Construction waste collecting and storing adjusting bin

Abstract

This utility model discloses a construction waste collection and adjustment bin, including a collection and adjustment top bin and an air inlet valve. The collection and adjustment top bin is used to collect and adjust construction waste. A collection and adjustment bottom bin is provided at the bottom of the top bin, and a ventilation hole is provided in the bottom bin. A protective unit is disposed inside the top bin and is inserted into a load-bearing plate inside the top bin. An air chamber is connected to the bottom of the load-bearing plate. This utility model, by providing a collection and adjustment bottom bin, ventilation holes, and a protective unit inserted into the top bin, allows the protective unit to buffer the construction waste inside the top bin during use, reducing the probability of construction waste directly contacting the bottom of the top bin. This reduces the probability of puncture deformation at the bottom of the top bin and extends its service life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction waste collection, storage and regulation technology, specifically a construction waste collection, storage and regulation bin. Background Technology

[0002] Construction waste collection and adjustment silos are specialized storage facilities used for the temporary storage, sorting, adjustment, and pre-processing of construction demolition waste (such as concrete blocks, bricks, tiles, wood, metal, plastics, etc.), and are typically used as front-end buffer units in construction waste resource recovery systems.

[0003] Currently, these construction waste collection and adjustment bins on the market involve feeding construction waste into the top bin for storage. When the waste needs to be reused later, it is discharged through the discharge door. However, the impact of the construction waste entering the top bin can cause deformation or puncture at the bottom, resulting in storage failure and requiring reprocessing, which increases the difficulty of operation for workers. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a construction waste collection and adjustment bin to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that when construction waste enters the collection and adjustment bin, it impacts the bottom of the bin, causing deformation or puncture, resulting in storage failure and requiring re-sorting and storage, which increases the difficulty of operation for workers.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A construction waste collection and adjustment bin includes a top storage bin, a bottom storage bin, ventilation holes, a protective unit, a load-bearing plate, an air chamber belt, a venting bladder, and an air inlet valve. The top storage bin is used for collecting and adjusting construction waste. The bottom storage bin is located at the bottom of the top storage bin and has ventilation holes. The protective unit is located inside the top storage bin and is inserted into the load-bearing plate inside the top storage bin. The bottom of the load-bearing plate is connected to an air chamber belt. The bottom of the air chamber belt, located inside the bottom storage bin, is connected to a venting bladder. An air inlet valve is also connected to the bottom of the air chamber belt on one side of the venting bladder, and the bottom of the air inlet valve extends to the outside of the bottom storage bin.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the air chamber belt is provided with a fixed base plate for connecting the air chamber belt to the storage and adjustment hopper, and the bottom of the fixed base plate abuts against the top of the storage and adjustment hopper.

[0008] Preferably, the four sides of the force-bearing plate abut against the inner wall of the storage and adjustment top hopper, and the four sides of the force-bearing plate are longer than the four sides of the top of the storage and adjustment bottom hopper.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the storage and adjustment top hopper is provided with an installation base plate, and an air inflator is connected to the installation base plate.

[0010] Preferably, the output end of the inflator is connected to a conduit, which is connected to the air inlet valve.

[0011] Preferably, a support frame is provided at each of the four corners of the bottom of the storage and adjustment hopper, and the bottom of each support frame is connected to the top of the mounting base plate.

[0012] Preferably, a discharge door is provided on one side of the storage and adjustment top hopper, and the discharge door and the storage and adjustment top hopper are rotatably connected.

[0013] Preferably, the discharge gate has an observation window, which is located on one half of the discharge gate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This construction waste collection and adjustment bin, by setting up a collection and adjustment bottom bin and ventilation holes in the collection and adjustment top bin, as well as a protective unit inserted into the collection and adjustment top bin, will buffer the construction waste in the collection and adjustment top bin during use, reducing the probability of construction waste directly contacting the bottom of the collection and adjustment top bin, thereby reducing the probability of the bottom of the collection and adjustment top bin being punctured and deformed, and extending the service life of the collection and adjustment top bin. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side view of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the protective unit structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the storage and adjustment silo structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the picture:

[0021] 1. Top storage and adjustment hopper; 11. Bottom storage and adjustment hopper; 111. Ventilation hole; 12. Support frame; 13. Mounting base plate; 14. Discharge door;

[0022] 2. Air inflator;

[0023] 3. Protective unit, 31. Stress plate, 32. Air chamber belt, 321. Fixed base plate, 33. Air vent, 34. Air inlet valve. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a construction waste collection and adjustment bin includes a collection and adjustment top bin 1, an air inflator 2, a collection and adjustment bottom bin 11, a vent 111, a protective unit 3, a load-bearing plate 31, an air chamber belt 32, a deflation bag 33, and an air inlet valve 34. The collection and adjustment top bin 1 is used for collecting and adjusting construction waste, wherein the collection and adjustment top bin 1 is as follows: Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the interior features an open, upward-facing cavity design. The material selection for the top storage and adjustment silo 1 can be referenced; Q345B structural steel + NM360 lining plate is suitable for small and medium-sized projects; Hardox 450 all-steel silo + high-chromium cast iron inlet for large processing centers; fiberglass silo body + 316 stainless steel fasteners for chemical / coastal environments.

[0027] The storage and adjustment top hopper 1 is provided with a storage and adjustment bottom hopper 11 at its bottom. The storage and adjustment bottom hopper 11 should be made of the same material as the storage and adjustment top hopper 1. The storage and adjustment bottom hopper 11 and the storage and adjustment top hopper 1 are welded together. The longitudinal cross section of the storage and adjustment bottom hopper 11 is designed as an equilateral trapezoid, and the storage and adjustment bottom hopper 11 has a longitudinally triangular cavity. This cavity is connected to the cavity in the storage and adjustment top hopper 1. The storage and adjustment bottom hopper 11 is provided with a vent hole 111. The vent hole 111 and the storage and adjustment bottom hopper 11 are integrally formed.

[0028] To provide a buffering function for construction waste, a protective unit 3 is installed inside the storage and adjustment hopper 1. The protective unit 3 is inserted into a load-bearing plate 31 inside the storage and adjustment hopper 1. The load-bearing plate 31 is made of the same material as the storage and adjustment hopper 1 and has a rectangular design. The four sides of the load-bearing plate 31 abut against the inner wall of the storage and adjustment hopper 1. The four sides of the load-bearing plate 31 are longer than the four sides of the top of the storage and adjustment hopper 11, which allows the load-bearing plate 31 to buffer the construction waste during storage and adjustment. The top chamber 1 slides within the storage and adjustment chamber 1, and is stopped at the top of the storage and adjustment chamber 11. The periphery of the force plate 31 abuts against the inner wall of the storage and adjustment top chamber 1. Without external force, it will not descend. An air chamber belt 32 is connected to the bottom of the force plate 31. The air chamber belt 32 can be made of rubber or high-toughness plastic and is inflatable. When the storage and adjustment top chamber 1 is idle, the air chamber belt 32 is inflated, at which time the force plate 31 is pushed up by the air chamber belt 32. Figure 3 As shown, when construction waste enters the top hopper 1, the air chamber belt 32 is compressed. When the air chamber belt 32 is compressed, the gas inside it will buffer the construction waste and reduce the impact force of the construction waste on the bottom of the top hopper 1. The bottom of the air chamber belt 32 located in the bottom hopper 11 is connected to a venting bladder 33, which is used to vent air into the bottom hopper 11 and discharge it to the outside of the top hopper 1 through the vent hole 111, thereby realizing the compression operation of the air chamber belt 32. The bottom of the air chamber belt 32 on one side of the venting bladder 33 is also connected to an air inlet valve 34, which is used to inflate the air chamber belt 32. The bottom of the air inlet valve 34 extends to the outside of the bottom hopper 11 and is used to connect with the air inflator 2 for inflation.

[0029] The bottom of the air chamber belt 32 is provided with a fixed base plate 321 that connects the air supply chamber belt 32 to the storage and adjustment silo 11. The fixed base plate 321 and the top of the storage and adjustment silo 11 are connected by bolts to reduce the probability that the protective unit 3 will be discharged synchronously with the construction waste during material feeding. The bottom of the fixed base plate 321 and the top of the storage and adjustment silo 11 are in contact.

[0030] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that, during use, the air chamber belt 32 can be made of rubber or high-toughness plastic material, and its interior is inflatable. When the storage and adjustment top chamber 1 is idle, the air chamber belt 32 is inflated, at which time the force plate 31 will be pushed up by the air chamber belt 32. Figure 3As shown, when construction waste enters the top hopper 1, the air chamber belt 32 is compressed. When the air chamber belt 32 is compressed, the gas inside it will buffer the construction waste and reduce the impact force of the construction waste on the bottom of the top hopper 1. The air vent 33 is used to release air in the bottom hopper 11 and discharge it to the outside of the top hopper 1 through the vent 111, thus realizing the compression operation of the air chamber belt 32. The air inlet valve 34 is used to inlet air and inflate the air chamber belt 32. In order to reduce the probability that the protective unit 3 will be discharged synchronously with the construction waste during the unloading process, the fixed base plate 321 and the top of the bottom hopper 11 are connected by bolts.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a construction waste collection and adjustment bin has a mounting base plate 13 at the bottom of the collection and adjustment top bin 1. The bottom of the mounting base plate 13 is in contact with the ground. An air inflator 2 is connected to the mounting base plate 13. The air inflator 2 is detachably connected to the top of the mounting base plate 13 by bolts, flanges, etc. When in use, the air inflator 2, such as a tire inflator, air mattress air pump, industrial pneumatic inflation equipment, etc., compresses air and delivers it to the target container such as a tire, balloon, air mattress, etc. by mechanical or electric means, so that the internal air pressure reaches the set value.

[0033] The output end of the inflator 2 is connected to a conduit, which is used to connect to the air inlet valve 34 to inflate the air chamber belt 32.

[0034] Support frames 12 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the storage and adjustment hopper 11. The support frames 12 and the storage and adjustment hopper 11 are welded together to support the storage and adjustment top hopper 1. The bottom of the support frames 12 is connected to the top of the mounting base plate 13.

[0035] A discharge door 14 is provided on one side of the storage and adjustment top hopper 1. The discharge door 14 is used to prevent construction waste from being discharged outside the storage and adjustment top hopper 1 during storage. When the construction waste is reused, the discharge door 14 is opened to discharge the construction waste. The discharge door 14 and the storage and adjustment top hopper 1 are rotatably connected.

[0036] The discharge gate 14 has an observation window, which is located on one half of the discharge gate 14, to facilitate observation of whether there is construction waste in the storage and adjustment top hopper 1 for use.

[0037] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that, during use, the inflator 2 is detachably connected to the top of the mounting base plate 13 via bolts, flanges, etc. During use, the inflator 2 inflates the air chamber 32 through the conduit and air inlet valve 34, pushing the force plate 31 to the desired position. Figure 3 At the location shown, awaiting the impact of construction debris.

[0038] Working principle: When using this construction waste collection and adjustment bin, an external power supply is connected. Initially, the air chamber belt 32 can be made of rubber or high-toughness plastic and is inflatable. When the top bin 1 is idle, the air chamber belt 32 is inflated. At this time, the load-bearing plate 31 is pushed up by the air chamber belt 32. Figure 3 As shown, when construction waste enters the top hopper 1, the air chamber belt 32 is compressed. When the air chamber belt 32 is compressed, the gas inside it will buffer the construction waste and reduce the impact force of the construction waste on the bottom of the top hopper 1. The air vent 33 is used to release air in the bottom hopper 11 and discharge it to the outside of the top hopper 1 through the vent 111, thus realizing the compression operation of the air chamber belt 32. The air inlet valve 34 is used to inlet air and inflate the air chamber belt 32. In order to reduce the probability that the protective unit 3 will be discharged synchronously with the construction waste during the unloading process, the fixed base plate 321 and the top of the bottom hopper 11 are connected by bolts.

[0039] Secondly, during use, the inflator 2 is detachably connected to the top of the mounting base plate 13 via bolts, flanges, etc. In use, the inflator 2 inflates the air chamber 32 through the conduit and air inlet valve 34, pushing the force plate 31 to the desired position. Figure 3 At the location shown, awaiting the impact of construction waste, the construction waste collection and adjustment bin will eventually be completed.

[0040] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A construction waste collection and adjustment bin, characterized in that, include: The storage and regulation top hopper (1) is used to store construction waste. The bottom of the storage and regulation top hopper (1) is provided with a storage and regulation bottom hopper (11), and the storage and regulation bottom hopper (11) is provided with ventilation holes (111). The protective unit (3) is installed inside the storage and adjustment top chamber (1). The protective unit (3) is inserted into the force plate (31) inside the storage and adjustment top chamber (1). The bottom of the force plate (31) is connected to an air chamber belt (32). The bottom of the air chamber belt (32) located inside the storage and adjustment bottom chamber (11) is connected to a venting bag (33). The bottom of the air chamber belt (32) on one side of the venting bag (33) is also connected to an air inlet valve (34). The bottom of the air inlet valve (34) extends through to the outside of the storage and adjustment bottom chamber (11).

2. The construction waste collection and adjustment bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the air chamber belt (32) is provided with a fixed base plate (321) for connecting the air chamber belt (32) to the storage and adjustment hopper (11), and the bottom of the fixed base plate (321) abuts against the top of the storage and adjustment hopper (11).

3. The construction waste collection and adjustment bin according to claim 2, characterized in that: The four sides of the force plate (31) abut against the inner wall of the storage and adjustment top hopper (1), and the four sides of the force plate (31) are longer than the four sides of the top of the storage and adjustment bottom hopper (11).

4. The construction waste collection and adjustment silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the storage and adjustment top hopper (1) is provided with an installation base plate (13), and an air inflator (2) is connected to the installation base plate (13).

5. A construction waste collection and adjustment silo according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the inflator (2) is connected to a conduit, which is connected to the air inlet valve (34).

6. A construction waste collection and adjustment silo according to claim 5, characterized in that: Support frames (12) are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the storage and adjustment hopper (11), and the bottom of each support frame (12) is connected to the top of the mounting base plate (13).

7. A construction waste collection and adjustment silo according to claim 6, characterized in that: A discharge door (14) is provided on one side of the storage and adjustment top hopper (1), and the discharge door (14) and the storage and adjustment top hopper (1) are rotatably connected.

8. A construction waste collection and adjustment silo according to claim 7, characterized in that: The discharge gate (14) has an observation window, which is located on one half of the discharge gate (14).

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