system. The central control system locates the position of the adhesive film 32 in the laminate 30 based on the feedback pictures. The central control system activates the cutting blade to move up and down along the second direction Y on the cutting moving axis 16 to the position of the adhesive film 32 in the laminate 30. The laminate 30 softens the adhesive film 32 by heating the heating component 14. The softened adhesive film 32 is directly cut by the cutting blade. After cutting, the temperature of the laminate 30 is quickly reduced by the cooling component 13, so that the adhesive film 32 is cured, and the layers of the laminate 30 are separated to obtain the complete glass 31, back plate 34 and silicon wafer 33.
[0048] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions substantially simultaneously or in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
[0049] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, this application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic module recycling and dismantling device, used for dismantling photovoltaic modules, characterized in that, include: Disassembly device (10) for disassembling the laminate (30) of photovoltaic module. A conveying device for conveying undisassembled laminates (30) into the disassembly device (10) and for conveying disassembled laminates (30) out of the disassembly device (10). The disassembly device (10) includes a cooling assembly (13) disposed near the outlet (12) of the disassembly device (10). The conveying device includes two conveying components (21), each of which includes a first conveying element (211) and a second conveying element (212). The first conveying element (211) includes a plurality of first rollers (2111), a first transmission element (2112), a first driving element, and an elastic element (2113). Multiple first rollers (2111) are arranged along a first direction (X), forming two rows of first rollers (2111). The two rows of first rollers (2111) are arranged opposite each other along a third direction (Z). The elastic element (2113) is connected between the two rows of first rollers (2111). The two rows of first rollers (2111) can move closer to each other or further away from each other along the third direction (Z) under the action of the elastic element (2113) to clamp the laminate (30). The conveying device is disposed on at least one side of the disassembly device (10).
2. The photovoltaic module recycling and dismantling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The disassembly device (10) includes an inlet (11) and an outlet (12), one of the conveying components (21) is disposed at the inlet (11), and the other of the conveying components (21) is disposed at the outlet (12). The undisassembled laminate (30) is conveyed into the disassembly device (10) through the inlet (11), and the disassembled laminate (30) is conveyed out of the disassembly device (10) through the outlet (12).
3. The photovoltaic module recycling and dismantling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first conveyor (211) is disposed at the outlet (12) or the inlet (11); The second conveyor (212) is disposed on the side of the first conveyor (211) away from the inlet (11), or the second conveyor (212) is disposed on the side of the first conveyor (211) away from the outlet (12), and the first conveyor (211) can clamp the laminate (30). The undisassembled laminate (30) is sequentially conveyed into the disassembly device (10) via the second conveyor (212) and the first conveyor (211), and the disassembled laminate (30) is sequentially conveyed away from the disassembly device (10) via the first conveyor (211) and the second conveyor (212).
4. The photovoltaic module recycling and dismantling equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first transmission member (2112) is movably connected to the plurality of first rollers (2111), the first driving member is connected to the first transmission member (2112), and the first driving member drives the first transmission member (2112) to move so as to drive the plurality of first rollers (2111) to rotate.
5. The photovoltaic module recycling and dismantling equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first roller (2111) includes a first rotating shaft, a first cylinder and a first rotating component. The first rotating shaft is arranged along a second direction (Y). The first cylinder is sleeved on the rotating shaft along the second direction (Y). The first rotating component is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft and is arranged at both ends of the first cylinder along the second direction (Y). The first transmission component (2112) is movably connected to the first rotating component.
6. The photovoltaic module recycling and dismantling equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second transmission member (212) includes a plurality of second rollers (2121), a second transmission member (2122), and a second drive member; Multiple second rollers (2121) are arranged along a first direction (X). The second transmission member (2122) is movably connected to the multiple second rollers (2121). The second drive member is connected to the second transmission member (2122). The second drive member drives the second transmission member (2122) to move so as to drive the multiple second rollers (2121) to rotate.
7. The photovoltaic module recycling and dismantling equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second roller (2121) includes a second rotating shaft, a second cylinder and a second rotating component. The second rotating shaft is arranged along a third direction (Z). The second cylinder is sleeved on the rotating shaft along the third direction (Z). The second rotating component is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft and is arranged at both ends of the second cylinder along the third direction (Z). The second transmission component (2122) is movably connected to the second rotating component.
8. The photovoltaic module recycling and dismantling equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The disassembly device (10) includes a housing (15) and a heating component (14). The cooling component (13) and the heating component (14) are both disposed inside the housing (15) and are fixedly connected to the housing (15). The heating component (14) is disposed near the inlet (11) of the disassembly device (10).
9. The photovoltaic module recycling and dismantling equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that, The disassembly device (10) further includes a cutting component, which is disposed between the cooling component (13) and the heating component (14) along the second direction (Y); The cutting assembly includes a cutting moving shaft (16) and a cutting tool (17). The cutting moving shaft (16) is connected to the housing (15), and the cutting tool (17) is detachably connected to the cutting moving shaft (16) and can move along a first direction (X).
10. The photovoltaic module recycling and dismantling equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that, The disassembly device (10) also includes a sensor (18) and an image acquisition device (19). The sensor (18) is located at the inlet (11). The number of image acquisition devices (19) is at least two, with one image acquisition device (19) located at the inlet (11) and the other image acquisition device (19) located on the side of the heating component (14) near the cooling component (13).