Catalyst multi-channel dosing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a catalyst multichannel quantitative feeding device relates to catalyst technical field, including bottom plate, the bottom plate upper portion rotationally covers and sets up the carousel, is provided with feeding assembly on the carousel, the carousel outside fixed cover and set up first gear and mounting panel, the first gear one side is connected with the gear with missing teeth, the gear with missing teeth rotationally sets up in the upper portion of bottom plate, the gear with missing teeth upper portion fixedly seted up with semicircular plate, the both ends of mounting panel all are seted up with arc -shaped groove, this catalyst multichannel quantitative feeding device, through setting mounting panel and semicircular plate, so can when the gear with missing teeth does not mesh with the first gear, utilize the cooperation of mounting panel and semicircular plate to the carousel is positioned and fixed to the gear with missing teeth, and thus avoids the gear with missing teeth and the first gear and the state of meshing cannot appear, and avoids the problem of jamming to appear, also can therefore effectively improve the practicality of catalyst multichannel quantitative feeding device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of catalyst technology, specifically a multi-channel quantitative feeding device for catalysts. Background Technology

[0002] A catalyst is generally a substance that increases the rate of a reaction without altering the overall standard Gibbs free energy change. It can also be described as a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without changing the chemical equilibrium, and whose mass and chemical properties remain unchanged before and after the reaction. Statistics show that catalysts are used in over 90% of industrial processes, such as chemical, petrochemical, biochemical, and environmental protection industries. Catalysts are diverse, classified by state as liquid catalysts and solid catalysts; and by the phase of the reaction system as homogeneous catalysts and heterogeneous catalysts. Homogeneous catalysts include acid, base, soluble transition metal compound, and peroxide catalysts. Catalysts play an extremely important role in modern chemical industry.

[0003] In the prior art, CN220026953U discloses a device for quantitatively adding solid particulate catalysts, including a base plate, a first fixing rod fixed in the middle of the top of the base plate, a turntable rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the first fixing rod, a sleeve column fixed in the middle of the turntable, and a cleaning component for cleaning residual solid particles on the inner wall of the turntable. The cleaning component includes a connecting rod fixed to the top of the first fixing rod, an annular groove opened at one end of the top of the connecting rod, a second fixing rod inserted into the bottom of the annular groove, and a threaded top of the second fixing rod.

[0004] While the above-mentioned scheme has many advantages, it also has the following disadvantages: The device uses the notch on the gear and the teeth on the turntable to drive the turntable to rotate intermittently. The stable movement of the turntable is mainly limited by the meshing of the teeth on the notch on the gear and the teeth on the turntable. Therefore, when the notch on the notch faces the turntable (the teeth on the notch on the notch do not mesh with the teeth on the turntable), the restriction on the turntable will be loosened. The turntable will rotate on its own under the action of inertia or other external forces. This will cause the teeth on the notch on the notch to collide with the teeth, obstruct or jam, and cause the turntable to malfunction, thus reducing the practicality of the multi-channel quantitative feeding device for catalyst. Furthermore, using the reciprocating start and stop of the motor to control the intermittent operation of the turntable will increase the start and stop impact of the motor bearings and increase wear, while also increasing the material on the shaft, thereby reducing the service life of the motor. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-channel quantitative feeding device for catalysts, so as to solve the problem of low practicality of existing multi-channel quantitative feeding devices for catalysts.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multi-channel quantitative feeding device for catalyst, including a base plate, a turntable rotatably mounted on the upper part of the base plate, a feeding assembly mounted on the turntable, a first gear and a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the outer side of the turntable, a missing gear meshing with one side of the first gear, the missing gear rotatably mounted on the upper part of the base plate, a semi-circular plate fixedly mounted on the upper part of the missing gear, and arc-shaped grooves opened at both ends of the mounting plate, the inner wall of the arc-shaped grooves contacting the outer wall of the semi-circular plate.

[0007] Preferably, the missing gear includes a gear disk, a gear assembly is provided on one side of the gear disk, and the gear assembly and the semi-circular plate are respectively located on both sides of the gear disk. The gear assembly meshes with the first gear, the center of the semi-circular plate coincides with the axis of the gear disk, and the outer diameter of the semi-circular plate is larger than the outer diameter of the gear disk.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting plate includes a mounting ring fixedly sleeved on the outside of the turntable, and mounting blocks are fixedly provided on both sides of the mounting ring. The arc-shaped groove is opened on the side of the mounting block away from the mounting ring, and the center of the arc-shaped groove coincides with the center of the semi-circular plate.

[0009] Preferably, the upper part of the turntable is formed with a groove, the feeding assembly includes a discharge pipe that contacts the bottom wall of the groove, a funnel is fixedly sleeved at the top of the discharge pipe, a mounting bracket is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the funnel, the mounting bracket is installed on the upper part of the turntable, a circumferentially arrayed metering holes are opened on the bottom wall inside the groove, and a discharge port is opened on the upper part of the bottom plate at a position corresponding to the metering holes, the metering holes and the discharge port are both on the same circumferential trajectory.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the upper part of the base plate, the turntable is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod, a baffle is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod, the movable end of the baffle contacts the side wall inside the groove, and the horizontal cross section of the baffle is V-shaped.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly provided at the top of the fixed rod, a brush plate is provided at one end of the connecting rod, and a baffle is fixedly provided at the other end of the connecting rod, with the baffle in contact with one side of the baffle.

[0012] Preferably, the brush plate includes a top plate rotatably connected to a connecting rod, a track groove is provided at the bottom of the top plate, a track plate is adapted to fit inside the track groove cavity, a circular plate is fixedly provided at the bottom of the track plate, a plurality of bristles are provided at the bottom of the circular plate, a through threaded hole is provided on the top wall inside the track groove, a threaded rod is threaded inside the threaded hole, a slot is provided at the corresponding position of the track plate relative to the threaded hole, and the bottom end of the threaded rod is inserted into the slot cavity.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing frame is installed on the upper part of the base plate, and a second gear that meshes with the first gear is rotatably connected to the fixing frame. A vertical rod is fixedly installed at the top axis of the second gear, and a synchronous pulley is fixedly installed at the top of the vertical rod and the upper part of the top plate. A synchronous belt is provided between the two synchronous pulleys for transmission.

[0014] Preferably, a support frame is installed on the upper part of the base plate, and a servo motor is installed on the support frame. The output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the shaft center of the missing gear, and the servo motor is electrically connected to the power supply.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. By setting up an mounting plate and a semi-circular plate, the rotating disk can be limited and fixed by the cooperation of the mounting plate and the semi-circular plate when the missing gear is not meshing with the first gear. This avoids the situation where the missing gear cannot mesh with the first gear and avoids jamming problems. Therefore, it can effectively improve the practicality of the catalyst multi-channel quantitative feeding device.

[0017] 2. By setting a second gear and a rotatable brush plate, the cleaning effect of the brush plate can be increased by rotating the brush plate itself. Therefore, the cleaning efficiency and effect of the multi-channel quantitative feeding device for catalyst can be effectively improved. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall multi-channel quantitative feeding device for catalyst of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the overall multi-channel quantitative feeding device for catalyst of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the interaction between the turntable and the missing gear in the multi-channel quantitative feeding device for catalyst of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the brush plate of the multi-channel quantitative feeding device for catalyst of this utility model.

[0022] The following are the labeling elements in the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Turntable; 3. Feeding assembly; 301. Discharge pipe; 302. Funnel; 303. Mounting bracket; 304. Metering orifice; 305. Discharge port; 4. First gear; 5. Mounting plate; 501. Mounting ring; 502. Mounting block; 6. Gear missing; 7. Semicircular plate; 8. Arc groove; 9. Disc groove; 10. Fixing rod; 11. Baffle; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Brush plate; 131. Top plate; 132. Track plate; 133. Round plate; 134. Threaded rod; 135. Slot; 14. Servo motor; 15. Second gear; 16. Synchronous belt. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Example: Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution for a multi-channel quantitative feeding device for catalysts, including a base plate 1, a turntable 2 rotatably mounted on the upper part of the base plate 1, a feeding assembly 3 mounted on the turntable 2, a first gear 4 and a mounting plate 5 fixedly mounted on the outer side of the turntable 2, a missing gear 6 meshing with one side of the first gear 4, the missing gear 6 rotatably mounted on the upper part of the base plate 1, a semi-circular plate 7 fixedly mounted on the upper part of the missing gear 6, and arc-shaped grooves 8 opened at both ends of the mounting plate 5, with the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 8 contacting the outer wall of the semi-circular plate 7.

[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, the missing gear 6 includes a gear disk, a gear assembly is provided on one side of the gear disk, and the gear assembly and the semi-circular plate 7 are located on both sides of the gear disk respectively. The gear assembly is meshed with the first gear 4. The center of the semi-circular plate 7 coincides with the axis of the gear disk, and the outer diameter of the semi-circular plate 7 is larger than the outer diameter of the gear disk.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, the mounting plate 5 includes a mounting ring 501 fixedly sleeved on the outside of the turntable 2. Mounting blocks 502 are fixedly provided on both sides of the mounting ring 501. An arc groove 8 is opened on the side of the mounting block 502 away from the mounting ring 501, and the arc center of the arc groove 8 coincides with the center of the semicircular plate 7.

[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, the turntable 2 has a groove 9 formed on its upper part. The feeding assembly 3 includes a discharge pipe 301 that contacts the bottom wall of the groove 9. A funnel 302 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the discharge pipe 301. A mounting bracket 303 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the funnel 302. The mounting bracket 303 is installed on the upper part of the turntable 2. A quantitative hole 304 distributed in a circular array is opened on the bottom wall inside the groove 9. A discharge port 305 is opened on the upper part of the bottom plate 1 at the corresponding position of the quantitative hole 304. The quantitative hole 304 and the discharge port 305 are both on the same circular trajectory.

[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, a fixing rod 10 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the base plate 1, and the turntable 2 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod 10. A baffle 11 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod 10. The movable end of the baffle 11 contacts the side wall inside the groove 9. The horizontal cross section of the baffle 11 is V-shaped.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, a connecting rod 12 is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed rod 10. A brush plate 13 is installed at one end of the connecting rod 12, and a baffle plate is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting rod 12. The baffle plate is in contact with one side of the baffle plate 11.

[0030] Specifically, the baffle 11, turntable 2 and feeding assembly 3 are all existing technical structures, and their usage methods are also existing technical means. Therefore, their specific forms, disassembly and assembly methods and usage methods will not be described in detail in this application.

[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, the brush plate 13 includes a top plate 131 rotatably connected to the connecting rod 12. The bottom of the top plate 131 is provided with a track groove. A track plate 132 is adapted to fit inside the cavity of the track groove. A circular plate 133 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the track plate 132. Multiple bristles are provided at the bottom of the circular plate 133. A through threaded hole is provided on the top wall inside the track groove. A threaded rod 134 is threaded inside the threaded hole. A slot 135 is provided at the corresponding position of the track plate 132 relative to the threaded hole. The bottom end of the threaded rod 134 is inserted into the cavity of the slot 135.

[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, a fixed frame is installed on the upper part of the base plate 1. A second gear 15 that meshes with the first gear 4 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame. A vertical rod is fixedly installed at the top axis of the second gear 15. Synchronous pulleys are fixedly installed at the top of the vertical rod and the upper part of the top plate 131. A synchronous belt 16 is installed between the two synchronous pulleys for transmission.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, a support frame is installed on the upper part of the base plate 1, and a servo motor 14 is installed on the support frame. The output shaft of the servo motor 14 is fixedly connected to the shaft of the missing gear 6, and the servo motor 14 is electrically connected to the power supply.

[0034] Working principle: First, the servo motor 14 is started, causing the fixed gear 6 at the output end of the servo motor 14 to rotate. The gear 6 drives the turntable 2 to rotate intermittently. Each rotation causes one of the metering holes 304 to be at the bottom of the discharge pipe 301 and the top of the feed port 305. Then, the solid granular catalyst is poured into the funnel 302, and then the solid granular catalyst flows from the discharge pipe 301 fixed at the bottom of the funnel 302 into the metering hole 304. Through its automation, the working efficiency is greatly improved. The rotation of the turntable 2 rotates the filled fixed granular catalyst. Then, when the metering hole 304 filled with solid granular catalyst rotates to the top, the solid granular catalyst is filled with solid granular catalyst. When the brush plate 13 is at the bottom, the excess solid catalyst particles are swept out by the brush plate 13. Then, by the rotation of the turntable 2, the swept solid catalyst particles are moved to the position of the baffle 11. When the solid catalyst particles in the metering hole 304 are filled and move to the discharge port 305 opened at the top of the bottom plate 1, the solid catalyst particles will flow out from the discharge port 305 and be packaged. At this time, when the empty metering hole 304 rotates to the bottom of the baffle 11, the solid catalyst particles remaining on the surface of the turntable 2 will enter the rotating metering hole 304. This cycle repeats, effectively reducing the waste of solid catalyst particles.

[0035] When the missing gear 6 is rotated, the missing gear 6 meshes with the first gear 4 through the meshing gear assembly, thereby causing the turntable 2 to rotate. At this time, the side wall of the semicircular plate 7 does not contact the inner wall of the arc groove 8 until the missing gear 6 no longer meshes with the first gear 4 through the meshing gear assembly. At this time, the arc side wall of the semicircular plate 7 contacts the inner wall of the arc groove 8. By utilizing the cooperation between the semicircular plate 7 and the mounting plate 5, the turntable 2 is limited. At this time, the turntable 2 cannot rotate, while the missing gear 6 continues to rotate. The side wall of the semicircular plate 7 on the missing gear 6 moves within the cavity of the arc groove 8. This process is repeated to ensure that the turntable 2 can rotate intermittently.

[0036] When the turntable 2 is rotated, the turntable 2 uses the first gear 4 to drive the second gear 15 to rotate, the second gear 15 uses the timing belt 16 to drive the top plate 131 to rotate, and the top plate 131 drives the brush plate 13 to rotate, thereby increasing the cleaning effect of the brush plate 13.

[0037] When disassembling or assembling the brush bristles, rotate the threaded rod 134 so that the bottom end of the threaded rod 134 is completely disengaged from the cavity of the slot 135. Then slide the track plate 132 in the cavity of the track groove to remove the circular plate 133. Conversely, install the circular plate 133 by sliding the track plate 134.

[0038] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A multi-channel quantitative feeding device for catalyst, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A turntable (2) is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the base plate (1). A feeding assembly (3) is provided on the turntable (2). A first gear (4) and a mounting plate (5) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the turntable (2). A missing gear (6) is meshed on one side of the first gear (4). The missing gear (6) is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the base plate (1). A semi-circular plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the missing gear (6). Arc grooves (8) are provided at both ends of the mounting plate (5). The inner wall of the arc groove (8) is in contact with the outer wall of the semi-circular plate (7).

2. The catalyst multi-channel quantitative feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The missing gear (6) includes a gear disk, a gear set is provided on one side of the gear disk, and the gear set and the semi-circular plate (7) are located on both sides of the gear disk respectively. The gear set is meshed with the first gear (4). The center of the semi-circular plate (7) coincides with the axis of the gear disk, and the outer diameter of the semi-circular plate (7) is larger than the outer diameter of the gear disk.

3. The catalyst multi-channel quantitative feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (5) includes a mounting ring (501) fixedly sleeved on the outside of the turntable (2). Mounting blocks (502) are fixedly provided on both sides of the mounting ring (501). The arc groove (8) is opened on the side of the mounting block (502) away from the mounting ring (501), and the center of the arc groove (8) coincides with the center of the semicircular plate (7).

4. The catalyst multi-channel quantitative feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The turntable (2) has a groove (9) formed on its upper part. The feeding assembly (3) includes a discharge pipe (301) that contacts the bottom wall of the groove (9). A funnel (302) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the discharge pipe (301). A mounting bracket (303) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the funnel (302). The mounting bracket (303) is installed on the upper part of the turntable. A quantitative hole (304) distributed in a circular array is opened on the bottom wall inside the groove (9). A discharge port (305) is opened on the upper part of the bottom plate (1) at the corresponding position of the quantitative hole (304).

5. The catalyst multi-channel quantitative feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing rod (10) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the base plate (1). The turntable (2) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod (10). A baffle (11) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod (10). The movable end of the baffle (11) is in contact with the side wall inside the groove (9).

6. The catalyst multi-channel quantitative feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting rod (12) is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed rod (10). A brush plate (13) is installed at one end of the connecting rod (12), and a baffle plate is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting rod (12). The baffle plate is in contact with one side of the baffle (11).

7. The catalyst multi-channel quantitative feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The brush plate (13) includes a top plate (131) rotatably connected to the connecting rod (12). The bottom of the top plate (131) is provided with a track groove. A track plate (132) is adapted to fit inside the track groove cavity. A circular plate (133) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the track plate (132). Multiple brush bristles are provided at the bottom of the circular plate (133). A through threaded hole is provided on the top wall inside the track groove. A threaded rod (134) is threaded inside the threaded hole. A slot (135) is provided at the corresponding position of the track plate (132) relative to the threaded hole. The bottom end of the threaded rod (134) is inserted into the cavity of the slot (135).

8. The catalyst multi-channel quantitative feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fixed frame is installed on the upper part of the base plate (1). A second gear (15) that meshes with the first gear (4) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame. A vertical rod is fixedly installed at the top axis of the second gear (15). Synchronous pulleys are fixedly installed at the top of the vertical rod and the upper part of the top plate (131). A synchronous belt (16) is installed between the two synchronous pulleys for transmission.

9. The catalyst multi-channel quantitative feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame is installed on the upper part of the base plate (1), and a servo motor (14) is installed on the support frame. The output shaft of the servo motor (14) is fixedly connected to the shaft center of the missing gear (6).

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