Intelligent internet of things landscape station
By combining a steel structure frame with a negative pressure ventilation system, the problems of insufficient intelligence and large footprint of the waste treatment station have been solved, realizing intelligent operation and environmental improvement of the smart IoT landscape station, and reducing construction time and labor intensity of workers.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUNAN XIANGYI ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing waste treatment plants suffer from insufficient intelligence and large land area, resulting in long construction times, harsh environments, and high labor intensity for workers.
The warehouse design, featuring a steel frame structure, incorporates a negative pressure ventilation system and a control center to enable intelligent IoT operations. Furthermore, the exterior finish blends seamlessly with the environment, reducing floor space and construction time.
It has enabled intelligent operation, reduced the land area and construction time, improved the site environment, reduced the labor intensity of workers, and improved the level of intelligence.
Smart Images

Figure CN224487123U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of waste treatment equipment, specifically relating to an intelligent IoT landscape station. Background Technology
[0002] Waste compression stations reduce waste volume through compression technology, improving transportation efficiency and reducing environmental pollution, making them a crucial component of urban sanitation systems. Waste compression stations reduce waste volume and transportation costs by using hydraulic and other technologies to compress waste to approximately one-third of its original volume, reducing collection frequency and lowering transportation costs. For example, hospitals use compression stations to automate their waste processing, saving on labor costs and freeing up space for parking. Waste compression stations improve environmental sanitation; compressed waste produces less odor, preventing mosquito and fly breeding and bacterial spread, while closed-loop treatment reduces secondary pollution. Some newer systems are also equipped with automatic mosquito and fly control and wastewater discharge systems, further optimizing the environment. Waste compression stations help optimize urban management efficiency; centralized compression allows for more rational planning of transportation routes, reducing empty mileage between collection points and treatment plants, and improving the overall operational efficiency of the sanitation system.
[0003] In existing technologies, waste treatment plants are masonry structures, resulting in large land areas, long construction times, and difficulties in subsequent modifications. Furthermore, the sites often have strong odors and harsh environments, requiring workers to spend long hours inside, leading to high labor intensity and insufficient automation. Utility Model Content
[0004] This utility model aims to at least solve one of the aforementioned technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this utility model provides an intelligent IoT landscape station that can solve the problems of insufficient intelligence and large footprint.
[0005] The intelligent IoT landscape station according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes:
[0006] A warehouse, comprising a steel frame structure and an exterior finish layer, wherein the exterior finish layer is disposed on the outside of the steel frame structure;
[0007] A garbage compressor, wherein the garbage compressor is installed inside the storage room;
[0008] A negative pressure ventilation system is installed on the top of the warehouse to exhaust the air inside the warehouse to the outside.
[0009] A control center, connected to the garbage compressor and the negative pressure ventilation system, is used to control the operation of the garbage compressor and the negative pressure ventilation system.
[0010] The intelligent IoT landscape station according to the embodiments of this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0011] This embodiment of the intelligent IoT landscape station, through the use of a steel-framed warehouse, effectively reduces the footprint and construction time. Furthermore, the exterior finish can be designed to blend seamlessly with the surrounding environment, achieving a harmonious landscape design. A negative pressure ventilation system effectively addresses odors within the warehouse, improving the on-site environment. Simultaneously, remote control via a central control center enables intelligent IoT operations, eliminating the need for workers to remain constantly inside the warehouse and thus reducing their workload.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the garbage compressor includes a frame and a garbage container. The frame is disposed on the floor of the storage room, and the garbage container is disposed on the upper end of the frame. A feed hopper is provided at the upper end of the garbage container. The garbage compressor further includes:
[0013] The material-tilting mechanism is equipped with a material-tilting hopper. The material-tilting hopper has a first state and a second state. When the material-tilting hopper is in the first state, it is supported on the ground of the storage room and keeps its opening facing upward. When the material-tilting hopper is in the second state, it is located above the garbage bin and its opening is connected to the feed hopper.
[0014] According to some embodiments of this utility model, a compression mechanism is provided at the rear end of the garbage bin, the compression mechanism is provided with a pusher that can move forward from the rear of the feed hopper, and an openable and closable door is provided at the front end of the garbage bin. The control center is connected to the compression mechanism, the tipping mechanism and the opening and closing drive of the door.
[0015] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the bottom of the garbage bin is provided with multiple drainage holes behind the pusher, and the storage room is provided with a sewage collection and treatment system below the drainage holes.
[0016] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the material turning mechanism is provided on the left and right sides of the frame:
[0017] A first mounting arm, the first end of which is rotatably connected to the frame, and the second end of which is rotatably connected to the tipping hopper;
[0018] The second mounting arm has a first end rotatably connected to the frame and a second end rotatably connected to the tipping hopper. The first end of the second mounting arm is located behind the first end of the first mounting arm, and the second end of the second mounting arm is located behind the second end of the first mounting arm.
[0019] A first link, the first end of which is rotatably connected to the frame, and in the front-rear direction, the first end of which is located between the first end of the first mounting arm and the first end of the second mounting arm;
[0020] The second link has its first end rotatably connected to the second end of the first link, and its second end rotatably connected to the first mounting arm.
[0021] A drive unit, connected to the first connecting rod, is used to control the first connecting rod to rotate about its first end.
[0022] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the first mounting arm, the second mounting arm, the tipping hopper, and the frame form a parallelogram mechanism.
[0023] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the outer cladding layer is provided with a glass curtain wall and a display screen installed on the outside of the glass curtain wall. The display screen is provided with a connecting component that passes through the glass curtain wall and connects to the steel structure frame. The connecting component also presses the glass curtain wall tightly onto the steel structure frame.
[0024] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the control center is also connected to the display screen to control the display content of the display screen.
[0025] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the negative pressure ventilation system is equipped with a gas sensor, which is used to detect the air quality inside the warehouse.
[0026] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the intelligent IoT landscape station also includes a spray dust removal system, which is installed on the top of the warehouse for spray dust removal. The control center is also connected to the spray dust removal system for controlling its operation.
[0027] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and some of these additional aspects and advantages will become apparent from the description or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0028] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein:
[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0030] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a warehouse;
[0031] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of an axonal structure of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a display screen structure;
[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a connecting component.
[0034] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a waste compactor;
[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a tipping hopper structure;
[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing two states of the tipping hopper. Detailed Implementation
[0037] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0038] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0039] In the description of this utility model, "several" means one or more, "multiple" means two or more, "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. The use of "first" and "second" in the description is merely for distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features, or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
[0040] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "setting," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.
[0041] In the description of this utility model, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of this utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0042] Reference Figures 1 to 8 This utility model proposes an intelligent IoT landscape station, specifically including a storage room 100 and a garbage compressor 200. The storage room 100 includes a steel frame 101 and an exterior finish layer 102. The exterior finish layer 102 is disposed on the outside of the steel frame 101, which serves as the load-bearing support foundation for the storage room 100. The garbage compressor 200 is disposed inside the storage room 100. The garbage compressor 200 includes a frame 201 and a garbage container 202. The frame 201 is disposed on the ground of the storage room 100, and the garbage container 202 is disposed on the upper part of the frame 201.
[0043] It is understandable that the smart IoT landscape station in this embodiment, by setting up a warehouse 100 with a steel structure frame 101, can effectively shorten the construction time compared to a traditional concrete brick structure. Furthermore, the garbage compressor 200 is also installed using a frame 201 in an elevated position, eliminating the need for a foundation pit. The combination of these two factors effectively reduces the construction cycle and lowers construction costs. Moreover, the warehouse 100 is equipped with an exterior finish layer 102. Compared to masonry structures, the steel structure's exterior finish allows for a wider range of design styles and colors, enabling flexible adjustments based on urban aesthetic needs, thus better integrating into the urban landscape design and forming a scenic station.
[0044] Furthermore, the smart IoT landscape station also includes a negative pressure ventilation system and a control center. The negative pressure ventilation system is located on the top of the storage compartment and is used to exhaust the air inside the compartment to the outside. The control center is connected to the garbage compressor and the negative pressure ventilation system and is used to control the operation of the garbage compressor and the negative pressure ventilation system.
[0045] This embodiment incorporates a negative pressure ventilation system, which can promptly address odors within the warehouse and improve the working environment. Simultaneously, it can be remotely controlled via a control center, enabling intelligent IoT operations and eliminating the need for workers to remain in the warehouse continuously, thus reducing their workload.
[0046] Reference Figure 3In some embodiments of this utility model, the exterior cladding layer 102 is provided with a glass curtain wall 103 and a display screen 104 installed on the outside of the glass curtain wall 103. It is understood that the glass curtain wall 103 and the exterior cladding layer 102 are not overlapped. The glass curtain wall 103 is part of the exterior cladding layer 102 covering the steel structure frame 101 to create an appearance that echoes modern urbanization, and also serves as interior lighting for the warehouse 100.
[0047] Based on this, a display screen 104 can be further installed, which can be used for advertising, public service announcements, and displaying information about the work of the garbage station.
[0048] Reference Figure 2 In some embodiments of this utility model, the steel structure frame 101 is provided with multiple beams arranged in a crisscross pattern, and the outer surface layer 102 is made of sheet metal or other materials in the prior art to wrap and cover the steel structure frame 101. The surface of the outer surface layer 102 is made into a predetermined pattern using a painting process.
[0049] In some embodiments of this utility model, the display screen 104 includes a bottom frame 1041, a clamping mechanism, and a screen body 1043. The bottom frame 1041 passes through the glass curtain wall 103 and is connected to the steel structure frame 101, providing support. The clamping mechanism is adjustablely and openably disposed on the side of the bottom frame 1041 facing away from the glass curtain wall 103, defining a clamping space between the clamping mechanism and the bottom frame 1041. The screen body 1043 is located within the clamping space and is clamped by the clamping mechanism.
[0050] In practical applications, the clamping mechanism can be opened, the screen 1043 can be placed into the clamping space and then clamped, or the screen 1043 can be removed. Therefore, the display screen 104 of this embodiment can be flexibly installed and removed as needed. It can be installed outside the glass curtain wall 103 for display and projection, or it can be disassembled when needed to avoid obstructing the glass curtain wall 103 and provide lighting for the warehouse 100.
[0051] Reference Figure 4Specifically, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping frame 1042 and multiple clamping rods 1044. One end of each clamping rod 1044 is rotatably connected to a base frame 1041, and the other end is rotatably connected to the clamping frame 1042. Based on the principle of a parallelogram mechanism, the clamping frame 1042 moves closer to or further away from the base frame 1041 relative to the clamping frame 1041 through the rotation of the clamping rods 1044. The clamping rods 1044 are located on the left and right sides of the clamping frame 1042. A clamping bolt 1045 is vertically mounted on the upper end of the clamping frame 1042. The clamping bolt 1045 passes through the base frame 1041 and is connected to a clamping nut 1046. By rotating the clamping nut 1046, the clamping bolt 1045 can be moved up and down. Under the linkage of the clamping rods 1044, the clamping frame 1042 can be adjusted relative to the base frame 1041. The clamping nut 1046 is preferably hand-tightened.
[0052] The structural design of this embodiment is compatible with the installation of screens 1043 of different thicknesses and sizes. Furthermore, one clamping frame 1042 can be provided on each side, clamping the screen 1043 only from the left and right sides, thus ensuring compatibility with the installation of screens 1043 of different sizes.
[0053] In some embodiments of this utility model, the display screen 104 is provided with a connecting component that passes through the glass curtain wall 103 and connects to the steel structure frame 101. The connecting component also presses the glass curtain wall 103 onto the steel structure frame 101.
[0054] In this embodiment, at the location where the connecting component is set, the connecting component is used to simultaneously connect and fix the display screen 104, the glass curtain wall 103 and the steel structure frame 101, which helps to simplify the installation process.
[0055] Reference Figure 5 In some embodiments of this utility model, the connecting assembly includes a connecting bolt 1011, a sealing sleeve 1012, a locking head 1013, and an adjusting nut 1014. A through hole is provided on the glass curtain wall 103. The sealing sleeve 1012 passes through the through hole, forming sealing gaskets on both the inner and outer sides of the glass curtain wall 103. The connecting bolt 1011 passes sequentially through the bottom frame 1041, the sealing sleeve 1012, and the steel structure frame 101, engaging with the bottom frame 1041 using its head. The sealing sleeve 1012 maintains the seal at the point where the connecting bolt 1011 passes through. The locking head 1013 and the adjusting nut 1014 are threadedly connected to the portion of the connecting bolt 1011 that passes through the steel structure frame 101. Two elastic rods 1015 are centrally symmetrically arranged on the locking head 1013, with the ends of the elastic rods 1015 extending spirally towards the head of the connecting bolt 1011.
[0056] During installation, the sealing sleeve 1012 is placed inside the perforation of the glass curtain wall 103. The connecting bolt 1011 is inserted through the bottom frame 1041, passing through the sealing sleeve 1012 and the steel structure frame 101. Then, the locking head 1013 and the adjusting nut 1014 are installed onto the protruding part of the connecting bolt 1011. As the adjusting nut 1014 and the locking head 1013 are tightened, the connecting bolt 1011 pulls the bottom frame 1041 and the glass curtain wall 103 taut and fixed to the steel structure frame 101. When a certain tension is reached, the locking head 1013 is rotated, and the elastic rod 1015 elastically presses the steel structure frame 101. Since the elastic rod 1015 extends circumferentially relative to the locking head 1013, it can improve the installation strength, and the elastic pressing can also have an anti-retraction effect, which can improve the installation stability of the connecting bolt 1011. By observing the degree of deformation of the elastic rod 1015 under pressure, the clamping force of the connecting bolt 1011 on the glass curtain wall 103 can be determined, thus preventing damage to the glass curtain wall 103. The material of the elastic rod 1015 can be flexibly set according to needs.
[0057] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 6 In some embodiments of this utility model, a feeding hopper 203 is provided at the upper end of the garbage bin 202. The feeding hopper 203 is a normally open design, meaning its opening is always open. To prevent the odor from the garbage fermentation from overflowing and affecting the surrounding environment, a negative pressure ventilation system 300 is provided at the top of the storage chamber 100. The negative pressure ventilation system 300 has multiple negative pressure air inlets 302 at the top of the storage chamber 100 and an exhaust port connected to the outside. Air is drawn into the storage chamber 100 through the negative pressure air inlets 302 and can be pre-treated before being discharged through the exhaust port, such as by activated carbon adsorption or other air treatment modules in the prior art. Since the storage chamber 100 is equipped with a protective door, which is basically kept open during operation, outside air can enter through the protective door.
[0058] Furthermore, the garbage bin 202 is usually a relatively closed structure, with the negative pressure air inlet 302 located at the top of the storage room 100. This facilitates the timely removal of odors when garbage is fed into the upper feed hopper 203, and also makes it easy to remove any odors overflowing from the feed hopper 203.
[0059] Combination Figure 1 As shown, the negative pressure ventilation system 300 has a negative pressure pipe 301 installed on the left and right sides of the top of the warehouse 100 along the front-to-back direction. Multiple air inlets 302 are installed on each negative pressure pipe 301 along the front-to-back direction, with the air inlets 302 facing downwards towards the center. The negative pressure pipe 301 is connected to a negative pressure fan and further connected to a relevant air handling module. Air exiting the relevant air handling module is discharged outside the warehouse 100 through an exhaust pipe. The end of the exhaust pipe is the exhaust port.
[0060] Furthermore, the negative pressure ventilation system is equipped with gas sensors to detect the air quality within the storage area. Understandably, the number and types of gas sensors can be flexibly configured as needed; for example, multiple gas sensors can be installed to detect the content of different gas components. Upon receiving the detection results, the control center can automatically activate the negative pressure ventilation system if it detects that a certain gas concentration in the air exceeds the standard, or it can issue a corresponding alert, allowing staff to remotely control the system's activation from the control center.
[0061] In some embodiments of this utility model, a spray dust removal system is also provided on the top of the storage hopper 100. Since dust may be generated when garbage is dumped into the feed hopper 203, this embodiment uses a spray dust removal system to effectively control the dust generated during garbage dumping. Specifically, the spray dust removal system has spray pipes on the left and right sides of the top of the storage hopper 100, with multiple atomizing nozzles along the front-to-back direction. The spray pipes are also connected to a water supply system. During operation, the water supply system supplies water to the spray pipes, which are then sprayed through the atomizing nozzles to absorb dust from the air, achieving the purpose of dust suppression.
[0062] Furthermore, the spray dust removal system can be combined with the negative pressure ventilation system 300 to improve the dust removal effect.
[0063] Reference Figure 8 In some embodiments of this utility model, the garbage compressor 200 further includes a tipping mechanism. The tipping mechanism is equipped with a tipping hopper 204, which has a first state and a second state. In the first state, the tipping hopper 204 is supported on the ground of the storage compartment 100 with its opening facing upwards. In the second state, the tipping hopper 204 is located above the garbage container 202, with its opening aligned with the feed hopper 203. It is understood that the tipping hopper 204 is flipped by the tipping mechanism, thus switching between the first and second states. During operation, the tipping hopper 204 is initially in the first state, used to receive garbage from outside. When the amount of garbage in the tipping hopper 204 reaches a certain level, or after a certain storage time, the tipping mechanism flips the tipping hopper 204 to align with the feed hopper 203, sending the garbage from the feed hopper 203 into the garbage container 202.
[0064] Reference Figure 7In some embodiments of this utility model, the tipping mechanism includes two sets of first mounting arms 2011, second mounting arms 2012, first connecting rods 2013, second connecting rods 2014, and a drive unit 2015. Specifically, the first ends of the two first mounting arms 2011 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the frame 201, and the second ends of the first mounting arms 2011 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the tipping hopper 204. The first ends of the two second mounting arms 2012 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the frame 201, and the second ends of the second mounting arms 2012 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the tipping hopper 204, thereby jointly controlling the lifting and tipping of the tipping hopper 204 by the rotation of the first mounting arms 2011 and the second mounting arms 2012. The first end of the second mounting arm 2012 is located behind the first end of the first mounting arm 2011, and the second end of the second mounting arm 2012 is located behind the second end of the first mounting arm 2011, so that the two are staggered to ensure the stability of the support for the tipping hopper 204. The first ends of two first connecting rods 2013 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the frame 201. Along the front-rear direction, the first ends of the first connecting rods 2013 are located between the first end of the first mounting arm 2011 and the first end of the second mounting arm 2012. The first ends of two second connecting rods 2014 are rotatably connected to the second ends of the first connecting rods 2013, and the second ends of the second connecting rods 2014 are rotatably connected to the first mounting arm 2011. A drive unit 2015 is connected to the first connecting rods 2013 and is used to control the rotation of the first connecting rods 2013 around their own first ends.
[0065] With the structural configuration of this embodiment, when the drive unit 2015 drives the first connecting rod 2013 to rotate upward, the second connecting rod 2014 will lift the first mounting arm 2011, thereby causing the tipping hopper 204 to flip upward. The tipping hopper 204 will also drive the second mounting arm 2012 to flip. As the flipping angle increases, the tipping hopper 204 rotates relative to the first mounting arm 2011 and the second mounting arm 2012, gradually causing the opening to rotate from an upward angle to a downward angle, thereby realizing the switch from the first state to the second state.
[0066] With the structural configuration of this embodiment, the drive unit 2015 can be a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder or other telescopic structure, or it can be a rotary drive structure, as long as it can drive the first connecting rod 2013 to rotate around its first end.
[0067] In some embodiments of this utility model, the first mounting arm 2011, the second mounting arm 2012, the tipping hopper 204, and the frame 201 form a parallelogram mechanism. This ensures the stability of the support for the tipping hopper 204 and the stability of the lifting process.
[0068] Combination Figure 7The first mounting arm 2011 includes an upper arm section and a lower arm section, which are distributed at an obtuse angle. The distance from the upper arm section to the second mounting arm 2012 is inclined away from the second mounting arm 2012 relative to the axis connecting the first and second ends of the first mounting arm 2011. In this embodiment, the axis connecting the first mounting arm 2011 and the second mounting arm 2012 form a parallelogram mechanism, but the actual structural form of the first mounting arm 2011 is a bent structure away from the second mounting arm 2012. This helps control the angle between the second connecting rod 2014 and the first mounting arm 2011, thereby increasing the initial force on the first mounting arm 2011. This reduces the difficulty of lifting the tipping hopper 204 from the first state and improves driving stability.
[0069] Combination Figure 7 In some embodiments of this utility model, when the swing mechanism is in the first state, the first link 2013 and the second link 2014 form an acute angle. Furthermore, the first link 2013 is a bent rod with an arc extending away from the first mounting arm 2011. The drive unit 2015 is connected at the midpoint of the length direction of the first link 2013. When the drive unit 2015 controls the first link 2013 to flip upwards, the second link 2014 controls the first mounting arm 2011 to flip upwards, increasing the angle between the first link 2013 and the second link 2014. By controlling the initial angle between them to be an acute angle, transmission efficiency can be improved; a smaller opening angle between them is sufficient to drive the first mounting arm 2011 to flip a larger angle.
[0070] Based on this, the drive unit 2015 is configured as a hydraulic cylinder, with its lower end connected to the bottom of the frame 201 and its upper end inclinedly connected to the first connecting rod 2013. In the first state, the second connecting rod 2014 is nearly parallel to the hydraulic cylinder, allowing the hydraulic cylinder to quickly transmit driving force to the second connecting rod 2014, thereby pushing the first mounting arm 2011 to tilt. This helps reduce the driving force required when the tipping hopper 204 tilts, thus reducing the driving power of the hydraulic cylinder and improving the smoothness of the driving process.
[0071] Combination Figure 7 and Figure 8 In some embodiments of this utility model, the swing mechanism further includes a limiting seat 2016, which is disposed on the outside of the frame 201 and located above the first end of the first connecting rod 2013. Along the left-right direction, the limiting seat 2016, the first mounting arm 2011, the first connecting rod 2013, and the second connecting rod 2014 are located on the same vertical plane. The second mounting arm 2012 is rotatably connected to the side of the limiting seat 2016 away from the frame 201 and is offset from the first mounting arm 2011 along the left-right direction.
[0072] It is understandable that the tipping hopper 204 flips up and down when switching from the first state to the second state. The first mounting arm 2011 and the second mounting arm 2012 may intersect during the flipping process. In this embodiment, the first mounting arm 2011 and the second mounting arm 2012 are misaligned left and right by setting the limiting seat 2016, which can avoid interference during the flipping process.
[0073] In some embodiments of this utility model, a compression mechanism 205 is provided at the rear end of the garbage bin 202. The compression mechanism 205 is equipped with a pusher that can move forward from the rear of the feed hopper 203. An openable and closable door is provided at the front end of the garbage bin 202, and a protective door is provided at the front end of the storage chamber 100. With this structural configuration, the tipping hopper 204 and the storage chamber 100 are both located at the front end of the garbage bin 202, facilitating the receiving of incoming garbage. After being fed into the garbage bin 202 by tipping and tilting upwards, the compression mechanism 205 pushes and compresses the garbage forward. When the set storage capacity is reached, the door can be opened, and the compressed garbage can be loaded and transported out using a trolley. This embodiment only requires one protective door to complete the garbage feeding and transfer, reducing the floor space required and facilitating connection to external roads.
[0074] Furthermore, the control center is connected to the compression mechanism, the tipping mechanism, and the door opening and closing drive to control the tipping hopper tilting, the pusher compression, and the door opening and closing.
[0075] In some embodiments of this utility model, the tipping hopper 204 includes a left side hopper wall, a right side hopper wall, a front side hopper wall, and a rear side hopper wall. The rear side hopper wall is located directly below the garbage bin 202. The upper end of the front side hopper wall is close to the ground of the storage room 100. The upper ends of the left side hopper wall and the right side hopper wall extend downward from the area directly below the garbage bin 202 to the upper end connected to the front side hopper wall.
[0076] As can be seen from the description of the foregoing embodiments, the garbage bin 202 is designed to discharge material forward. In this embodiment, by designing the hopper wall of the tipping hopper 204, interference between the tipping hopper 204 and the transfer vehicle can be avoided during material discharge.
[0077] Of course, in addition to this, the tipping hopper 204 can also be flipped upwards during discharge to make room.
[0078] In some embodiments of this utility model, the floor of the warehouse 100 is provided with a pit to accommodate the bottom of the tipping hopper 204. Since the upper end of the front wall of the tipping hopper 204 is close to the floor of the warehouse 100, this embodiment can ensure the capacity of the tipping hopper 204 by providing a pit to accommodate it.
[0079] Combination Figure 1As shown, the depth and size of the pit are relatively small, so it will not affect the overall construction time.
[0080] In some embodiments of this utility model, the bottom of the garbage bin 202 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 2021 behind the pusher, and the storage room 100 is provided with a sewage collection and treatment system 400 below the drainage holes 2021.
[0081] It is understandable that when the compression mechanism 205 compresses the garbage forward, if there is sewage in the garbage, it is easily squeezed out, and as the garbage is compressed, the sewage will seep backward. In this embodiment, by setting a drainage hole 2021, the sewage can be effectively discharged and collected for treatment. The sewage collection and treatment system 400 can be set up with reference to relevant existing technologies, or it can simply be set up as a container for collection, and then manually processed after a certain amount is collected. Since the garbage container 202 is suspended above the ground by the frame 201, it is convenient to set up the sewage collection and treatment system 400 and to manually process it.
[0082] In summary, the intelligent IoT landscape station of this utility model has a small spatial size, short construction time, and can be well integrated into urban planning and design. During operation, the tipping hopper 204 is moved to the ground of the storage room 100 to collect garbage. After a certain amount or time has been collected, the tipping hopper 204 is tilted upwards, dumping the garbage into the feeding hopper 203. The garbage is then pushed forward and compressed by the compression mechanism 205. Afterwards, the tipping hopper 204 returns to its original position, and this cycle repeats. During this process, the negative pressure ventilation system 300 and the spray dust removal system can be activated via the control center as needed. Once the garbage bin 202 reaches its storage capacity, a transfer vehicle is controlled to enter the storage room 100, dock with the front end of the garbage bin 202, and the bin door is opened, using the compression mechanism 205 to push the garbage forward.
[0083] Based on this, surveillance cameras can be further installed to improve security.
[0084] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Furthermore, the embodiments of the present invention and the features thereof can be combined with each other unless otherwise specified.
Claims
1. A smart IoT landscape station, characterized in that, include: A warehouse, comprising a steel frame structure and an exterior finish layer, wherein the exterior finish layer is disposed on the outside of the steel frame structure; A garbage compressor, wherein the garbage compressor is installed inside the storage room; A negative pressure ventilation system is installed on the top of the warehouse to exhaust the air inside the warehouse to the outside. A control center, connected to the garbage compressor and the negative pressure ventilation system, is used to control the operation of the garbage compressor and the negative pressure ventilation system.
2. The intelligent IoT landscape station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The garbage compactor includes a frame and a garbage container. The frame is installed on the floor of the storage room, and the garbage container is installed on the upper part of the frame. A feed hopper is provided on the upper part of the garbage container. The garbage compactor also includes: The material-tilting mechanism is equipped with a material-tilting hopper. The material-tilting hopper has a first state and a second state. When the material-tilting hopper is in the first state, it is supported on the ground of the storage room and keeps its opening facing upward. When the material-tilting hopper is in the second state, it is located above the garbage bin and its opening is connected to the feed hopper.
3. The intelligent IoT landscape station according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rear end of the garbage bin is provided with a compression mechanism, which is equipped with a pusher that can move forward from the rear of the feed hopper. The front end of the garbage bin is provided with an openable and closable door. The control center is connected to the compression mechanism, the tipping mechanism and the door opening and closing drive.
4. The intelligent IoT landscape station according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the garbage bin is provided with multiple drainage holes behind the pusher, and the storage room is provided with a sewage collection and treatment system below the drainage holes.
5. The intelligent IoT landscape station according to claim 2, characterized in that, The material turning mechanism is provided on the left and right sides of the frame: A first mounting arm, the first end of which is rotatably connected to the frame, and the second end of which is rotatably connected to the tipping hopper; The second mounting arm has a first end rotatably connected to the frame and a second end rotatably connected to the tipping hopper. The first end of the second mounting arm is located behind the first end of the first mounting arm, and the second end of the second mounting arm is located behind the second end of the first mounting arm. A first link, the first end of which is rotatably connected to the frame, and in the front-rear direction, the first end of which is located between the first end of the first mounting arm and the first end of the second mounting arm; The second link has its first end rotatably connected to the second end of the first link, and its second end rotatably connected to the first mounting arm. A drive unit, connected to the first connecting rod, is used to control the first connecting rod to rotate about its first end.
6. The intelligent IoT landscape station according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first mounting arm, the second mounting arm, the tipping hopper, and the frame form a parallelogram mechanism.
7. The intelligent IoT landscape station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The exterior cladding layer is provided with a glass curtain wall and a display screen installed on the outside of the glass curtain wall. The display screen is provided with a connecting component that passes through the glass curtain wall and connects to the steel structure frame. The connecting component also presses the glass curtain wall tightly onto the steel structure frame.
8. The intelligent IoT landscape station according to claim 7, characterized in that, The control center is also connected to the display screen to control the content displayed on the display screen.
9. The intelligent IoT landscape station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The negative pressure ventilation system is equipped with a gas sensor, which is used to detect the air quality inside the warehouse.
10. The intelligent IoT landscape station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The smart IoT landscape station also includes a spray dust removal system, which is installed on the top of the warehouse for spray dust removal. The control center is also connected to the spray dust removal system for controlling its operation.