A stone surface treatment apparatus using fire calcination
By designing stone surface treatment equipment, steel wool and water rinsing systems are used to automatically clean impurities from the stone surface, solving the problem of mineral residue after calcination, improving the quality of stone products and saving water resources.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIAHAO GROUP (XIAMEN) CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
Smart Images

Figure CN224489581U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of stone processing technology, specifically a stone surface treatment device that uses fire to calcine the stone. Background Technology
[0002] Fire-roasting is a surface treatment process for stone, also known as flamed finish. It is often used for crystalline stones containing quartz, such as granite and amphibole.
[0003] When the stone surface is calcined, a high-temperature flame is used to process the stone surface. The high temperature of the flame causes the crystalline parts of the stone surface to expand and peel off instantly, forming a rough and natural textured finish with a unique artistic aesthetic. However, after the stone surface is calcined at high temperature, some minerals may remain due to incomplete combustion and adhere tightly to the stone surface. It is difficult to wash off these impurities during subsequent rinsing, which affects the product quality.
[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides a stone surface treatment device that uses fire to calcine. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A stone surface treatment device for flame calcination, comprising a conveyor; a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor; a flame-spraying mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixed frame; a bearing plate is installed on the side wall of the fixed frame; a support frame is slidably connected to the middle of the bearing plate; a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate; a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor; a first transmission rod is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting rod; the other end of the first transmission rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the support frame; multiple fixed rods are installed at the bottom of the support frame; steel wool is installed at the bottom of the fixed rods; Through the above structure, when flame calcining the stone surface, some impurities generated by calcination can be automatically cleaned, reducing the impact of impurities on the quality of the stone surface.
[0007] Preferably, a fixing box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rod; a pair of sliding plates are slidably connected to the middle of the fixing box; a connecting tooth is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate; a first spring is installed inside the fixing box; the first spring is located between the pair of sliding plates; the steel wool is detachably installed in the middle of the pair of connecting teeth; with the above structure, the steel wool can be easily replaced and maintained, and the device can be used with common steel wool on the market, making the purchase and replacement of steel wool convenient.
[0008] Preferably, a second transmission rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the support plate; a second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate; a moving block is fixedly connected to the end of the second spring; the moving block is slidably connected to the bottom of the support plate; a tension roller is rotatably connected to the middle of the moving block; a first transmission belt is installed in the middle of the second transmission rod, the tension roller, and multiple fixed rods; a second transmission belt is installed between the middle of the output end of the motor and the second transmission rod; with the above structure, after using multiple steel wool balls to brush away impurities on the stone surface, the impurities can be flung out, reducing the situation where impurities accumulate at the bottom of the steel wool balls, causing a decrease in the cleaning effect of the steel wool balls.
[0009] Preferably, a movable frame is slidably connected to the top of the conveyor; the bearing plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed frame; a pin is detachably installed in the middle of the bearing plate and the movable frame; through the above structure, the components below the bearing plate can be easily maintained and replaced, improving the ease of use of the device.
[0010] Preferably, a conduit is fixed to the inner side wall of the movable frame; two sets of nozzles are symmetrically fixed to the side wall of the conduit; a water inlet pipe is fixed to the side wall of the movable frame; the water inlet pipe is connected to the conduit; with the above structure, after the impurities on the stone surface are loosened by brushing with multiple steel wool, the remaining impurities on the stone surface can be washed off, further reducing the residue of impurities on the stone surface, and the stone can be cooled.
[0011] Preferably, a water tank is installed at the bottom of the conveyor; a filter box is detachably installed in the middle of the conveyor; a partition is fixedly connected to the middle of the conveyor; the partition is located below the filter box; through the above structure, impurities that fall off during rinsing can be separated, and the rinsing water can be recycled, reducing the waste of water resources.
[0012] Preferably, a pair of fixing plates are fixed to the top of the support plate; the end of the fixing plate near the fixing frame is inclined; after the support plate is flipped open, the end of the fixing plate falls onto the fixing frame, so that the support plate does not need to be supported by the operator, further improving the ease of use of the device.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. The stone surface treatment equipment for flame calcination described in this utility model, through the arrangement of a bearing plate, support frame, motor, connecting rod, first transmission rod, fixing rod, and steel wire ball, can automatically clean some impurities generated on the stone surface during flame calcination treatment, thereby reducing the impact of impurities on the quality of the stone surface.
[0015] 2. The stone surface treatment equipment using fire calcination described in this utility model, through the setting of a fixing box, sliding plate, connecting teeth, and a first spring, allows for convenient replacement and maintenance of steel wool, and makes the device compatible with commonly available steel wool, thus facilitating the purchase and replacement of steel wool. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the steel wool in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first transmission rod in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first transmission belt in this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting teeth in this utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the water tank in this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor; 12. Fixed frame; 13. Flame-spraying mechanism; 14. Bearing plate; 15. Support frame; 16. Motor; 17. Connecting rod; 18. First transmission rod; 19. Fixed rod; 110. Steel wool ball; 2. Fixed box; 21. Slide plate; 22. Engaging tooth; 23. First spring; 3. Second transmission rod; 31. First transmission belt; 32. Moving block; 33. Tensioning roller; 34. Second transmission belt; 35. Second spring; 4. Moving frame; 41. Pin; 5. Conduit; 51. Nozzle; 52. Water inlet pipe; 6. Water tank; 61. Filter box; 62. Partition plate; 7. Fixed plate. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0025] like Figures 1 to 4As shown in the figure, a stone surface treatment device for calcination according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a conveyor 1; a fixed frame 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor 1; a flame-spraying mechanism 13 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixed frame 12; a bearing plate 14 is installed on the side wall of the fixed frame 12; a support frame 15 is slidably connected to the middle of the bearing plate 14; a motor 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate 14; a connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 16; a first transmission rod 18 is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting rod 17; the other end of the first transmission rod 18 is rotatably connected to the middle of the support frame 15; a plurality of fixed rods 19 are installed at the bottom of the support frame 15; steel wool balls 110 are installed at the bottom of the fixed rods 19; during operation, the stone to be calcined is placed on the conveyor 1 for conveying; when the stone moves to below the flame-spraying mechanism 13, it is calcined by spraying... The flame emitted by the flame-making mechanism 13 calcines the surface of the stone. Some substances remain on the calcined stone surface, and some unburned minerals adhere to the stone surface. The starting motor 16 drives the connecting rod 17 to rotate, causing one end of the first transmission rod 18 to move in a circular motion. This, in turn, drives the support frame 15 to move repeatedly through the other end of the first transmission rod 18, thereby causing multiple fixed rods 19 and steel wool 110 to move repeatedly. When the stone moves with the conveyor 1 to a position under the steel wool 110, the steel wool 110 repeatedly brushes the surface of the stone, thereby loosening and removing some of the impurities attached to the stone surface. Through the above structure, some impurities generated by the flame calcination on the stone surface can be automatically cleaned during the flame calcination treatment, reducing the impact of impurities on the surface quality of the stone.
[0026] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a fixing box 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rod 19; a pair of sliding plates 21 are slidably connected to the middle of the fixing box 2; engaging teeth 22 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plates 21; a first spring 23 is installed inside the fixing box 2; the first spring 23 is located between the pair of sliding plates 21; the steel wool ball 110 is detachably installed in the middle of the pair of engaging teeth 22; during operation, when installing the steel wool ball 110, the pair of sliding plates 21 are pressed to bring them closer together, thereby bringing the pair of engaging teeth 22 closer together, and then the steel wool ball 110 is placed... The 10 pieces are fitted into the middle of a pair of engaging teeth 22. Then, the pair of sliding plates 21 are released. At this time, the pair of engaging teeth 22 will move away from each other under the elastic force of the first spring 23. At the same time, the pair of engaging teeth 22 will be inserted into the holes of the steel wool 110, so that the steel wool 110 is tightly fitted onto the engaging teeth 22 under its own elasticity. Through the above structure, the steel wool 110 can be easily replaced and maintained, and the device can be used with common steel wool 110s on the market, making the purchase and replacement of steel wool 110 more convenient.
[0027] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a second transmission rod 3 is rotatably connected to the middle of the support plate 14; a second spring 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 14; a moving block 32 is fixedly connected to the end of the second spring 35; the moving block 32 is slidably connected to the bottom of the support plate 14; a tension roller 33 is rotatably connected to the middle of the moving block 32; a first transmission belt 31 is installed in the middle of the second transmission rod 3, the tension roller 33, and multiple fixed rods 19; a second transmission belt 34 is installed between the middle of the output end of the motor 16 and the second transmission rod 3; during operation, when the motor 16 is running, the output end of the motor 16 will drive the second transmission rod 3 to rotate through the second transmission belt 34. When the second transmission rod 3 rotates, it drives multiple fixed rods 19 to rotate via the first transmission belt 31. At the same time, the moving block 32 moves passively and the tension roller 33 continuously pulls the middle of the first transmission belt 31, keeping the first transmission belt 31 taut. This allows the steel wool 110 to rotate as it moves laterally with the support frame 15, thereby throwing off some of the impurities brushed off the stone. With the above structure, after brushing off the impurities on the stone surface with multiple steel wool 110, the impurities can be thrown off, reducing the accumulation of impurities at the bottom of the steel wool 110 and thus reducing the cleaning effect of the steel wool 110.
[0028] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a movable frame 4 is slidably connected to the top of the conveyor 1; a bearing plate 14 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed frame 12; a pin 41 is detachably installed in the middle of the bearing plate 14 and the movable frame 4; during operation, when it is necessary to maintain or replace the components below the bearing plate 14, the pin 41 can be removed and the movable frame 4 can be slid away, and then the bearing plate 14 can be rotated to lift it up, so that the components below the bearing plate 14 can be easily maintained. After maintenance is completed, the movable frame 4 is slid back to the corresponding position and then the bearing plate 14 is flipped over to cover it, so that the end of the bearing plate 14 falls on the movable frame 4, and the pin 41 is used to connect the movable frame 4 and the bearing plate 14, making it difficult for the movable frame 4 to slide again. Through the above structure, the components below the bearing plate 14 can be easily maintained and replaced, improving the ease of use of the device.
[0029] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a conduit 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable frame 4; two sets of nozzles 51 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the conduit 5; a water inlet pipe 52 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable frame 4; the water inlet pipe 52 is connected to the conduit 5; during operation, the water inlet pipe 52 is connected to the water supply pipe, and water is supplied into the conduit 5. The water will be sprayed out through multiple nozzles 51 to rinse the stone surface. Through the above structure, after the impurities on the stone surface are loosened by multiple steel wool 110, the remaining impurities on the stone surface can be rinsed off, further reducing the residue of impurities on the stone surface, and the stone can be cooled.
[0030] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a water tank 6 is installed at the bottom of the conveyor 1; a filter box 61 is detachably installed in the middle of the conveyor 1; a partition 62 is fixedly connected to the middle of the conveyor 1; the partition 62 is located below the filter box 61; during operation, the water used to rinse the stone surface will fall into the filter box 61 mixed with impurities. Subsequently, the impurities are blocked by the filter box 61, while the relatively clean water falls into the water tank 6 through the partition 62. The water inside the water tank 6 can be extracted using a water pipe and reused for rinsing the stone. Through the above structure, the impurities that fall off during rinsing can be separated, and the rinsing water can be recycled, reducing the waste of water resources.
[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, a pair of fixing plates 7 are fixed to the top of the support plate 14; the end of the fixing plate 7 near the fixing frame 12 is inclined; after the support plate 14 is flipped open, the end of the fixing plate 7 falls onto the fixing frame 12, so that the support plate 14 does not need to be supported by the operator, further improving the ease of use of the device.
[0032] During operation, the stone to be calcined is placed on conveyor 1 for transport. When the stone moves to a position below the flame-spraying mechanism 13, the flames emitted by the mechanism 13 calcine the surface of the stone. Some residue remains on the calcined stone surface, including some unburned minerals that adhere to the surface. The motor 16 is started, driving the connecting rod 17 to rotate, causing one end of the first transmission rod 18 to rotate. This, in turn, drives the support frame 15 to move repeatedly through the other end of the first transmission rod 18, causing multiple fixed rods 19 and steel wool balls 110 to move repeatedly. When the stone moves with the conveyor 1 to a position below the steel wool balls 110, the steel wool balls 110 will... The surface of the stone is cleaned by brushing, which loosens and removes some of the impurities adhering to the stone surface. When installing the steel wool 110, press down on a pair of sliding plates 21 to bring them closer together, thereby bringing a pair of engaging teeth 22 closer together. Then, place the steel wool 110 on the middle of the pair of engaging teeth 22 and release the pair of sliding plates 21. At this time, the pair of engaging teeth 22 will move away from each other under the elastic force of the first spring 23. At the same time, the pair of engaging teeth 22 will penetrate into the holes of the steel wool 110, so that the steel wool 110 is tightly fitted onto the engaging teeth 22 under its own elasticity. When the motor 16 is running, the output end of the motor 16 will drive the second transmission belt 34 to drive the steel wool 110. When the second transmission rod 3 rotates, it drives multiple fixed rods 19 to rotate via the first transmission belt 31. Simultaneously, the moving block 32 moves passively, causing the tension roller 33 to continuously pull the middle of the first transmission belt 31, keeping it taut. This allows the steel wool ball 110 to rotate as the support frame 15 moves laterally, thus dislodging some of the impurities brushed off the stone. When maintenance or replacement of components below the bearing plate 14 is required, the pin 41 can be removed, and the moving frame 4 can be slid away. Then, the bearing plate 14 can be rotated to lift it, facilitating easy access to the components below. After maintenance, slide the movable frame 4 back to its corresponding position, then flip the support plate 14 over so that the end of the support plate 14 rests on the movable frame 4. Use the pin 41 to connect the movable frame 4 and the support plate 14 so that the movable frame 4 can no longer slide. Connect the water inlet pipe 52 to the water supply pipe and supply water into the conduit 5. The water will be sprayed out through multiple nozzles 51 to rinse the stone surface. The water rinsing the stone surface will be mixed with impurities and fall into the filter box 61. The impurities will be blocked by the filter box 61, while the cleaner water will fall into the pool 6 through the partition 62. The water in the pool 6 can be extracted with a water pipe and reused for rinsing the stone.
[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A stone surface treatment device for calcination, comprising a conveyor (1); characterized in that: A fixed frame (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor (1); a flame-spraying mechanism (13) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixed frame (12); a bearing plate (14) is installed on the side wall of the fixed frame (12); a support frame (15) is slidably connected to the middle of the bearing plate (14); a motor (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate (14); a connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (16); a first transmission rod (18) is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting rod (17); the other end of the first transmission rod (18) is rotatably connected to the middle of the support frame (15); a plurality of fixed rods (19) are installed at the bottom of the support frame (15); a steel wool ball (110) is installed at the bottom of the fixed rod (19).
2. The stone surface treatment equipment using fire calcination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixing rod (19) is fixedly connected to a fixing box (2); a pair of sliding plates (21) are slidably connected to the middle of the fixing box (2); a connecting tooth (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (21); a first spring (23) is installed inside the fixing box (2); the first spring (23) is located between the pair of sliding plates (21); the steel wool ball (110) is detachably installed in the middle of the pair of connecting teeth (22).
3. The stone surface treatment equipment using fire calcination according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second transmission rod (3) is rotatably connected to the middle of the bearing plate (14); a second spring (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing plate (14); a moving block (32) is fixedly connected to the end of the second spring (35); the moving block (32) is slidably connected to the bottom of the bearing plate (14); a tension roller (33) is rotatably connected to the middle of the moving block (32); a first transmission belt (31) is installed in the middle of the second transmission rod (3), the tension roller (33) and a plurality of fixed rods (19); a second transmission belt (34) is installed between the middle of the output end of the motor (16) and the second transmission rod (3).
4. The stone surface treatment equipment using fire calcination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the conveyor (1) is slidably connected to a movable frame (4); the bearing plate (14) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed frame (12); and a pin (41) is detachably installed in the middle of the bearing plate (14) and the movable frame (4).
5. The stone surface treatment equipment using fire calcination according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the movable frame (4) is fixedly connected to a conduit (5); two sets of nozzles (51) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the conduit (5); a water inlet pipe (52) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable frame (4); the water inlet pipe (52) is connected to the conduit (5).
6. The stone surface treatment equipment using fire calcination according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (6) is installed at the bottom of the conveyor (1); a filter box (61) is detachably installed in the middle of the conveyor (1); a partition (62) is fixedly connected in the middle of the conveyor (1); the partition (62) is located below the filter box (61).
7. The stone surface treatment equipment for calcination according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of fixing plates (7) are fixed to the top of the bearing plate (14); the fixing plate (7) is inclined at one end near the fixing frame (12).