Mechanical fitting machining and transferring device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the mechanical accessory transfer technical field, concretely relates to a mechanical accessory processing transfer device, including transfer car, vertical board, bottom plate and tray, two vertical boards are fixedly connected in the top of transfer car, the bottom plate sets up in the inboard of two vertical boards, the tray is installed in the top of bottom plate and is located in the inboard of vertical board, and the bottom of bottom plate is provided with quick adjusting mechanism, quick adjusting mechanism includes locating groove, cross bar, pull rod, locating rod, baffle, compression spring and round bar, and the inboard of two vertical boards is opened respectively in locating groove, and the number of locating groove has several, and the inboard of two vertical boards is distributed in equidistance vertical direction. The utility model provides a kind of mechanical accessory processing transfer device, can quickly adjust the distance of baffle according to the size of mechanical accessory, utilize the space of transfer device to the greatest extent, ensure that the accessory of different sizes can be effectively stored and transferred, avoid the fixed distance limit of traditional transfer device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mechanical parts transfer technology, and specifically relates to a mechanical parts processing and transfer device. Background Technology

[0002] Mechanical parts refer to various parts and accessories used for the replacement and maintenance of construction machinery, production equipment, and transportation equipment in enterprises. In the processing of mechanical parts, it is necessary to transport and transfer the parts for centralized transportation management. Among them, mechanical parts processing and transfer trolleys are devices specifically used for handling and transferring mechanical parts in production workshops or processing environments. They can help reduce the labor intensity of manual handling and improve work efficiency.

[0003] However, existing transfer trolleys typically have fixed partitions when transferring mechanical parts, and the trolley's partitioning method cannot be quickly adjusted as needed. When the size of some mechanical parts changes, or different types of parts need to be stored on the same trolley, the fixed partition design cannot meet these needs and is not suitable for changing production environments. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a mechanical parts processing and transfer device that can quickly adjust the spacing of the partitions according to the size of the mechanical parts, maximize the use of the transfer device's space, and ensure that parts of different sizes can be effectively stored and transferred, thus avoiding the fixed spacing limitations of traditional transfer devices.

[0005] The specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A mechanical parts processing and transfer device includes a transfer cart, uprights, a base plate, and a pallet. Two uprights are fixedly connected to the top of the transfer cart. The base plate is located inside the two uprights. The pallet is installed on top of the base plate and inside the uprights. A quick-adjustment mechanism is provided at the bottom of the base plate. The quick-adjustment mechanism includes positioning slots, a crossbar, a pull rod, a positioning rod, a baffle, a compression spring, and a round rod. Several positioning slots are respectively opened on the inner sides of the two uprights and are equidistantly and vertically distributed on the inner sides of the two uprights. The crossbar is located on the base plate. At the bottom, one end of each of the two pull rods is connected to the other end of the crossbar via a pivot. One end of each of the two positioning rods is connected to the other end of the two pull rods via a pivot. The other ends of the two positioning rods each penetrate into the interior of the positioning groove. The baffle is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the base plate. One end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the rear side of the baffle. The other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the front side of the crossbar. One end of the round rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the crossbar. The other end of the round rod penetrates into the front side of the baffle. The round rod is movably disposed inside the compression spring.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the base plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the top of the crossbar is fixedly connected to a slider, which is slidably connected inside the sliding groove.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the base plate has horizontal grooves on both sides, and the positioning rods are slidably connected inside the horizontal grooves.

[0009] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the front end of the round rod, and the handle is arc-shaped.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the base plate is provided with a slide rail, and the bottom of the tray is fixedly connected with a slide rod, which is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rail.

[0011] Preferably, there are several base plates and trays, which are equidistantly distributed on the inner sides of the two upright plates.

[0012] Preferably, limit blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the base plate, and limit grooves that cooperate with the limit blocks are opened on the inner side of both upright plates.

[0013] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0014] In this invention, when using a transfer cart to transport mechanical parts, the distance between the upper and lower pallets can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the mechanical parts. During adjustment, the round rod can be pulled forward using the handle. The forward movement of the round rod will cause the crossbar to move forward and compress the spring. The forward movement of the crossbar will then cause one end of the two connected pull rods to move forward and rotate slightly around the pivot. When both pull rods move forward simultaneously and rotate slightly inward, they simultaneously slide the two end positioning rods inward within the limit of the cross groove, causing the two positioning rods to disengage from the positioning groove. They can then slide vertically up and down as needed. The base plate slides, causing the top tray to move up and down, allowing for flexible adjustment of the distance between trays. After adjusting the appropriate spacing, the hand can be released from the handle, and the crossbar can be pushed backward by the rebound force of the compression spring. The reverse movement allows the positioning rod to be matched with the positioning groove at the corresponding height, limiting the adjustment of the base plate and the tray. This allows for adjustment of the tray spacing, maximizing the use of the internal space of the transfer device. When the size of the parts changes, the tray spacing can be adjusted in a timely manner, thus avoiding space waste and improving storage and transfer efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the base plate of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged 3D diagram at point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged 3D diagram at point B;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the tray and base plate of this utility model after disassembly.

[0020] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0021] 1. Transfer cart; 101. Vertical plate; 102. Base plate; 103. Pallet; 201. Positioning groove; 202. Horizontal bar; 203. Pull rod; 204. Positioning rod; 205. Baffle; 206. Compression spring; 207. Round rod; 301. Slider; 302. Slide groove; 4. Horizontal groove; 5. Handle; 601. Slide rail; 602. Slide rod; 701. Limiting block; 702. Limiting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one or more specific embodiments of this utility model and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by this utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1-4As shown, a mechanical parts processing and transfer device includes a transfer cart 1, upright plates 101, a base plate 102, and a pallet 103. Two upright plates 101 are fixedly connected to the top of the transfer cart 1. The base plate 102 is located inside the two upright plates 101. The pallet 103 is installed on top of the base plate 102 and located inside the upright plates 101. A quick-adjustment mechanism is provided at the bottom of the base plate 102. The quick-adjustment mechanism includes a positioning groove 201, a crossbar 202, a pull rod 203, a positioning rod 204, a baffle 205, and a compression mechanism. Spring 206 and round rod 207, and positioning groove 201 are respectively opened on the inner side of the two upright plates 101. There are several positioning grooves 201, which are equally spaced and vertically distributed on the inner side of the two upright plates 101. Crossbar 202 is set at the bottom of the base plate 102. One end of each of the two tie rods 203 is connected to the other end of the crossbar 202 through a pivot. One end of each of the two positioning rods 204 is connected to the other end of the two tie rods 203 through a pivot. The other end of each of the two positioning rods 204 passes through the positioning groove 201. Inside, baffle 205 is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of base plate 102. One end of compression spring 206 is fixedly connected to the rear side of baffle 205, and the other end of compression spring 206 is fixedly connected to the front side of crossbar 202. One end of round rod 207 is fixedly connected to the front side of crossbar 202, and the other end of round rod 207 extends through to the front side of baffle 205. Round rod 207 is movably set inside compression spring 206. With the cooperation of the quick adjustment mechanism, the spacing of pallet 103 can be quickly adjusted according to the size or shape of different mechanical parts. This flexibility can ensure that parts of different sizes can be effectively stored and transported, avoiding the fixed spacing limitation of traditional transfer devices. The quick-adjustable spacing of pallet 103 can meet diverse needs. The single positioning rod 204 has three positioning heads, which are respectively connected to the positioning groove 201. The three positioning heads can evenly position and support the base plate 102 and pallet 103, preventing the base plate 102 and pallet 103 from shifting or tilting, thus improving the stability of the overall structure.

[0024] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a groove 302 is provided at the bottom of the base plate 102, and a slider 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the crossbar 202. The slider 301 is slidably connected inside the groove 302. When the crossbar 202 is pulled forward, the crossbar 202 will drive the slider 301 to slide inside the groove 302, which ensures the smooth movement of the crossbar 202 and prevents the crossbar 202 from deviating. This allows for precise adjustment and ensures that the various components of the mechanism maintain the required relative positions.

[0025] like Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, both sides of the bottom of the base plate 102 are provided with transverse grooves 4. The positioning rods 204 are slidably connected to the inside of the transverse grooves 4. When the two pull rods 203 drive the positioning rods 204 to move, the positioning rods 204 will slide parallel inside the transverse grooves 4 to provide auxiliary limit for the positioning rods 204 and prevent the positioning rods 204 from being displaced during movement, which would affect the precise fit with the positioning grooves 201.

[0026] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a handle 5 is fixedly connected to the front end of the round rod 207. The handle 5 is arc-shaped. When the crossbar 202 is pulled by the round rod 207, the arc design of the handle 5 can provide the user with a better grip, making the pulling or pushing operation more convenient and easy, and more stable and efficient when the fast adjustment mechanism is running.

[0027] like Figure 5 As shown, a slide rail 601 is provided on the top of the base plate 102, and a slide rod 602 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tray 103. The slide rod 602 is slidably connected inside the slide rail 601. The cooperation between the slide rail 601 and the slide rod 602 can effectively limit the movement range of the tray 103, thereby ensuring that the tray 103 does not deviate during movement. At the same time, the cooperation between the slide rail 601 and the slide rod 602 can smoothly unload the tray 103 and the mechanical parts on top, thereby improving the transfer efficiency of the mechanical parts.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, there are several base plates 102 and pallets 103, which are equidistantly distributed on the inner side of the two upright plates 101. The equidistant distribution of the base plates 102 and pallets 103 ensures the uniform distribution of weight and load. In actual use, mechanical parts will be evenly distributed on each pallet 103, thereby avoiding local overload or uneven force, improving the stability and reliability of the system, and multiple pallets 103 can transport more mechanical parts, improving the efficiency of transportation.

[0029] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, both sides of the base plate 102 are fixedly connected to limit blocks 701. The inner sides of the two upright plates 101 are provided with limit grooves 702 that cooperate with the limit blocks 701. When the distance between the trays 103 is adjusted and the base plate 102 is slid up and down, the base plate 102 will drive the limit blocks 701 on both sides to move vertically inside the limit grooves 702. Under the guidance of the limit blocks 701 and the limit grooves 702, the base plate 102 and the tray 103 can always be fixed in the correct position, so as to avoid the base plate 102 and the tray 103 from being offset or misaligned, which would affect their positioning.

[0030] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When using the transfer cart 1 to transfer mechanical parts, the distance between the upper and lower trays 103 can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the mechanical parts. During adjustment, the round rod 207 can be pulled forward by the handle 5. The forward movement of the round rod 207 will drive the crossbar 202 to move forward and compress the compression spring 206. The forward movement of the crossbar 202 will drive one end of the two connected pull rods 203 to move forward and rotate slightly around the pivot. When the two pull rods 203 move forward and rotate slightly inward at the same time, they can simultaneously slide the two end positioning rods 204 inward under the limit of the cross groove 4, and make the two positioning rods 204 disengage from the positioning groove 201 opening. Then, the parts can be vertically moved up and down as needed. The sliding base plate 102 moves the top tray 103 up and down as it slides, allowing for flexible adjustment of the distance between the trays 103. After adjusting the appropriate spacing, the hand can be released from the handle 5, and the crossbar 202 can be pushed backward by the rebound force of the compression spring 206. The reverse movement allows the positioning rod 204 to be matched with the positioning groove 201 at the corresponding height, limiting the adjustment of the base plate 102 and the tray 103. This allows for adjustment of the spacing between the trays 103, maximizing the use of the internal space of the transfer device. When the size of the parts changes, the spacing between the trays 103 can be adjusted in a timely manner, thus avoiding space waste and improving storage and transfer efficiency.

[0031] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the field.

Claims

1. A mechanical parts processing and transfer device, characterized in that: The system includes a transfer vehicle (1), uprights (101), a base plate (102), and a pallet (103). The two uprights (101) are fixedly connected to the top of the transfer vehicle (1). The base plate (102) is located inside the two uprights (101). The pallet (103) is installed on the top of the base plate (102) and located inside the uprights (101). The bottom of the base plate (102) is provided with a quick adjustment mechanism. The quick adjustment mechanism includes a positioning groove (201), a crossbar (202), a pull rod (203), a positioning rod (204), a baffle (205), a compression spring (206), and a round rod (207). The positioning grooves (201) are respectively opened on the inner sides of the two upright plates (101). There are several positioning grooves (201), which are equidistantly and vertically distributed on the inner sides of the two upright plates (101). The crossbar (202) is set at the bottom of the base plate (102). One end of each of the two pull rods (203) is connected to the other end of the crossbar (202) through a pivot. One end of each of the two positioning rods (204) is connected to the other end of the crossbar (202) through a pivot. The other ends of the two pull rods (203) and the other ends of the two positioning rods (204) respectively penetrate into the interior of the positioning groove (201). The baffle (205) is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the base plate (102). One end of the compression spring (206) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the baffle (205). The other end of the compression spring (206) is fixedly connected to the front side of the crossbar (202). One end of the round rod (207) is fixedly connected to the front side of the crossbar (202). The other end of the round rod (207) penetrates into the front side of the baffle (205). The round rod (207) is movably disposed inside the compression spring (206).

2. The mechanical parts processing and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (102) is provided with a groove (302), and the top of the crossbar (202) is fixedly connected with a slider (301), which is slidably connected to the inside of the groove (302).

3. The mechanical parts processing and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (102) has horizontal grooves (4) on both sides, and the positioning rods (204) are slidably connected to the inside of the horizontal grooves (4).

4. The mechanical parts processing and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (5) is fixedly connected to the front end of the round rod (207), and the handle (5) is arc-shaped.

5. The mechanical parts processing and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base plate (102) is provided with a slide rail (601), and the bottom of the tray (103) is fixedly connected with a slide rod (602), which is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rail (601).

6. The mechanical parts processing and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the base plate (102) and the tray (103) are several, and they are equidistantly distributed on the inner side of the two upright plates (101).

7. The mechanical parts processing and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the base plate (102) are fixedly connected to limit blocks (701), and the inner sides of the two upright plates (101) are provided with limit grooves (702) that cooperate with the limit blocks (701).

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