Belt conveying type high-efficiency stable bowl lowering device
By introducing a rotating component and a lower bowl component into the belt conveyor, the problems of uneven bowl spacing and detection were solved, realizing the rotation detection and uniform separation of bowls, and improving the accuracy of automated processing.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGZHOU YANGMING MASCH ENG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing belt conveyor-type high-efficiency and stable bowl unloading devices are prone to uneven spacing between bowls due to inertia or belt slippage during the conveying process, which affects the accuracy of subsequent automated sorting, stacking or packaging, and cannot effectively rotate and detect defects on the surface of the bowls.
A belt conveyor with a rotating component and a lower bowl component was designed. Through the cooperation of roller rotation and cam compression limit frame, the rotation detection and uniform separation of the bowls are realized, ensuring that the spacing between the bowls is consistent.
It enables rotational defect detection and uniform separation of bowls, ensuring consistent spacing between bowls and improving the accuracy of automated sorting, stacking, and packaging.
Smart Images

Figure CN224492910U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tableware manufacturing, and in particular to a belt conveyor type high-efficiency and stable bowl-dropping device. Background Technology
[0002] A belt conveyor bowl unloading device is a piece of equipment specifically designed for the automated processing of bowl products. It is commonly used in industries such as tableware manufacturing and food packaging. The main function of this device is to smoothly and efficiently transport bowls from one process to the next through a belt conveyor system.
[0003] Existing belt conveyor-type high-efficiency and stable bowl unloading devices typically unload bowls sequentially onto the conveyor belt. During the conveying process, uneven spacing between bowls can easily occur due to inertia or belt slippage, affecting the accuracy of subsequent automated sorting, stacking, or packaging. Furthermore, it is inconvenient to rotate the bowls during the conveying process, making it difficult to detect defects on the bowl surfaces.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a belt conveyor-type high-efficiency and stable bowl unloading device that can perform rotational defect detection on the bowls while uniformly separating them to ensure consistent spacing between the bowls. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of existing belt conveyor-type high-efficiency and stable bowl unloading devices, which are prone to uneven spacing between bowls due to inertia or belt slippage during the conveying process, affecting the accuracy of subsequent automated sorting, stacking, or packaging, and which make it inconvenient to rotate the bowls and detect defects on the bowl surface during the conveying process, this utility model provides a belt conveyor-type high-efficiency and stable bowl unloading device that can rotate and detect defects in the bowls while uniformly separating them to ensure consistent spacing between the bowls.
[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a belt conveyor type high-efficiency and stable bowl-dropping device, including a base, a first conveyor, a second conveyor, a limiting rod, a fixing frame, a connecting rod, a connecting plate, a fixing plate, a baffle, a bowl-dropping assembly, and a rotating assembly. The first conveyor is connected to the upper left side of the base, and the second conveyor is connected to the upper right side of the base. Limiting rods are connected between the upper front and rear sides of the second conveyor and the first conveyor. The upper left side of the first conveyor is connected to two fixing frames, and a fixing plate is connected between the fixing frames. Multiple connecting rods are evenly distributed circumferentially on the upper side of the fixing plate. A connecting plate is connected between the upper sides of the connecting rods. A baffle is connected to the upper side of the connecting plate. The fixing plate is provided with a bowl-dropping assembly capable of automatically dropping bowls. The upper middle part of the base is provided with a rotating assembly capable of rotating and evenly separating the bowls.
[0007] In one embodiment, the inner side of the baffle has an arc-shaped structure.
[0008] In one embodiment, the lower bowl assembly includes a large gear ring, ordinary gears, a first motor, and a lower bowl wheel. The large gear ring is rotatably connected to the lower part of the fixed plate, and the lower bowl wheel is rotatably connected to the front, back, left, and right sides of the fixed plate. The first motor is connected to the upper right side of the fixed plate. The first motor and the processor are electrically connected through a control module. Ordinary gears are connected to the upper part of the lower bowl wheel, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected to its adjacent ordinary gear.
[0009] In one embodiment, a rotating assembly is also included. The rotating assembly includes a second motor, rollers, a cam, a bevel gear, a limit frame, guide rods, springs, and a camera. The second motor is connected to the upper part of the base. The second motor and the processor are electrically connected through a control module. Two rollers, one in front and one in back, are rotatably connected to the middle of the base. A cam is connected to the front side of the front roller. A bevel gear is connected to the output shaft of the second motor. Bevel gears are also connected to the sides of the rollers that are close to each other. Adjacent bevel gears mesh with each other. Two guide rods, one in front and one in back, are connected to the upper right side of the second conveyor. A limit frame is slidably connected between the guide rods. The limit rods are in contact with the limit frame. Springs are connected between the guide rods and the limit frame. A camera is connected to the middle of the front limit rod.
[0010] In one embodiment, the rollers are provided with anti-slip texture.
[0011] In one embodiment, an LED light is also included, with the upper part of the front limiting rod connected to the LED light.
[0012] The beneficial effects are: This utility model drives the roller to rotate in the opposite direction, causing the bowl to rotate on the roller. The surface of the bowl is detected by the camera, which at the same time drives the cam to rotate. The cam squeezes the limiting frame to move. Each time the cam rotates once, one bowl can be released. This achieves the effect of detecting rotational defects in the bowls while uniformly separating them, ensuring that the spacing between the bowls is consistent. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0014] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting plate and baffle and other components of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing plate and lower cup wheel of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the ordinary gear and the first motor of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rollers, cams, and other components of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the camera and LED light components of this utility model.
[0019] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1-base, 2-first conveyor, 3-second conveyor, 4-limiting rod, 5-fixed frame, 6-connecting rod, 7-connecting plate, 8-fixed plate, 9-baffle, 10-large gear ring, 11-ordinary gear, 111-first motor, 12-lower bowl wheel, 13-second motor, 131-roller, 132-cam, 14-bevel gear, 15-limiting frame, 16-guide rod, 161-spring, 17-camera, 171-LED light. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0021] A belt conveyor type high-efficiency and stable bowl-feeding device, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the system includes a base 1, a first conveyor 2, a second conveyor 3, a limiting rod 4, a fixing frame 5, a connecting rod 6, a connecting plate 7, a fixing plate 8, a baffle 9, a lower bowl assembly, and a rotating assembly. The first conveyor 2 is connected to the upper left side of the base 1, and the second conveyor 3 is connected to the upper right side of the base 1. Limiting rods 4 are connected between the upper front and rear sides of the second conveyor 3 and the first conveyor 2. The upper left side of the first conveyor 2 is connected to two fixing frames 5, and a fixing plate 8 is connected between the fixing frames 5. Six connecting rods 6 are evenly distributed around the upper side of the fixing plate 8. The connecting rods 6 are connected between the upper sides of the connecting plate 7. A baffle 9 is connected to the upper side of the connecting plate 7. The inner side of the baffle 9 has an arc-shaped structure to facilitate the placement of the bowl. The lower bowl assembly is provided on the fixing plate 8, and a rotating assembly is provided in the upper middle part of the base 1.
[0022] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the lower bowl assembly includes a large gear ring 10, a common gear 11, a first motor 111, and a lower bowl wheel 12. The large gear ring 10 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the fixing plate 8. The lower bowl wheels 12 are rotatably connected to the four parts of the fixing plate 8, front, back, left, and right. The first motor 111 is connected to the upper right side of the fixing plate 8. The first motor 111 and the processor are electrically connected through a control module. The common gears 11 are connected to the upper part of the lower bowl wheels 12. The output shaft of the first motor 111 is connected to its adjacent common gear 11.
[0023] like Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, it also includes a rotating assembly, which includes a second motor 13, rollers 131, a cam 132, a bevel gear 14, a limit bracket 15, a guide rod 16, a spring 161, a camera 17, and an LED light 171. The second motor 13 is connected to the upper part of the base 1. The second motor 13 and the processor are electrically connected through a control module. Two rollers 131 are rotatably connected to the middle of the base 1. Both rollers 131 are provided with anti-slip textures for easy anti-slip. The front roller 131 is connected to the front side of the cam 132. The output shaft of the second motor 13 is connected to a bevel gear 14, and the rollers 131 are also connected to bevel gears 14 on the side that are close to each other. The two adjacent bevel gears 14 mesh with each other. The upper right side of the second conveyor 3 is connected to two guide rods 16. The guide rods 16 are slidably connected to a limit frame 15. The limit rods 4 are all in contact with the limit frame 15. The guide rods 16 are all connected to the limit frame 15 with springs 161. The middle of the front limit rod 4 is connected to a camera 17, and the upper part of the front limit rod 4 is connected to an LED light 171.
[0024] When using this device, first place the base 1 in the belt conveyor lower bowl area, then stack the bowls into the baffle 9. Next, the processor starts the first motor 111 via the control module, driving the ordinary gear 11 on the first motor 111 to rotate. The ordinary gear 11 meshes with the large gear ring 10, causing the large gear ring 10 to rotate, which in turn causes the remaining ordinary gears 11 to rotate, driving the lower bowl wheel 12 to rotate. This causes the bowls to move downwards along the lower bowl wheel 12, falling sequentially onto the first conveyor 2. The bowls are then limited by the limiting rod 4. Simultaneously, the first conveyor 2 transports the bowls. When the bowls reach the upper side of the roller 131, the second motor 13 is started, driving the bevel gear 14 to rotate. The bevel gears 14 mesh with each other, causing the roller 131 to rotate in the opposite direction. The limiting frame 15 then limits the rotation of the bowls, ensuring they remain within the roller's range. The roller 131 rotates, and the camera 17 detects defects on the surface of the bowl. LED lights 171 provide supplementary lighting. As the roller 131 rotates, it drives the cam 132 to rotate, causing the cam 132 to press against the limiting frame 15. This causes the limiting frame 15 to move upward on the guide rod 16, and the spring 161 to contract under the compression, freeing the bowl from the limitation frame 15 and allowing it to move onto the second conveyor 3 for further transport. As the cam 132 continues to rotate, the spring 161 returns to its original position, causing the limiting frame 15 to move downward and reset, limiting the next bowl. At the same time, the roller 131 rotates, causing the bowl to rotate horizontally for inspection. Each rotation of the cam 132 allows one bowl to pass, ensuring consistent spacing between bowls. This allows for both rotational defect detection and uniform separation of the bowls, ensuring consistent spacing between them.
[0025] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. All equivalent substitutions made within the principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Contents not described in detail in this utility model are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A belt conveyor type high-efficiency and stable bowl-feeding device, characterized in that: The device includes a base (1), a first conveyor (2), a second conveyor (3), a limiting rod (4), a fixing frame (5), a connecting rod (6), a connecting plate (7), a fixing plate (8), a baffle (9), a bowl-dropping assembly, and a rotating assembly. The first conveyor (2) is connected to the upper left side of the base (1), and the second conveyor (3) is connected to the upper right side of the base (1). The second conveyor (3) and the upper front and rear sides of the first conveyor (2) are connected by limiting rods (4). The upper left side of the first conveyor (2) is connected by two fixing frames (5). The fixing frames (5) are connected by a fixing plate (8). The upper side of the fixing plate (8) is evenly distributed with multiple connecting rods (6) in a circular pattern. The upper sides of the connecting rods (6) are connected with a connecting plate (7). The upper side of the connecting plate (7) is connected with a baffle (9). The fixing plate (8) is equipped with a bowl-dropping assembly that can automatically drop the bowl. The upper middle part of the base (1) is equipped with a rotating assembly that can detect the rotation of the bowl while evenly dividing it.
2. The belt conveyor type high-efficiency and stable bowl-feeding device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the baffle (9) has an arc-shaped structure.
3. The belt conveyor type high-efficiency and stable bowl-feeding device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lower bowl assembly includes a large gear ring (10), a common gear (11), a first motor (111), and a lower bowl wheel (12). The large gear ring (10) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the fixing plate (8). The lower bowl wheel (12) is rotatably connected to the front, back, left, and right parts of the fixing plate (8). The first motor (111) is connected to the upper right side of the fixing plate (8). The first motor (111) and the processor are electrically connected through a control module. The common gear (11) is connected to the upper part of the lower bowl wheel (12). The output shaft of the first motor (111) is connected to its adjacent common gear (11).
4. The belt conveyor type high-efficiency and stable bowl-feeding device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a rotating assembly, which includes a second motor (13), rollers (131), a cam (132), a bevel gear (14), a limit bracket (15), a guide rod (16), a spring (161), and a camera (17). The second motor (13) is connected to the upper part of the base (1). The second motor (13) and the processor are electrically connected through a control module. Two rollers (131) are rotatably connected to the middle of the base (1). The front roller (131) is connected to the front side of the cam (132). The second motor (131) is connected to the upper part of the base (1). A bevel gear (14) is connected to the output shaft. A bevel gear (14) is also connected to the side of the roller (131) that is close to each other. Two adjacent bevel gears (14) mesh with each other. Two guide rods (16) are connected to the upper right side of the second conveyor (3). A limit frame (15) is slidably connected between the guide rods (16). The limit rods (4) are in contact with the limit frame (15). A spring (161) is connected between the guide rods (16) and the limit frame (15). A camera (17) is connected to the middle of the limit rod (4) at the front.
5. The belt conveyor type high-efficiency and stable bowl-feeding device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: All rollers (131) are provided with anti-slip texture.
6. The belt conveyor type high-efficiency and stable bowl-feeding device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an LED light (171), and the upper part of the front limit rod (4) is connected to the LED light (171).