A bulk fertilizer delivery structure

Abstract

The application provides a kind of mixed fertilizer conveying structure, belongs to fertilizer conveying technical field.The mixed fertilizer conveying structure, including conveying structure and cleaning structure, the conveying structure includes conveyor main body, support frame and protection box, the support frame is fixedly connected with the conveyor main body, the conveyor main body is arranged in the protection box, the protection box is fixedly connected with the support frame, the cleaning structure includes drive assembly, brush and discharging assembly, the drive assembly is arranged in the protection box, the brush is fixedly connected with the drive assembly, and the discharging assembly is connected with the protection box.In the present application, the mixed fertilizer conveying structure is convenient to clean the surface of the conveyor main body and the surface of the partition plate, to avoid affecting the conveying effect, while reducing the frequency of manual maintenance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of fertilizer transportation, and more specifically, to a fertilizer blending transportation structure. Background Technology

[0002] Blended fertilizers are multi-nutrient fertilizers made by physically mixing different single-element or compound fertilizers. Their core principle is to mechanically mix basic fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in specific proportions to form a formula fertilizer that meets the needs of crops. Unlike chemically synthesized compound fertilizers, the production process of blended fertilizers is relatively simple, mainly achieving nutrient combination through processes such as crushing, sieving, and mixing. Therefore, they are characterized by high flexibility and low cost.

[0003] Currently, fertilizer is directly conveyed to the discharge port via the conveyor body. The fertilizer will move along the conveyor body's conveying trajectory. When the fertilizer is conveyed to the discharge port, it will move freely. The fertilizer transported to the discharge port will be subject to inertia, and the moving fertilizer may move towards other parts of the discharge port, causing the fertilizer to not fall into the designated location in a concentrated manner, which increases the workload of the staff.

[0004] Chinese patent application CN202322413606.5 discloses a mixed fertilizer conveying structure, including multiple sets of first support legs, multiple sets of side support plates, a conveyor belt, and partitions. The side support plates are located on the top surface of the first support legs and are fixedly connected to the first support legs. The conveyor belt is located between two side support plates and is rotatably connected to the side support plates. The top surface of the conveyor belt has a linear array of partitions and guide plates that interact to guide the flow of material on the surface of the conveyor plate, preventing fertilizer particles from flowing out randomly according to the size of the discharge port, which would cause the fertilizer to scatter in all directions and prevent the fertilizer from falling into the designated area, thus increasing the workload of the operators.

[0005] The above solution also has the following shortcomings: During the conveying process, fertilizer is easily attached to the surface of the conveyor belt and partition, which is not easy to clean in time. When it rotates to the other side, it is easy to fall to the ground, which causes waste and increases the workload, reducing the practicality of the device. Utility Model Content

[0006] To overcome the above shortcomings, this application provides a mixed fertilizer conveying structure, which aims to improve the problem that fertilizer easily adheres to the surface of the conveyor belt and partition during the conveying process, is not easy to clean in time, and is easy to fall to the ground when rotating to the other side, thus causing waste, increasing workload, and reducing the practicality of the device.

[0007] This application provides a fertilizer blending conveying structure, including a conveying structure and a cleaning structure. The conveying structure includes a conveyor body, a support frame, and a protective box. The support frame is fixedly connected to the conveyor body, the conveyor body is disposed inside the protective box, and the protective box is fixedly connected to the support frame. The cleaning structure includes a drive assembly, a brush, and a discharge assembly. The drive assembly is disposed inside the protective box, the brush is fixedly connected to the drive assembly, and the discharge assembly is connected to the protective box.

[0008] In one specific implementation, the drive assembly includes a motor, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, and two gears. The motor is mounted on one side of the protective box. The first rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the motor. Both the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the protective box. The two gears are respectively fixedly connected to the outer rings of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the two gears mesh with each other. The brush is fixedly connected to the outer rings of both the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.

[0009] In the above implementation process, through the setting of motor, first rotating shaft, second rotating shaft and two gears, the two sets of brushes are in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt and partition, which can easily drive the two sets of brushes to clean the surface of the conveyor belt and partition of the conveyor body at the same time, so as to avoid affecting the conveying effect and reduce the frequency of manual maintenance.

[0010] In one specific implementation, the feeding assembly includes a feeding frame, two turntables, a rotating rod, an L-shaped slider, and a push plate. The feeding frame is connected to the protective box. Both turntables are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the second rotating shaft. One end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the turntable, and the other end of the rotating rod is slidably connected to the L-shaped slider. The L-shaped slider is slidably connected to the feeding frame. Both ends of the push plate are fixedly connected to the two L-shaped sliders, and the push plate is in contact with the inner wall of the feeding frame.

[0011] In the above implementation process, the arrangement of the feeding frame, two turntables, rotating rod, L-shaped slider and push plate makes it easy for the turntable to drive the push plate to reciprocate through the rotating rod, pushing the fertilizer to be fed out, avoiding the fertilizer from adhering to the inner wall of the feeding frame and preventing the feeding frame from being blocked. At the same time, the rotational power of the second rotating shaft is used to drive the feeding action, eliminating the need for an additional power source and reducing energy consumption.

[0012] In one specific implementation, the push plate has an inclined surface on one side.

[0013] In the above process, by setting an inclined surface on one side of the push plate, it is possible to easily remove fertilizer from one side, avoid adhesion, and facilitate the passage of fertilizer.

[0014] In one specific implementation, the material feeding frame has through grooves on both sides, and the L-shaped slider is slidably connected to the grooves.

[0015] In the above implementation process, the movement of the L-shaped slider can be conveniently limited by the sliding connection between the L-shaped slider and the groove.

[0016] In one specific implementation, two limiting plates are arranged opposite each other on one side of the conveyor body, and a plurality of partitions are evenly arranged on one side of the conveyor body, with the partitions fitting against the limiting plates.

[0017] In the above implementation process, a groove is formed between the two partitions and the limiting plate. The groove collects the fertilizer that falls in, preventing the fertilizer from scattering everywhere.

[0018] In one specific implementation, the top of the protective box is connected to a feed hopper.

[0019] In the above implementation process, the feed hopper connected to the top of the protective box facilitates the feeding of the mixed fertilizer.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows: by wrapping the conveyor body with a protective box, dust generated during fertilizer transportation is prevented from being stirred up, which facilitates protection; by driving the two sets of brushes to synchronously clean the conveyor belt and partition surfaces of the conveyor body through the drive component, the conveying effect is avoided, and the frequency of manual maintenance is reduced. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this application and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a blended fertilizer conveying structure provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0023] Figure 2 A cross-sectional structural diagram of a blended fertilizer conveying structure provided for an embodiment of this application;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the driving component structure provided for an embodiment of this application;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding assembly structure provided for an embodiment of this application.

[0026] In the diagram: 10-Conveying structure; 110-Conveyor body; 120-Support frame; 130-Protective box; 140-Limiting plate; 150-Partition plate; 20-Cleaning structure; 210-Drive assembly; 211-Motor; 212-First rotating shaft; 213-Second rotating shaft; 214-Gear; 220-Brush; 230-Discharging assembly; 231-Discharging frame; 232-Turntable; 233-Rotating rod; 234-L-shaped slider; 235-Push plate. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments.

[0028] Please see Figure 1 This application provides a fertilizer blending conveying structure, including a conveying structure 10 and a cleaning structure 20.

[0029] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The conveying structure 10 includes a conveyor body 110, a support frame 120 and a protective box 130. The support frame 120 is fixedly connected to the conveyor body 110, the conveyor body 110 is set inside the protective box 130, and the protective box 130 is fixedly connected to the support frame 120.

[0030] In the specific setup, two limiting plates 140 are arranged opposite each other on one side of the conveyor body 110, and several partitions 150 are evenly arranged on one side of the conveyor body 110. The partitions 150 are attached to the limiting plates 140. A groove is formed between the two partitions 150 and the limiting plates 140. The groove collects the fertilizer that falls in, preventing the fertilizer from scattering everywhere.

[0031] In the specific setup, the top of the protective box 130 is connected to a feeding hopper, which facilitates the feeding of the mixed fertilizer after mixing.

[0032] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The cleaning structure 20 includes a drive assembly 210, a brush 220 and a feeding assembly 230. The drive assembly 210 is disposed inside the protective box 130. The brush 220 is fixedly connected to the drive assembly 210 and the feeding assembly 230 is connected to the protective box 130.

[0033] In a specific configuration, the drive assembly 210 includes a motor 211, a first rotating shaft 212, a second rotating shaft 213, and two gears 214. The motor 211 is mounted on one side of the protective housing 130. The first rotating shaft 212 is connected to the output end of the motor 211. Both the first rotating shaft 212 and the second rotating shaft 213 are rotatably connected to the protective housing 130. The two gears 214 are fixedly connected to the outer rings of the first rotating shaft 212 and the second rotating shaft 213, respectively, and the two gears 214 mesh with each other. Brushes 220 are fixedly connected to the outer rings of the first rotating shaft 212 and the second rotating shaft 213. Through the configuration of the motor 211, the first rotating shaft 212, the second rotating shaft 213, and the two gears 214, the two sets of brushes 220 are in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt and the partition 150, which can easily drive the two sets of brushes 220 to synchronously clean the surface of the conveyor belt and the partition 150 of the conveyor body 110, avoid affecting the conveying effect, and reduce the frequency of manual maintenance.

[0034] In its specific configuration, the feeding assembly 230 includes a feeding frame 231, two turntables 232, a rotating rod 233, an L-shaped slider 234, and a push plate 235. The feeding frame 231 is connected to the protective box 130. Both turntables 232 are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the second rotating shaft 213. One end of the rotating rod 233 is rotatably connected to the turntable 232, and the other end of the rotating rod 233 is slidably connected to the L-shaped slider 234. The L-shaped slider 234 is slidably connected to the feeding frame 231. Both ends of the push plate 235 are respectively connected to the two L-shaped sliders 232. 34 is fixedly connected, and the push plate 235 is attached to the inner wall of the feeding frame 231. The arrangement of the feeding frame 231, two turntables 232, rotating rod 233, L-shaped slider 234 and push plate 235 makes it easy for the turntables 232 to drive the push plate 235 to reciprocate through the rotating rod 233, pushing the fertilizer to be fed out, avoiding the fertilizer from adhering to the inner wall of the feeding frame 231 and preventing the feeding frame 231 from being blocked. At the same time, the feeding action is driven by the rotation power of the second rotating shaft 213, without the need for an additional power source, thus reducing energy consumption.

[0035] In the specific design, a slope is provided on one side of the push plate 235. By providing a slope on one side of the push plate 235, it is possible to easily remove fertilizer from one side, avoid adhesion, and facilitate the passage of fertilizer.

[0036] In the specific setting, the feeding frame 231 has through grooves on both sides, and the L-shaped slider 234 is slidably connected to the grooves. The movement of the L-shaped slider 234 can be easily limited by the sliding connection between the L-shaped slider 234 and the grooves.

[0037] The working principle of this blended fertilizer conveying structure is as follows: When using the blended fertilizer conveying structure, the mixed fertilizer falls into the groove formed by the limiting plate 140 and the evenly distributed partitions 150 through the feed hopper. The conveyor body 110 conveys the fertilizer and discharges it through the discharge frame 231. The motor 211 drives the first rotating shaft 212 to drive the gear 214 to mesh and transmit the transmission, so that the second rotating shaft 213 rotates synchronously in the opposite direction, driving two sets of brushes 220 to clean the surface of the conveyor belt and the partitions 150 synchronously, so as to avoid affecting the conveying effect and reduce the frequency of manual maintenance. At the same time, the second rotating shaft 213 drives the rotating rod 233 to swing through the fixedly connected turntable 232, driving the L-shaped slider 234 to slide back and forth along the slide groove of the discharge frame 231, so that the push plate 235 pushes the fertilizer back and forth on the inner wall of the discharge frame 231, realizing automatic anti-blocking discharge, and suppressing dust through the protective box 130.

[0038] It should be noted that the specific models and specifications of the conveyor body 110, motor 211 and brush 220 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail.

[0039] The power supply and operating principle of the conveyor body 110 and the motor 211 are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0040] The above are merely specific embodiments of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fertilizer blending and conveying structure, characterized in that, include The conveying structure (10) includes a conveyor body (110), a support frame (120), and a protective box (130). The support frame (120) is fixedly connected to the conveyor body (110), the conveyor body (110) is disposed inside the protective box (130), and the protective box (130) is fixedly connected to the support frame (120). The cleaning structure (20) includes a drive assembly (210), a brush (220), and a feeding assembly (230). The drive assembly (210) is disposed inside the protective box (130). The brush (220) is fixedly connected to the drive assembly (210), and the feeding assembly (230) is connected to the protective box (130). The drive assembly (210) includes a motor (211), a first rotating shaft (212), a second rotating shaft (213), and two gears (214). The feeding assembly (230) includes a feeding frame (231), two turntables (232), a rotating rod (233), an L-shaped slider (234), and a push plate (235). The feeding frame (231) is connected to the protective box (130). Both turntables (232) are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the second rotating shaft (213). One end of the rotating rod (233) is rotatably connected to the turntable (232), and the other end of the rotating rod (233) is slidably connected to the L-shaped slider (234). The L-shaped slider (234) is slidably connected to the feeding frame (231). Both ends of the push plate (235) are fixedly connected to the two L-shaped sliders (234), and the push plate (235) is in contact with the inner wall of the feeding frame (231).

2. The fertilizer blending and conveying structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The motor (211) is installed on one side of the protective box (130). The first rotating shaft (212) is connected to the output end of the motor (211). The first rotating shaft (212) and the second rotating shaft (213) are rotatably connected to the protective box (130). The two gears (214) are fixedly connected to the outer rings of the first rotating shaft (212) and the second rotating shaft (213) respectively. The two gears (214) mesh with each other. The brush (220) is fixedly connected to the outer rings of the first rotating shaft (212) and the second rotating shaft (213).

3. The fertilizer blending and conveying structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The push plate (235) has an inclined surface on one side.

4. The fertilizer blending and conveying structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding frame (231) has through grooves on both sides, and the L-shaped slider (234) is slidably connected to the grooves.

5. The fertilizer blending and conveying structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two limiting plates (140) are arranged opposite each other on one side of the conveyor body (110), and a number of partitions (150) are evenly arranged on one side of the conveyor body (110), with the partitions (150) fitting together with the limiting plates (140).

6. The fertilizer blending conveying structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the protective box (130) is connected to a feed hopper.

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