A device for recovering the oxide scale blown away by high-pressure water descaling in a hot-rolling process
By designing a recycling device during the hot rolling process, and using filters and cleaning devices to separate oxide scale from wastewater, the problems of oxide scale waste and environmental pollution are solved, achieving efficient recovery of oxide scale and purification of wastewater.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANXI TONGCAI IND & TRADE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
During the production of hot-rolled strip steel, the oxide scale produced by high-pressure water descaling is washed away and carried away, resulting in resource waste and environmental pollution, and there is a lack of effective centralized recycling methods.
Design a device that includes a recycling box, hooks, an adjustment device, a cleaning device, and a sedimentation tank. The device separates oxide scale from wastewater through a filter screen, automatically pushes the oxide scale to the collection box using the cleaning device, and treats the wastewater using the sedimentation tank, thereby achieving preliminary separation and purification of oxide scale and wastewater.
It effectively captures and recovers oxide scale, reduces resource waste and environmental pollution, and improves the installation adaptability and operational stability of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224487173U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hot rolling equipment technology, specifically to a device for recovering oxide scale blown away by high-pressure water descaling during the hot rolling process. Background Technology
[0002] In the production of hot-rolled strip steel, high-pressure water descaling is a common technique for removing oxide scale from the surface of steel. However, a large amount of oxide scale generated in this process is dispersed and carried away by the high-pressure water flow, which not only wastes resources but also pollutes the environment. In the existing technology, there is a lack of effective means to efficiently and centrally recover these dispersed oxide scales, making it difficult to achieve resource reuse. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for recovering oxide scale blown away by high-pressure water descaling during hot rolling, in order to solve the problem that a large amount of oxide scale is dispersed and carried away by high-pressure water flow, which not only wastes resources but also pollutes the environment.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for recovering oxide scale blown away by high-pressure water descaling during hot rolling, located below the roller conveyor, comprising a recovery box, hooks, an adjusting device, a cleaning device, and a settling tank.
[0005] The recycling box has a pair of hooks symmetrically arranged on its left and right sides, respectively located on its front and rear sides. These hooks are used to connect to the support pillars below the roller conveyor. Each hook is equipped with an adjustment device. The recycling box is a rectangular hollow shell with a removable filter screen equipped with a cleaning device. A sedimentation tank is connected to the bottom of the recycling box.
[0006] The cleaning device is connected to the recycling box via a support frame and includes a drive motor, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a push rod, and a cleaning plate. The output end of the drive motor is connected to the first connecting rod, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod. The second connecting rod and the first connecting rod are offset in height. The other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to one end of the push rod. The other end of the push rod passes through the recycling box and is slidably fitted into the recycling box. The top end of the cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the cleaning plate, and the bottom end of the cleaning plate is tightly fitted to the top end of the filter screen.
[0007] Preferably, the end of the recycling box away from the cleaning device is provided with a collection and discharge trough, the bottom end of the discharge trough is flush with the top end of the filter screen, and a detachable collection box is connected to the discharge trough.
[0008] Preferably, the adjusting device includes a housing and a locking screw. A slidable hook rod is provided inside the housing. A hook is fixedly connected to the top end of the hook rod, and the hook part extends out of the housing. A plurality of threaded holes are equidistantly provided on the housing along the sliding direction of the hook rod. A limit hole is provided on the hook rod at the position corresponding to the threaded hole. The locking screw is provided with external thread, screwed onto the housing, and its bottom end passes through the limit hole and abuts against the inner wall of the housing.
[0009] Preferably, the sedimentation tank is connected to a drain pipe, and a one-way valve is installed on the drain pipe.
[0010] Preferably, both the cleaning device and the filter screen are made of stainless steel.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0012] By setting up a recycling box and its top filter screen, the mixture of oxide scale and wastewater scattered during the high-pressure water descaling process is effectively captured, and the oxide scale and wastewater are initially separated at the source. The cleaning device automatically pushes the oxide scale accumulated on the filter screen to the discharge tank and falls into the collection box. The separated wastewater flows into the sedimentation tank at the bottom for settling and purification. The purified water is discharged through the drain pipe. The device is connected to the support column below the roller conveyor through adjustable hooks and adjustment devices, which significantly improves the adaptability of the device installation and the stability of operation. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall top structure of this utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side structure of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the locking screw and hook working together in this utility model.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Recycling box; 2. Hook; 3. Adjustment device; 301. Outer shell; 302. Locking screw; 4. Cleaning device; 401. Drive motor; 402. First connecting rod; 403. Second connecting rod; 404. Push rod; 405. Cleaning plate; 5. Filter screen; 6. Collection box; 7. Discharge tank; 8. Sedimentation tank. Detailed Implementation
[0017] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-2 This utility model provides an embodiment of a device for recovering oxide scale blown away by high-pressure water descaling during hot rolling. The device is located below the roller conveyor and includes a recovery box 1 to hold a mixture of oxide scale and wastewater, a supporting filter screen 5, and a cleaning device 4. The rectangular hollow structure provides a large-capacity collection space. A sedimentation tank 8 is connected to the bottom for solid-liquid separation. The device also includes a hook 2, an adjusting device 3, the cleaning device 4, and the sedimentation tank 8. A drain pipe is connected to the sedimentation tank 8, and a one-way valve is installed on the drain pipe to control its opening and closing.
[0022] A pair of hooks 2 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the recycling box 1, respectively located on the front and rear sides. The hooks 2 are used to connect to the supports below the roller conveyor, suspending and fixing the device to these supports. The symmetrical distribution ensures balanced force distribution. They work in conjunction with the adjustment device 3 to adapt to different support spacings and adjust the distance between the hook and the working surface. Each hook 2 is equipped with an adjustment device 3. The recycling box 1 is a rectangular hollow shell with a removable filter screen 5 to intercept oxide scale, allowing wastewater to seep into the sedimentation tank 8, separating the oxide scale from the wastewater. The removable design facilitates installation and maintenance. Made of stainless steel, it meets the requirements for high temperature and corrosion resistance during production, extending its service life. The filter screen 5 is equipped with a cleaning device 4 to automatically remove accumulated oxide scale. The bottom of the recycling box 1 is connected to the sedimentation tank 8.
[0023] The cleaning device 4 is connected to the recycling box 1 via a support frame and includes a drive motor 401, a first connecting rod 402, a second connecting rod 403, a push rod 404, and a cleaning plate 405. The output end of the drive motor 401 is connected to the first connecting rod 402. Driven by the drive motor 401, the first connecting rod 402 rotates around the center of the drive motor 401. Simultaneously, the second connecting rod 403 moves, and the push rod 404 is constrained by the collection box 1, converting the rotational motion into linear reciprocating motion. The other end of the first connecting rod 402 is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod 403. The second connecting rod 403 and the first connecting rod 402 are offset in height. The other end of the second connecting rod 403 is hinged to one end of the push rod 404. The other end of the push rod 404 passes through the collection box 1 and slides within the collection box 1. A cleaning plate 405 is fixedly connected to the top end. The bottom end of the cleaning plate 405 is tightly fitted to the top end of the filter screen 5. The cleaning plate 405 pushes the oxide scale against the surface of the filter screen 5, discharging the oxide scale through the discharge trough 7 into the collection box 6.
[0024] The end of the recycling box 1 furthest from the cleaning device 4 has a collection and discharge trough 7. The bottom of the discharge trough 7 is flush with the top of the filter screen 5, ensuring that the oxide scale can be discharged into the collection box 6 for collection during the pushing process of the cleaning plate 405. A detachable collection box 6 is connected to the discharge trough 7.
[0025] In use, the device is connected to the support column below the roller conveyor via hook 2. It then collects scale and wastewater. After entering the recovery box 1, the scale and wastewater are separated by the filter screen 5. The wastewater enters the sedimentation tank 8 for sedimentation and is discharged through the drain pipe. Simultaneously, the drive motor 401 can be started when there is no steel material being processed or after production has stopped. The drive motor 401 drives the first connecting rod 402 to rotate. The first connecting rod 402 drives one end of the second connecting rod 403 to rotate around the output end of the drive motor 401. Simultaneously, the other end of the second connecting rod 403 drives the push rod 404 to move. The rotational motion is converted into linear motion by the contact end between the recovery box 1 and the push rod 404. The push rod 404 drives the cleaning plate 405 to push the scale on the surface of the filter screen 5, which is then discharged through the discharge trough 7 into the collection box 6.
[0026] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1 , 3 Based on Example 1, it also has the following structure:
[0027] The adjusting device 3 includes a housing 301 and a locking screw 302. A slidable hook rod is provided inside the housing 301. When the spacing between the supports below the roller conveyor is not uniform, the position of the hook rod is adjusted to adjust the position of the hook 2 and connect it to the support. The top of the hook rod is fixedly connected to the hook 2, and the hook 2 extends out of the housing 301. Several threaded holes are equally spaced on the housing 301 along the sliding direction of the hook rod. Limiting holes are provided on the hook rod at the corresponding positions of the threaded holes. The locking screw 302 is provided with external threads and screws into the housing 301. The bottom end passes through the limiting hole. The locking screw 302 and the limiting hole are mechanically interlocked to prevent lateral displacement. At the same time, the connection with the threaded hole further limits the displacement and ensures a tight connection, abutting against the inner wall of the housing 301. When connecting, the hook 2 is adjusted, which simultaneously drives the hook rod to slide. After the hook 2 is connected to the support, the locking screw 302 is screwed into the housing 301. At the same time, the bottom end of the locking screw 302 passes through the limiting hole on the hook rod, completing the locking and positioning installation.
[0028] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model, and common knowledge regarding specific structures and characteristics is not described in detail here. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A device for recovering oxide scale blown away by high-pressure water descaling during hot rolling, located below the roller conveyor, characterized in that: It includes a recycling box (1), a hook (2), an adjustment device (3), a cleaning device (4), and a sedimentation tank (8). The recycling box (1) is symmetrically provided with a pair of hooks (2) on the left and right sides, respectively located on the front and rear sides of the recycling box (1). The hooks (2) are used to connect with the support column below the roller conveyor. Each hook (2) is provided with an adjustment device (3). The recycling box (1) is a rectangular hollow shell. The recycling box (1) is provided with a detachable filter screen (5). The filter screen (5) is provided with a cleaning device (4). The bottom of the recycling box (1) is connected to a sedimentation tank (8). The cleaning device (4) is connected to the recycling box (1) via a support frame and includes a drive motor (401), a first connecting rod (402), a second connecting rod (403), a push rod (404), and a cleaning plate (405). The output end of the drive motor (401) is connected to the first connecting rod (402). The other end of the first connecting rod (402) is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod (403). The second connecting rod (403) and the first connecting rod (402) are offset in height. The other end of the second connecting rod (403) is hinged to one end of the push rod (404). The other end of the push rod (404) passes through the recycling box (1) and slides in the recycling box (1). The top end is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate (405). The bottom end of the cleaning plate (405) is tightly attached to the top end of the filter screen (5).
2. The device for recovering oxide scale blown away by high-pressure water descaling during hot rolling as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The recycling box (1) has a collection and discharge trough (7) at the end away from the cleaning device (4). The bottom end of the discharge trough (7) is flush with the top end of the filter screen (5). A detachable collection box (6) is connected to the discharge trough (7).
3. The device for recovering oxide scale blown away by high-pressure water descaling during hot rolling as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting device (3) includes a housing (301) and a locking screw (302). A slidable hook rod is provided inside the housing (301). The top end of the hook rod is fixedly connected to a hook (2). The hook (2) extends out of the housing (301). A number of threaded holes are equidistantly provided on the housing (301) along the sliding direction of the hook rod. A limit hole is provided on the hook rod at the position corresponding to the threaded hole. The locking screw (302) is provided with an external thread and screwed onto the housing (301). The bottom end passes through the limit hole and abuts against the inner wall of the housing (301).
4. The device for recovering oxide scale blown away by high-pressure water descaling during hot rolling as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The sedimentation tank (8) is connected to a drain pipe, and a one-way valve is installed on the drain pipe.
5. The device for recovering oxide scale blown away by high-pressure water descaling during hot rolling as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Both the cleaning device (4) and the filter (5) are made of stainless steel.