Vacuum loading machine with stirring

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of vacuum feeding machine with stirring, comprising: bin body, negative pressure pipe, stirring device, bin body upper half is feed bin, lower half is stirring bin, feed bin wall is opened feed inlet, negative pressure pipe is installed and is connected in the top of feed bin, negative pressure pipe suction forms negative pressure in feed bin so that feed bin absorbs material through feed inlet, material in feed bin falls into stirring bin, stirring device is installed on stirring bin, stirring device includes stirring motor, stirring shaft, stirring paddle, stirring motor is connected with stirring paddle transmission by stirring shaft, stirring paddle is located in stirring bin, stirring bin includes conical part, conical part is located at the bottom of stirring bin, conical part is inclined to set, stirring paddle is '' C '' shape, stirring paddle is adhered to rotate in the conical part of stirring bin, the included angle of stirring shaft and horizontal plane is 30 °~60 °, and discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of stirring bin.The utility model solves the problem of material layering in the material conveying process of prior art.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material conveying technology, and in particular to a vacuum feeder with stirring function. Background Technology

[0002] Vacuum feeders are devices that use negative pressure to transport materials, including granules and powders. They are now widely used in various light and heavy industries such as chemical, pharmaceutical, food, metallurgy, building materials, and agricultural products.

[0003] Vacuum feeders use negative pressure and conveying pipes to transport materials from the raw material area, such as a silo, to the target equipment. If the material being transported is a mixture, during the transport process, differences in density, weight, and shape can cause the material to stratify inside the vacuum feeder, failing to meet the requirements of the production process. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model embodiment is to provide a vacuum feeder with stirring to solve the problem of material stratification during material conveying in the prior art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a vacuum feeder with a stirrer, comprising: a hopper, a negative pressure pipe, and a stirring device. The upper half of the hopper is a feeding hopper, and the lower half is a stirring hopper. A feeding port is opened on the wall of the feeding hopper. The negative pressure pipe is installed and connected to the top of the feeding hopper. The negative pressure pipe draws air into the feeding hopper to form a negative pressure, causing the feeding hopper to absorb material through the feeding port. The material entering the feeding hopper falls into the stirring hopper. The stirring device is installed on the stirring hopper and includes a stirring motor, a stirring shaft, and a stirring paddle. The stirring motor is driven by the stirring shaft and the stirring paddle. The stirring paddle is located in the stirring hopper. The stirring hopper includes a conical part located at the bottom of the stirring hopper and is inclined. The stirring paddle is C-shaped and rotates in close contact with the conical part of the stirring hopper. The stirring shaft has an angle of 30° to 60° with the horizontal plane. A discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the stirring hopper.

[0006] The stirring device also includes a speed reducer. The rotating shaft of the stirring motor is drivenly connected to the speed reducer. The housing of the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the housing of the speed reducer. The housing of the speed reducer is fixedly installed outside the stirring chamber. One end of the stirring shaft is drivenly connected to the output shaft of the speed reducer. The other end of the stirring shaft passes through the stirring chamber and is fixedly connected to the stirring paddle.

[0007] The stirring shaft is at an angle of 45° to the horizontal plane. The stirring device also includes a dispersant, which is located on the inner side of the end of the stirring blade. The dispersant is "C" shaped, and both ends of the "C" shaped dispersant are fixed to the stirring blade.

[0008] A discharge valve is installed on the discharge pipe.

[0009] A low-level gauge is installed on the mixing chamber, and the detection part of the low-level gauge extends into the mixing chamber. A high-level gauge is installed on the feeding chamber, and the detection part of the high-level gauge enters the mixing chamber through the feeding chamber. The height of the detection part of the high-level gauge is higher than the height of the detection part of the low-level gauge.

[0010] A feed valve is installed at the feed inlet.

[0011] An air venting valve is installed on the feed hopper.

[0012] It also includes a dust removal device, which is installed in the feeding hopper and located above the feeding inlet. The dust removal device includes a mounting plate and a dust removal bag. The mounting plate is fixedly installed inside the feeding hopper and divides the feeding hopper into upper and lower halves. The upper half and lower half of the feeding hopper are detachably installed. The mounting plate has several through holes. The dust removal bag passes through the through holes of the mounting plate and is located in the lower half of the feeding hopper. The opening of the dust removal bag is fixed to the mounting plate.

[0013] It also includes a backflushing device, which is installed on the outer wall of the feed hopper. The backflushing device includes a backflushing air manifold, an oil-water separator, a pulse valve, and a backflushing pipe. The backflushing air manifold is connected to the oil-water separator and the pulse valve in sequence through pipelines. The pulse valve is connected to two backflushing pipes through a Y-shaped pipe. The two backflushing pipes are connected to the upper part of the feed hopper from both sides.

[0014] One end of the negative pressure pipe is connected to the upper part of the feed hopper, and the other end of the negative pressure pipe is connected to the blower. A distribution valve is installed on the negative pressure pipe.

[0015] This utility model provides a vacuum feeder with a mixer, which is suitable for conveying mixed materials and easily stratified materials. It has a fast conveying speed and good conveying effect, and solves the problem of material stratification during the conveying process. The whole adopts an integrated design, which has a small footprint and stable and reliable operation. The materials are fully mixed in the mixing chamber, and the materials are also prevented from bridging in the mixing chamber. A dust removal device is set to prevent materials from flying into the fan, and a back-blowing device back-blowing cleans the materials filtered on the dust removal bag. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the vacuum feeder with stirring according to this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view of the vacuum feeder with stirring according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a left view of the vacuum feeder with stirring according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Sectional view at point AA.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring shaft, stirring paddle, and dispersant of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the backflush device of this utility model.

[0022] In the picture:

[0023] 1. Bin body; 2. Negative pressure pipe; 3. Agitator; 4. Dust removal device; 5. Backflush device; 11. Feed bin; 12. Agitator bin; 21. Distribution valve; 31. Agitator motor; 32. Reducer; 33. Agitator shaft; 34. Agitator paddle; 35. Disperser; 41. Mounting plate; 42. Dust removal bag; 51. Backflush air manifold; 52. Oil-water separator; 53. Pulse valve; 54. Backflush pipe; 111. Feed inlet; 112. High level gauge; 113. Feed valve; 114. Air rupture valve; 121. Discharge pipe; 122. Discharge valve; 123. Low level gauge. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a full understanding of this utility model. However, this utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0025] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly attached to the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0026] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. Example

[0027] This utility model provides a vacuum feeder with stirring function, such as... Figure 1-4 The system includes: a silo body 1, a negative pressure pipe 2, a stirring device 3, a dust removal device 4, and a backflushing device 5. The upper part of the silo body 1 is a feeding silo 11, and the lower part is a stirring silo 12. A feeding port 111 is opened on the wall of the feeding silo 11. The feeding port 111 is connected to the material in the raw material area at the front end through a conveying pipe. One end of the negative pressure pipe 2 is connected to the upper part of the feeding silo 11, and the other end of the negative pressure pipe 2 is connected to a fan. A distribution valve 21 is installed on the negative pressure pipe 2. The negative pressure pipe 2 draws in the gas in the feeding silo 11, so that a negative pressure is formed in the feeding silo 11. Then, the negative pressure feeding silo 11 absorbs the material through the feeding port 111. The material drawn into the feeding silo 11 falls into the stirring silo 12. The stirring device 3 is installed on the stirring silo 12. The stirring device 3 mixes and stirs the material in the stirring silo 12. A discharge pipe 121 is set at the bottom of the stirring silo 12.

[0028] like Figure 3-5 The stirring device 3 includes a stirring motor 31, a reducer 32, a stirring shaft 33, and a stirring paddle 34. The rotating shaft of the stirring motor 31 is connected to the reducer 32. The housing of the stirring motor 31 is fixedly connected to the housing of the reducer 32. The housing of the reducer 32 is fixedly installed outside the stirring chamber 12. One end of the stirring shaft 33 is connected to the output shaft of the reducer 32. The other end of the stirring shaft 33 passes through the stirring chamber 12 and is fixedly connected to the stirring paddle 34. The stirring motor 31 drives the stirring paddle 34 to rotate and stir through the reducer 32 and the stirring shaft 33.

[0029] The agitator 34 is located in the mixing chamber 12. The agitator 34 is C-shaped, and the mixing chamber 12 is irregularly shaped, including a conical part located at the bottom of the mixing chamber 12. The conical part of the mixing chamber 12 is inclined, and the agitator 34 rotates in close contact with the conical part of the mixing chamber 12. The agitator 34 has a large rotating working area and a large surface area. The agitator 34 rotates in close contact with the inner wall of the mixing chamber 12, avoiding material adhesion and bridging on the inner wall of the mixing chamber 12. The angle between the agitator shaft 33 and the horizontal plane is 4°. At 5°, when the stirring paddle 34 rotates and stirs, it mixes and stirs the material in both the horizontal and vertical directions, avoiding the stratification of the material in the mixing chamber 12. The stirring device 3 also includes a dispersant 35, which is located on the inner side of the end of the blade of the stirring paddle 34. The dispersant 35 is "C" shaped, and both ends of the "C" shaped dispersant 35 are fixed on the stirring paddle 34. During the rotation and stirring process of the stirring paddle 34, the dispersant 35 can better disperse and mix the materials, thereby improving the stirring efficiency and effect.

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 A discharge valve 122 is installed on the discharge pipe 121, and the discharge valve 122 controls the opening and closing of the discharge pipe 121.

[0031] like Figure 2-4A low level gauge 123 is installed on the mixing chamber 12, and the detection part of the low level gauge 123 extends into the mixing chamber 12. A high level gauge 112 is installed on the feeding chamber 11, and the detection part of the high level gauge 112 enters the mixing chamber 12 through the feeding chamber 11. The height of the detection part of the high level gauge 112 is higher than the height of the detection part of the low level gauge 123.

[0032] like Figure 1 , 3 A feed valve 113 is installed at the feed inlet 111, and the feed valve 113 controls the opening and closing of the feed inlet 111.

[0033] An air venting valve 114 is installed on the feed hopper 11.

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 The dust removal device 4 is installed in the feed hopper 11, above the feed inlet 111. The dust removal device 4 includes a mounting plate 41 and dust collection bags 42. The mounting plate 41 is fixedly installed inside the feed hopper 11, dividing the feed hopper 11 into upper and lower halves. The upper and lower halves of the feed hopper 11 are detachably installed. The mounting plate 41 has several through holes for installing the dust collection bags 42. When installing the dust collection bags 42, if... Figure 4 With the opening of the dust collector bag 42 facing upwards, the body of the dust collector bag 42 is passed downwards through the through hole of the mounting plate 41, so that the body of the dust collector bag 42 is located in the lower half of the feed hopper 11, and the opening of the dust collector bag 42 is fixed on the mounting plate 41.

[0035] like Figure 1-4 , Figure 6 The backflush device 5 is installed on the outer wall of the feed hopper 11. The backflush device 5 includes a backflush air manifold 51, an oil-water separator 52, a pulse valve 53, and a backflush pipe 54. The backflush air manifold 51 is connected to the oil-water separator 52 and the pulse valve 53 in sequence through pipelines. The pulse valve 53 is connected to the two backflush pipes 54 through a Y-shaped pipe. The two backflush pipes 54 are connected to the upper part of the feed hopper 11 from both sides.

[0036] During operation, the blower is turned on, the venting valve 114 is closed, the feed valve 113 controls the opening of the feed inlet 111, and the distribution valve 21 controls the opening of the negative pressure pipe 2. The blower draws air through the negative pressure pipe 2 to create negative pressure in the feed hopper 11. The material from the raw material area enters the hopper 1 through the conveying pipe and the feed inlet 111, falling into the mixing hopper 12. Some material is carried upwards by the airflow and dispersed, and the dust collection bag 42 filters out the dispersed material. When the high-level gauge 112 detects that the material has reached the high level, the venting valve 114 is opened, the blower is turned off, the distribution valve 21 controls the closing of the negative pressure pipe 2, and the feed valve 113 controls the closing of the feed inlet 111. The pulse valve 53 of the back-flushing device 5... The system operates by controlling the backflush pipe 54 to blow out pulsed gas, which cleans the material on the dust collector bag 42. The material on the dust collector bag 42 falls into the mixing chamber 12. After cleaning, the pulse valve 53 closes. The mixing motor 31 drives the mixing paddle 34 to rotate through the reducer 32 and the mixing shaft 33. The mixing paddle 34 thoroughly mixes the material in the mixing chamber 12. After mixing, the discharge valve 122 controls the discharge pipe 121 to open, and the material in the mixing chamber 12 is transported to downstream equipment through the discharge pipe 121. When the low level gauge 123 detects that the material is at a low level, the discharge ends after a delay, and the discharge valve 122 controls the discharge pipe 121 to close.

[0037] In summary, this utility model of a vacuum feeder with a mixer is suitable for conveying mixed materials and materials that are prone to stratification. It has a fast conveying speed and good conveying effect, solving the problem of material stratification during the conveying process. The whole unit adopts an integrated design, which has a small footprint and stable and reliable operation. The materials are fully mixed in the mixing chamber, while also preventing materials from bridging in the mixing chamber. A dust removal device is set up to prevent materials from flying into the fan, and a back-blowing device cleans the materials filtered on the dust removal bag.

[0038] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0039] The above embodiments only illustrate several implementation methods of this utility model, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A vacuum feeder with a stirring mechanism, characterized in that, include: The silo consists of a silo body (1), a negative pressure pipe (2), and a stirring device (3). The upper part of the silo body (1) is a feeding silo (11), and the lower part is a stirring silo (12). The feeding silo (11) has a feeding port (111) on its wall. The negative pressure pipe (2) is installed and connected to the top of the feeding silo (11). The negative pressure pipe (2) draws air into the feeding silo (11) to create a negative pressure, causing the feeding silo (11) to absorb material through the feeding port (111). The material entering the feeding silo (11) falls into the stirring silo (12). The stirring device (3) is installed on the stirring silo (12). The stirring device (3) includes a stirring mechanism. The stirring motor (31), stirring shaft (33), and stirring paddle (34) are connected to the stirring paddle (34) via the stirring shaft (33). The stirring paddle (34) is located in the stirring chamber (12). The stirring chamber (12) includes a conical part located at the bottom of the stirring chamber (12). The conical part is inclined. The stirring paddle (34) is C-shaped and rotates in close contact with the conical part of the stirring chamber (12). The stirring shaft (33) has an angle of 30° to 60° with the horizontal plane. The bottom of the stirring chamber (12) is provided with a discharge pipe (121).

2. The vacuum feeder with stirring function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring device (3) also includes a speed reducer (32). The rotating shaft of the stirring motor (31) is connected to the speed reducer (32) in a transmission connection. The housing of the stirring motor (31) is fixedly connected to the housing of the speed reducer (32). The housing of the speed reducer (32) is fixedly installed outside the stirring chamber (12). One end of the stirring shaft (33) is connected to the output shaft of the speed reducer (32) in a transmission connection. The other end of the stirring shaft (33) passes through the stirring chamber (12) and is fixedly connected to the stirring paddle (34).

3. The vacuum feeder with stirring function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring shaft (33) has an angle of 45° with the horizontal plane. The stirring device (3) also includes a dispersant (35). The dispersant (35) is located inside the end of the blade of the stirring paddle (34). The dispersant (35) is "C" shaped. The two ends of the "C" shaped dispersant (35) are fixed on the stirring paddle (34).

4. The vacuum feeder with stirring function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A discharge valve (122) is provided on the discharge pipe (121).

5. The vacuum feeder with stirring function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A low level gauge (123) is installed on the mixing chamber (12), and the detection part of the low level gauge (123) extends into the mixing chamber (12). A high level gauge (112) is installed on the feeding chamber (11), and the detection part of the high level gauge (112) enters the mixing chamber (12) through the feeding chamber (11). The height of the detection part of the high level gauge (112) is higher than the height of the detection part of the low level gauge (123).

6. The vacuum feeder with stirring function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A feed valve (113) is installed at the feed inlet (111).

7. The vacuum feeder with stirring function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A vent valve (114) is installed on the feed hopper (11).

8. The vacuum feeder with stirring according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a dust removal device (4), which is installed in the feed hopper (11). The dust removal device (4) is located above the feed inlet (111). The dust removal device (4) includes a mounting plate (41) and a dust removal bag (42). The mounting plate (41) is fixedly installed inside the feed hopper (11). The mounting plate (41) divides the feed hopper (11) into upper and lower halves. The upper half of the feed hopper (11) and the lower half of the feed hopper (11) are detachably installed. The mounting plate (41) has several through holes. The dust removal bag (42) passes through the through holes of the mounting plate (41) and is located in the lower half of the feed hopper (11). The opening of the dust removal bag (42) is fixed on the mounting plate (41).

9. The vacuum feeder with stirring according to claim 8, characterized in that, It also includes a backflush device (5), which is installed on the outer wall of the feed hopper (11). The backflush device (5) includes a backflush air manifold (51), an oil-water separator (52), a pulse valve (53), and a backflush pipe (54). The backflush air manifold (51) is connected to the oil-water separator (52) and the pulse valve (53) in sequence through pipelines. The pulse valve (53) is connected to two backflush pipes (54) through a Y-shaped pipe. The two backflush pipes (54) are connected to the upper part of the feed hopper (11) from both sides.

10. The vacuum feeder with stirring according to claim 8, characterized in that, One end of the negative pressure pipe (2) is connected to the upper part of the feed hopper (11), and the other end of the negative pressure pipe (2) is connected to the blower. A distribution valve (21) is installed on the negative pressure pipe (2).

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