A garbage cleaning vehicle
By designing cleaning and rinsing mechanisms on garbage trucks, the system automatically cleans up residual garbage and impurities inside garbage bins, solving the time-consuming and labor-intensive problems of existing technologies and achieving highly efficient garbage bin cleaning.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- WUHAN AIJIE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT DEV GRP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
Smart Images

Figure CN224492352U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of garbage truck technology, specifically to a garbage collection vehicle. Background Technology
[0002] Garbage trucks, also known as garbage collection trucks, include compactor garbage trucks, dump garbage trucks, swing-arm garbage trucks, self-loading and unloading garbage trucks, sealed garbage trucks, and hook-lift garbage trucks. They are mainly used for municipal sanitation and large factories and mines to transport various types of garbage, and are especially suitable for transporting residential garbage. They can compress and crush the garbage, increasing its density and reducing its volume, which greatly improves the efficiency of garbage collection and transportation.
[0003] However, when using existing garbage trucks, garbage remains inside the garbage bins after the garbage is emptied, requiring sanitation workers to clean them manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, some impurities and dirt remain at the bottom of the garbage bins, making them inconvenient to clean and failing to meet people's needs. Utility Model Content
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0005] A garbage collection vehicle includes a garbage truck with a garbage bin at its upper end. A door is hinged to the left end of the garbage bin. The garbage bin has a cleaning mechanism inside and a flushing mechanism on its upper side. A partition is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the garbage bin. Multiple sets of through-slots are formed on the surface of the partition. Grooves are symmetrically formed on the right side of the upper end of the garbage truck. A mounting seat 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the groove. A mounting seat 2 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the lower right end of the garbage bin. Mounting platforms are rotatably installed on the inner sides of mounting seats 1 and 2. A cylinder is provided between the two sets of mounting platforms. Side plates are symmetrically fixedly installed on the left side of the upper end of the garbage truck. A rotating rod is rotatably installed on the inner side of the side plate. A fixing seat is fixedly installed on the lower left end of the garbage bin.
[0006] The cleaning mechanism includes a motor, the bottom of which is fixedly installed to the inner wall of the upper left front side of the garbage bin. The output end of the motor is connected to a lead screw. A limiting rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper rear side of the garbage bin. A threaded seat is threadedly connected to the lead screw. A limiting seat is slidably connected to the outer side of the limiting rod. A vertical plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of both the threaded seat and the limiting seat. A scraper is fixedly installed at the lower end of the vertical plate. A scraper blade is fixedly installed at the bottom of the scraper. Sliding grooves are opened through both sides of the partition plate.
[0007] Preferably, one end of the lead screw is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the upper side of the garbage bin, and the upright plate is slidably installed inside the sliding groove.
[0008] Preferably, the scraper is in contact with the lower inner wall of the garbage bin and is slidably connected, and the lower side of the scraper blade is in active contact with the bottom inner wall of the garbage bin.
[0009] Preferably, the flushing mechanism includes a water tank, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the garbage bin. A water pump is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank. A conduit is fixedly provided at one end of the water pump. A corrugated hose is fixedly installed at the lower end of the conduit. A horizontal frame is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the corrugated hose. Multiple sets of nozzles are fixedly provided at the lower end of the horizontal frame. A connecting plate is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the upper right end of the garbage bin. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting plate.
[0010] Preferably, the conduit extends through the outlet of the trash can into its interior, and the crossbar is placed on the partition and is slidably connected.
[0011] Preferably, the top of the output rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the horizontal frame, the nozzle is placed in the strip groove and is slidably connected, and the nozzle is connected to the water pump through the horizontal frame, the corrugated hose and the conduit.
[0012] Preferably, the lower end of the fixed seat is rotatably sleeved with the outside of the rotating rod.
[0013] Preferably, the mounting platforms installed on mounting base one and mounting base two are fixedly connected to both ends of the cylinder.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] This utility model provides a garbage truck. Through the cleaning mechanism, the output rod of the cylinder can push the mounting base two, causing the mounting base two to push the garbage bin gradually upward. The garbage bin tilts around the center by the rotation of the rotating rod and the fixed base, so that the garbage can be directly discharged after the garbage bin door is opened. The motor drives the lead screw to rotate and drive the scraper to scrape between the side wall and bottom of the garbage bin, scraping away the garbage remaining on the side wall and bottom of the garbage bin and expelling it into the garbage bin. At the same time, the scraper blade at the bottom of the scraper can easily scrape away the mud and impurities remaining at the bottom of the garbage bin, improving the cleaning effect of the garbage truck.
[0016] This utility model provides a garbage collection vehicle. After the garbage is dumped and unloaded, a water pump draws water from the tank and discharges it into the horizontal frame through a conduit and corrugated hose. Finally, the water is sprayed out through multiple sets of equidistantly distributed nozzles to rinse the inside of the garbage bin, thereby reducing the adhesion of dirt. An electric push rod can be used to push the horizontal frame and nozzles to move horizontally left and right to improve the cleaning effect of dirt inside the garbage bin. The tilted garbage bin allows wastewater to be discharged directly. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the garbage collection vehicle of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the trash can of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram showing the details of the garbage collection vehicle of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rinsing mechanism of this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Garbage truck; 2. Garbage bin; 3. Bin door; 4. Cleaning mechanism; 5. Flushing mechanism; 6. Partition; 7. Strip groove; 8. Groove; 9. Mounting seat one; 10. Mounting seat two; 11. Mounting platform; 12. Cylinder; 13. Side plate; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Fixed seat; 41. Motor; 42. Lead screw; 43. Limiting rod; 44. Threaded seat; 45. Limiting seat; 46. Vertical plate; 47. Scraper; 48. Scraper blade; 49. Slide groove; 51. Water tank; 52. Water pump; 53. Pipe; 54. Corrugated hose; 55. Horizontal frame; 56. Nozzle; 57. Connecting plate; 58. Electric push rod. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments:
[0024] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a garbage collection vehicle, including a garbage truck 1. The upper end of the garbage truck 1 is provided with a garbage bin 2. The left end of the garbage bin 2 is hinged with a door 3. The inside of the garbage bin 2 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 4. The upper side of the garbage bin 2 is provided with a flushing mechanism 5. The upper inner wall of the garbage bin 2 is fixedly provided with a partition 6. The surface of the partition 6 is provided with multiple sets of through strip grooves 7. The upper right side of the garbage truck 1 is symmetrically provided with grooves 8. The bottom side of the groove 8 is fixedly provided with a mounting seat 9. The lower right end of the garbage bin 2 is symmetrically provided with a mounting seat 10. The inner side of the mounting seat 9 and the mounting seat 10 are rotatably mounted with mounting platforms 11. A cylinder 12 is provided between the two sets of mounting platforms 11. The upper left side of the garbage truck 1 is symmetrically provided with side plates 13. The inner side of the side plates 13 is rotatably mounted with a rotating rod 14. The lower left end of the garbage bin 2 is fixedly provided with a fixing seat 15.
[0025] The lower end of the fixed seat 15 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating rod 14.
[0026] The mounting platforms 11 installed on mounting base 19 and mounting base 2 10 are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of cylinder 12.
[0027] In this scheme, the right end of the garbage bin 2 gradually moves upward under the push of the mounting base 2 10. At the same time, the left end of the garbage bin 2 slowly tilts with the rotating rod 14 as the center by means of the flexible rotation between the rotating rod 14 and the fixed base 15, so that the garbage can be directly dumped and discharged.
[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a motor 41. The bottom end of the motor 41 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper left front side of the garbage bin 2. The output end of the motor 41 is connected to a lead screw 42. A limit rod 43 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper rear side of the garbage bin 2. A threaded seat 44 is threadedly connected to the outside of the lead screw 42. A limit seat 45 is slidably connected to the outside of the limit rod 43. A vertical plate 46 is fixedly installed at the lower end of both the threaded seat 44 and the limit seat 45. A scraper 47 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the vertical plate 46. A scraper blade 48 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the scraper 47. Sliding grooves 49 are opened through both sides of the partition plate 6.
[0029] One end of the lead screw 42 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the upper side of the garbage bin 2, and the upright plate 46 is slidably installed inside the slide groove 49.
[0030] The scraper 47 is attached to the lower inner wall of the garbage bin 2 and is slidably connected, while the lower side of the scraper 48 is in active contact with the bottom inner wall of the garbage bin 2.
[0031] In this design, when the scraper 47 moves, the vertical plate 46 can drive the limiting seat 45 to slide synchronously on the limiting rod 43, thereby improving the stability of the movement of the scraper 47 and the scraper blade 48. Throughout the movement of the scraper 47 and the scraper blade 48, the chute 49 provides a stable movement channel for the vertical plate 46, the scraper 47 and the scraper blade 48, further ensuring the accuracy and effectiveness of the cleaning action.
[0032] like Figure 5 As shown, the flushing mechanism 5 includes a water tank 51. The lower end of the water tank 51 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the garbage bin 2. A water pump 52 is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank 51. A conduit 53 is fixedly installed at one end of the water pump 52. A corrugated hose 54 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the conduit 53. A horizontal frame 55 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the corrugated hose 54. Multiple sets of nozzles 56 are fixedly installed at the lower end of the horizontal frame 55. A connecting plate 57 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper right end of the garbage bin 2. An electric push rod 58 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting plate 57.
[0033] The conduit 53 extends through the output of the trash can 2 into its interior, and the crossbeam 55 is placed on the partition 6 and is slidably connected.
[0034] The top of the output rod of the electric push rod 58 is fixedly connected to the right side of the cross frame 55. The nozzle 56 is placed in the strip groove 7 and is slidably connected. The nozzle 56 is connected to the water pump 52 through the cross frame 55, the corrugated hose 54 and the conduit 53.
[0035] In this solution, the corrugated hose 54 has excellent flexibility and extensibility, which allows it to flexibly adapt to the movement of the subsequent horizontal frame 55. Even when the horizontal frame 55 moves horizontally left and right, the water flow can always be kept unobstructed and there will be no interruption of water supply due to changes in position. The nozzle 56 is placed in the strip groove 7 and is easy to slide, thus enabling a larger area of rinsing.
[0036] The working principle of this garbage truck will be explained in detail below.
[0037] like Figures 1-5 As shown, when the garbage truck is in use, the garbage truck 1 can be driven to a suitable position. When it is necessary to dump the garbage, the cylinder 12 can be opened, so that the output rod of the cylinder 12 can push the mounting seat 2 10. The mounting seat 2 10 will then drive the garbage bin 2 to gradually rise. The other end of the garbage bin 2 will rotate around the center due to the rotation of the side rod and the fixed seat 15, so that the garbage bin 2 can be tilted. This allows the bin door 3 to be opened so that the garbage can be discharged directly from the garbage bin 2. However, some garbage will remain on the side wall and bottom of the garbage bin 2. At this time, the motor 41 can be started, which drives the lead screw 42 to rotate, so that the threaded seat 44 uses the vertical plate 46 to drive the scraper 47 to scrape between the side wall and bottom of the garbage bin 2, scraping away the garbage remaining on the side wall and bottom of the garbage bin 2. The waste is discharged into the garbage bin 2. At the same time, the scraper blades 48 at the bottom of the scraper 47 are used to scrape away the residual mud and impurities at the bottom of the garbage bin 2, improving the cleaning effect of the garbage truck 1. After the garbage is dumped and unloaded, the water pump 52 can be turned on to pump water out of the water tank 51 and discharge it into the horizontal frame 55 through the conduit 53 and the corrugated hose 54. Finally, the water is sprayed out through multiple sets of equidistant nozzles 56 to rinse the inside of the garbage bin 2, further reducing the adhesion of dirt. The electric push rod 58 can be used to push the horizontal frame 55 and the nozzles 56 to move horizontally left and right to improve the cleaning effect of dirt inside the garbage bin 2. The wastewater can be directly discharged by tilting the garbage bin 2. After the overall cleaning and rinsing of the garbage bin 2 is completed, the tilted garbage bin 2 is reset for normal use in the future.
[0038] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A garbage collection vehicle, comprising a garbage truck (1), wherein a garbage bin (2) is provided at the upper end of the garbage truck (1), characterized in that: The garbage bin (2) is hinged to the left end with a door (3). The garbage bin (2) is equipped with a cleaning mechanism (4) inside. The garbage bin (2) is equipped with a flushing mechanism (5) on the upper side. The upper inner wall of the garbage bin (2) is fixed with a partition (6). The surface of the partition (6) is provided with multiple sets of through strip grooves (7). The upper right side of the garbage truck (1) is symmetrically provided with grooves (8). The bottom side of the groove (8) is fixedly provided with a mounting seat one (9). The lower right end of the garbage bin (2) is symmetrically provided with mounting seat two (10). The inner side of mounting seat one (9) and mounting seat two (10) are rotatably installed with mounting platform (11). A cylinder (12) is provided between the two sets of mounting platforms (11). The upper left side of the garbage truck (1) is symmetrically provided with side plates (13). The inner side of the side plate (13) is rotatably installed with a rotating rod (14). The lower left end of the garbage bin (2) is fixedly provided with a fixing seat (15). The cleaning mechanism (4) includes a motor (41), the bottom end of which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper left front side of the garbage bin (2). The output end of the motor (41) is connected to a lead screw (42). A limiting rod (43) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper rear side of the garbage bin (2). A threaded seat (44) is threaded to the outside of the lead screw (42). A limiting seat (45) is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting rod (43). A vertical plate (46) is fixedly installed at the lower end of both the threaded seat (44) and the limiting seat (45). A scraper (47) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the vertical plate (46). A scraper blade (48) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the scraper (47). A sliding groove (49) is opened through both sides of the partition plate (6).
2. A garbage collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the lead screw (42) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the upper side of the garbage bin (2), and the upright plate (46) is slidably installed inside the slide groove (49).
3. A garbage collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (47) is attached to the lower inner wall of the garbage bin (2) and is slidably connected, and the lower side of the scraper (48) is in active contact with the bottom inner wall of the garbage bin (2).
4. A garbage collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flushing mechanism (5) includes a water tank (51), the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the garbage bin (2). A water pump (52) is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank (51). A conduit (53) is fixedly provided at one end of the water pump (52). A corrugated hose (54) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the conduit (53). A horizontal frame (55) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the corrugated hose (54). Multiple sets of nozzles (56) are fixedly provided at the lower end of the horizontal frame (55). A connecting plate (57) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the upper right end of the garbage bin (2). An electric push rod (58) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting plate (57).
5. A garbage collection vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conduit (53) extends through the output of the trash can (2) into its interior, and the crossbeam (55) is placed on the partition (6) and is slidably connected.
6. A garbage collection vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the output rod of the electric push rod (58) is fixedly connected to the right side of the cross frame (55). The nozzle (56) is placed in the strip groove (7) and is slidably connected. The nozzle (56) is connected to the water pump (52) through the cross frame (55), the corrugated hose (54) and the conduit (53).
7. A garbage collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the fixed seat (15) is rotatably sleeved with the outside of the rotating rod (14).
8. A garbage collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting platforms (11) installed on the mounting base one (9) and mounting base two (10) are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the cylinder (12).