Electronic component processing feed device
By designing a motor-driven gear transmission system that works in conjunction with a limit plate, the automated intermittent dropping of electronic components was achieved, solving the problems of uneven material distribution and wasted labor, and improving the automation and efficiency of the feeding device.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHENZHEN KEMAOXIANG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the feeding method of electronic components relies on belt conveyors and manual feeding, which results in uneven material distribution and waste of labor, and cannot meet the usage requirements.
An electronic component processing feeding device was designed. The active gear driven by the motor meshes with the driven gear, which drives the connecting shaft and the movable shaft to rotate. By using the alternating action of the adjusting gear and the limit plate, the intermittent falling and automatic feeding of electronic components are realized.
It enables the automation, uniform distribution, and efficient transport of electronic components, reducing manual intervention and improving processing efficiency and product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN224492954U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electronic component feeding technology, specifically to an electronic component processing feeding device. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of electronic component processing, components need to be accurately transported to the processing station through a feeding device. The continuity and stability of the feeding directly affect the processing efficiency and product quality.
[0003] Currently, the commonly used electronic component feeding method in the industry mainly relies on belt conveyors combined with manual feeding: workers need to continuously place electronic components one by one at designated positions on the conveyor belt, and then the conveyor will transport them to the next process. This not only results in uneven material distribution but also wastes labor and fails to meet the usage requirements. Therefore, we propose an electronic component processing feeding device. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an electronic component processing feeding device that is easy to use and solves the problem that the current common electronic component feeding methods in the industry mainly rely on belt conveyors combined with manual feeding: workers need to continuously place electronic components one by one at designated positions on the conveyor belt, and then the conveyor will transport them to the next process. This not only results in uneven material distribution but also wastes labor and fails to meet the usage requirements.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an electronic component processing feeding device, comprising a belt conveyor, a support fixedly connected to one side of the belt conveyor, a material box fixedly connected to one side of the support, a motor fixedly connected to the front end of the top right side of the material box, a drive shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a drive gear fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft, a driven gear meshing with the rear side of the drive gear, a connecting shaft fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the driven gear, a movable shaft provided on the other side of the support, an adjusting gear fixedly connected to the surface of the movable shaft, a first toothed plate meshing with the top of the adjusting gear, a first limiting plate fixedly connected to one side of the first toothed plate, a second toothed plate meshing with the bottom of the adjusting gear, a second limiting plate fixedly connected to one side of the second toothed plate, and electronic components disposed in the inner cavity of the material box.
[0006] Preferably, the surface of the movable shaft is movably connected to a fixed seat via a first bearing, and one side of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the bracket.
[0007] Preferably, a controller is fixedly connected to the right side of the front of the belt conveyor, and the left side of the connecting shaft is movably connected to the material box via a second bearing.
[0008] Preferably, a synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting shaft, the drive shaft, and the movable shaft, and a synchronous belt is engaged on the surface of the synchronous pulley.
[0009] Preferably, a sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of both the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, and a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve, and one side of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the material box.
[0010] Preferably, slots are provided on both sides of the material box, and the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are both adapted to the slots.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an electronic component processing feeding device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] After the motor of this utility model starts, the drive shaft at the output end drives the active gear to rotate. The active gear meshes with the driven gear, driving the connecting shaft to rotate. The connecting shaft, drive shaft, and movable shaft form a transmission linkage through their respective fixed synchronous pulleys and synchronous belts, so that the movable shaft rotates synchronously with the motor, ensuring that the actions of each component are coordinated. The rotation of the movable shaft drives the adjusting gear to rotate. The adjusting gear meshes with the first toothed plate at the top and the second toothed plate at the bottom. When the adjusting gear rotates forward, the first toothed plate drives the first limiting plate to move inward to the inside of the material box, while the second toothed plate drives the second limiting plate to move outward to the outside of the material box. At this time, the first limiting plate blocks the electronic components in the material box from falling, achieving temporary restriction. When the adjusting gear rotates in reverse, the first limiting plate moves outward to release the obstruction, and the second limiting plate moves inward to receive and release a single electronic component, causing it to fall onto the belt conveyor below. Through the periodic forward and reverse rotation of the adjusting gear, the first and second limiting plates move alternately, realizing the intermittent falling of the electronic components. Combined with the continuous conveying of the belt conveyor, automatic feeding is completed. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the material box of this utility model.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Belt conveyor; 2. Support frame; 3. Material bin; 4. Motor; 5. Drive gear; 6. Driven gear; 7. Connecting shaft; 8. Movable shaft; 9. Synchronous pulley; 10. Synchronous belt; 11. Adjusting gear; 12. First toothed plate; 13. First limiting plate; 14. Second toothed plate; 15. Second limiting plate; 16. Electronic components; 17. Controller; 18. Fixed base. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments. Example 1
[0019] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, this utility model provides an electronic component processing feeding device, including a belt conveyor 1. A bracket 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the belt conveyor 1, and a material box 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket 2. A motor 4 is fixedly connected to the front end of the top right side of the material box 3. A drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4, and a drive gear 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft. A driven gear 6 meshes with the rear side of the drive gear 5. A connecting shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the driven gear 6. A movable shaft 8 is provided on the other side of the bracket 2. An adjusting gear 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable shaft 8. A first toothed plate 12 meshes with the top of the adjusting gear 11. A first limiting plate 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the first toothed plate 12. A second toothed plate 14 meshes with the bottom of the adjusting gear 11. A second limiting plate 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the second toothed plate 14. Electronic components 16 are disposed in the inner cavity of the material box 3.
[0020] The specific function of this technical solution is as follows: After the motor 4 starts, the drive shaft at the output end drives the active gear 5 to rotate. The active gear 5 meshes with the driven gear 6, driving the connecting shaft 7 to rotate. The connecting shaft 7, the drive shaft, and the movable shaft 8 form a transmission linkage with the synchronous belt 10 through their respective fixed synchronous pulleys 9, so that the movable shaft 8 rotates synchronously with the motor 4, ensuring that the actions of each component are coordinated. The rotation of the movable shaft 8 drives the adjusting gear 11 to rotate. The adjusting gear 11 meshes with the first toothed plate 12 at the top and the second toothed plate 14 at the bottom. When the adjusting gear 11 rotates in the forward direction, the first toothed plate 12 drives the first limiting plate 13 into the material box 3. The second toothed plate 14 moves to the side, while the second limiting plate 15 moves to the outside of the material box 3. At this time, the first limiting plate 13 blocks the electronic component 16 in the material box 3 from falling, achieving temporary limitation. When the adjusting gear 11 rotates in the opposite direction, the first limiting plate 13 moves outward to release the obstruction, and the second limiting plate 15 moves inward to receive and release the single electronic component 16, so that it falls onto the belt conveyor 1 below. Through the periodic forward and reverse rotation of the adjusting gear 11, the first limiting plate 13 and the second limiting plate 15 move alternately to achieve the intermittent falling of the electronic component 16. With the continuous conveying of the belt conveyor 1, automatic feeding is completed. Example 2
[0021] Based on Embodiment 1, this utility model is as follows: Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a fixed seat 18 is movably connected to the surface of the movable shaft 8 via a first bearing. One side of the fixed seat 18 is fixedly connected to the bracket 2. A controller 17 is fixedly connected to the right side of the front of the belt conveyor 1. The left side of the connecting shaft 7 is movably connected to the material box 3 via a second bearing. Synchronous pulleys 9 are fixedly connected to the right sides of the connecting shaft 7, the drive shaft, and the movable shaft 8. A synchronous belt 10 meshes with the surface of the synchronous pulley 9. Sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to one side of the first limiting plate 13 and the second limiting plate 15. A sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve. One side of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the material box 3. Slots are provided on both sides of the material box 3. The first limiting plate 13 and the second limiting plate 15 are adapted to the slots.
[0022] The specific functions of this technical solution are as follows: by setting the first bearing and the fixed seat 18, the operation of the movable shaft 8 is stabilized and the movable shaft 8 is limited; by setting the second bearing, the operation of the connecting shaft 7 is stabilized and the connecting shaft 7 is limited; by setting the sliding sleeve and the sliding rod, the operation of the first limiting plate 13 and the second limiting plate 15 is stabilized and the first limiting plate 13 and the second limiting plate 15 are balanced and supported.
[0023] Working principle: After the motor 4 starts, the drive shaft at the output end drives the drive gear 5 to rotate. The drive gear 5 meshes with the driven gear 6, driving the connecting shaft 7 to rotate. The connecting shaft 7, drive shaft, and movable shaft 8 form a transmission linkage with the synchronous belt 10 through their respective fixed synchronous pulleys 9, so that the movable shaft 8 rotates synchronously with the motor 4, ensuring that the actions of each component are coordinated. The rotation of the movable shaft 8 drives the adjusting gear 11 to rotate. The adjusting gear 11 meshes with the first toothed plate 12 at the top and the second toothed plate 14 at the bottom. When the adjusting gear 11 rotates in the forward direction, the first toothed plate 12 drives the first limiting plate 13 to move inward to the inside of the material box 3. Simultaneously, the second toothed plate 14 drives the second limiting plate 15 to move outward from the material box 3. At this time, the first limiting plate 13 blocks the electronic component 16 in the material box 3 from falling, achieving temporary limitation. When the adjusting gear 11 rotates in the opposite direction, the first limiting plate 13 moves outward to release the obstruction, and the second limiting plate 15 moves inward to receive and release the single electronic component 16, causing it to fall onto the belt conveyor 1 below. Through the periodic forward and reverse rotation of the adjusting gear 11, the first limiting plate 13 and the second limiting plate 15 move alternately to achieve the intermittent falling of the electronic component 16. Combined with the continuous conveying of the belt conveyor 1, automatic feeding is completed.
[0024] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0025] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.
[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model.
Claims
1. An electronic component processing feeding device, comprising a belt conveyor (1), characterized in that: A bracket (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the belt conveyor (1), and a material box (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket (2). A motor (4) is fixedly connected to the front end of the top right side of the material box (3). A drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4), and a drive gear (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft. A driven gear (6) meshes with the rear side of the drive gear (5). A connecting shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the driven gear (6). A movable shaft (8) is provided on the other side of the bracket (2). An adjusting gear (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable shaft (8). A first toothed plate (12) meshes with the top of the adjusting gear (11). A first limiting plate (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the first toothed plate (12). A second toothed plate (14) meshes with the bottom of the adjusting gear (11). A second limiting plate (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the second toothed plate (14). An electronic component (16) is provided in the inner cavity of the material box (3).
2. The electronic component processing feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the movable shaft (8) is movably connected to a fixed seat (18) via a first bearing, and one side of the fixed seat (18) is fixedly connected to the bracket (2).
3. The electronic component processing feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (17) is fixedly connected to the right side of the front of the belt conveyor (1), and the left side of the connecting shaft (7) is movably connected to the material box (3) through the second bearing.
4. The electronic component processing feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Synchronous pulleys (9) are fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting shaft (7), drive shaft and movable shaft (8), and a synchronous belt (10) is engaged on the surface of the synchronous pulleys (9).
5. The electronic component processing feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first limiting plate (13) and the second limiting plate (15) are both fixedly connected to one side of a sliding sleeve, and the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to a sliding rod, and one side of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the material box (3).
6. The electronic component processing feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material box (3) has slots on both sides, and the first limiting plate (13) and the second limiting plate (15) are both adapted to the slots.