A feed anti-blocking structure for a track core gold forging forming equipment

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of feeding technology for track core metal forging equipment, and discloses a feeding anti-blocking structure for track core metal forging equipment. It includes a feeding channel with a material drop trough at its bottom. A material drop trough is fixedly installed near the outlet of the material drop trough at the bottom. A sliding groove is formed through one end of the side wall of the feeding channel, and a sliding plate is slidably installed inside the groove. Blocks are fixedly installed at both ends of the sliding plate, and a baffle is fixedly connected to its bottom. The side of the baffle is connected to the inner wall of the feeding channel via two sets of springs. A drive motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding channel, and a drive wheel is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor via a drive shaft. A driven wheel meshes with a gear on the side of the drive wheel, and a push block is fixedly connected to the outside of the driven wheel via a fixing component. A storage space of decreasing size is formed by an inclined plate at the top of the feeding channel. Combined with the linkage design of the push block, sliding plate, baffle, and other components, the single, orderly feeding of track core metal components is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feeding technology for track core metal forging equipment, specifically to a feeding anti-blocking structure for track core metal forging equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Track core metal forging equipment is a specialized industrial equipment used to produce core metal components for tracked machinery (such as excavators, tanks, etc.). It shapes metal materials through hydraulic or mechanical pressure systems to ensure that the track core metal has high strength, high wear resistance, and precise dimensional specifications. The feeding structure plays a crucial role in track core metal forging equipment, mainly used to transport forging raw materials.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese Patent Publication No. CN218555449U discloses a feeding anti-blocking structure for track core metal forging equipment. This structure relies on the cylindrical steel material entering the feeding channel to trigger the rotation of the movable inclined plate, which in turn starts the pushing cylinder assembly. If the cylindrical steel material fails to effectively trigger the movable inclined plate due to irregular shape, positional deviation, or other reasons, the pushing cylinder may not start in time, resulting in feeding blockage. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the feeding structure of the existing track core metal forging equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a feeding anti-blocking structure for track core forging equipment. It effectively avoids the feeding pressure caused by a large number of components entering at the same time, prevents components from squeezing and jamming each other, greatly improves the accuracy and stability of feeding, and provides a reliable raw material supply for subsequent forging processes, thus solving the aforementioned technical problems.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a feeding anti-blocking structure for a track core metal forging forming equipment, comprising a feeding channel, a material drop groove at the bottom of the feeding channel, and a material drop channel fixedly installed at the bottom near the outlet of the material drop groove; a sliding groove penetrating one end of the side wall of the feeding channel, a sliding plate slidably installed inside the sliding groove, blocking blocks fixedly installed at both ends of the sliding plate, and a baffle fixedly connected to the bottom end; the side of the baffle is connected to the inner wall of the feeding channel by two sets of springs; a drive motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the feeding channel; a drive wheel is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor via a drive shaft; a driven wheel meshes with a driven wheel via gears on the side of the drive wheel; and a push block is fixedly connected to the outside of the driven wheel via a fixing member.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, an inclined plate is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the inside of the feeding channel, and a gap is left between the inclined end of the inclined plate and the bottom of the inside of the feeding channel for only a single track core metal component to pass through.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the inclined plate creates a small storage space between the inlet and outlet of the feeding channel. When there are too many track core metal parts to be forged, the small storage space causes the track core metal parts to accumulate at the inlet of the feeding channel. The reserved gap, which is only for a single track core metal part to pass through, enables the feeding of a single part, avoiding excessive impact from the parts and causing feeding pressure.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the drive motor is a dual-shaft motor, and each of the output ends is fixedly mounted with a drive wheel via a drive shaft.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the dual-axis motor adopts the YVF2 series dual-axis variable frequency speed regulation three-phase asynchronous motor. When the dual-axis motor is started, the output end of the dual-axis motor drives the drive wheel to rotate through the drive shaft. The driven wheel meshing on the side of the drive wheel rotates synchronously, and the drive motor provides power to the driven wheel.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the push block rotates synchronously with the driven wheel when the driven wheel rotates, and the length of the push block is the sum of the length from the center of the driven wheel shaft to the end of the block and the length of the material discharge channel.

[0013] With the above technical solution, the driven wheel rotates, driving the push block to rotate synchronously. The push block is fixed by a fixing component. When the push block rotates to contact the blocking block, the thrust generated by the push block drives the slide plate to slide inside the chute through the blocking block. The baffle moves accordingly, breaking away from the obstruction at the top of the drop chute. At this time, the track core metal component falls from the drop chute and enters the track core metal forging equipment through the drop channel. The push block continues to rotate. After breaking away from the blocking block, the spring squeezes the side of the baffle, causing the baffle to reset and block the top of the drop chute again. This structure achieves the effect of feeding individual track core metal components sequentially, reducing the problem of clogging the track core metal forging equipment during traditional batch feeding.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the bottom end of the baffle can slide inside the feed channel.

[0015] The above technical solution allows the bottom of the baffle to slide inside the feeding channel, enabling the baffle to remove the obstruction of the top of the discharge chute during the feeding state and restrict the feeding operation at the top of the discharge chute during the blocking state.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a feed anti-blocking structure for track core forging equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] This invention utilizes an inclined plate at the top of the feeding channel to create a storage space that decreases in size. Combined with the coordinated design of components such as the pusher block, slide plate, and baffle, it achieves the orderly feeding of individual track core metal parts. Compared to traditional batch feeding methods, this effectively avoids the feeding pressure caused by a large number of parts entering simultaneously, prevents parts from squeezing or jamming each other, and greatly improves the accuracy and stability of feeding, providing a reliable raw material supply for subsequent forging processes. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention in the feeding state;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the present invention under the feeding state;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention under the condition of being sealed.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model under the blocked state.

[0022] Among them: 1. Feeding channel; 2. Discharge chute; 3. Discharge channel; 4. Slide chute; 5. Slide plate; 6. Block; 7. Baffle; 8. Spring; 9. Drive motor; 10. Drive wheel; 11. Driven wheel; 12. Push block; 101. Inclined plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-4 A feeding anti-blocking structure for a track core metal forging forming equipment includes a feeding channel 1, a material drop groove 2 at the bottom of the feeding channel 1, and a material drop channel 3 fixedly installed at the bottom near the outlet of the material drop groove 2. A sliding groove 4 is opened through one end of the side wall of the feeding channel 1, and a sliding plate 5 is slidably installed through the sliding groove 4. Blocks 6 are fixedly installed at both ends of the sliding plate 5, and a baffle 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom. The side of the baffle 7 is connected to the inner wall of the feeding channel 1 by two sets of springs 8. A drive motor 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding channel 1. A drive wheel 10 is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor 9 through a drive shaft. The side of the drive wheel 10 meshes with a driven wheel 11 through gears. A push block 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the driven wheel 11 through a fastener.

[0027] Furthermore, the inclined plate 101 creates a small storage space between the inlet and outlet of the feed channel 1. When there are too many track core metal parts to be forged, the small storage space causes the track core metal parts to accumulate at the inlet of the feed channel 1. The reserved gap, which is only for a single track core metal part to pass through, enables the feeding of a single part, avoiding excessive impact from the parts and causing feeding pressure.

[0028] Furthermore, the dual-axis motor adopts the YVF2 series dual-axis variable frequency speed regulation three-phase asynchronous motor. When the dual-axis motor is started, the output end of the dual-axis motor drives the drive wheel 10 to rotate through the drive shaft. The driven wheel 11 meshing on the side of the drive wheel 10 rotates synchronously, and the drive motor 9 provides power to the driven wheel 11.

[0029] Furthermore, when the driven wheel 11 rotates, it drives the push block 12 to rotate synchronously. The push block 12 is fixed by the fixing component. When the push block 12 rotates to contact the blocking block 6, the thrust generated by the push block 12 drives the slide plate 5 to slide inside the slide groove 4 through the blocking block 6. The baffle 7 moves accordingly and gets away from the cover at the top of the drop chute 2. At this time, the track core metal parts fall from the drop chute 2 and enter the track core metal forging equipment through the drop channel 3. The push block 12 continues to rotate. After getting away from the contact with the blocking block 6, due to the action of the spring 8, the spring 8 squeezes the side of the baffle 7, causing the baffle 7 to reset and cover the top of the drop chute 2 again. This structure realizes the effect of feeding individual track core metal parts in sequence, reducing the problem of clogging the track core metal forging equipment when feeding in batches in the traditional way.

[0030] Furthermore, the bottom of the baffle 7 can slide inside the bottom of the feeding channel 1, so that the baffle 7 can remove the obstruction of the top of the discharge chute 2 in the feeding state, and restrict the feeding operation of the top of the discharge chute 2 in the blocking state.

[0031] In operation, the inclined plate 101 first reduces the storage space, causing a buildup of track core metal parts at the inlet of the feeding channel 1 when there are too many. A pre-reserved gap allows for individual part feeding. The dual-shaft drive motor 9 is then activated, driving the drive wheel 10 via its drive shaft. This, in turn, causes the engaged driven wheel 11 and the push block 12 fixed to it to rotate synchronously. When the push block 12 rotates to contact the blocking block 6, it causes the sliding plate 5 to slide in the chute 4, moving the baffle 7 away from the top of the discharge chute 2. The part then enters the equipment from the discharge chute 2 through the discharge channel 3. After the push block 12 disengages from the blocking block 6, the spring 8 resets the baffle 7 to block the discharge chute 2. This structure, through the linkage of the inclined plate 101 and the push block 12, allows for sequential feeding of individual parts, avoiding blockages caused by batch feeding. This effectively ensures smooth feeding of the track core metal forging equipment, improving equipment stability and efficiency.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feed anti-blocking structure for a track core forging forming equipment, comprising a feed channel (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the feeding channel (1) is provided with a discharge trough (2), and a discharge channel (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom near the outlet of the discharge trough (2). A sliding groove (4) is provided through one end of the side wall of the feeding channel (1). A sliding plate (5) is slidably installed inside the sliding groove (4). Blocks (6) are fixedly installed at both ends of the sliding plate (5), and a baffle (7) is fixedly connected at the bottom. The side of the baffle (7) is connected to the inner wall of the feeding channel (1) by two sets of springs (8). A drive motor (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding channel (1). A drive wheel (10) is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor (9) through a drive shaft. A driven wheel (11) is meshed with a gear on the side of the drive wheel (10). A push block (12) is fixedly connected to the outside of the driven wheel (11) through a fastener.

2. The feed anti-blocking structure for a track core metal forging forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined plate (101) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the inside of the feeding channel (1). The inclined end of the inclined plate (101) and the bottom of the inside of the feeding channel (1) have a gap that allows only a single track core metal component to pass through.

3. The feed anti-blocking structure for a track core metal forging forming equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive motor (9) is a dual-axis motor, and each of its two output ends is fixedly mounted with a drive wheel (10) via a drive shaft.

4. The feed anti-blocking structure for a track core metal forging forming equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The push block (12) rotates synchronously with the driven wheel (11) when the driven wheel (11) rotates, and the length of the push block (12) is the sum of the length from the axis of the driven wheel (11) to the end of the block (6) and the length of the material drop channel (3).

5. The feed anti-blocking structure for a track core metal forging forming equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the baffle (7) can slide inside the bottom end of the feed channel (1).

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