A packaging bag unpacking machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to packing bag unpacking technical field especially a packing bag unpacking machine, including first support, be equipped with feeding mechanism on the first support, second support, the second support is located first support one side, is equipped with guide plate, tear membrane mechanism, collect membrane mechanism, unloading plate and main control box on the second support, the feeding mechanism is used for with the material of outside being wrapped with packing bag feeding to guide plate, the guide plate is used for with the material of outside being wrapped with packing bag guide material to tear membrane mechanism, tear membrane mechanism is used for with the packing bag of material outside being wrapped tear and with the material of tearing packing bag guide material to unloading plate unloading, collect membrane mechanism is used for with the packing bag of tearing tear membrane mechanism gathers. Set up like this, through feeding mechanism, guide plate, tear membrane mechanism, collect membrane mechanism, unloading plate cooperation constitutes the mechanical automation production line to the material packing bag and carries out unpacking, thereby saves the manual work, and the efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of packaging bag unpacking technology, specifically to a packaging bag unpacking machine, and more particularly to a bag unpacking machine for removing materials from packaging bags. Background Technology

[0002] The usual practice for most fruits before they are put on the market is as follows: first, wrap the fruits in packaging bags (such as plastic wrap, composite film, foam mesh bags, paper film, etc.) to prevent the fruits from being bruised and to lock in the moisture, and then freeze them for storage.

[0003] When the fruit is ready to leave the warehouse at the appropriate time or during the right season, the outer packaging bags are removed, and the fruit is repackaged with branded film, trays, or pallets before being sold in the market. Therefore, a process of removing packaging bags in batches is required between freezing and packaging for sale.

[0004] Currently, the traditional method of unpacking packaging bags is mostly done manually, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problem that traditional methods of unpacking packaging bags mostly rely on manual labor, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient, this invention proposes a packaging bag unpacking machine that automates the unpacking process, saving labor and improving efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution applied in this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A packaging bag unpacking machine includes a first support frame with a feeding mechanism; a second support frame located to one side of the first support frame, with a guide plate, a film tearing mechanism, a film collecting mechanism, a discharge plate, and a main control box. The feeding mechanism feeds material wrapped in packaging bags onto the guide plate; the guide plate guides the material wrapped in packaging bags to the film tearing mechanism; the film tearing mechanism tears off the packaging bags and guides the torn material to the discharge plate; and the film collecting mechanism collects the packaging bags torn off by the film tearing mechanism.

[0008] According to the above scheme, the feeding mechanism includes a hopper and a feeding frame. The feeding end of the feeding frame is correspondingly arranged with the hopper, and the discharging end of the feeding frame is correspondingly arranged with the guide plate. The hopper is driven to vibrate by a first driving device so that the material in the hopper is fed to the feeding frame. The feeding frame is provided with a conveyor belt. The conveyor belt is driven to rotate by a second driving device so that the material on the conveyor belt is fed to the guide plate.

[0009] According to the above scheme, the first end of the hopper is hinged to the first support; the first driving device includes a first motor, an eccentric wheel and a connecting rod, the output end of the first motor is connected to the eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel is connected to the first end of the connecting rod, and the second end of the connecting rod is connected to the second end of the hopper.

[0010] According to the above scheme, the second drive device includes a second motor, a drive sprocket, a driven sprocket, and a chain. The output end of the second motor is connected to the drive sprocket. The drive sprocket and the driven sprocket are located at the discharge end and the feed end of the feeding rack, respectively. The chain is wound around the drive sprocket and the driven sprocket, and the chain is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt.

[0011] According to the above scheme, the discharge end of the feeding rack is provided with a first short-bristle brush roller, the first short-bristle brush roller is located above the conveyor belt, and the feeding rack is provided with a first adjusting component for adjusting the height position of the first short-bristle brush roller.

[0012] According to the above scheme, the conveyor belt is inclined, with the lower end of the conveyor belt connected to the hopper, the higher end of the conveyor belt connected to the first end of the guide plate, and the second end of the guide plate connected to the film-tearing mechanism; the conveyor belt is composed of multiple material rollers arranged side by side, and a limiting groove for limiting the material is formed between two adjacent material rollers.

[0013] According to the above scheme, the film-tearing mechanism includes double baffles, double spiral rollers, a fourth motor, a double short-bristle brush roller assembly, and a mounting base; the mounting base is fixed on the second bracket, the double baffles are symmetrically arranged on the mounting base, the double spiral rollers are arranged side by side between the double baffles, the double spiral rollers are driven to rotate relative to each other by the fourth motor, the double short-bristle brush roller assembly is located above the double spiral rollers, the double spiral rollers and the double short-bristle brush roller assembly cooperate to tear off the packaging bag of the material located on the double spiral rollers, and the double spiral rollers are correspondingly provided with double long-bristle brush rollers; the film-collecting mechanism is located below the double spiral rollers.

[0014] According to the above scheme, the dual short-bristle brush roller assembly includes a second short-bristle brush roller, a third short-bristle brush roller, a third motor, and a slide. The slide is adjustablely positioned on the mounting base, the third motor is fixed on the slide, and the output end of the third motor is connected to the third short-bristle brush roller. The second short-bristle brush roller is adjustable in height on the slide via a second adjusting member.

[0015] According to the above scheme, a fixing frame is fixed on the mounting base. The fixing frame includes a guide post, and a guide block is fixed on the slide. The guide block is slidably connected to the guide post. A rotatable second adjusting member is provided on the fixing frame, and the second adjusting member is threadedly connected to the slide.

[0016] According to the above scheme, the film receiving mechanism includes a first fixed block, a second fixed block, a scraper, and a spring. The first fixed block and the second fixed block are fixed on the mounting base in parallel and spaced apart. The scraper is movably located between the first fixed block and the second fixed block. The scraper is correspondingly arranged with the double spiral roller. The two ends of the spring are respectively fixed on the scraper and the mounting base. The second fixed block is provided with a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is provided with a third adjusting member for adjusting the height position of the scraper.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] This utility model is designed to form a mechanically automated production line for unpacking material packaging bags by cooperating a feeding mechanism, a guide plate, a film tearing mechanism, a film collecting mechanism, and a discharging plate. This replaces the traditional manual unpacking method, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient, thereby saving manpower and improving efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an assembly diagram of the guide plate, film-tearing mechanism, and unloading plate of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the double short-bristle brush roller assembly of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the film collection mechanism of this utility model.

[0024] In the picture:

[0025] 1. First support; 2. Hopper; 3. Feeding rack; 4. First motor; 5. Conveyor belt; 6. Second motor; 7. Drive sprocket; 71. Driven sprocket; 8. First short-bristle brush roller; 9. Main control box; 10. Second support; 11. Guide plate; 12. Second short-bristle brush roller; 13. Third short-bristle brush roller; 14. Third motor; 15. Double baffle plate; 16. Double spiral roller; 17. Double long-bristle brush roller; 18. Film removal mechanism; 19. Feeding plate; 20. Eccentric wheel; 21. Chain; 22. First adjusting component; 23. Fourth motor; 24. Mounting base; 25. Slide seat; 26. Second adjusting component; 27. Guide column; 28. Guide block; 29. ​​Second adjusting component; 30. Fixing frame; 31. First fixing block; 32. Second fixing block; 33. Scraper; 34. Spring; 35. Limiting plate; 36. Third adjusting component. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solution of this utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the packaging bag unpacking machine of this utility model includes a first support 1, on which a feeding mechanism is provided; a second support 10, located on one side of the first support 1, on which a guide plate 11, a film tearing mechanism, a film collecting mechanism 18, a discharge plate 19, and a main control box 9 are provided; the feeding mechanism is used to feed the material wrapped in the packaging bag to the guide plate 11; the guide plate 11 is used to guide the material wrapped in the packaging bag to the film tearing mechanism; the film tearing mechanism is used to tear off the packaging bag wrapped in the material and to guide the material with the torn packaging bag to the discharge plate 19 for discharge; the film collecting mechanism 18 is used to collect the packaging bag torn off by the film tearing mechanism. This setup, through the cooperation of the feeding mechanism, guide plate 11, film tearing mechanism, film receiving mechanism 18, and unloading plate 19, constitutes a mechanically automated production line for unpacking material packaging bags, replacing the traditional manual unpacking method which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient, thus saving labor and improving efficiency.

[0028] The bag-opening machine is operated through the main control box 9, making it easy to use.

[0029] In practical applications, this utility model is mainly applicable to the opening of fruit packaging bags. Therefore, the following description will use fruit as the material.

[0030] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a hopper 2 and a feeding rack 3. The feeding end of the feeding rack 3 is correspondingly arranged with the hopper 2, and the discharging end of the feeding rack 3 is correspondingly arranged with the guide plate 11. The hopper 2 is driven to vibrate by a first driving device, so that the material in the hopper 2 is fed onto the feeding rack 3. The feeding rack 3 is provided with a conveyor belt 5, which is driven to rotate by a second driving device, so that the material on the conveyor belt 5 is fed onto the guide plate 11. In this configuration, the material (fruit) wrapped in a packaging bag is poured into the hopper 2, the hopper 2 is driven to vibrate by the first driving device, so that the material (fruit) in the hopper 2 is fed onto the feeding rack 3, and then fed onto the guide plate 11 via the conveyor belt 5, thus achieving the purpose of feeding.

[0031] Furthermore, the first end of the hopper 2 is hinged to the first support 1; the first driving device includes a first motor 4, an eccentric wheel 20, and a connecting rod. The output end of the first motor 4 is connected to the eccentric wheel 20, the eccentric wheel 20 is connected to the first end of the connecting rod, and the second end of the connecting rod is connected to the second end of the hopper 2. With this configuration, when the first motor 4 operates, it drives the eccentric wheel 20 to rotate. When the eccentric wheel 20 rotates, it causes the first end of the connecting rod to move around the eccentric wheel 20, thereby causing the second end of the connecting rod to pull the second end of the hopper 2 to move, achieving the purpose of vibration.

[0032] Furthermore, the second drive device includes a second motor 6, a drive sprocket 7, a driven sprocket 71, and a chain 21. The output end of the second motor 6 is connected to the drive sprocket 7. The drive sprocket 7 and the driven sprocket 71 are located at the discharge end and the feed end of the feeding rack 3, respectively. The chain 21 is wound around the drive sprocket 7 and the driven sprocket 71, and the chain 21 is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 5. With this configuration, when the second motor 6 is working, it drives the drive sprocket 7 to rotate. When the drive sprocket 7 rotates, it drives the chain 21 and the driven sprocket 71 to rotate. When the chain 21 rotates, it drives the conveyor belt 5 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of conveying materials (fruit).

[0033] Furthermore, the discharge end of the feeding rack 3 is equipped with a first short-bristled brush roller 8, which is located above the conveyor belt 5. The feeding rack 3 is equipped with a first adjusting member 22 for adjusting the height of the first short-bristled brush roller 8. This arrangement prevents the material (fruit) from piling up. Specifically, the distance between the first short-bristled brush roller 8 and the conveyor belt 5 can be adjusted to match the size of a single material (fruit). Thus, when the material (fruit) is piled up and passes by, the first short-bristled brush roller 8 will sweep the material off.

[0034] Furthermore, the conveyor belt 5 is inclined, with its lower end connected to the hopper 2 and its higher end connected to the first end of the guide plate 11, and the second end of the guide plate 11 connected to the film-tearing mechanism. The conveyor belt 5 is composed of multiple parallel rollers, and a limiting groove for limiting the material is formed between adjacent rollers. This arrangement ensures that the material (fruit) is conveyed from bottom to top during feeding, preventing damage. Specifically, if the material is conveyed from top to bottom, it may roll, easily causing damage. The limiting groove between the rollers ensures more stable feeding of the material (fruit) and prevents it from flowing back into the hopper 2.

[0035] Furthermore, the film-tearing mechanism includes double baffles 15, double spiral rollers 16, a fourth motor 23, a double short-bristle brush roller assembly, and a mounting base 24; the mounting base 24 is fixed on the second bracket 10, the double baffles 15 are symmetrically arranged on the mounting base 24, the double spiral rollers 16 are arranged side by side between the double baffles 15, the double spiral rollers 16 are driven to rotate relative to each other by the fourth motor 23, the double short-bristle brush roller assembly is located above the double spiral rollers 16, the double spiral rollers 16 and the double short-bristle brush roller assembly cooperate to tear off the packaging bag of the material located on the double spiral rollers 16, the double spiral rollers 16 are correspondingly provided with double long-bristle brush rollers 17; the film-collecting mechanism 18 is located below the double spiral rollers 16. With this setup, when the film is peeled off, the material (fruit) is located between the double helical roller 16 and the double short-bristle brush roller assembly. The double short-bristle brush roller assembly and the double helical roller 16 work together to limit or clamp the material (fruit) and prevent it from bouncing upwards. At the same time, the fourth motor 23 drives the double helical roller 16 to rotate relative to each other (specifically, the two helical rollers rotate towards the middle), which can roll the outer packaging bag of the material (fruit) into the space between the double helical rollers 16, thereby peeling the material (fruit) out of the packaging bag. Meanwhile, under the rotation of the helical components of the double helical roller 16, the material (fruit) is conveyed to the feeding plate 19 for feeding.

[0036] The double long-bristle brush roller 17 is attached to the double spiral roller 16 and can sweep off the packaging bags wrapped on the double spiral roller 16 during the rotation of the double spiral roller 16; the film collection mechanism 18 is located below the double spiral roller 16 and serves to collect the packaging bags.

[0037] Furthermore, the dual short-bristle brush roller assembly includes a second short-bristle brush roller 12, a third short-bristle brush roller 13, a third motor 14, and a slide block 25. The slide block 25 is adjustablely positioned on the mounting base 24, and the third motor 14 is fixed to the slide block 25. The output end of the third motor 14 is connected to the third short-bristle brush roller 13. The second short-bristle brush roller 12 is height-adjustable on the slide block 25 via a second adjusting member 29. This configuration allows for pre-adjustment of the slide block 25's position on the mounting base 24 according to the size of the material (fruit), thereby adjusting the distance between the third short-bristle brush roller 13 and the double spiral roller 16. When the material (fruit) is positioned between the double spiral roller 16 and the third short-bristle brush roller 13, the third motor 14 drives the third short-bristle brush roller 13 to rotate while the bag is being torn, thus pushing the material (fruit) towards the lower material plate 19; assisting the double spiral roller 16 in conveying the material (fruit) and improving feeding efficiency.

[0038] The double spiral roller 16 is made of rubber to avoid damage to the material; the second short brush roller 12 is located between the third short brush roller 13 and the guide plate 11, which can buffer the material (fruit) guided down from the guide plate 11 and prevent it from being stacked and damaged.

[0039] Furthermore, a fixing frame 30 is fixed on the mounting base 24. The fixing frame 30 includes a guide post 27, and a guide block 28 is fixed on the slide 25. The guide block 28 is slidably connected to the guide post 27. The fixing frame 30 is provided with a rotatable second adjusting member 26, which is threadedly connected to the slide 25. With this configuration, the vertical displacement of the slide 25 can be controlled by rotating the second adjusting member 26 to generate threaded movement with the slide 25. In particular, under the sliding connection between the guide block 28 and the guide post 27, the vertical displacement of the slide 25 is more stable and will not deviate.

[0040] Furthermore, the film collecting mechanism 18 includes a first fixing block 31, a second fixing block 32, a scraper 33, and a spring 34. The first fixing block 31 and the second fixing block 32 are fixed parallel to each other on the mounting base 24. The scraper 33 is movably located between the first fixing block 31 and the second fixing block 32, and the scraper 33 is correspondingly arranged with the double spiral roller 16. The two ends of the spring 34 are respectively fixed to the scraper 33 and the mounting base 24. The second fixing block 32 is provided with a limiting plate 35, and the limiting plate 35 is provided with a third adjusting member 36 for adjusting the height position of the scraper 33. With this arrangement, the scraper 33 can scrape the packaging bags on the double spiral roller 16, and with the double long-bristle brush roller 17, the scraping effect can be improved. The scraped packaging bags are then collected.

[0041] The tension of the spring 34 allows the scraper 33 to fit better against the double helical roller 16; the third adjusting member 36 can adjust the height of the scraper 33, making assembly more convenient; there are two scrapers 33, each corresponding to the double helical roller 16.

[0042] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims. All of these forms are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A packaging bag unpacking machine, characterized in that, include: The first support (1) is provided with a feeding mechanism; The second support (10) is located on one side of the first support (1). The second support (10) is provided with a guide plate (11), a film tearing mechanism, a film collecting mechanism (18), a material unloading plate (19), and a main control box (9). The feeding mechanism is used to feed materials wrapped in packaging bags onto the guide plate (11). The guide plate (11) is used to guide the material wrapped in the packaging bag to the film tearing mechanism; The film-tearing mechanism is used to tear off the outer packaging bag of the material and guide the material with the torn packaging bag to the feeding plate (19) for feeding. The film collection mechanism (18) is used to collect the packaging bags torn off by the film tearing mechanism.

2. The packaging bag unpacking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism includes a hopper (2) and a feeding frame (3). The feeding end of the feeding frame (3) is correspondingly set to the hopper (2), and the discharging end of the feeding frame (3) is correspondingly set to the guide plate (11). The hopper (2) is driven to vibrate by a first driving device so that the material in the hopper (2) is fed to the feeding frame (3). The feeding frame (3) is provided with a conveyor belt (5). The conveyor belt (5) is driven to rotate by a second driving device so that the material on the conveyor belt (5) is fed to the guide plate (11).

3. The packaging bag unpacking machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first end of the hopper (2) is hinged to the first support (1); the first driving device includes a first motor (4), an eccentric wheel (20) and a connecting rod, the output end of the first motor (4) is connected to the eccentric wheel (20), the eccentric wheel (20) is connected to the first end of the connecting rod, and the second end of the connecting rod is connected to the second end of the hopper (2).

4. A packaging bag unpacking machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second drive device includes a second motor (6), a drive sprocket (7), a driven sprocket (71), and a chain (21). The output end of the second motor (6) is connected to the drive sprocket (7). The drive sprocket (7) and the driven sprocket (71) are located at the discharge end and the feed end of the feed rack (3), respectively. The chain (21) is wound around the drive sprocket (7) and the driven sprocket (71). The chain (21) is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt (5).

5. A packaging bag unpacking machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding rack (3) is provided with a first short brush roller (8) at the discharge end. The first short brush roller (8) is located above the conveyor belt (5). The feeding rack (3) is provided with a first adjusting member (22) for adjusting the height position of the first short brush roller (8).

6. A packaging bag unpacking machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (5) is inclined, with the lower end of the conveyor belt (5) connected to the hopper (2), the higher end of the conveyor belt (5) connected to the first end of the guide plate (11), and the second end of the guide plate (11) connected to the film tearing mechanism; the conveyor belt (5) is composed of multiple material rollers arranged side by side, and a limiting groove for limiting the material is formed between two adjacent material rollers.

7. A packaging bag unpacking machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The film-tearing mechanism includes a double baffle plate (15), a double spiral roller (16), a fourth motor (23), a double short-bristle brush roller assembly, and a mounting base (24). The mounting base (24) is fixed on the second bracket (10). The double baffle plate (15) is symmetrically arranged on the mounting base (24). The double spiral roller (16) is arranged side by side between the double baffle plate (15). The double spiral roller (16) is driven to rotate relative to each other by the fourth motor (23). The double short-bristle brush roller assembly is located above the double spiral roller (16). The double spiral roller (16) and the double short-bristle brush roller assembly cooperate to tear off the packaging bag of the material located on the double spiral roller (16). The double spiral roller (16) is correspondingly provided with double long-bristle brush rollers (17). The film-collecting mechanism (18) is located below the double spiral roller (16).

8. A packaging bag unpacking machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dual short-bristle brush roller assembly includes a second short-bristle brush roller (12), a third short-bristle brush roller (13), a third motor (14), and a slide (25). The slide (25) is adjustablely positioned on the mounting base (24). The third motor (14) is fixed on the slide (25). The output end of the third motor (14) is connected to the third short-bristle brush roller (13). The second short-bristle brush roller (12) is adjustable in height on the slide (25) via a second adjusting member (29).

9. A packaging bag unpacking machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: A mounting bracket (30) is fixed on the mounting base (24). The mounting bracket (30) includes a guide post (27). A guide block (28) is fixed on the slide (25). The guide block (28) is slidably connected to the guide post (27). A rotatable second adjusting member (26) is provided on the mounting bracket (30). The second adjusting member (26) is threadedly connected to the slide (25).

10. A packaging bag unpacking machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The film collection mechanism (18) includes a first fixing block (31), a second fixing block (32), a scraper (33), and a spring (34). The first fixing block (31) and the second fixing block (32) are fixed on the mounting base (24) in parallel and spaced apart. The scraper (33) is movably located between the first fixing block (31) and the second fixing block (32). The scraper (33) is correspondingly arranged with the double spiral roller (16). The two ends of the spring (34) are fixed on the scraper (33) and the mounting base (24) respectively. The second fixing block (32) is provided with a limiting plate (35). The limiting plate (35) is provided with a third adjusting member (36) for adjusting the height position of the scraper (33).

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