pressing mechanism
By designing a pressing mechanism driven by multiple pressure rollers with different outer contours and a lifting module, the problem that existing pressing mechanisms can only handle a single type of board is solved, enabling quick replacement and efficient pressing of multiple types of boards, and reducing production costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGZHOU KAIDE MASCH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing pressing mechanisms can only handle a single type of board, resulting in slow changeover speed, low efficiency, and difficulty in meeting the production needs of diverse boards.
A pressing mechanism was designed, which includes a lifting module and a forming pressing component. The forming pressing component consists of multiple pressure rollers arranged vertically with different outer contours. The lifting module drives the pressing component to lift and lower to adapt to different boards and realize quick replacement of pressure rollers.
It enables quick replacement of pressure rollers, improves pressing efficiency, expands the range of applicable board types, and reduces production costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN224489452U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of edge banding technology for sheet metal, and more specifically, to a pressing mechanism. Background Technology
[0002] In current furniture manufacturing, various types of boards, such as eco-boards and particleboard, are widely used. These composite boards are easy to cut and have good performance. After the boards are cut to the required dimensions, the edges need to be sealed to make them more aesthetically pleasing, sturdy, and waterproof.
[0003] During edge banding, a pressing mechanism is needed to press the edge banding tape onto the sides of the board to improve the adhesion between the board and the edge banding tape. However, existing boards come in various shapes and thicknesses, while the pressing mechanism uses a single type of roller, which can only process specific types of boards. This means that when encountering other types of boards, either the pressing mechanism or the roller must be replaced, which is slow, inefficient, and difficult to meet production needs. Utility Model Content
[0004] This application provides a pressing mechanism that can solve the problem that existing pressing mechanisms can only process a single type of board.
[0005] To achieve this objective, the embodiments of this application provide the following solutions.
[0006] According to one aspect of the embodiments of this application, a pressing mechanism is provided, including a lifting module and a pressing module provided with at least one set of forming pressing components. The forming pressing components include a plurality of pressure rollers, which are arranged vertically and have different outer contours. The pressure rollers are disposed on the pressing side of the pressing module to press the edge banding tape onto the board.
[0007] The driving end of the lifting module is connected to the pressing module and is used to drive the pressing assembly to lift.
[0008] In one possible implementation, the molding and pressing assembly further includes a molding pulley seat and a mounting block. The pressure rollers include a first pressure roller, a second pressure roller, and a third pressure roller. The mounting block is fixed to the pressing side of the molding pulley seat. The first pressure roller, the second pressure roller, and the third pressure roller are arranged in a straight line along the pressing side and are rotatably fixed to different mounting blocks.
[0009] In one possible implementation, the pressing module includes a vertical slide, the molding pressing assembly is slidably fixed to the top of the vertical slide, and the driving end of the lifting module is fixedly connected to the vertical slide.
[0010] In one possible implementation, the pressing module includes a translation assembly with translational force members and a mounting plate, wherein the driving end of each translational force member is connected to the end of a molding pulley seat away from the mounting block, and the number of translational force members is the same as the number of molding pulley seats;
[0011] One side of the mounting plate is fixed to the vertical slide, and the translational force component is fixed to the mounting plate.
[0012] In one possible implementation, the lifting module further includes a lifting assembly, a support base, and a first guide rail and slider assembly with a first guide rail and a first slider. The first slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical slide, the first guide rail and the lifting assembly are fixed to the support base, and the drive end of the lifting assembly is fixedly connected to the vertical slide.
[0013] In one possible implementation, a translation module with a dovetail slide and a base is also included. The top of the base is horizontally positioned and has a dovetail groove corresponding to the dovetail slide. The dovetail slide is slidably fixed in the dovetail groove, and the side of the dovetail slide away from the base is fixedly connected to the lifting module.
[0014] In one possible implementation, the translation module further includes an adjusting screw, a counter, and a counter plate. The counter plate is fixed to one side of the base and opposite to the dovetail groove. The counter is fixed to the side of the counter plate away from the base. The adjusting screw passes through the counter and the counter plate and is threadedly connected to one side of the dovetail slide.
[0015] In one possible implementation, it further includes a straight edge pressing module with a main straight edge pressure roller, a secondary straight edge pressure roller, and a straight edge pressing seat, wherein the main straight edge pressure roller, the secondary straight edge pressure roller, and the pressure roller of the forming pressing assembly are located on the same side of the pressing mechanism;
[0016] The main straight-edge pressure roller and the auxiliary straight-edge pressure roller are slidably fixed to the straight-edge pressing seat, and one side of the straight-edge pressing seat is fixed to the lifting module.
[0017] In one possible implementation, the straight edge pressing module further includes a secondary pressure roller slide, a main pressure roller slide, a first linear bearing assembly, a second linear bearing assembly, a first translation driver, and a second translation driver. The secondary pressure roller slide is slidably connected to the top of the straight edge pressing seat via the first linear bearing assembly, and the main pressure roller slide is slidably connected to the top of the straight edge pressing seat via the second linear bearing assembly. The two ends of the first linear bearing assembly and the second linear bearing assembly are connected to the top of the straight edge pressing seat.
[0018] The secondary straight-edge pressure roller is rotatably connected to the secondary pressure roller slide, the primary straight-edge pressure roller is rotatably connected to the primary pressure roller slide, the driving end of the first translation driver is connected to the primary pressure roller slide, and the driving end of the second translation driver is connected to the secondary pressure roller slide.
[0019] In one possible implementation, the straight edge pressing module further includes a main connecting shaft and an adjusting wheel. The main connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the main pressure wheel slide and is fixedly connected to the main straight edge pressure wheel.
[0020] The adjusting wheel is threadedly connected to one end of the main connecting shaft that passes through the main straight-edge pressure wheel, and the adjusting wheel and the main straight-edge pressure wheel are spaced apart.
[0021] The beneficial effects of the technical solutions provided in this application are:
[0022] The pressing mechanism provided in this application includes a lifting module and a pressing module equipped with at least one set of forming pressing components. The forming pressing components include multiple pressure rollers arranged vertically with different outer contours. The pressure rollers are positioned on the pressing side of the pressing module to press the edge banding tape onto the board material. The driving end of the lifting module is connected to the pressing module and is used to drive the pressing components to move up and down. This embodiment of the application allows for quick replacement of the pressure rollers currently used for pressing the board material using the lifting module, resulting in high speed and efficiency. It also effectively increases the types of board materials that the pressing mechanism can adapt to, expands the application range of the pressing mechanism, and reduces production costs. Attached Figure Description
[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this application will be briefly introduced below.
[0024] Figure 1 A structural diagram of the pressing mechanism provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0025] Figure 2 A side view of the pressing mechanism provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pressing side of the pressing mechanism provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0027] Figure 4 An exploded view of the pressing mechanism provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0028] Figure 5 An exploded view of the molding and pressing assembly provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0029] Figure 6 An exploded view of the lifting assembly provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0030] Figure 7 An exploded view of the straight-edge pressing module provided in the embodiments of this application.
[0031] Label Explanation:
[0032] 1. Adjusting screw; 2. Counter; 3. First bearing; 4. Counter plate; 5. Base; 6. Fastening shim; 7. Dovetail slide; 8. First guide rail slider assembly; 9. Support base; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Translational force component; 12. Vertical slide; 13. Second guide rail slider assembly;
[0033] 14. Molding and pressing assembly; 141. Molding pulley seat; 142. Second bearing; 143. First pressure roller; 144. Molding roller connecting shaft; 145. Mounting block; 146. Second pressure roller; 147. Third pressure roller;
[0034] 15. Lifting assembly; 151. Lifting screw; 152. Bearing housing; 153. Third bearing; 154. Lifting coupling; 155. Lifting mounting base; 156. Lifting drive;
[0035] 16. Straight edge pressing module; 1601. Straight edge pressing seat; 1602. Second translation driver; 1603. First linear bearing assembly; 1604. Secondary pressure roller slide; 1605. Secondary connecting shaft; 1606. Secondary straight edge pressure roller; 1607. Fourth bearing; 1608. Adjusting wheel; 1609. Main straight edge pressure roller; 1610. Main connecting shaft; 1611. Fifth bearing; 1612. Main pressure roller slide; 1613. Scraper; 1614. Pressure roller coupling; 1615. Drive shaft; 1616. First translation driver; 1617. Second linear bearing assembly. Detailed Implementation
[0036] The embodiments of this application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary descriptions for explaining the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.
[0037] Those skilled in the art will understand that, unless specifically stated otherwise, the singular forms “a,” “an,” “the,” and “the” used herein may also include the plural forms. It should be further understood that the terms “comprising” and “including” as used in embodiments of this application mean that the corresponding feature can be implemented as the presented feature, information, data, step, operation, element, and / or component, but do not exclude implementation as other features, information, data, step, operation, element, component, and / or combinations thereof supported by the art. It should be understood that when we say that an element is “connected” or “coupled” to another element, the one element can be directly connected or coupled to the other element, or it can mean that the one element and the other element establish a connection relationship through an intermediate element. Furthermore, “connected” or “coupled” as used herein can include wireless connection or wireless coupling. The term “and / or” as used herein indicates at least one of the items defined by the term; for example, “A and / or B” indicates implementation as “A,” or implementation as “A,” or implementation as “A and B.”
[0038] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0039] The technical solutions of this utility model and their effects are described below through several exemplary embodiments. It should be noted that the following embodiments can be referenced, borrowed from, or combined with each other. Identical terms, similar features, and similar implementation steps in different embodiments will not be repeated.
[0040] The pressing mechanism provided in this application is intended to solve at least one technical problem existing in the prior art.
[0041] This application provides a pressing mechanism, such as... Figures 1-7 As shown, the pressing mechanism includes a lifting module and a pressing module with at least one set of forming pressing components 14. The forming pressing components 14 include multiple pressure rollers, which are arranged vertically and have different outer contours. The pressure rollers are set on the pressing side of the pressing module to press the edge banding tape onto the board. The driving end of the lifting module is connected to the pressing module and is used to drive the pressing components to lift.
[0042] Optionally, the molding and pressing assemblies 14 can be arranged side by side and the pressure rollers of each molding and pressing assembly 14 are located on the same side of the pressing mechanism.
[0043] In one embodiment, the number of molding and pressing components 14 can be five, with each molding and pressing component 14 having a pressure roller arranged vertically in a straight line. During the pressing process, the lifting module is controlled to move the molding and pressing component 14 up and down according to the shape of the edge banding on the side of the board, so that the pressure roller corresponding to the edge banding rises to the height of the edge banding and fits against the edge banding, thereby completing the pressing operation.
[0044] Optionally, the molding and pressing assembly 14 further includes a molding pulley seat 141 and a mounting block 145. The pressure rollers include a first pressure roller 143, a second pressure roller 146, and a third pressure roller 147. The mounting block 145 is fixed to the pressing side of the molding pulley seat 141. The first pressure roller 143, the second pressure roller 146, and the third pressure roller 147 are arranged in a straight line along the pressing side and are rotatably fixed to different mounting blocks 145. The first pressure roller 143, the second pressure roller 146, and the third pressure roller 147 have the same internal structure but different outer contours. Their outer contours can be determined according to the type of the side of the board.
[0045] Optionally, the molding and pressing assembly 14 further includes a second bearing 142 and a molding wheel connecting shaft 144, with one molding wheel connecting shaft 144 fixed on each mounting block 145. The bottom of the molding wheel connecting shaft 144 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 145, and the shaft portion of the molding wheel connecting shaft 144 passes through the second bearing 142 and is rotatably connected to one of the first pressure roller 143, the second pressure roller 146, and the third pressure roller 147 through the second bearing 142.
[0046] Optionally, the pressing side of the molded pulley seat 141 is provided with a mounting groove for fixing the mounting block 145, and the mounting block 145 can be fixed to the mounting groove by means of screws or bolts.
[0047] In one embodiment, the forming wheel connecting shaft 144 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 145, and the mounting block 145 is fixedly connected to the forming pulley seat 141. The outer contours of the first pressure roller 143, the second pressure roller 146, and the third pressure roller 147 are different, and the cross-sectional shapes of the sheet metal that can be processed are also different. By changing the height of the pressure rollers, the currently working pressure roller can be selected, thereby completing the pressing of sheet metal with different cross-sections. For example, when the second pressure roller 146 is adjusted to a certain height, the second pressure roller 146 is in the working state, while the first pressure roller 143 and the third pressure roller 147 are in the standby state. The first pressure roller 143 and the third pressure roller 147 can also be adjusted to the working state by adjusting their height.
[0048] Optionally, the pressing module includes a vertical slide 12, with the molding pressing assembly 14 slidably fixed to the top of the vertical slide 12, and the drive end of the lifting module fixedly connected to the vertical slide 12. The lifting of the molding pressing assembly 14 is achieved by lifting the vertical slide 12.
[0049] In one embodiment, the vertical slide 12 may include a top plate, a vertical plate, and a drive base. The molding and pressing assembly 14 is slidably fixed to the top plate, and the vertical plate is vertically fixed to the side of the top plate away from the molding and pressing assembly 14. The drive base is fixed to one side of the top plate, and the drive end of the lifting module is fixedly connected to the drive base.
[0050] Optionally, the pressing module includes a translation assembly with translational force members 11 and a mounting plate 10. The driving end of each translational force member 11 is connected to the end of a molding pulley seat 141 away from the mounting block 145, and the number of translational force members 11 is the same as the number of molding pulley seats 141. One side of the mounting plate 10 is fixed to the vertical slide 12, and the translational force members 11 are fixed to the mounting plate 10.
[0051] Optionally, the mounting plate 10 can be fixed to one side of the top plate, and the translational force component 11 can be fixed to the side of the mounting plate 10 near the top plate. The translational force component 11 can be a cylinder, a lead screw motor, or other devices capable of driving the molding and pressing assembly 14 to translate.
[0052] In one embodiment, the translational force component 11 is a forward / reverse cylinder, the drive end of which passes through the mounting plate 10 and is fixedly connected to the forming pulley seat 141. The end of the forming pulley seat 141 away from the pressure roller extends towards the vertical slide 12 to form a connecting portion, and the forward / reverse cylinder is fixedly connected to this connecting portion. The forward / reverse cylinder controls the horizontal position of the forming and pressing assembly 14 and provides a horizontal force to the forming and pressing assembly 14, pressing the edge banding tape onto the board.
[0053] Optionally, the pressing module includes a second guide rail slider assembly 13, which may include a second guide rail and a second slider. The second guide rail may be fixed to a top plate, which may have a fixing groove for fixing the second guide rail. The second slider is slidably fixed to the second guide rail, and the bottom of the forming pulley seat 141 is fixedly connected to the second slider.
[0054] Optionally, the lifting module also includes a lifting component 15, a support base 9, and a first guide rail slider group 8 with a first guide rail and a first slider. The first slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical slide 12, the first guide rail and the lifting component 15 are fixed to the support base 9, and the driving end of the lifting component 15 is fixedly connected to the vertical slide 12.
[0055] Optionally, the lifting driver 156 in the lifting assembly 15 can be a cylinder, a lead screw motor, a hydraulic cylinder, or other devices that can drive the molding and pressing assembly 14 to move linearly.
[0056] In one embodiment, there may be two first guide rail slider groups 8, which are arranged side by side on the same side of the support base 9. The upright plate of the vertical slide 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the first slider away from the support base 9. The support base 9 may also be provided with a support column, which is located below the vertical slide 12 and extends towards the vertical slide 12, and the support column prevents the descent height of the vertical slide 12 from exceeding a predetermined threshold.
[0057] Optionally, the system also includes a translation module comprising a dovetail slide 7 and a base 5. The top of the base 5 is horizontally positioned and has a dovetail groove corresponding to the dovetail slide 7. The dovetail slide 7 is slidably fixed within the dovetail groove, and the side of the dovetail slide 7 away from the base 5 is fixedly connected to a lifting module. The horizontal position of the pressing mechanism can be adjusted using this translation module to accommodate edge banding tapes of different thicknesses.
[0058] Optionally, the translation module may also include a fastening shim 6, which may be a strip structure. The fastening shim 6 may be disposed in a dovetail groove, located on one side of the dovetail slide 7 and abutting against the dovetail slide 7.
[0059] Optionally, the translation module also includes an adjusting screw 1, a counter 2, and a counter plate 4. The counter plate 4 is fixed to one side of the base 5 and opposite to the dovetail groove. The counter 2 is fixed to the side of the counter plate 4 away from the base 5. The adjusting screw 1 passes through the counter 2 and the counter plate 4 and is threadedly connected to one side of the dovetail slide 7.
[0060] Optionally, the translation module may also include a first bearing 3, which is fixed in the through hole of the counter plate 4, and the adjusting screw 1 is rotatably connected to the first bearing 3.
[0061] In one embodiment, the base 5 can be fixedly connected to the edge banding machine table. The adjusting screw 1 is rotatably connected to the counter plate 4, and the counter plate 4 is fixedly connected to the base 5. A counter 2 is provided on one side of the adjusting screw 1, and a first bearing 3 (fixed to the counter plate 4) is provided between the adjusting screw 1 and the counter plate 4. The thread of the adjusting screw 1 is connected to the threaded hole of the dovetail slide 7. The dovetail slide 7 and the fastening washer 6 are disposed in the dovetail groove of the base 5, and are slidably connected to the base 5. When the adjusting screw 1 is rotated, the dovetail slide 7 can move horizontally along the dovetail groove of the base 5. The support base 9 is fixedly connected to the dovetail slide 7. The first guide rail of the first guide rail slider assembly 8 is fixedly connected to the support base 9, and the first slider is fixedly connected to the vertical slide 12.
[0062] Optionally, the lifting assembly 15 may also include a lifting mounting base 155, a lifting driver 156 fixed to the lifting mounting base 155, and one side of the lifting mounting base 155 fixedly connected to one side of the support base 9.
[0063] In one embodiment, the lifting mounting base 155 may include a fixed side plate and a driver mounting plate, wherein the fixed side plate may be vertically fixed to one side of the driver mounting plate. The fixed side plate is fixedly connected to the support base 9, and the driver mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lifting driver 156.
[0064] Optionally, the lifting assembly 15 may further include a lifting screw 151 and a lifting coupling 154. The driving end of the lifting driver 156 is fixedly connected to the lifting screw 151 via the lifting coupling 154, and the end of the lifting screw 151 away from the lifting coupling 154 is fixed to the vertical slide 12. The lifting coupling 154 may pass through the lifting mounting base 155.
[0065] Optionally, the lifting assembly 15 may further include a bearing housing 152 and a third bearing 153. The bearing housing 152 is located on the side of the lifting mounting base 155 away from the lifting drive 156, and the third bearing 153 is fixed inside the bearing housing 152. The lifting screw 151 is rotatably connected to the third bearing 153. The number of third bearings 153 may be two.
[0066] In one embodiment, the lifting drive 156 can be a lifting motor. A third bearing 153 is provided between the lifting screw 151 and the bearing housing 152, and the lifting screw 151 is rotatably connected to the bearing housing 152 through the third bearing 153. The output shaft of the lifting motor is fixedly connected to the lifting screw 151 through a lifting coupling 154. The bearing housing 152 and the lifting motor are both fixedly connected to the lifting mounting base 155, which is fixedly connected to the support base 9. The thread of the lifting screw 151 is connected to the threaded hole of the vertical slide 12. The rotation of the output shaft of the lifting motor controls the vertical movement of the forming and pressing assembly 14, moving the selected pressure roller to a suitable working height.
[0067] Optionally, the pressing mechanism further includes a straight edge pressing module 16 comprising a main straight edge pressure roller 1609, a secondary straight edge pressure roller 1606, and a straight edge pressing seat 1601. The main straight edge pressure roller 1609, the secondary straight edge pressure roller 1606, and the pressure roller of the forming pressing assembly 14 are located on the same side of the pressing mechanism. The main straight edge pressure roller 1609 and the secondary straight edge pressure roller 1606 are slidably fixed to the straight edge pressing seat 1601, and one side of the straight edge pressing seat 1601 is fixed to the lifting module. The main straight edge pressure roller 1609 and the secondary straight edge pressure roller 1606 can rotate during contact with the edge sealing tape to achieve the pressing of the edge sealing tape.
[0068] Optionally, the main straight-edge pressure roller 1609 and the auxiliary straight-edge pressure roller 1606 can be disposed above the top of the straight-edge pressing base 1601, with the lower part of the straight-edge pressing base 1601 extending towards the support base 9 and the bottom end of the straight-edge pressing base 1601 fixedly connected to the support base 9. The main straight-edge pressure roller 1609 and the auxiliary straight-edge pressure roller 1606 can be cylindrical and vertically disposed above the straight-edge pressing base 1601.
[0069] Optionally, the straight edge pressing module 16 further includes a secondary pressure roller slide 1604, a main pressure roller slide 1612, a first linear bearing assembly 1603, a second linear bearing assembly 1617, a first translation driver 1616, and a second translation driver 1602. The secondary pressure roller slide 1604 is slidably connected to the top of the straight edge pressing seat 1601 via the first linear bearing assembly 1603, and the main pressure roller slide 1612 is connected to the straight edge pressing seat 1601 via the second linear bearing assembly 1617. The top of 1 is slidably connected, and the two ends of the first linear bearing assembly 1603 and the second linear bearing assembly 1617 are connected to the top of the straight edge pressing seat 1601; the auxiliary straight edge pressing roller 1606 is rotatably connected to the auxiliary pressing roller slide 1604, the main straight edge pressing roller 1609 is rotatably connected to the main pressing roller slide 1612, the driving end of the first translation driver 1616 is connected to the main pressing roller slide 1612, and the driving end of the second translation driver 1602 is connected to the auxiliary pressing roller slide 1604.
[0070] In one embodiment, the top of the straight-edge pressing seat 1601 can be a hollow structure, and the main pressure roller slide 1612 and the auxiliary pressure roller slide 1604 can be disposed within the hollow structure. The top of the hollow structure is provided with a first opening and a second opening corresponding to the range of motion of the main straight-edge pressure roller 1609 and the auxiliary straight-edge pressure roller 1606. The main pressure roller slide 1612 is rotatably connected to the main straight-edge pressure roller 1609 through the first opening, and the auxiliary straight-edge pressure roller 1606 is rotatably connected to the auxiliary pressure roller slide 1604 through the second opening.
[0071] Optionally, the first linear bearing assembly 1603 can pass through the secondary pressure roller slide 1604 and its two ends can be connected to the two sides of the hollow structure. The second linear bearing assembly 1617 can pass through the main pressure roller slide 1612.
[0072] In one embodiment, the first translation driver 1616 and the second translation driver 1602 can be forward / reverse cylinders, or they can be lead screw motors and other devices capable of driving the main pressure roller slide 1612 and the auxiliary pressure roller slide 1604 to move horizontally in a linear motion. The first translation driver 1616 and the second translation driver 1602 can be fixed to the same side of the straight edge pressing seat 1601. The first translation driver 1616 and the second translation driver 1602 control the horizontal position of the auxiliary straight edge pressing roller 1606 and the main straight edge pressing roller 1609, and provide a horizontal force to the auxiliary straight edge pressing roller 1606 and the main straight edge pressing roller 1609, thereby pressing the edge banding tape onto the board.
[0073] Optionally, the straight edge pressing module 16 also includes a main connecting shaft 1610 and an adjusting wheel 1608. The main connecting shaft 1610 is rotatably connected to the main pressure roller slide 1612, and the main connecting shaft 1610 is fixedly connected to the main straight edge pressure roller 1609. The adjusting wheel 1608 is threadedly connected to one end of the main connecting shaft 1610 passing through the main straight edge pressure roller 1609, and the adjusting wheel 1608 and the main straight edge pressure roller 1609 are spaced apart. During the pressing process, the edge sealing strip can be located in the annular groove formed by the adjusting wheel 1608 and the main straight edge pressure roller 1609. This annular groove limits the edge sealing strip, preventing it from moving up and down when the pressure roller presses it, and also performs the initial pressing of the edge sealing strip. Simultaneously, the adjusting wheel 1608 can be rotated to change its position relative to the main straight edge pressure roller 1609, thus changing the height of the annular groove, making it suitable for edge sealing strips of various widths.
[0074] Optionally, the diameter of the adjusting wheel 1608 is larger than the diameter of the main straight edge pressure wheel 1609, so that when the pressing operation is performed, the adjusting wheel 1608 is located above the board, preventing the board from moving upward and affecting the pressing effect.
[0075] Optionally, the straight-edge pressing module 16 may further include a drive shaft 1615 and a pressure roller coupling 1614, the pressure roller coupling 1614 extending through the main pressure roller slide 1612. The drive shaft 1615 is fixedly connected to the main connecting shaft 1610 via the pressure roller coupling 1614. The end of the drive shaft 1615 away from the pressure roller coupling 1614 may be connected to a power unit, which drives the main straight-edge pressure roller 1609 and the adjusting roller 1608 to rotate via the drive shaft 1615.
[0076] Optionally, the straight-edge pressing module 16 may further include a secondary connecting shaft 1605 and a fourth bearing 1607, with the fourth bearing 1607 fixed to the secondary straight-edge pressing roller 1606. One end of the secondary connecting shaft 1605 is rotatably connected to the secondary straight-edge pressing roller 1606 via the fourth bearing 1607. The other end of the secondary connecting shaft 1605 is fixed to the secondary pressing roller slide 1604.
[0077] Optionally, the straight edge pressing module 16 may also include a fifth bearing 1611, which is fixed to the main pressure roller slide 1612, and the main connecting shaft 1610 is rotatably connected to the main pressure roller slide 1612 through the fifth bearing 1611.
[0078] Optionally, the straight edge pressing module 16 may also include a scraper 1613, which can be fixed to the side of the main pressure roller slide 1612, with the side of the scraper 1613 used for scraping away debris closer to the roller side of the main straight edge pressure roller 1609. The scraper 1613 removes residual adhesive and dust from the main straight edge pressure roller 1609, ensuring the stability of the mechanism.
[0079] The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "1," "2," etc. (if present) in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented in a sequence other than that shown in the illustrations or text descriptions.
[0080] It should be understood that although arrows indicate various operation steps in the flowcharts of this application's embodiments, the order in which these steps are implemented is not limited to the order indicated by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated herein, in some implementation scenarios of this application's embodiments, the implementation steps in each flowchart can be executed in other orders as required. Furthermore, some or all steps in each flowchart, based on the actual implementation scenario, may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages. Some or all of these sub-steps or stages can be executed at the same time, and each sub-step or stage can also be executed at different times. In scenarios where execution times differ, the execution order of these sub-steps or stages can be flexibly configured according to requirements, and this application's embodiments do not limit this.
[0081] The above description is only an optional implementation method for some implementation scenarios of this application. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, other similar implementation methods based on the technical concept of this application without departing from the technical concept of this application also fall within the protection scope of the embodiments of this application.
Claims
1. A pressing mechanism, characterized in that, It includes a lifting module and a pressing module with at least one set of forming and pressing components. The forming and pressing components include multiple pressure rollers, which are arranged vertically and have different outer contours. The pressure rollers are disposed on the pressing side of the pressing module to press the edge banding tape onto the board. The driving end of the lifting module is connected to the pressing module and is used to drive the pressing assembly to lift.
2. The pressing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The molding and pressing assembly further includes a molding pulley seat and a mounting block. The pressure rollers include a first pressure roller, a second pressure roller, and a third pressure roller. The mounting block is fixed to the pressing side of the molding pulley seat. The first pressure roller, the second pressure roller, and the third pressure roller are arranged in a straight line along the pressing side and are rotatably fixed to different mounting blocks.
3. The pressing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pressing module includes a vertical slide, the molding pressing component is slidably fixed on the top of the vertical slide, and the driving end of the lifting module is fixedly connected to the vertical slide.
4. The pressing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pressing module includes a translation assembly with translational force components and a mounting plate. The driving end of each translational force component is connected to the end of a molding pulley seat away from the mounting block, and the number of translational force components is the same as the number of molding pulley seats. One side of the mounting plate is fixed to the vertical slide, and the translational force component is fixed to the mounting plate.
5. The pressing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lifting module further includes a lifting component, a support base, and a first guide rail and slider group with a first guide rail and a first slider. The first slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical slide. The first guide rail and the lifting component are fixed to the support base. The driving end of the lifting component is fixedly connected to the vertical slide.
6. The pressing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a translation module with a dovetail slide and a base. The top of the base is horizontally set and has a dovetail groove corresponding to the dovetail slide. The dovetail slide is slidably fixed in the dovetail groove. The side of the dovetail slide away from the base is fixedly connected to the lifting module.
7. The pressing mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that, The translation module also includes an adjusting screw, a counter, and a counter plate. The counter plate is fixed to one side of the base and opposite to the dovetail groove. The counter is fixed to the side of the counter plate away from the base. The adjusting screw passes through the counter and the counter plate and is threadedly connected to one side of the dovetail slide.
8. The pressing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a straight edge pressing module with a main straight edge pressure roller, a secondary straight edge pressure roller, and a straight edge pressing seat, wherein the main straight edge pressure roller, the secondary straight edge pressure roller, and the pressure roller of the forming pressing assembly are located on the same side of the pressing mechanism; The main straight-edge pressure roller and the auxiliary straight-edge pressure roller are slidably fixed to the straight-edge pressing seat, and one side of the straight-edge pressing seat is fixed to the lifting module.
9. The pressing mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that, The straight edge pressing module further includes a secondary pressure roller slide, a main pressure roller slide, a first linear bearing assembly, a second linear bearing assembly, a first translation driver, and a second translation driver. The secondary pressure roller slide is slidably connected to the top of the straight edge pressing seat through the first linear bearing assembly, and the main pressure roller slide is slidably connected to the top of the straight edge pressing seat through the second linear bearing assembly. The two ends of the first linear bearing assembly and the second linear bearing assembly are connected to the top of the straight edge pressing seat. The secondary straight-edge pressure roller is rotatably connected to the secondary pressure roller slide, the primary straight-edge pressure roller is rotatably connected to the primary pressure roller slide, the driving end of the first translation driver is connected to the primary pressure roller slide, and the driving end of the second translation driver is connected to the secondary pressure roller slide.
10. The pressing mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that, The straight edge pressing module also includes a main connecting shaft and an adjusting wheel. The main connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the main pressing wheel slide, and the main connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the main straight edge pressing wheel. The adjusting wheel is threadedly connected to one end of the main connecting shaft that passes through the main straight-edge pressure wheel, and the adjusting wheel and the main straight-edge pressure wheel are spaced apart.