An optical fiber cable optical fiber core laying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of optical fiber cable optical fiber core laying devices, belong to optical fiber cable technical field, including bottom plate, the end portion of bottom plate is provided with feeding mechanism, support mechanism is provided on bottom plate, winding drum is provided on support mechanism, the bottom of bottom plate is fixedly connected with two U-shaped frames, the inside of two U-shaped frames is rotatably connected with driving wheel, the side of two U-shaped frames is fixedly installed with servo motor. In the utility model, driving wheel is rotated using servo motor, the device is moved forward using driving wheel, and the rotation of pulling rod and first spur gear is driven using hand-held handle, the meshing transmission between first spur gear and straight rack drives straight rack to move, the rotation of rotating column and moving wheel is driven using the meshing transmission between straight rack and two second spur gears, so as to utilize the rotation of moving wheel to turn the movement of the device, the function that the device is driven to move automatically is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of optical fiber cable technology, and more specifically, to an optical fiber core laying device for optical fiber cables. Background Technology

[0002] Fiber optic cable is a type of communication cable consisting of two or more glass or plastic optical fiber cores encased in a protective cladding and covered by a plastic PVC outer sheath. When laying cables underground, a cable trench needs to be dug in the ground beforehand, the trench walls are then mixed and poured with a mortar, and the cable is laid inside the trench.

[0003] A search revealed that utility model patent CN217182786U discloses a fiber optic cable core laying device, including a cable roller and a base. Two fixing plates and a fixing frame are arranged above the base. The fixing frame is located on one side of the two fixing plates. A rotating rod for mounting the cable roller is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates. A trolley is arranged on one side of the base. Two mounting plates are arranged above the trolley. A connecting rod and a connecting plate are fixedly connected between the two mounting plates. The connecting plate is located above the connecting rod. An extension screw is threaded onto the connecting plate. A clamping block is provided at the bottom end of the extension screw. A cylinder is fitted over the connecting rod. The cable can be wound around the cylinder. Then, rotating the extension screw clockwise causes the extension screw to drive the clamping block down onto the wound cable, compressing the cable and increasing its strength, making it less likely to fall off when pulled.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned patent still has the following shortcomings: it requires manual pulling to move the device, which wastes a certain amount of physical strength and affects the laying efficiency; in addition, optical cables are generally packaged in rolls and have a certain weight, which is not convenient for loading. Therefore, we have proposed an optical fiber cable fiber core laying device. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a fiber optic cable fiber core laying device.

[0006] To solve the above problems, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: an optical fiber cable fiber core laying device, including a base plate, a feeding mechanism at the end of the base plate, a support mechanism on the base plate, a winding drum on the support mechanism, and two U-shaped frames fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate. Each of the two U-shaped frames has a drive wheel rotatably connected to its inner side. Servo motors are fixedly mounted on the sides of the frame. The output shafts of the two servo motors are respectively connected to one end of the shafts of the two drive wheels. Two rotating columns are rotatably connected to the base plate via bearings. The bottom ends of the two rotating columns extend to the bottom of the base plate and are fixedly connected to moving wheels. The top ends of the two rotating columns extend to the top of the base plate and are fixedly sleeved with second spur gears. A pull rod is rotatably connected to the base plate via bearings. A first spur gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the pull rod. Two support blocks are fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate. A sliding rod is fixedly sleeved between the two support blocks. A spur rack is movably sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod. The spur rack meshes with the first spur gear and the second spur gear.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the support mechanism includes two outer protective cylinders fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate and two hydraulic cylinders fixedly installed on the top surface of the base plate. The two hydraulic cylinders are respectively located in the inner cavities of the two outer protective cylinders. A square column is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two hydraulic cylinders. A support seat is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two square columns. A support hole is opened on each of the two support seats. A support column is fitted into the inner cavity of each of the two support holes. The winding drum is fitted onto the outside of the support column. Insertion holes are respectively provided at both ends of the support column. A spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of each of the two support seats. A pull block is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two springs. A pin is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each of the two pull blocks. The bottom end of the pin is movably sleeved into the inner cavity of the insertion hole.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding mechanism includes a rotating groove disposed at the end of the base plate and a support frame fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate. The inner cavity of the rotating groove is rotatably connected to a first feeding frame, and the end of the first feeding frame is fixedly connected to a second feeding frame. The top surface of the support frame is in contact with the bottom surfaces of the first feeding frame and the second feeding frame.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the pulling rod, and a control panel is provided on the bottom surface of the handle. The control panel is electrically connected to the servo motor and the hydraulic cylinder respectively.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the side of the square column is fitted to the inner wall of the outer protective cylinder.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the inner diameter of the support hole is equal to the outer diameter of the support column, and the outer diameter of the pin is equal to the inner diameter of the insertion hole.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are: (1) In this utility model, the servo motor drives the drive wheel to rotate, the drive wheel drives the device to move forward, and the hand holds the handle to drive the pull rod and the first spur gear to rotate. The meshing transmission between the first spur gear and the rack drives the rack to move. The meshing transmission between the rack and the two second spur gears drives the rotating column and the moving wheel to rotate, so as to use the rotation of the moving wheel to steer the movement of the device, thus realizing the function of driving the device to move by itself.

[0013] (2) In this utility model, the first feeding frame, the second feeding frame and the support frame work together to roll the take-up drum located on the ground to the inside of the two outer protective cylinders, and make the support hole and the through hole on the take-up drum aligned. The support column is inserted into the support hole and the through hole on the take-up drum. The spring force drives the pin to be inserted into the insertion hole to fix the support column. The hydraulic cylinder drives the square column and the take-up drum to move upward, lifts the take-up drum, and releases the optical fiber cable on the take-up drum. This realizes convenient feeding of the take-up drum and has good practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 is an exploded view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 is a bottom view of the overall design of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the outer protective cylinder of this utility model.

[0018] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Feeding mechanism; 3. Support mechanism; 4. Take-up drum; 5. Rotating column; 6. Pull rod; 7. First spur gear; 8. Second spur gear; 9. Support block; 10. Slide rod; 11. Spur rack; 12. Moving wheel; 13. U-shaped frame; 14. Drive wheel; 15. Servo motor; 16. Handle; 17. Control panel; 18. Outer protective cylinder; 19. Hydraulic cylinder; 20. Square column; 21. Support base; 22. Support hole; 23. Support column; 24. Insertion hole; 25. Spring; 26. Pull block; 27. Pin; 28. Rotating groove; 29. ​​Support frame; 30. First feeding rack; 31. Second feeding rack. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top / bottom," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. Example 1

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4. An optical fiber core laying device for optical fiber cables includes a base plate 1. A feeding mechanism 2 is provided at the end of the base plate 1. A support mechanism 3 is provided on the base plate 1, and a winding drum 4 is provided on the support mechanism 3. Two U-shaped frames 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1. Drive wheels 14 are rotatably connected to the inner sides of each of the two U-shaped frames 13. Servo motors 15 are fixedly installed on the sides of each of the two U-shaped frames 13. The output shafts of the two servo motors 15 are respectively connected to one end of the shaft of the two drive wheels 14. Two rotating columns 5 are rotatably connected to the base plate 1 via bearings. The bottom ends of the two rotating columns 5 extend to the bottom of the base plate 1 and are fixedly connected to moving wheels 12. The top ends of the two rotating columns 5 extend to the top of the base plate 1 and are fixedly sleeved with second spur gears 8. A pulling rod 6 is rotatably connected to the base plate 1 via bearings. A first spur gear 7 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the pulling rod 6. Two support blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate 1. A slide rod 10 is fixedly connected between the slide rods, and a spur rack 11 is movably connected to the outside of the slide rod 10. The spur rack 11 meshes with the first spur gear 7 and the second spur gear 8.

[0023] In this embodiment, the first spur gear 7 and the second spur gear 8 are of the same type, ensuring that the transmission of the rack 11 can drive the first spur gear 7 and the second spur gear 8 to rotate synchronously.

[0024] Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 to 4. The support mechanism 3 includes two outer protective cylinders 18 fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate 1 and two hydraulic cylinders 19 fixedly installed on the top surface of the base plate 1. The two hydraulic cylinders 19 are respectively located in the inner cavity of the two outer protective cylinders 18. A square column 20 is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two hydraulic cylinders 19. A support seat 21 is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two square columns 20. A support hole 22 is opened on each of the two support seats 21. A support column 23 is sleeved in the inner cavity of the two support holes 22. A winding drum 4 is sleeved on the outside of the support column 23. Insertion holes 24 are respectively provided at both ends of the support column 23. A spring 25 is fixedly connected to the top surface of each of the two support seats 21. A pull block 26 is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two springs 25. A pin 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each of the two pull blocks 26. The bottom end of the pin 27 is movably sleeved into the inner cavity of the insertion hole 24.

[0025] In this embodiment, an optical fiber cable is wound on the take-up drum 4. In addition, the outer diameter of the support column 23 is equal to the inner diameter of the hole on the take-up drum 4. Furthermore, the end face of the take-up drum 4 fits against the inner side of the two support seats 21 to ensure the stability of the take-up drum 4 mounted on the support column 23. In addition, a hydraulic oil tank and a hydraulic pump are provided on the base plate 1 to drive the hydraulic cylinder 19. This is prior art and will not be described in detail.

[0026] Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 to 4. The feeding mechanism 2 includes a rotating groove 28 disposed at the end of the base plate 1 and a support frame 29 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate 1. The inner cavity of the rotating groove 28 is rotatably connected to a first feeding frame 30. The end of the first feeding frame 30 is fixedly connected to a second feeding frame 31. The top surface of the support frame 29 is in contact with the bottom surfaces of the first feeding frame 30 and the second feeding frame 31.

[0027] In this embodiment, the support frame 29 is used to support the unfolded first loading frame 30 and second loading frame 31. At this time, the bottom end of the second loading frame 31 is in contact with the ground.

[0028] Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 to 4. A handle 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the pull rod 6, and a control panel 17 is provided on the bottom surface of the handle 16. The control panel 17 is electrically connected to the servo motor 15 and the hydraulic cylinder 19 respectively.

[0029] In this embodiment, the servo motor 15 and the hydraulic cylinder 19 are controlled by the control panel 17. In addition, a battery is provided on the base plate 1 to supply power to the control panel 17, the servo motor 15 and the hydraulic cylinder 19.

[0030] Specifically, please refer to Figure 4, where the side of the square column 20 fits into the inner wall of the outer protective cylinder 18.

[0031] In this embodiment, the inner wall of the outer protective cylinder 18 is used to limit the square column 20, thereby ensuring the stability of the square column 20.

[0032] Specifically, please refer to Figure 2. The inner diameter of the support hole 22 is equal to the outer diameter of the support post 23, and the outer diameter of the pin 27 is equal to the inner diameter of the insertion hole 24.

[0033] In this embodiment, the stability of the support column 23 being fitted into the inner cavity of the support hole 22 is ensured, while the stability of the pin 27 being inserted into the insertion hole 24 to fix the support column 23 is also ensured.

[0034] Working principle: In use, firstly, unfold the first loading rack 30 and the second loading rack 31 folded on the base plate 1, so that the support frame 29 supports the first loading rack 30 and the second loading rack 31. At this time, the bottom end of the second loading rack 31 is in contact with the ground, so that the take-up drum 4 can be rolled onto the base plate 1 through the second loading rack 31 and the first loading rack 30. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 19 is activated to drive the square column 20 and the support base 21 to move down, so that the support hole 22 and the through hole on the take-up drum 4 are aligned. Then, the support column 23 is inserted into the support hole 22 and the through hole on the take-up drum 4. The elastic force of the spring 25 drives the pin 27 to be inserted into the insertion hole 24, and the support column 23 is used to fix the take-up drum 4. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 19 is activated to drive the square column 20, the support base 21 and the take-up drum 4 to move up, so that the take-up drum 4 can be rolled onto the base plate 1. The fiber optic cable can be released, and then one end of the fiber optic cable on the take-up drum 4 is pulled into the laying trench, so that the base plate 1 is placed directly above the trench. At this time, the servo motor 15 is started by the control panel 17. The servo motor 15 drives the drive wheel 14 to rotate, and the drive wheel 14 drives the device forward. At the same time, the fiber optic cable wound on the take-up drum 4 is released. Finally, the handle 16 is held to drive the pull rod 6 and the first spur gear 7 to rotate. The meshing transmission between the first spur gear 7 and the rack 11 drives the rack 11 to move. The meshing transmission between the rack 11 and the two second spur gears 8 drives the rotating column 5 and the moving wheel 12 to rotate, so that the rotation of the moving wheel 12 can be used to steer the movement of the device.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model based on the technical solution and its improved concept should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fiber optic cable core laying device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A feeding mechanism (2) is provided at the end of the base plate (1). A support mechanism (3) is provided on the base plate (1). A winding drum (4) is provided on the support mechanism (3). Two U-shaped frames (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (1). Drive wheels (14) are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two U-shaped frames (13). Servo motors (15) are fixedly installed on the sides of the two U-shaped frames (13). The output shafts of the two servo motors (15) are respectively connected to one end of the shaft of the two drive wheels (14). Two rotating columns (5) are rotatably connected to the base plate (1) through bearings. The bottom ends of the two rotating columns (5) extend... A movable wheel (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (1). The top ends of the two rotating columns (5) extend to the top of the base plate (1) and are fixedly sleeved with a second spur gear (8). A pull rod (6) is rotatably connected to the base plate (1) through a bearing. A first spur gear (7) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the pull rod (6). Two support blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate (1). A slide rod (10) is fixedly sleeved between the two support blocks (9). A spur rack (11) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the slide rod (10). The spur rack (11) meshes with the first spur gear (7) and the second spur gear (8).

2. The optical fiber core laying device for optical fiber cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (3) includes two outer protective cylinders (18) fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate (1) and two hydraulic cylinders (19) fixedly installed on the top surface of the base plate (1). The two hydraulic cylinders (19) are respectively located in the inner cavity of the two outer protective cylinders (18). A square column (20) is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two hydraulic cylinders (19). A support seat (21) is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two square columns (20). A support hole (22) is opened on each of the two support seats (21). A support column (23) is fitted inside the support hole (22). The winding drum (4) is fitted outside the support column (23). Insertion holes (24) are provided at both ends of the support column (23). Springs (25) are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the two support seats (21). Pull blocks (26) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two springs (25). Pins (27) are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two pull blocks (26). The bottom end of the pin (27) is movably fitted into the inner cavity of the insertion hole (24).

3. The optical fiber core laying device for optical fiber cables according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (2) includes a rotating groove (28) disposed at the end of the base plate (1) and a support frame (29) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate (1). The inner cavity of the rotating groove (28) is rotatably connected to a first feeding frame (30), and the end of the first feeding frame (30) is fixedly connected to a second feeding frame (31). The top surface of the support frame (29) and the first feeding frame (30) are connected to the second feeding frame (31). The bottom surfaces of the two loading racks (31) are in contact with each other.

4. The optical fiber core laying device for optical fiber cables according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the pull rod (6) is fixedly connected to a handle (16), and the bottom surface of the handle (16) is provided with a control panel (17). The control panel (17) is electrically connected to the servo motor (15) and the hydraulic cylinder (19).

5. The optical fiber core laying device for optical fiber cable according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side of the square column (20) is attached to the inner wall of the outer protective cylinder (18).

6. The optical fiber core laying device for optical fiber cables according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the support hole (22) is equal to the outer diameter of the support column (23), and the outer diameter of the pin (27) is equal to the inner diameter of the insertion hole (24).

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