A locking tool for assisting in drilling

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of auxiliary drilling locking tool, including fixed base, one end of the upper surface of fixed base is fixedly connected with first mounting plate, the other end of fixed base upper surface is movably connected with second mounting plate, positioning block is detachably connected on the second mounting plate and first mounting plate, fastening screw is threadedly connected on the second mounting plate and first mounting plate, adjusting device is equipped between the second mounting plate and first mounting plate. It is applicable to the drilling of hexagon nut and hexagon bolt. By inner-outer embedded locking, clamping mode, first mounting plate is fixed in the position of vice. The positioning block detachably installed in tool is dovetail shape. Identical size, Q-shaped through whole wire cutting orifice is reserved on its block, and wire cutting hole is for the hexagonal product drilled under bench drill to drill correctly and efficiently, wherein wire cutting hole is strictly according to product dimensional tolerance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling locking fixture technology, specifically an auxiliary drilling locking fixture. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of bolt and nut products, there is a large annual demand for hexagonal bolts and nuts with drilled holes. To ensure the quality and quantity of product delivery, it is necessary to continuously optimize the processing technology to guarantee the efficiency of drilling products. Through continuous innovation and optimization of processing procedures, drilling is a crucial and efficient process in this product manufacturing process. To reduce the difficulty and cost of drilling, improve the accuracy and dimensional pass rate of drilling, and complete the keyway processing more efficiently, conveniently, and quickly, it is necessary to design an auxiliary universal drilling fixture. This drilling fixture aims to better ensure the pass rate of product drilling and improve the product completion rate.

[0003] A search of existing technology reveals that publication number CN109048430A discloses a positioning fixture for a flange nut drilling device. The fixture includes a fixed clamp, a machine base, a material discharge track, a lifting cylinder, and a rotating motor. The machine base is connected to the fixed clamp, which includes a fixed seat, a fixed ring, a chip discharge hole, a fixing surface, a compression spring, an anti-slip ring, and a rotating shaft. The fixed seat is connected to the machine base, and the fixed seat is connected to the fixed ring. The fixed seat has a chip discharge hole. The bottom of the fixed ring has a fixing surface that mates with the flange nut gasket. The fixed ring has several compression springs. An anti-slip ring is connected inside the fixed ring. A rotating shaft is connected to the left side of the fixed ring, and a rotating motor is connected to the left side of the rotating shaft. A lifting cylinder is connected above the rotating shaft. The rotating motor and the material discharge track are connected to the machine base.

[0004] The comparison document shows that the flange nut can be fixed by a compression spring and a retaining ring, the chip outlet can remove chips, the lifting cylinder can raise the retaining ring, and the rotating motor and the material unloading track can automatically unload the material. However, it cannot drill or cut the head of the nut, which cannot meet the processing requirements when the product requires cutting the head. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an auxiliary drilling and locking fixture to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a fixed base is included, a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the fixed base, a second mounting plate is movably connected to the other end of the upper surface of the fixed base, positioning blocks are detachably connected to both the second mounting plate and the first mounting plate, fastening screws are threadedly connected to both the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, and an adjustment device is provided between the second mounting plate and the first mounting plate.

[0007] Preferably, a positioning plate can be detachably connected to the same side of both the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate. The positioning plate has a U-shaped groove that is compatible with the fastening screw.

[0008] Preferably, the positioning plate has a groove, and a positioning block is detachably connected in the groove. A plurality of locking holes are provided on one side of the groove, and locking screws are provided in the locking holes.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the positioning block is provided with a fastening groove, the fastening groove is a V-shaped groove, the lower end of the fastening groove is provided with a discharge groove, and the fastening groove and the interior of the positioning block are provided with multiple wire cutting holes in the vertical direction.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting device includes a positioning base, which is fixedly connected to a first mounting plate. An adjusting bolt is rotatably connected to the fixed base, and the adjusting bolt is threadedly connected to the adjusting base. The adjusting base is fixedly connected to a second mounting plate.

[0011] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are: it is suitable for drilling hexagonal nuts and bolts. The first mounting plate is fixed in the vise position through an internal and external interlocking locking and clamping method. The detachable positioning block inside the tooling is dovetail-shaped. It has pre-drilled wire cutting holes of the same size and Q-shaped, penetrating the entire block. These wire cutting holes are designed for accurate and efficient drilling of hexagonal products under a bench drill, and are strictly based on product dimensional tolerances. The positioning blocks are available in different models depending on the size of the hexagonal nuts and bolts to be processed. The first and second mounting plates are connected to the positioning blocks via U-grooves and fastening screws. Loosening the fastening screws adjusts the position of the positioning blocks. Rotating the locking screws loosens the fixing of the positioning blocks, facilitating the adjustment and replacement of positioning blocks of different sizes. The screw or nut to be cut is placed between the positioning blocks on both sides. Rotating the adjusting screws brings the second mounting plate closer to the first mounting plate, securing the screw or nut with the two positioning blocks. The cutting wire passes through the wire cutting hole to cut the screw or nut that needs to be processed. The cutting debris falls naturally into the discharge groove for easy cleaning. After cutting, rotating the adjusting bolt moves the second mounting plate away from the first mounting plate, allowing the processed screw or nut to be removed. To process screws or nuts of different sizes, simply replace the corresponding positioning block. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning block structure of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Fixed base; 2. First mounting plate; 3. Second mounting plate; 4. Positioning block; 5. Fastening screw; 6. Adjustment device; 7. Positioning plate; 8. U-shaped groove; 9. Groove; 10. Adjustment base; 11. Locking screw; 12. Fastening groove; 13. Discharge groove; 14. Wire cutting hole; 15. Positioning base; 16. Adjustment bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Please see Figures 1-4 The embodiments provided by this utility model are as follows:

[0019] Example: Includes a fixed base 1. A first mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the fixed base 1, and a second mounting plate 3 is movably connected to the other end of the upper surface of the fixed base 1. Positioning blocks 4 are detachably connected to both the second mounting plate 3 and the first mounting plate 2. Fastening screws 5 are threaded onto both the first mounting plate 2 and the second mounting plate 3. An adjustment device 6 is provided between the second mounting plate 3 and the first mounting plate 2. Moving the distance between the second mounting plate 3 and the first mounting plate 2 can fix or remove the workpiece. The fastening screws 5 can adjust the position of the positioning blocks 4 on the first mounting plate 2 and the second mounting plate 3. The adjustment device 6 can adjust and fix the position of the second mounting plate 3.

[0020] A positioning plate 7 is detachably connected to the same side of both the first mounting plate 2 and the second mounting plate 3. The positioning plate 7 has a U-shaped groove 8, which is adapted to the fastening screw 5. When the fastening screw 5 is inserted into the U-shaped groove 8, the position of the positioning plate 7 can be restricted.

[0021] The positioning plate 7 has a groove 9, and a positioning block 4 is detachably connected in the groove 9. A plurality of locking holes are provided on one side of the groove 9, and locking screws 11 are provided in the locking holes.

[0022] The upper end of the positioning block 4 is provided with a fastening groove 12, which is a 120-degree V-shaped groove, facilitating the fixing of nuts or screws. The lower end of the fastening groove 12 is provided with a discharge groove 13, which can collect and clean up the processing debris after it falls. The fastening groove 12 and the positioning block 4 are provided with multiple wire cutting holes 14 in the vertical direction.

[0023] The adjustment device 6 includes a positioning base 15, which is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 2. An adjustment bolt 16 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 1, and an adjustment base 10 is threadedly connected to the surface of the adjustment bolt 16. The adjustment base 10 is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate 3.

[0024] The screw or nut to be cut is held between the positioning blocks 4 on both sides. Rotating the adjusting bolt 16 allows the second mounting plate 3 to move closer to the first mounting plate 2, and the screw or nut is fixed by the two positioning blocks 4. The cutting line passes through the wire cutting hole to cut the screw or nut to be processed. The cutting debris naturally falls into the discharge groove 13 for easy cleaning. After cutting, rotating the adjusting bolt 16 allows the second mounting plate 3 to move away from the first mounting plate 2, and the processed screw or nut can be removed. When processing screws or nuts of different sizes, the corresponding positioning block 4 can be replaced to process screws or nuts of different sizes.

[0025] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An auxiliary drilling locking fixture, comprising a fixed base (1), characterized in that: One end of the upper surface of the fixed base (1) is fixedly connected to a first mounting plate (2), and the other end of the upper surface of the fixed base (1) is movably connected to a second mounting plate (3). Positioning blocks (4) are detachably connected to both the second mounting plate (3) and the first mounting plate (2). Fastening screws (5) are threadedly connected to both the first mounting plate (2) and the second mounting plate (3). An adjustment device (6) is provided between the second mounting plate (3) and the first mounting plate (2).

2. The auxiliary drilling locking fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first mounting plate (2) and the second mounting plate (3) are detachably connected to a positioning plate (7) on the same side. The positioning plate (7) is provided with a U-shaped groove (8), which is compatible with the fastening screw (5).

3. The auxiliary drilling locking fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning plate (7) has a groove (9) and a positioning block (4) is detachably connected in the groove (9). A plurality of locking holes are provided on one side of the groove (9) and locking screws (11) are provided in the locking holes.

4. The auxiliary drilling locking fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the positioning block (4) is provided with a fastening groove (12), which is a 120-degree V-shaped groove. The lower end of the fastening groove (12) is provided with a discharge groove (13). The interior of the fastening groove (12) and the positioning block (4) are provided with multiple wire cutting holes (14) in the vertical direction.

5. The auxiliary drilling locking fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment device (6) includes a positioning base (15), which is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate (2). An adjustment bolt (16) is rotatably connected to the fixed base (1). An adjustment base (10) is threadedly connected to the surface of the adjustment bolt (16). The adjustment base (10) is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate (3).

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