A feeding device for extrusion molding of aluminum profiles

Abstract

The utility model relates to aluminium profile processing technical field, and disclose a kind of aluminium profile extrusion forming's feeding device, including mobile seat, the middle part of mobile seat top is equipped with first servo motor, and the output of first servo motor is fixedly provided with lifting mechanism;The top of lifting mechanism is fixedly installed with feeding table, and the edge of feeding table outer surface is fixedly installed with conveying mechanism, and the side of feeding table top is fixedly installed with preheating chamber, and the both sides of preheating chamber surface are fixedly installed with opening and closing mechanism, and the both sides of preheating chamber inner wall are all provided with cavity.This aluminium profile extrusion forming's feeding device, by the setting of preheating mechanism, aluminium profile raw material is delivered to preheating chamber, and external power supply is communicated, and preheating is carried out to raw material after electric heating plate is powered on, and the heating temperature of temperature controller controls electric heating plate, so that raw material maintains higher temperature when entering extrusion equipment, subsequent extrusion forming is facilitated, and work efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aluminum profile processing technology, and in particular to a feeding device for aluminum profile extrusion molding. Background Technology

[0002] Aluminum profiles refer to materials made of aluminum and aluminum alloys with specific cross-sectional shapes. They are typically produced through an extrusion process, allowing for the creation of aluminum products with different cross-sectional shapes as needed. During the aluminum profile production process, a feeding device is used to transport the raw materials into the extrusion molding equipment.

[0003] An automatic feeding device for aluminum profile extrusion molding disclosed in announcement number CN218532362U, although the device adjusts the distance between the two side plates, drives the guide roller on the horizontal plate to come into contact with the outer side of the aluminum profile and form a clamping effect, thereby adjusting and correcting the position of the aluminum profile during the conveying process.

[0004] However, the automatic feeding device for aluminum profile extrusion has the following disadvantages: it is not convenient to preheat the aluminum profile raw material before it enters the extrusion equipment, which affects the processing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a feeding device for aluminum profile extrusion molding, which solves the problem mentioned in the background art that it is inconvenient to preheat the aluminum profile raw material before it enters the extrusion equipment.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a feeding device for aluminum profile extrusion forming, comprising a movable base, a first servo motor fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the movable base, and a lifting mechanism fixedly installed at the output end of the first servo motor; a feeding platform fixedly installed on the top of the lifting mechanism, a conveying mechanism fixedly installed on the edge of the outer surface of the feeding platform, a preheating chamber fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the feeding platform, an opening and closing mechanism fixedly installed on both sides of the surface of the preheating chamber, cavities opened on both sides of the inner wall of the preheating chamber, and a preheating mechanism fixedly installed inside the cavities; a fixing plate fixedly installed on the other side of the feeding platform, a hydraulic rod fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixing plate, and a guide mechanism fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic rod.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the lifting mechanism includes a threaded sleeve and a threaded screw. The bottom of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor, and the threaded screw is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded sleeve. The first servo motor is used to drive the threaded sleeve to rotate.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the preheating mechanism includes a heating plate and a temperature controller. The heating plate is fixedly disposed inside the cavity, and the temperature controller is fixedly installed on the surface of the preheating chamber and electrically connected to the heating plate. The temperature controller is used to control the heating temperature of the heating plate.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the guiding mechanism includes a guide ramp and guide rollers. One side of the guide ramp is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod. The guide rollers are arranged in several groups and rotatably mounted on the surface of the guide ramp. The guiding mechanism is used to guide the aluminum profile.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the opening and closing mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder and an opening and closing plate. The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the surface of the preheating chamber. The top edge of the opening and closing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. A sliding groove is provided on the top surface of the preheating chamber. The opening and closing plate is slidably disposed inside the sliding groove. The opening and closing plate is used to open and close the preheating chamber.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the conveying mechanism includes a second servo motor and a conveyor belt. The second servo motor is fixedly installed on the edge of one side of the feeding table, and the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor. The conveyor belt is used to convey aluminum profiles.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model, fixed rods are fixedly provided around the top surface of the movable seat, and lifting rods are slidably provided inside the fixed rods. The top of the lifting rods is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the feeding platform. The lifting rods and fixed rods are used to limit the lifting mechanism.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0016] This utility model provides a feeding device for aluminum profile extrusion molding, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The feeding device for aluminum profile extrusion molding, through the setting of the preheating mechanism, transports the aluminum profile raw material to the preheating chamber, connects to the external power supply, and the electric heating plate is energized to preheat the raw material. The temperature controller controls the heating temperature of the electric heating plate, so that the raw material maintains a high temperature when entering the extrusion equipment, which is convenient for subsequent extrusion molding and improves work efficiency.

[0018] 2. The feeding device for aluminum profile extrusion forming, through the setting of the guiding mechanism, when the raw material is fed to the extrusion equipment, the hydraulic cylinder drives the opening and closing plate to open, the second servo motor drives the conveyor belt to transport the aluminum profile, and then opens the hydraulic rod, which drives the guide inclined plate and guide roller to fit against the surface of the aluminum profile, guiding aluminum profiles of different widths to the center position, so that the aluminum profile can accurately enter the extrusion equipment and avoid the entry deviation affecting the processing effect. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding platform structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guiding mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the preheating chamber structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Moving seat; 2. First servo motor; 3. Lifting mechanism; 301. Threaded sleeve; 302. Threaded screw; 4. Feeding table; 5. Conveying mechanism; 501. Second servo motor; 502. Conveyor belt; 6. Preheating chamber; 7. Opening and closing mechanism; 701. Hydraulic cylinder; 702. Opening and closing plate; 8. Preheating mechanism; 801. Heating plate; 802. Temperature controller; 9. Fixed plate; 10. Hydraulic rod; 11. Guiding mechanism; 1101. Guide ramp; 1102. Guide roller. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 5This utility model provides a technical solution: a feeding device for aluminum profile extrusion molding, including a movable base 1, a first servo motor 2 fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the movable base 1, and a lifting mechanism 3 fixedly installed at the output end of the first servo motor 2; a feeding platform 4 fixedly installed on the top of the lifting mechanism 3, a conveying mechanism 5 fixedly installed on the edge of the outer surface of the feeding platform 4, a preheating chamber 6 fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the feeding platform 4, an opening and closing mechanism 7 fixedly installed on both sides of the surface of the preheating chamber 6, and cavities opened on both sides of the inner wall of the preheating chamber 6, with a preheating mechanism 8 fixedly installed inside the cavity; through the setting of the preheating mechanism 8, the aluminum profile raw material is conveyed into the preheating chamber 6, connected to an external power source, and the heating plate 801 is energized to preheat the raw material; the temperature controller 802 controls the heating temperature of the heating plate 801, so that the raw material maintains a high temperature when entering the extrusion equipment, which is convenient for subsequent extrusion molding and improves work efficiency;

[0027] A fixing plate 9 is fixedly installed on the other side of the feeding table 4. A hydraulic rod 10 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixing plate 9. A guide mechanism 11 is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic rod 10. With the setting of the guide mechanism 11, when the raw material is fed to the extrusion equipment, the hydraulic cylinder 701 drives the opening and closing plate 702 to open. The second servo motor 501 drives the conveyor belt 502 to transport the aluminum profile, thereby opening the hydraulic rod 10, driving the guide inclined plate 1101 and the guide roller 1102 to fit against the surface of the aluminum profile, guiding the aluminum profiles of different widths to the center position, so that the aluminum profile can accurately enter the extrusion equipment and avoid the entry offset affecting the processing effect.

[0028] The lifting mechanism 3 includes a threaded sleeve 301 and a threaded screw 302. The bottom of the threaded sleeve 301 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor 2, and the threaded screw 302 is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded sleeve 301.

[0029] By setting up the lifting mechanism 3 and connecting to an external power source, the first servo motor 2 drives the threaded sleeve 301 to rotate, causing the threaded screw 302 to rise and fall inside the threaded sleeve 301, adjusting the height of the feeding table 4, which facilitates the delivery of raw materials to extrusion equipment of different heights.

[0030] The preheating mechanism 8 includes a heating plate 801 and a temperature controller 802. The heating plate 801 is fixedly disposed inside the cavity, and the temperature controller 802 is fixedly installed on the surface of the preheating chamber 6 and electrically connected to the heating plate 801.

[0031] The preheating mechanism 8 is designed to preheat the raw materials.

[0032] The guiding mechanism 11 includes a guide inclined plate 1101 and guide rollers 1102. One side of the guide inclined plate 1101 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 10. The guide rollers 1102 are in several groups and are rotatably arranged on the surface of the guide inclined plate 1101.

[0033] The guide mechanism 11 serves to guide and center the aluminum profile, facilitating the accurate entry of the raw material into the extrusion equipment.

[0034] The opening and closing mechanism 7 includes a hydraulic cylinder 701 and an opening and closing plate 702. The hydraulic cylinder 701 is fixedly installed on the surface of the preheating chamber 6. The top edge of the opening and closing plate 702 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 701. A sliding groove is provided on the top surface of the preheating chamber 6, and the opening and closing plate 702 is slidably disposed inside the sliding groove.

[0035] The opening and closing mechanism 7 is designed to control the opening and closing of the preheating chamber 6.

[0036] The conveying mechanism 5 includes a second servo motor 501 and a conveyor belt 502. The second servo motor 501 is fixedly installed on the edge of one side of the feeding table 4, and the conveyor belt 502 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor 501.

[0037] The conveying mechanism 5 is used to convey aluminum profiles.

[0038] Fixed rods are fixedly installed around the top surface of the movable seat 1. Lifting rods are slidably installed inside the fixed rods, and the top of the lifting rods is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the feeding table 4.

[0039] The lifting rod and the fixed rod are designed to limit the movement of the feeding platform when the lifting mechanism 3 is lifting.

[0040] The model of the temperature controller 802 is Autonics TCN4S-24R. The above parameters and model can be selected according to the actual situation.

[0041] In this invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0042] First step: The aluminum profile raw material is transported into the preheating chamber 6 and connected to the external power supply. After the electric heating plate 801 is powered on, it preheats the raw material. The temperature controller 802 controls the heating temperature of the electric heating plate 801, so that the raw material maintains a high temperature when it enters the extrusion equipment, which is convenient for subsequent extrusion molding and improves work efficiency.

[0043] The second step: Connect the external power supply. The first servo motor 2 drives the threaded sleeve 301 to rotate, so that the threaded screw 302 rises and falls inside the threaded sleeve 301, adjusting the height of the feeding table 4 to facilitate the delivery of raw materials to extrusion equipment of different heights. When delivering raw materials to the extrusion equipment, the hydraulic cylinder 701 drives the opening and closing plate 702 to open, and the second servo motor 501 drives the conveyor belt 502 to deliver aluminum profiles.

[0044] The third step: Open the hydraulic rod 10, causing the guide plate 1101 and guide roller 1102 to fit against the surface of the aluminum profile, guiding aluminum profiles of different widths to the center position, so that the aluminum profile can accurately enter the extrusion equipment and avoid misalignment affecting the processing effect. It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. In terms of the technical principle of this design, the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not fully described. However, those skilled in the art can clearly understand the specific structure of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system under the premise of understanding the principle of the above utility model. The control method in the application document is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by those skilled in the art through simple programming.

[0045] All standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the structure and principle of the components known to those skilled in the art can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding device for aluminum profile extrusion forming, comprising a movable base (1), characterized in that: A first servo motor (2) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the movable seat (1), and a lifting mechanism (3) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first servo motor (2). A feeding platform (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting mechanism (3). A conveying mechanism (5) is fixedly installed on the edge of the outer surface of the feeding platform (4). A preheating chamber (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the feeding platform (4). An opening and closing mechanism (7) is fixedly installed on both sides of the surface of the preheating chamber (6). A cavity is opened on both sides of the inner wall of the preheating chamber (6). A preheating mechanism (8) is fixedly installed inside the cavity. A fixing plate (9) is fixedly installed on the other side of the feeding platform (4). A hydraulic rod (10) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixing plate (9). A guide mechanism (11) is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic rod (10).

2. The feeding device for aluminum profile extrusion forming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (3) includes a threaded sleeve (301) and a threaded screw (302). The bottom of the threaded sleeve (301) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor (2), and the threaded screw (302) is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded sleeve (301).

3. The feeding device for aluminum profile extrusion forming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preheating mechanism (8) includes a heating plate (801) and a temperature controller (802). The heating plate (801) is fixedly disposed inside the cavity, and the temperature controller (802) is fixedly installed on the surface of the preheating chamber (6) and electrically connected to the heating plate (801).

4. The feeding device for aluminum profile extrusion forming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding mechanism (11) includes a guide inclined plate (1101) and a guide roller (1102). One side of the guide inclined plate (1101) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod (10). The guide roller (1102) is in several groups and is rotatably disposed on the surface of the guide inclined plate (1101).

5. The feeding device for aluminum profile extrusion forming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing mechanism (7) includes a hydraulic cylinder (701) and an opening and closing plate (702). The hydraulic cylinder (701) is fixedly installed on the surface of the preheating chamber (6). The top edge of the opening and closing plate (702) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (701). A sliding groove is provided on the top surface of the preheating chamber (6). The opening and closing plate (702) is slidably disposed inside the sliding groove.

6. The feeding device for aluminum profile extrusion forming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (5) includes a second servo motor (501) and a conveyor belt (502). The second servo motor (501) is fixedly installed on the edge of one side of the feeding table (4), and the conveyor belt (502) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor (501).

7. The feeding device for aluminum profile extrusion forming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the movable seat (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed rod around all four sides. The fixed rod is slidably provided with a lifting rod inside. The top of the lifting rod is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the feeding table (4).

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