Car washing robot
By designing a car wash robot with multiple moving components and intelligent sensors, the problems of scratches on the vehicle surface and water waste caused by existing equipment have been solved, achieving a highly efficient, compact, and all-around cleaning effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHENZHEN MINGZHI INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing crawling robots are prone to scratching the surface of vehicles, especially on curved roofs and bumper recesses where the adhesion is insufficient, leading to displacement deviations; traditional car wash equipment has fragmented processes, is bulky, and wastes water resources.
The car wash robot is designed with multiple moving components, an electric vacuum pump, a cleaning structure, an AI camera, an infrared sensor, and a laser sensor. It is attached to the car body by a pneumatic suction cup, and uses nano-atomizing nozzles to spray cleaning agent and rotating cleaning rollers to clean. With the help of a PLC controller, it can achieve all-round cleaning and drying.
It enables flexible movement on complex vehicle surfaces, avoiding scratches, improving cleaning efficiency, reducing water waste, and has a compact overall structure.
Smart Images

Figure CN224490987U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of car wash equipment technology, and in particular to a car wash robot. Background Technology
[0002] The current car wash industry generally suffers from low efficiency due to manual operation and numerous blind spots in cleaning.
[0003] Traditional automated car wash equipment is limited by fixed tracks or rigid robotic arm structures, resulting in significant technical bottlenecks, specifically as follows:
[0004] First, the mobility method is flawed: most existing crawling robots use hooks or wheeled movement structures, which are prone to scratches on the vehicle surface, especially on curved roofs, bumper recesses and other parts where insufficient suction leads to displacement deviation.
[0005] Secondly, the process is fragmented: most products on the market use independent actuators to complete rinsing and drying in separate steps, resulting in bulky equipment and water waste. Utility Model Content
[0006] This utility model provides a car washing robot that can effectively solve the problems of existing crawling robots, which mostly use hooks or wheeled movement structures, easily causing scratches on the vehicle surface, especially on curved car roofs, bumper grooves and other parts where insufficient suction force leads to displacement deviation; secondly, the process is fragmented: most products on the market use independent actuators to complete rinsing and drying in steps, resulting in bulky equipment and water waste.
[0007] This utility model provides a car wash robot, including:
[0008] The robot body includes a support frame, a moving component, a control box, a solar panel, an AI camera, an infrared sensor, and a laser sensor. The outer side of the support frame has a rotating groove that is adapted to the moving component. The control box is located at the upper end of the support frame. The solar panel is installed on the top of the control box. The AI camera and the infrared sensor are both located on the outer side of the support frame.
[0009] The moving component includes a mounting frame installed inside the rotating slot, and a first drive motor is installed in the middle of the mounting frame. A large arm is provided on one side of the mounting frame, and a second drive motor is provided at the connection between the two. A small arm is provided on one side of the large arm, and a third drive motor is provided at the connection between the two. A pneumatic suction cup is installed at the bottom of the small arm.
[0010] The control box has a charging interface on the outside, and the control box contains a PLC controller, a battery and an electric vacuum pump.
[0011] The cleaning structure is located at the bottom of the support frame, including an inner shroud inside the support frame, a cleaning motor inside the inner shroud, and a cleaning roller connected to the output end of the cleaning motor. A water pump is located inside the support frame, and a nano-atomizing nozzle and a water-blocking pad are located at the bottom of the support frame.
[0012] In a car wash robot according to one embodiment of the present invention, the laser sensor is located at the bottom of the support frame, and the laser sensor is electrically connected to the PLC controller.
[0013] In a car wash robot according to one embodiment of the present invention, the number of infrared sensors is four sets arranged in an array, and the infrared sensors are electrically connected to the PLC controller.
[0014] In a car wash robot according to one embodiment of this utility model, the AI camera and the PLC controller are electrically connected.
[0015] In a car wash robot according to one embodiment of the present invention, the electric vacuum pump and the pneumatic suction cup are connected by a conduit, the number of mounting brackets is equal to the number of rotating slots, and the first drive motor, the second drive motor and the third drive motor are all electrically connected to the PLC controller.
[0016] In a car wash robot according to one embodiment of the present invention, an injection port is provided on the outer side of the support frame, and a storage tank with the injection ports connected to each other is provided inside the support frame.
[0017] In a car wash robot according to one embodiment of the present invention, the solar power panel is connected to the control box by bolts, the solar power panel is electrically connected to the PLC controller, and an inverter module is installed on the outside of the solar power panel.
[0018] In a car wash robot according to one embodiment of the present invention, an air pump is installed at the upper end of the support frame, and the air pump is electrically connected to the PLC controller. A connecting block is installed at the bottom of the support frame, and an air pipe is connected to the air outlet of the air pump. Several sets of high-pressure blowers are installed at the bottom of the connecting block.
[0019] In a car wash robot according to one embodiment of the present invention, the water-blocking pad is an elastic and malleable structure, and the water-blocking pad is connected to the support frame by a snap fastener.
[0020] In a car wash robot according to one embodiment of the present invention, the water pump and the PLC controller are electrically connected, and the input end of the water pump is connected to the liquid storage tank through a water pipe, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the nano-atomizing nozzle through a high-pressure water pipe.
[0021] The technical solution provided in this application embodiment can include the following beneficial effects: This application designs a car wash robot, which, by setting up multiple sets of moving components, electric vacuum pumps, cleaning structures, AI cameras, infrared sensors, and laser sensors, can solve the problem that existing crawling robots mostly use hooks or wheel-type moving structures, which are prone to scratches on the surface of the car body, especially on curved car roofs, bumper grooves, etc., where there is insufficient suction force leading to displacement deviation; secondly, the process is fragmented: most products on the market use independent actuators to complete rinsing and drying in steps, resulting in bulky equipment and water waste.
[0022] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and do not limit this application. Attached Figure Description
[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0024] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a car wash robot provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0025] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Another structural view of the car wash robot;
[0026] Figure 3 is Figure 1 Side view of a car wash robot;
[0027] Figure 4 is Figure 3 Cross section view of AA;
[0028] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Rear view of the car wash robot;
[0029] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Side sectional view of BB;
[0030] Figure 7 yes Figure 1 Another structural view of the car wash robot;
[0031] Figure 8 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the moving components in the car wash robot;
[0032] Figure 9 yes Figure 6 The control block diagram of the PLC controller in the car wash robot. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0034] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this application, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0035] The following detailed description of some embodiments of this application is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the following embodiments and features can be combined with each other.
[0036] like Figures 1 to 9As shown, this application provides a car wash robot, including: a robot body 100, comprising a support frame 10, a moving component 20, a control box 30, a solar panel 40, an AI camera 60, an infrared sensor 70, and a laser sensor 80. The support frame 10 has a rotating groove 11 on its outer side that is adapted to the moving component 20. The control box 30 is located at the upper end of the support frame 10, and the solar panel 40 is mounted on top of the control box 30. The AI camera 60 and the infrared sensor 70 are both located on the outer side of the support frame 10. The moving component 20 includes a mounting bracket 21 installed inside the rotating groove 11, and a first drive motor 22 is mounted in the middle of the mounting bracket 21. A large arm 23 is provided on one side of the mounting bracket 21. A second drive motor 24 is provided at the connection between the two. A small arm 25 is provided on one side of the large arm 23, and a third drive motor 26 is provided at the connection between the two. A pneumatic suction cup 27 is installed at the bottom of the small arm 25. A charging interface 31 is provided on the outside of the control box 30. A PLC controller 32, a battery 33, and an electric vacuum pump 34 are provided inside the control box 30. A cleaning structure 50 is provided at the bottom of the support frame 10. It includes an inner shroud 51 located inside the support frame 10. A cleaning motor 52 is provided inside the inner shroud 51. The output end of the cleaning motor 52 is connected to a cleaning roller 53. A water pump 59 is provided inside the support frame 10. A nano-atomizing nozzle 510 and a water-blocking pad 58 are provided at the bottom of the support frame 10.
[0037] After adopting the above technical solution, since the moving component 20 is located on the outside of the support frame 10 and the cleaning structure 50 is set at the bottom of the support frame 10, during the car cleaning process, the external mobile phone app is connected to the PLC controller 32 to control the electric vacuum pump 34 to provide compressed air to the pneumatic suction cups 27. Multiple sets of pneumatic suction cups 27 can be attached to the car window. Then, the water pump 59 is controlled to spray the cleaning liquid inside the liquid storage tank 13 along the car body through the nano-atomizing nozzle 510. At the same time, after supporting the support frame 10, the output end of the cleaning motor 52 is controlled to drive the cleaning roller 53 to rotate and clean along the car body. After rotation, the corresponding pneumatic suction cup 27 can be controlled to stop suction, and the corresponding first drive motor 22 and second drive motor 23 can be controlled. The drive motor 24 and the third drive motor 26 rotate, which can drive the forearm 25 to rotate along the upper arm 23, the upper arm 23 to rotate along the mounting frame 21, and the mounting frame 21 to rotate along the inside of the rotating groove 11, thereby performing 180-degree and multi-angle rotations. This can adsorb and move the support frame 10, thereby supporting the crawling of the support frame 10. During the crawling process, cleaning agent is continuously sprayed through the nano-atomizing nozzle 510, the cleaning roller 53 continuously rotates and cleans, and the water barrier 58 isolates the water during the cleaning process to prevent it from splashing onto the car body after cleaning. At the same time, the air pump 54 is started, and external air is delivered into the interior of the connecting block 55 through the air pipe 56, and then blown out at high speed through the high-pressure blower head 57, thereby drying the car body and completing the cleaning.
[0038] It should be noted that, according to the appendix Figure 9 It is known that the PLC controller 32 has a control center in the middle, which is connected to the mobile APP module. The mobile APP can control the AI camera 60, infrared sensor 70 and laser sensor 80. The infrared sensor 70 is used to detect the distance between the support frame 10 and the vehicle body, so that the cleaning roller 53 can fit the vehicle body. The AI camera 60 can record the movement trajectory of the support frame 10, which plays a role in AI cleaning recognition. The laser sensor 80 can locate the initial position. After cleaning, it returns to the original position with the help of the AI camera 60, thereby resetting the support frame 10. At the same time, when replacing corresponding parts, the AI data management module records the process.
[0039] In an optional implementation, the laser sensor 80 is located at the bottom of the support frame 10 and is electrically connected to the PLC controller 32. It can be used to identify the initial position of the support frame 10 and to reposition the support frame 10 after cleaning or moving.
[0040] In one optional embodiment, the number of infrared sensors 70 is four sets arranged in an array. The infrared sensors 70 are electrically connected to the PLC controller 32 to detect the distance at the four corners of the support frame 10, so as to prevent the support frame 10 from hitting the car body. At the same time, the distance between the car body and the support frame 10 is detected to ensure that the cleaning roller 53 and the water-blocking pad 58 can always be in contact with the car body, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.
[0041] In an optional implementation, the AI camera 60 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 32, and can be used to record the movement of the support frame 10, while recording the movement trajectory and feeding it back to the PLC controller 32, so as to facilitate the subsequent installation of the recorded trajectory for movement.
[0042] In an optional embodiment, the electric vacuum pump 34 is connected to the pneumatic suction cup 27 via a conduit, the number of mounting brackets 21 is equal to the number of rotating slots 11, and the first drive motor 22, the second drive motor 24 and the third drive motor 26 are all electrically connected to the PLC controller 32.
[0043] It should be noted that during the movement of the moving component 20, compressed air is supplied to the pneumatic suction cup 27 by the electric vacuum pump 34, so that the pneumatic suction cup 27 can adhere to the vehicle body. The first drive motor 22 can drive the mounting frame 21 to rotate along the outside of the support frame 10, the second drive motor 24 can drive the large arm 23 to rotate along the outside of the mounting frame 21, and the third drive motor 26 can drive the small arm 25 to rotate along the outside of the large arm 23, ensuring that multiple moving components 20 can rotate at multiple angles. Through a spider-like crawling method, the robot body 100 can move flexibly on the surface of the vehicle body. The robot body 100 can adjust its posture as needed to easily cope with various complex vehicle body curves and corners, and can even cross the vehicle body from the roof to achieve all-round coverage.
[0044] In an optional embodiment, the support frame 10 has an injection port 12 on its outer side and a liquid storage tank 13 connected between the injection ports 12 inside the support frame 10, which facilitates the storage and injection of cleaning fluid and provides a basis for subsequent cleaning.
[0045] In an optional embodiment, the solar panel 40 is connected to the control box 30 by bolts, the solar panel 40 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 32, and an inverter module is installed on the outside of the solar panel 40, which can store the electrical energy generated by the solar panel 40 into the battery 33 through inverter. The battery 33 provides power for daily use, and when the power is insufficient, it can be charged through the charging interface 31.
[0046] In an optional embodiment, an air pump 54 is installed at the upper end of the support frame 10, and the air pump 54 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 32. A connecting block 55 is installed at the bottom of the support frame 10, and an air pipe 56 is connected to the air outlet of the air pump 54. Several sets of high-pressure blowers 57 are installed at the bottom of the connecting block 55, so that water stains can be dried after the cleaning roller 53 cleans the vehicle. At the same time, the vehicle body can be moved back and forth repeatedly and recorded by the AI camera 60 until the cleaning is completed.
[0047] In an optional embodiment, the water-retaining pad 58 is an elastic and malleable structure, and the water-retaining pad 58 is connected to the support frame 10 by a snap fastener to prevent the cleaning roller 53 from throwing dirt onto the car body after cleaning during the rotation process.
[0048] In an optional embodiment, the water pump 59 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 32, and the input end of the water pump 59 is connected to the liquid storage tank 13 through a water pipe. The output end of the water pump 59 is connected to the nano-atomizing nozzle 510 through a high-pressure water pipe. The water inside the liquid storage tank 13 can be pumped out for cleaning, and the vehicle body can be sprayed through multiple sets of nano-atomizing nozzles 510 to wash away stains and soften stubborn stains.
[0049] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. They can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. They can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0050] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature being directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0051] The foregoing disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of this application. To simplify the disclosure, specific examples of components and arrangements are described above. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or letters may be repeated in different examples; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or arrangements discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided in this application, but those skilled in the art will recognize the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0052] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0053] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this application, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A car wash robot, characterized in that, include: The robot body includes a support frame, a moving component, a control box, a solar panel, an AI camera, an infrared sensor, and a laser sensor. The outer side of the support frame has a rotating groove that is adapted to the moving component. The control box is located at the upper end of the support frame. The solar panel is installed on the top of the control box. The AI camera and the infrared sensor are both located on the outer side of the support frame. The moving component includes a mounting frame installed inside the rotating slot, and a first drive motor is installed in the middle of the mounting frame. A large arm is provided on one side of the mounting frame, and a second drive motor is provided at the connection between the two. A small arm is provided on one side of the large arm, and a third drive motor is provided at the connection between the two. A pneumatic suction cup is installed at the bottom of the small arm. The control box has a charging interface on the outside, and the control box contains a PLC controller, a battery and an electric vacuum pump. The cleaning structure is located at the bottom of the support frame, including an inner shroud inside the support frame, a cleaning motor inside the inner shroud, and a cleaning roller connected to the output end of the cleaning motor. A water pump is located inside the support frame, and a nano-atomizing nozzle and a water-blocking pad are located at the bottom of the support frame.
2. The car wash robot according to claim 1, characterized in that, The laser sensor is located at the bottom of the support frame, and the laser sensor is electrically connected to the PLC controller.
3. The car wash robot according to claim 1, characterized in that, The infrared sensors consist of four groups arranged in an array, and are electrically connected to the PLC controller.
4. The car wash robot according to claim 1, characterized in that, The AI camera and the PLC controller are electrically connected.
5. The car wash robot according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electric vacuum pump and the pneumatic suction cup are connected by a conduit. The number of mounting brackets is equal to the number of rotating slots. The first drive motor, the second drive motor, and the third drive motor are all electrically connected to the PLC controller.
6. The car wash robot according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame has an injection port on its outer side, and a storage tank with interconnected injection ports is provided inside the support frame.
7. The car wash robot according to claim 1, characterized in that, The solar panel is connected to the control box by bolts, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the PLC controller. An inverter module is installed on the outside of the solar panel.
8. The car wash robot according to claim 1, characterized in that, An air pump is installed at the upper end of the support frame, and the air pump is electrically connected to the PLC controller. A connecting block is installed at the bottom of the support frame, and an air pipe is connected to the air outlet of the air pump. Several sets of high-pressure blowers are installed at the bottom of the connecting block.
9. The car wash robot according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water-blocking pad is an elastic and malleable structure, and the water-blocking pad is connected to the support frame by snap fasteners.
10. The car wash robot according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water pump is electrically connected to the PLC controller, and the input end of the water pump is connected to the liquid storage tank through a water pipe. The output end of the water pump is connected to the nano-atomizing nozzle through a high-pressure water pipe.