A feed device for regulating the course of cement clinker

By introducing a guide plate and a two-way cam system into the feeding device, the direction of cement clinker is adjusted, which solves the problem of severe wear on the inner wall of the traditional feeding device, and extends the service life of the feeding hopper and the roller and improves production stability.

CN224492978UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-14YATAI GRP HARBIN CEMENT A CHENG CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YATAI GRP HARBIN CEMENT A CHENG CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-11-10
Publication Date
2026-07-14

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Abstract

The utility model relates to cement production technical field, and the specific field is a kind of adjustable cement clinker heading feed device, to solve the technical problem that the existing technology avoids clinker direct impact grinding roller by adjusting clinker heading, but all clinker impact a place feed bin inner wall wear is greater, and the service life of feed bin is greatly reduced, and it includes: feed bin, guide inclined plate, discharge hopper, distribution plate, guide plate, two-way cam, pivot, the clinker that guide inclined plate is discharged by distribution plate is divided into two, consistent with the downward discharge mode of prior art when normal production, when the grinding speed is greater than the conveying speed, two guide plates are synchronously lifted by two-way cam and guided to two sides feed bin inner wall by servo motor control two-way cam rotation 90 °, by the clinker shunt, greatly reduce the impact wear of feed bin inner wall, prolong the service life of feed bin.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cement production technology, specifically to a feeding device that can adjust the direction of cement clinker. Background Technology

[0002] In modern industrial production systems, the efficiency of material conveying and processing directly affects overall production efficiency. This is especially true in the manufacturing of heavy building materials such as cement, where clinker, as a core processing material, is crucial for the stability of its feeding process, which is essential for subsequent key processes such as grinding and pulverizing. As cement production shifts towards large-scale, high-efficiency, and low-consumption operations, traditional feeding devices are gradually revealing their inadequacy.

[0003] When the grinding speed of cement clinker is greater than the conveying speed, the cement clinker will directly impact the grinding roller. Existing technology uses the adjustment of the clinker direction to avoid the clinker directly impacting the grinding roller. However, all the clinker impacting the inner wall of the feed hopper causes great wear to the inner wall, and the life of the feed hopper is greatly reduced. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the technical problem that the existing technology uses the method of adjusting the clinker direction to avoid the clinker directly impacting the grinding roller, but all the clinker impacts the inner wall of the feed hopper, resulting in large wear on the inner wall and a significant reduction in the life of the feed hopper, this utility model provides a feeding device that can adjust the direction of cement clinker.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an adjustable cement clinker feeding device, comprising: a feeding hopper, two mirror-arranged guide plates connected to the middle of the feeding hopper, a discharge hopper connected to the lower end of the feeding hopper, the discharge port formed by the two guide plates being opposite to the discharge port of the discharge hopper, a grinding roller provided at the lower part of the discharge hopper, a distribution plate connected to the inner wall of the feeding hopper between the two guide plates, the lower end of the distribution plate being hinged to the upper end of the two guide plates, a bidirectional cam provided between the two guide plates, the bidirectional cam being connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft being rotatably connected to the side wall of the feeding hopper, the rotating shaft being connected to the output end of a servo motor, and the bidirectional cam being able to synchronously lift the two guide plates when rotating.

[0006] Preferably, the two guide plates have a rotating shaft groove and a cam groove on their opposite surfaces, with the bidirectional cam located in the cam groove and the rotating shaft located in the rotating shaft groove.

[0007] Preferably, the upper end of the material distribution plate is provided with a symmetrical beveled edge.

[0008] Preferably, the lower side wall of the feed hopper is connected to two symmetrically arranged roller receiving cylinders. The side wall of the roller receiving cylinder is rotatably connected to a roller shaft, and a roller is connected to the roller shaft inside the roller receiving cylinder. The roller contacts the inner wall of the roller receiving cylinder, and when the guide plate is lifted, it can guide the clinker to directly hit the roller.

[0009] Preferably, the bidirectional cam is magnetic, and the guide plate is made of ferromagnetic metal.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0011] The clinker discharged from the guide plate is divided into two by the dividing plate. During normal production, it is consistent with the downward discharge method of existing technology. When the grinding speed is greater than the conveying speed, the bidirectional cam is rotated 90° by the servo motor. The two guide plates are simultaneously lifted by the bidirectional cam and guided to the inner wall of the feed hopper on both sides. By diverting the clinker, the impact and wear on the inner wall of the feed hopper are greatly reduced, and the service life of the feed hopper is extended.

[0012] A rotating roller was added, and the guide plate guides the cement clinker to the rotating roller. The rotating roller rotates and the impact point changes continuously, which avoids impact on the inner wall of the feed hopper and extends the service life of the rotating roller. Moreover, the replacement of the rotating roller is more convenient than the replacement of the feed hopper. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the structure of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Feed hopper; 2. Guide sloping plate; 3. Discharge hopper; 4. Dividing plate; 5. Guide plate; 6. Bidirectional cam; 7. Rotary shaft; 8. Rotary shaft groove; 9. Cam groove; 10. Inclined chamfer; 11. Rotary roller receiving cylinder; 12. Rotary roller shaft; 13. Rotary roller. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] The rotary connection described in this device refers to the axial fixation of the bearing by mounting the bearing on the shaft, with a spring retaining ring groove provided on the shaft or shaft hole, and the rotation achieved by locking the elastic retaining ring in the retaining ring groove; the hinge connection refers to the connection method that allows movement through connecting parts such as hinges, pins, and short shafts.

[0019] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-3 This embodiment describes an adjustable cement clinker feeding device, comprising: a feeding hopper 1, with two mirror-image guide plates 2 connected to the middle of the feeding hopper 1, a discharge hopper 3 connected to the lower end of the feeding hopper 1, the discharge port formed by the two guide plates 2 being opposite to the discharge port of the discharge hopper 3, a grinding roller being provided at the lower part of the discharge hopper 3, a distribution plate 4 being connected to the inner wall of the feeding hopper 1 between the two guide plates 2, the lower end of the distribution plate 4 being hinged to the upper end of two guide plates 5, a bidirectional cam 6 being provided between the two guide plates 5, the bidirectional cam 6 being connected to a rotating shaft 7, the rotating shaft 7 being rotatably connected to the side wall of the feeding hopper 1, and the rotating shaft 7 being connected to the output end of a servo motor, the bidirectional cam 6 being able to synchronously lift the two guide plates 5 when rotating.

[0021] Clinker is injected from the top of the feed hopper 1. The clinker discharged from the guide plate 2 is divided into two by the dividing plate 4. During normal production, it is consistent with the downward discharge method of the existing technology. When the grinding speed is greater than the conveying speed, the clinker is directly shot into the grinding roller. At this time, the servo motor drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate. The rotating shaft 7 drives the bidirectional cam 6 to rotate 90°. The bidirectional cam 6 drives the two guide plates 5 to rotate around the upper hinge shaft. The two guide plates 5 are simultaneously lifted by the bidirectional cam 6, guiding the clinker to the inner wall of the feed hopper 1 on both sides. By diverting the clinker, the impact wear on the inner wall of the feed hopper 1 is greatly reduced, and the service life of the feed hopper 1 is extended.

[0022] Two guide plates 5 have a rotating shaft groove 8 and a cam groove 9 on their opposite sides. The bidirectional cam 6 is located in the cam groove 9, and the rotating shaft 7 is located in the rotating shaft groove 8.

[0023] The bidirectional cam 6 and the rotating shaft 7 are accommodated in corresponding slots, so that the opposite surfaces of the two guide plates 5 can fit together, reducing the space occupied by the bidirectional cam 6.

[0024] The upper end of the material distribution plate 4 is provided with a symmetrical beveled chamfer 10.

[0025] This prevents clinker from accumulating on the upper part of the distribution plate 4.

[0026] The lower side wall of the feed hopper 1 is connected to two symmetrically arranged roller receiving cylinders 11. The side wall of the roller receiving cylinder 11 is rotatably connected to a roller shaft 12. A roller 13 is connected to the roller shaft 12 inside the roller receiving cylinder 11. The roller 13 is in contact with the inner wall of the roller receiving cylinder 11. When the guide plate 5 is lifted, it can guide the clinker to be directly injected into the roller 13.

[0027] The guide plate 5 guides the cement clinker to the rotating roller 13. The power is transmitted through the rotating roller shaft 12 to drive the rotating roller 13 to rotate. The rotating roller 13 rotates and continuously changes the impact point, which avoids the inner wall of the feed hopper 1 from being impacted, while extending the service life of the rotating roller 13. Moreover, the replacement of the rotating roller is more convenient than the replacement of the feed hopper.

[0028] The bidirectional cam 6 is magnetic, and the guide plate 5 is made of ferromagnetic metal.

[0029] The magnetic connection prevents the guide plate 5 from shaking during material feeding, thus avoiding interference with the feeding process.

[0030] In the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0031] All standard parts used in this invention can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0032] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding device for adjustable cement clinker direction, characterized in that: include: Feeding bin (1), two mirror-shaped guide plates (2) are connected in the middle of the feeding bin (1), and a discharge hopper (3) is connected at the lower end of the feeding bin (1). The discharge port formed by the two guide plates (2) is opposite to the discharge port of the discharge hopper (3). A grinding roller is provided at the lower part of the discharge hopper (3). A dividing plate (4) is connected to the inner wall of the feeding bin (1) between the two guide plates (2). The lower end of the dividing plate (4) is hinged to the upper end of the two guide plates (5). A bidirectional cam (6) is provided between the two guide plates (5). The bidirectional cam (6) is connected to the rotating shaft (7). The rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the feeding bin (1). The rotating shaft (7) is connected to the output end of the servo motor. When the bidirectional cam (6) rotates, it can lift the two guide plates (5) synchronously.

2. The adjustable cement clinker feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two guide plates (5) have a rotating shaft groove (8) and a cam groove (9) on their opposite sides. The bidirectional cam (6) is located in the cam groove (9), and the rotating shaft (7) is located in the rotating shaft groove (8).

3. The adjustable cement clinker feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the material distribution plate (4) is provided with a symmetrical beveled chamfer (10).

4. The adjustable cement clinker feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower side wall of the feed hopper (1) is connected to two symmetrically arranged roller receiving cylinders (11). The side wall of the roller receiving cylinder (11) is rotatably connected to a roller shaft (12). A roller (13) is connected to the roller shaft (12) inside the roller receiving cylinder (11). The roller (13) is in contact with the inner wall of the roller receiving cylinder (11). When the guide plate (5) is lifted, it can guide the clinker to be directly injected into the roller (13).

5. The adjustable cement clinker feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bidirectional cam (6) is magnetic, and the guide plate (5) is made of ferromagnetic metal.