AGV car unloading conveying line
By designing an AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) unloading and conveying line, and utilizing a main frame, bearing frame, support rollers, chain drive structure, and scissor jacks, automated unloading of AGVs and unmanned conveying of shelves were achieved. This solved the problem of relying on forklifts for unloading in existing technologies and improved the level of unmanned operation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- KATSUSHIRO MASCH (SHANDONG) CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the unloading process of AGV carts relies on forklifts and forklift drivers, which is labor-intensive and cannot achieve unmanned operation.
Design an AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) unloading and conveying line, including a main frame, a support frame, support rollers and a chain drive structure, combined with scissor jacks, to realize automated unloading of AGVs and unmanned conveying of shelves.
It has enabled automated unloading of AGV carts, reduced reliance on forklift drivers, improved the level of unmanned operation, and reduced labor intensity.
Smart Images

Figure CN224492550U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of conveyor technology, specifically to an AGV trolley unloading conveyor line. Background Technology
[0002] Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs), also known as automated guided vehicles or automated guided transport vehicles, are industrial vehicles that load goods automatically or manually, automatically travel along a set route or pull a cargo trolley to a designated location, and then load and unload goods automatically or manually.
[0003] Currently, our company uses AGVs to transport materials, parts, and products. In particular, the boom boxes on the skid steer loaders are placed in the transfer frame after assembly and welding, and then transported to the conveyor line outside the factory by AGVs. Forklifts are used to unload the transfer frame onto the AGVs, and the goods are ready to be packaged and shipped to customers. However, unloading still relies on forklifts and forklift drivers, which is labor-intensive and cannot truly achieve unmanned operation. Utility Model Content
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides an AGV trolley unloading and conveying line, and the technical solution adopted is as follows:
[0005] An AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) unloading and conveying line, characterized in that it comprises:
[0006] The main frame and the support frame are fixedly installed side by side on one side of the main frame, and a workstation for parking AGV trolleys is set between the two support frames;
[0007] First support rollers, a plurality of first support rollers are arranged side by side at intervals along the conveying direction on the upper end face of the support frame, and the first support rollers are connected to the support frame by a rotating structure;
[0008] The second support rollers are arranged side by side at intervals on the upper end face of the main frame along the conveying direction. The second support rollers are connected to the main frame by a rotating structure.
[0009] The chain drive structure connects two adjacent first support rollers, connects adjacent first support rollers and second support rollers through the chain drive structure, and connects two adjacent second support rollers through the chain drive structure.
[0010] Power component A used to drive the rotation of the sprocket transmission structure.
[0011] Furthermore, the first support roller is connected to the bearing frame via a bearing seat, and the second support roller is connected to the main frame via a bearing seat.
[0012] Furthermore, the upper edge of the first support roller protrudes from the upper surface of the main frame, and the upper edge of the second support roller protrudes from the upper surface of the main frame.
[0013] Furthermore, the sprocket drive structure includes a sprocket and a chain. The sprocket is connected to the first support roller and the second support roller by a key, and two adjacent sprockets along the conveying direction are connected by the chain meshing.
[0014] Furthermore, the main frame and support frame outside the sprocket drive structure are fixedly equipped with protective covers.
[0015] Furthermore, a pair of scissor jacks are provided on each of the two support frames on opposite sides. The input ends of the two scissor jacks are connected by a connecting rod drive, and the output shaft of the internal scissor jacks is connected to a power component B. The power component B is connected to the main frame or support frame in a fixed structure.
[0016] Furthermore, the inside of the scissor jack is equipped with guardrails that connect to the main frame and the load-bearing frame.
[0017] Furthermore, both power component A and power component B are geared motors.
[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by setting up a workstation for parking AGV vehicles between two support frames, it is convenient for AGV vehicles to enter and park, and the shelf with a width greater than the width of the workstation is placed on the support frame, eliminating the need for drivers and forklifts, reducing labor, and improving the level of unmanned operation.
[0019] By setting up a sprocket drive structure, a large amount of power is provided for the rotation of the first and second support rollers, thus meeting the needs of conveying heavy objects.
[0020] The input ends of the two scissor jacks are connected by a linkage, and they can be driven to lift and lower simultaneously by the same power component B, so as to unload the shelves on the AGV trolley without a lifting structure, thereby expanding the scope of use and improving practicality. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sprocket drive structure and the second support roller of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of two scissor jacks connected by a connecting rod according to this utility model;
[0024] In the picture:
[0025] 1. Main frame, 2. Support frame, 3. Workstation, 4. First support roller, 5. Second support roller, 6. Sprocket drive structure, 61. Sprocket, 62. Chain, 7. Protective cover, 8. Scissor jack, 9. Connecting rod, 10. Guardrail. Detailed Implementation
[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following embodiments, so that the public can better understand the implementation method of this utility model. The specific implementation scheme of this utility model is as follows:
[0027] This embodiment is designed to meet the unloading needs of AGV trolleys with lifting structures:
[0028] An AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) unloading and conveying line includes a main frame 1 and a support frame 2. Two support frames 2 are fixedly arranged side by side on one side of the main frame 1. The two support frames 2 and the main frame 1 are arranged in a U-shape. The recess between the two support frames 2 forms a workstation 3 for parking AGVs. This workstation 3 facilitates the entry and parking of AGVs. Then, a lifting AGV can place a shelf with a width greater than the width of the workstation on the support frame. No driver or forklift is required, reducing labor and improving the level of unmanned operation.
[0029] It should be noted that, for the convenience of conveying, a number of first support rollers 4 are arranged in parallel at intervals along the conveying direction on the upper end face of the support frame 2, and the first support rollers 4 are connected to the support frame 2 in a rotating manner; a number of second support rollers 5 are arranged in parallel at intervals along the conveying direction on the upper end face of the main frame 1, and the second support rollers 5 are connected to the main frame 1 in a rotating manner.
[0030] Two adjacent first support rollers 4 are connected by a sprocket drive structure 6, and two adjacent first support rollers 4 and second support rollers 5 are connected by a sprocket drive structure 6. By setting the sprocket drive structure 6, a large amount of power is provided for the rotation of the first support rollers 4 and the second support rollers 5, which can meet the needs of conveying heavy objects.
[0031] It should be noted that the first support roller 4 is connected to the bearing frame 2 through a bearing seat, and the second support roller 5 is connected to the main frame 1 through a bearing seat, which facilitates the smooth rotation of the first support roller 4 and the second support roller 5.
[0032] It should be noted that the upper edge of the first support roller 4 protrudes from the upper surface of the main frame 1, and the upper edge of the second support roller 5 protrudes from the upper surface of the main frame 1, which facilitates the transfer of the shelf with a flat bottom structure.
[0033] Specifically, the sprocket drive structure 6 includes a sprocket 61 and a chain 62. The sprocket 61 is connected to the first support roller 4 and the second support roller 5 via a key. It should be noted that, except for the outermost first support roller 4 which is connected to a sprocket 61, the outer sides of the other parts of the first support roller 4 and the second support roller 5 are each provided with two parallel sprockets 61. In this way, two adjacent sprockets 61 along the conveying direction are connected by the meshing of the chain 62.
[0034] Furthermore, the main frame 1 is fixedly equipped with a power component A for driving the sprocket transmission structure 6 to rotate. The power component A is a geared motor. The output end of the geared motor is connected to a drive sprocket via a key. The drive sprocket is connected to the outermost sprocket of the main frame via a chain, providing power to the entire sprocket transmission structure 6.
[0035] To ensure safety, the main frame 1 and the support frame 2 outside the sprocket drive structure 6 are fixedly equipped with protective covers 7.
[0036] In addition to the above embodiments, in another embodiment, to meet the unloading needs of AGV trolleys without lifting structures:
[0037] Each of the two support frames 2 has a pair of scissor jacks 8 on one side opposite to each other. The input ends of the two scissor jacks 8 on the same side are connected by a connecting rod 9. It should be noted that the screws of the two scissor jacks 8 and the connecting rod 9 rotate concentrically at the same time. The output shaft of the scissor jacks 8 inside is connected to a power component B. The power component B is connected to the main frame 1 or the support frame 2 in a fixed structure. The power component B is a geared motor, which is fixedly connected to the main frame 1.
[0038] It should be noted that the inner side of the scissor jack 8 is equipped with a guardrail 10 that is connected to the main frame 1 and the support frame 2 to prevent the scissor jack 8 from being touched and affecting its lifting and lowering.
[0039] The working principle and process of this utility model are explained below using the unloading of an AGV trolley without a lifting structure:
[0040] First, the AGV trolley carrying the bucket box shelf is parked in the workstation. Then, power component B is started. Power component B drives the screw of one scissor jack 8 to rotate. This screw drives the screw of another scissor jack 8 to rotate through the connecting rod 9, thereby causing the scissor jack 8 to rise until it lifts the shelf away from the AGV trolley. Then, the AGV trolley drives away from the workstation. Then, power component B is rotated in the opposite direction to lower the scissor jack 8 until the shelf lands on the first support roller 4. Then, power component A is started. Power component A drives the first support roller 4 and the second support roller 5 to rotate through the sprocket transmission structure 6, transferring the shelf carrying the bucket box to the designated position.
[0041] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "lower left," "upper right," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Although this utility model has been described according to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand from the above description that other embodiments can be conceived within the scope of this utility model described herein.
Claims
1. An AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) trolley unloading and conveying line, characterized in that, include: The main frame (1) and the support frame (2) are fixedly arranged side by side on one side of the main frame (1), and a workstation (3) for parking AGV trolleys is set between the two support frames (2). First support roller (4), several first support rollers (4) are arranged side by side at intervals on the upper end face of the support frame (2) along the conveying direction, and the first support rollers (4) are connected to the support frame (2) in a rotating structure manner; Second support roller (5), several second support rollers (5) are arranged side by side at intervals on the upper end face of the main frame (1) along the conveying direction, and the second support rollers (5) are connected to the main frame (1) in a rotating structure manner; The chain drive structure (6) connects two adjacent first support rollers (4), and the adjacent first support rollers (4) and second support rollers (5) are connected through the chain drive structure (6). The two adjacent second support rollers (5) are connected through the chain drive structure (6). Power component A used to drive the rotation of the sprocket transmission structure (6).
2. The AGV trolley unloading and conveying line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first support roller (4) is connected to the bearing frame (2) through the bearing seat, and the second support roller (5) is connected to the main frame (1) through the bearing seat.
3. An AGV trolley unloading and conveying line according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The upper edge of the first support roller (4) protrudes from the upper surface of the main frame (1), and the upper edge of the second support roller (5) protrudes from the upper surface of the main frame (1).
4. The AGV trolley unloading and conveying line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sprocket drive structure (6) includes a sprocket (61) and a chain (62). The sprocket (61) is connected to the first support roller (4) and the second support roller (5) by a key. Two adjacent sprockets (61) along the conveying direction are connected by the chain (62).
5. The AGV trolley unloading and conveying line according to claim 4, characterized in that: The main frame (1) and bearing frame (2) of the sprocket drive structure (6) are fixedly equipped with a protective cover (7).
6. The AGV trolley unloading and conveying line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of scissor jacks (8) are provided on opposite sides of the two support frames (2). The input ends of the two scissor jacks (8) are connected by a connecting rod (9). The output shaft of the scissor jacks (8) inside is connected to a power component B. The power component B is connected to the main frame (1) or the support frame (2) in a fixed structure.
7. The AGV trolley unloading and conveying line according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner side of the scissor jack (8) is equipped with a guardrail (10) that is connected to the main frame (1) and the bearing frame (2).
8. An AGV trolley unloading and conveying line according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both power component A and power component B are geared motors.