Non-spilling hopper for non-ferrous scrap collection

Abstract

The utility model relates to collecting hopper technical field, concretely points to a nonferrous metal crushed material collection leakproof hopper, including hopper bin, the support frame is fixed to hopper bin outside, the anti -blocking mechanism has in the hopper bin inside, the hopper bin bottom end is equipped with the discharge gate, the discharge gate is equipped with the sealing mechanism, the hopper bin inside top end is equipped with the guide plate mechanism, the hopper bin outside top end is equipped with a plurality of baffle mechanism, the guide mechanism includes the guide plate hinged in one side of hopper bin, the recess is equipped with in the guide plate inside, the extension plate is slidably arranged in the recess, the guide plate is equipped with the drive mechanism with the extension plate downside, the baffle mechanism includes the baffle hinged in the hopper bin top end, the baffle one side is fixed with a plurality of pairs of stop platform, the support frame side is hingedly equipped with the stop rod stopped in the stop platform below. The utility model has solved the current leakproof hopper generally prevents material leakage through simple edge heightening, and the structure is relatively simple, and the nonferrous metal crushed material may be jammed in the collecting process because of friction, static or viscosity and the problem of hopper.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material collection hopper technology, specifically to a leak-proof material collection hopper for non-ferrous metal scraps. Background Technology

[0002] Non-ferrous metal scraps are typically small in size, light in weight, and irregular in shape. During handling or dumping, they are easily scattered due to vibration, airflow, or mechanical impact. If ordinary hoppers are used, the scraps may leak out from the edge gaps or openings, resulting in material waste and pollution of the production area. Leak-proof hoppers can also be seamlessly connected to equipment such as conveyor belts and vibrating screens. Through precise material guidance and leak-proof functions, they can maintain the continuity and stability of the production process and avoid equipment failures or safety hazards caused by the scattering of scraps.

[0003] Existing leak-proof hopper structures include a hopper and a support frame structure. They prevent material leakage by simply raising the edges. The structure is relatively simple. Non-ferrous metal scraps may clog the hopper during the collection process due to friction, static electricity, or stickiness. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is that existing leak-proof hoppers generally prevent material leakage by simply raising the edges, resulting in a relatively simple structure. However, non-ferrous metal scraps may clog the hopper during the collection process due to friction, static electricity, or stickiness.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is a leak-proof hopper for collecting non-ferrous metal scrap, including a hopper bin, a support frame fixed on the outside of the hopper bin, an anti-blocking mechanism provided on the inside of the hopper bin near the bottom, a discharge port opened at the bottom of the hopper bin, a sealing mechanism provided at the discharge port, a guide plate mechanism provided at the top of the inside of the hopper bin, and several baffle mechanisms provided at the top of the outside of the hopper bin.

[0006] The material guiding mechanism includes a guide plate hinged to one side of the hopper, a groove is provided on the inner side of the guide plate, an extension plate is slidably provided in the groove, and a driving mechanism is provided on the lower side of the guide plate and the extension plate.

[0007] The baffle mechanism includes a baffle hinged to the top of the hopper, several pairs of baffles fixed on one side of the baffle, and a baffle bar hinged to the side of the support frame and installed below the baffle.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the anti-blocking mechanism includes a rotating shaft rotatably disposed inside the hopper near the discharge port, a number of curved beaters fixed on the outside of the rotating shaft, and a motor fixed at one end of the rotating shaft outside the hopper, which can control the rotation of the rotating shaft so as to drive the curved beaters to rotate and prevent material blockage.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the sealing mechanism includes a cover body hinged to one side of the discharge port, and protective plates are fixed on the upper side of the cover body on both sides of the discharge port to prevent material from leaking from both sides of the cover body. A telescopic rod is hinged between the outer side of the discharge port and the upper side of the cover body to control the opening and closing of the cover body.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the driving mechanism includes a pair of telescopic rods two hinged between the hopper and the guide plate, which can control the guide plate to swing. A telescopic rod three is fixed on the lower side of the guide plate, one end of which is fixed to the lower end of the extension plate, which can control the extension and retraction of the extension plate.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: there are four baffle mechanisms, which are independently set on the four sides of the hopper, and can be individually adjusted for protection to adapt to different protection scenarios.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: This application adds an anti-blocking mechanism, which can prevent non-ferrous metal scraps from clogging at the discharge port through the rotating curved plate. It also adds a baffle mechanism and a guide plate mechanism, which can prevent non-ferrous metal scraps from splashing outwards when falling, and facilitate the guidance and collection of materials. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of a leak-proof hopper for collecting non-ferrous metal scraps according to this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a leak-proof hopper for collecting non-ferrous metal scraps according to this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of part A of the leak-proof hopper for collecting non-ferrous metal scraps according to this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of section B of the leak-proof hopper for collecting non-ferrous metal scraps according to this utility model.

[0018] Attached Figure

[0019] 1. Hopper; 2. Support frame; 3. Discharge port; 4. Guide plate; 5. Extension plate; 6. Baffle; 7. Stop bar; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Curved impact plate; 10. Motor; 11. Cover; 12. Protective plate; 13. Telescopic rod one; 14. Telescopic rod two; 15. Telescopic rod three; 4.1. Groove; 6.1. Stand. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] This utility model provides a technical solution to address the existing problems mentioned in the background art.

[0022] Combined with appendix Figure 1 , 2 It can be seen that the hopper includes a hopper 1, a support frame 2 is fixed on the outside of the hopper 1, and an anti-blocking mechanism is provided on the inside of the hopper 1 near the bottom. The anti-blocking mechanism includes a rotating shaft 8 that is rotatably set on the inside of the hopper 1 near the discharge port 3. Several curved beaters 9 are fixed on the outside of the rotating shaft 8. A motor 10 is fixed on one end of the rotating shaft 8 on the outside of the hopper 1, which can control the rotation of the rotating shaft 8 so as to drive the curved beaters 9 to rotate and prevent material blockage.

[0023] Combined with appendix Figure 1-3 It can be seen that the bottom of the hopper 1 is provided with a discharge port 3, and a sealing mechanism is provided at the discharge port 3. The sealing mechanism includes a cover 11 hinged to one side of the discharge port 3. Protective plates 12 are fixed on the upper side of the cover 11 on both sides of the discharge port 3 to prevent material from leaking from both sides of the cover 11. A telescopic rod 13 is hinged between the outer side of the discharge port 3 and the upper side of the cover 11 to control the opening and closing of the cover 11. A guide plate mechanism is provided at the top of the inner side of the hopper 1. Four baffle mechanisms are provided at the top of the outer side of the hopper 1, which are independently set on the four sides of the hopper 1 and can be individually adjusted for protection to adapt to different protection scenarios. The baffle mechanism includes a baffle 6 hinged to the top of the hopper 1. Several pairs of baffles 6.1 are fixed on one side of the baffle 6. A baffle rod 7 is hinged to the side of the support frame 2 and is installed below the baffle 6.1.

[0024] Combined with appendix Figure 2 , 4 It can be seen that the material guiding mechanism includes a guide plate 4 hinged to one side of the hopper 1. A groove 4.1 is provided on the inner side of the guide plate 4. An extension plate 5 is slidably provided in the groove 4.1. A driving mechanism is provided on the lower side of the guide plate 4 and the extension plate 5. The driving mechanism includes a pair of telescopic rods 14 hinged between the hopper 1 and the guide plate 4, which can control the guide plate 4 to swing. A telescopic rod 15 is fixed on the lower side of the guide plate 4. One end of the telescopic rod 15 is fixed to one end of the lower side of the extension plate 5, which can control the extension and retraction of the extension plate 5.

[0025] The working principle of this application is as follows: When collecting non-ferrous metal scraps, the height of the baffle 6 is first adjusted according to the position of the conveying equipment. The position of the baffle 6 is controlled by setting the baffle rod 7 against the baffle platform 6.1 at different positions. Then, the telescopic rod 15 is controlled to retract the extension plate 5 into the groove 4.1, and the guide plate 4 is driven to swing down by the telescopic rod 14, so that the top of the hopper 1 is in an open state. Then, the equipment for conveying materials is aligned with the hopper 1 to collect the materials. The baffle 6 can effectively block the splashing of materials and prevent them from splashing outwards.

[0026] When materials need to be output, the cover 11 can be moved down by the telescopic rod 13, and the materials will be output from the discharge port 3. At the same time, the motor 10 is started to drive the curved beater 9 to rotate, thereby preventing the materials from accumulating.

[0027] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A leak-proof hopper for collecting non-ferrous metal scrap, comprising a hopper bin (1), wherein a support frame (2) is fixed to the outside of the hopper bin (1), characterized in that: The hopper (1) is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism on the inner side near the bottom. The bottom of the hopper (1) is provided with a discharge port (3). The discharge port (3) is provided with a sealing mechanism. The top of the inner side of the hopper (1) is provided with a guide plate mechanism. The top of the outer side of the hopper (1) is provided with several baffle mechanisms. The material guiding mechanism includes a guide plate (4) hinged to one side of the hopper (1), a groove (4.1) is provided on the inner side of the guide plate (4), an extension plate (5) is slidably provided in the groove (4.1), and a driving mechanism is provided on the lower side of the guide plate (4) and the extension plate (5). The baffle mechanism includes a baffle (6) hinged to the top of the hopper (1), a number of baffles (6.1) fixed on one side of the baffle (6), and a baffle (7) hinged to the side of the support frame (2) and a baffle bar (7) installed below the baffle (6.1).

2. The leak-proof hopper for collecting non-ferrous metal scraps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking mechanism includes a rotating shaft (8) that is rotatably installed on the inner side of the hopper (1) near the discharge port (3). Several curved impact plates (9) are fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (8). A motor (10) is fixed on one end of the rotating shaft (8) on the outer side of the hopper (1).

3. The leak-proof hopper for collecting non-ferrous metal scraps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism includes a cover (11) hinged to one side of the discharge port (3), a protective plate (12) fixed on the upper side of the cover (11) on both sides of the discharge port (3), and a telescopic rod (13) hinged between the outer side of the discharge port (3) and the upper side of the cover (11).

4. The leak-proof hopper for collecting non-ferrous metal scraps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism includes a pair of telescopic rods 2 (14) hinged between the hopper (1) and the guide plate (4), and a telescopic rod 3 (15) fixed on the lower side of the guide plate (4), with one end of the telescopic rod 3 (15) fixed to one end of the lower side of the extension plate (5).

5. The leak-proof hopper for collecting non-ferrous metal scraps according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four baffle mechanisms in total, which are independently set on the four sides of the hopper (1).

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