High-efficiency river oxygenation device with gas-water mixing

Abstract

The application relates to the river management field, in particular to a high-efficiency air-water mixed river oxygenation device, which comprises a support frame, a driving assembly, an adjustable aeration mechanism and a guide assembly. The support frame is fixed on the two sides or the bottom of the river, the driving assembly drives the adjustable aeration mechanism to move along the frame, the aeration unit realizes position and height adjustment through the adjusting mechanism, and the guide assembly ensures the operation stability. The device optimizes the structural design, improves the air-water mixing efficiency, solves the problem of insufficient adjustment flexibility in the prior art, can adapt to river environments with different flow rates and depths, has high applicability and intelligent level, is high in practicality, and has wide popularization prospects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of environmental protection and water treatment technology, specifically a high-efficiency air-water mixing river oxygenation device. Background Technology

[0002] River aeration devices are equipment that increase the dissolved oxygen content in water by increasing the surface area of ​​contact between water and air. They are widely used in river management and aquatic ecological restoration. Existing aeration devices typically use methods such as mechanical stirring, bubble diffusion, or jet mixing to achieve air-water mixing and thus oxygenation.

[0003] Existing devices have certain limitations in practical applications, such as low air-water mixing efficiency, high energy consumption, and high maintenance costs, making it difficult to meet the demand for efficient and stable oxygenation in complex river environments. Furthermore, the aeration mechanisms of most devices are fixedly installed on a swing frame, resulting in poor adjustment flexibility and difficulty in adapting to river environments with different flow velocities and depths, thus limiting their applicability. Therefore, we propose a butt-welded adjustment device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems of insufficient adjustment flexibility and difficulty in adapting to river environments with different flow rates and depths in the existing technology of river oxygenation devices.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A high-efficiency air-water mixing river aeration device includes a support frame, a drive assembly, an adjustable aeration mechanism, and a guide assembly. The support frame is fixedly installed on both sides or the bottom of the river to support the entire device; the drive assembly is located inside one end of the support frame to provide power to drive the adjustable aeration mechanism to move along the support frame; the adjustable aeration mechanism is slidably installed on the support frame and has multiple aeration units inside, with its horizontal position and height adjusted by an adjustment mechanism; the guide assembly is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support frame to guide the movement trajectory of the adjustable aeration mechanism and ensure its operational stability.

[0006] Preferably, the support frame includes main beams, secondary beams, and connectors. The main beams are arranged parallel to each other on both sides of the river channel, and the secondary beams are vertically connected between the main beams and fixed by the connectors, forming a stable rectangular frame structure. A sliding groove is provided on the inner side of the main beam, with a T-shaped cross-section, to accommodate the sliding components of the adjustable aeration mechanism. A reinforcing rib is provided in the middle of the secondary beam to enhance the overall rigidity of the support frame.

[0007] Preferably, the driving component includes a push rod motor, a push rod, and a control module. The push rod motor is fixedly installed inside one end of the main beam. One end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the push rod motor, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding base. The control module is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one end of the main beam and is movably connected to the push rod motor through a wire. After the push rod motor is started, the sliding base is driven to slide by the push rod, and then the adjustable aeration mechanism is pushed to slide along the main beam. The control module can make the adjustable aeration mechanism reciprocate within the range of the guide groove.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustable aeration mechanism is slidably connected to the main beam. The adjustable aeration mechanism includes a sliding base, an adjustment bracket, an aeration unit, and an adjustment mechanism. The sliding base is slidably installed in the chute of the main beam. There are rollers at its bottom, and the rollers are in close contact with the chute for sliding, reducing friction and improving sliding stability. The adjustment bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder. There are multiple mounting holes inside it for fixing the aeration unit. The adjustment bracket is in the shape of "卅", and mounting holes are provided at the four corners. The aeration unit is connected to the mounting holes of the adjustment bracket by bolts. The air outlet of each aeration unit can be oriented, and is used to inject air into the water body. The adjustment mechanism includes a cylinder and a solenoid valve. The cylinder block of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding base, and the output end is fixedly connected to the adjustment bracket. One end of the solenoid valve is movably connected to the cylinder through a trachea, and the other end is movably connected to the high-pressure gas storage tank through a trachea, and is used to adjust the height of the adjustment bracket.

[0009] Preferably, the aeration unit includes a housing, an air inlet pipe, a diffuser plate, and a conical diffuser pipe. The housing is fixedly installed in the mounting hole of the adjustment bracket. There is a cavity inside it for storing air. One end of the air inlet pipe is connected to an external air supply system, and the other end passes through the housing and is connected to the cavity for delivering air into the housing. The diffuser plate is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the housing, and multiple micropores are evenly distributed on its surface for dispersing air into fine bubbles. The conical diffuser pipe is fixedly installed below the diffuser plate, and its outlet faces the water body for diffusing the bubbles into the water body.

[0010] Preferably, the guiding component includes a guide groove, a slider, and a limiting block. The guide groove is fixedly opened on the inner side of the main beam, and is on the same side as the chute and is parallel to the chute. Its cross-section is U-shaped and is used to accommodate the slider. The slider is slidably installed in the guide groove, and its top is fixedly connected to the sliding base of the adjustable aeration mechanism for guiding the movement track of the sliding base. The limiting blocks are fixedly installed at both ends of the guide groove for restricting the movement range of the slider and preventing it from脱离 the guide groove.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the solenoid valve in the adjustment mechanism is movably connected to the cylinder through a trachea, and the other end is movably connected to the high-pressure gas storage tank through a trachea, and is used to control the reciprocating movement of the piston in the cylinder to change the height of the adjustment bracket.

[0012] Preferably, the outlet of the conical diffuser is conical, and the diameter of the conical outlet gradually increases from the inside to the outside, in order to increase the diffusion range of the bubbles and improve the gas-water contact area.

[0013] Preferably, the diameter of the micropores in the diffuser plate is between 0.5 mm and 1 mm, and the spacing between the micropores is between 2 mm and 3 mm, in order to ensure the uniformity and stability of the bubbles.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] This invention optimizes existing steel pipe butt welding adjustment devices by designing an adjustable aeration mechanism, enabling flexible adjustment of the aeration unit's horizontal and vertical position. This allows it to adapt to river environments with varying flow velocities and depths, significantly improving the device's applicability. The aeration unit combines a diffuser plate and a conical diffuser tube to disperse air into fine bubbles and evenly diffuse them into the water, effectively improving air-water mixing efficiency. The guide component design ensures the stability of the adjustable aeration mechanism during movement, reducing deviation caused by water flow impact. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of the adjustable aeration unit and drive assembly of this utility model on the main beam.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the aeration unit in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the guide component structure in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component structure in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1-Support frame; 2-Main beam; 3-Secondary beam; 4-Slide groove; 5-Drive assembly; 6-Push rod motor; 7-Push rod; 8-Adjustable aeration mechanism; 9-Sliding base; 10-Adjusting bracket; 11-Aeration unit; 12-Adjusting mechanism; 13-Cylinder; 14-Solenoid valve; 15-Guide assembly; 16-Guide groove; 17-Slider; 18-Limit block; 19-Diffuser plate; 20-Conical diffuser tube; 21-Control module. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] refer to Figures 1 to 6 The device includes a support frame 1, a drive assembly 5, an adjustable aeration mechanism 8, and a guide assembly 15. The support frame 1 consists of a main beam 2, a secondary beam 3, and connecting parts. The main beam 2 is arranged parallel to both sides of the river channel, and the secondary beam 3 is vertically connected between the main beams 2 and fixed by the connecting parts, forming a stable rectangular frame structure. A sliding groove 4 is provided on the inner side of the main beam 2, with a T-shaped cross-section, to accommodate the sliding components of the adjustable aeration mechanism 8. A reinforcing rib is provided in the middle of the secondary beam 3 to enhance the overall rigidity of the support frame 1. The drive assembly 5 is located inside one end of the main beam 2 and includes a push rod motor 6, a push rod 7, and a control module 21. The push rod motor 6 is fixedly installed inside one end of the main beam 2. One end of the push rod 7 is fixedly connected to the push rod motor 6, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding base 9. The control module 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one end of the main beam 2 and is movably connected to the push rod motor 6 via a wire. The guide assembly 15 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the main beam 2, including a guide groove 16, a slider 17 and a limiting block 18. The guide groove 16 has a U-shaped cross section. The slider 17 is slidably installed in the guide groove 16, and its top is fixedly connected to the sliding base 9 of the adjustable aeration mechanism 8. The limiting block 18 is fixedly installed at both ends of the guide groove 16 to limit the movement range of the slider 17.

[0026] The adjustable aeration mechanism 8 is slidably mounted on the support frame 1 and includes a sliding base 9, an adjusting bracket 10, an aeration unit 11, and an adjusting mechanism 12. The sliding base 9 is slidably mounted in a groove 4 of the main beam 2, and its bottom is equipped with rollers. The rollers slide tightly against the groove 4, reducing friction and improving sliding stability. The adjusting bracket 10 is fixedly mounted on the top of the cylinder 13 and has multiple mounting holes inside for fixing the aeration unit 11. The aeration unit 11 is bolted to the mounting holes of the adjusting bracket 10 for injecting air into the water. The adjusting mechanism 12 includes a cylinder 13 and a solenoid valve 14. The cylinder body of the cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the sliding base 9, and its output end is fixedly connected to the adjusting bracket 10 for adjusting the angle and height of the adjusting bracket 10.

[0027] The aeration unit 11 includes a shell, an air inlet pipe, a diffuser plate 19, and a conical diffuser tube 20. The shell is fixedly installed in the mounting hole of the adjusting bracket 10, and has an internal cavity for storing air. One end of the air inlet pipe is connected to an external air supply system, and the other end passes through the shell and communicates with the cavity, for supplying air into the shell. The diffuser plate 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell, and its surface has a plurality of micropores evenly distributed, with the diameter of the micropores ranging from 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm and the spacing between the micropores ranging from 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm, for dispersing air into fine bubbles. The conical diffuser tube 20 is fixedly installed below the diffuser plate 19, and its outlet is conical, with the diameter of the conical outlet gradually increasing from the inside to the outside, for increasing the diffusion range of the bubbles and improving the air-water contact area.

[0028] When using the device, the support frame 1 is first fixedly installed on both sides or the bottom of the river channel to ensure a firm connection between the main beam 2 and the secondary beam 3. The reinforcing ribs enhance the stability of the overall structure. After the push rod motor 6 of the drive assembly 5 is started, it pushes the sliding base 9 along the slide groove 4 of the main beam 2 through the push rod 7. The rollers at the bottom of the sliding base 9 are in close contact with the slide groove 4, reducing friction while ensuring smooth sliding.

[0029] The guide groove 16 of the guide assembly 15 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the main beam 2, and the slider 17 is slidably installed in the guide groove 16. The top of the slider 17 is fixedly connected to the sliding base 9, thereby guiding the movement trajectory of the sliding base 9. The limiting blocks 18 are fixedly installed at both ends of the guide groove 16 to limit the movement range of the slider 17 and prevent the sliding base 9 from disengaging from the guide groove 16. The design of the guide assembly 15 ensures the stability of the adjustable aeration mechanism 8 during movement and reduces the deviation caused by water flow impact.

[0030] The adjustable bracket 10 in the adjustable aeration mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding base 9. The adjustable bracket 10 has multiple mounting holes for fixing the aeration units 11. The housing of each aeration unit 11 is fixedly installed in the mounting hole of the adjustable bracket 10. One end of the air inlet pipe is connected to an external air supply system, and the other end passes through the housing and communicates with the cavity. Air enters the cavity of the housing through the air inlet pipe. The diffuser plate 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing, and its surface has multiple micropores evenly distributed. These micropores disperse air into fine bubbles. The conical diffuser tube 20 is fixedly installed below the diffuser plate 19. Its conical outlet evenly sprays bubbles into the water. The conical outlet design increases the diffusion range of the bubbles and improves the air-water contact area.

[0031] The cylinder body of the regulating mechanism 12 is fixedly connected to the sliding base 9, and the output end is fixedly connected to the regulating bracket 10. The solenoid valve 14 controls the extension and retraction of the cylinder 13, thereby driving the regulating bracket 10 to adjust its height. The design of the regulating mechanism 12 enables flexible adjustment of the height of the aeration unit 11, which can adapt to river environments with different flow rates and depths.

[0032] According to actual needs, the push rod motor 6 drives the sliding base 9 to reciprocate along the slide groove 4 of the main beam 2 via the push rod 7 and the control module 21. The movement trajectory of the sliding base 9 is guided by the guide groove 16 and the slider 17 of the guide assembly 15, and the limiting block 18 restricts the movement range of the slider 17 to ensure that the sliding base 9 slides within a predetermined range. The multiple aeration units 11 in the adjustable aeration mechanism 8 are adjusted according to different requirements of water flow speed and depth by adjusting the aeration horizontal position and height through the adjusting mechanism 12 to achieve precise adjustment of the aeration unit 11. Air enters the shell cavity of the aeration unit 11 through the air inlet pipe, is dispersed into fine bubbles by the diffuser plate 19, and then diffuses into the water through the conical diffuser pipe 20. The conical outlet design increases the diffusion range of the bubbles, improves the air-water contact area, and allows the air and water to fully contact each other, thereby improving the air-water mixing efficiency.

[0033] The above embodiments describe in detail the specific structure and operating principle of the high-efficiency air-water mixing river aeration device, demonstrating the connection, position, and cooperation relationships between the various components. Through the stable bearing of the support frame 1, the power transmission of the drive component 5, the flexible adjustment of the adjustable aeration mechanism 8, and the precise guidance of the guide component 15, the device achieves high-efficiency aeration function in different river environments.

[0034] To enable those skilled in the art to fully understand and implement this utility model, the specific implementation principle of this utility model is further supplemented below with a specific application scenario.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] First, the support frame 1 is fixedly installed on the banks of the river on both sides. The main beam 2 is set parallel to both sides of the river, and the secondary beam 3 is vertically connected between the main beam 2 and fixed with connectors to form a rectangular frame structure. The addition of reinforcing ribs enhances the rigidity of the overall structure, ensuring the stability of the device under the impact of water flow. Subsequently, the external air supply system is connected to the shell of the aeration unit 11 through the air inlet pipe, and air is delivered to the internal cavity of the shell for storage. The diffuser plate 19 is fixed to the bottom of the shell, and its surface has uniformly distributed micropores that disperse the air into fine bubbles with a diameter of 0.5 mm to 1 mm. The spacing between the micropores is controlled within the range of 2 mm to 3 mm to ensure the uniformity and stability of the bubbles. The conical diffuser pipe 20 is fixed below the diffuser plate 19, and its conical outlet design allows the bubbles to gradually diffuse during the spraying process, increasing the contact area between the bubbles and the water.

[0037] After the drive assembly 5 is started, the push rod motor 6 drives the push rod 7 to push the sliding base 9 along the slide groove 4 of the main beam 2 to move its position. The control module 21 ensures that the push rod 7 can perform reciprocating motion correctly. The rollers at the bottom of the sliding base 9 are in close contact with the slide groove 4, reducing friction and improving the smoothness of sliding. The guide groove 16 in the guide assembly 15 is fixedly opened inside the main beam 2, and the slider 17 is slidably installed in the guide groove 16, with its top fixedly connected to the sliding base 9, thereby accurately guiding the movement trajectory of the sliding base 9. The limit blocks 18 are installed at both ends of the guide groove 16, limiting the movement range of the slider 17 and preventing the sliding base 9 from disengaging from the guide groove 16.

[0038] In actual operation, the adjustable aeration mechanism 8 is dynamically adjusted according to the needs of the river environment. The solenoid valve 14 in the adjustment mechanism 12 controls the extension and retraction of the cylinder 13 to drive the adjustment bracket 10 to change its height. This design allows multiple aeration units 11 to adjust their respective aeration heights according to different requirements of water flow velocity and depth, ensuring full contact between air and water.

[0039] Air enters the shell cavity of the aeration unit 11 through the air inlet pipe, is dispersed into fine bubbles by the diffuser plate 19, and then sprayed into the water through the conical diffuser tube 20. The conical outlet design of the conical diffuser tube 20 allows the bubbles to gradually diffuse during the spraying process, increasing the coverage area of ​​the bubbles and further improving the air-water contact area. The microporous design of the diffuser plate 19 ensures the uniformity and stability of the bubbles, while the conical outlet of the conical diffuser tube 20 enables the directional diffusion of the bubbles, thereby significantly improving the air-water mixing efficiency.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency air-water mixing river aeration device, characterized in that, Comprising: A support frame (1), a driving component (5), an adjustable aeration mechanism (8) and a guiding component (15). The support frame (1) includes main beams (2), secondary beams (3) and connecting members. The main beams (2) are arranged in parallel on both sides of the river channel. The secondary beams (3) are perpendicularly connected between the main beams (2) and fixed by the connecting members, forming a rectangular frame structure. The driving component (5) is arranged inside one end of the main beam (2) and includes a push rod motor (6), a push rod (7) and a control module (21). The push rod motor (6) is fixedly installed inside one end of the main beam (2). One end of the push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the push rod motor (6), and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding base (9). The control module (21) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one end of the main beam (2) and is movably connected to the push rod motor (6) through a wire. The adjustable aeration mechanism (8) is slidably connected to the main beam (2) and includes a sliding base (9), an adjusting bracket (10), an aeration unit (11) and an adjusting mechanism (12). The sliding base (9) is slidably installed in the chute (4) of the main beam (2). The adjusting bracket (10) is fixedly installed at the output end of the adjusting mechanism (12). The aeration unit (11) is bolted to the mounting hole of the adjusting bracket (10). The adjusting mechanism (12) includes a cylinder (13) and a solenoid valve (14). The cylinder body of the cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the sliding base (9), and the output end is fixedly connected to the adjusting bracket (10). The guiding component (15) is fixedly installed inside the main beam (2) and includes a guiding groove (16), a slider (17) and a limiting block (18). The guiding groove (16) is opened inside the main beam (2), on the same side as the chute (4) and parallel to the chute (4). The slider (17) is slidably installed in the guiding groove (16). The top of the slider (17) is fixedly connected to the sliding base (9). The limiting blocks (18) are fixedly installed at both ends of the guiding groove (16). A chute (4) is opened inside the main beam (2). The cross-section of the chute (4) is in a T shape, for accommodating the sliding components of the sliding base (9). The aeration unit (11) includes a housing, an air inlet pipe, a diffusion plate (19) and a conical diffuser tube (20). The housing is fixedly installed in the mounting hole of the adjusting bracket (10). One end of the air inlet pipe is connected to an external air supply system, and the other end passes through the housing and is connected to the cavity. The diffusion plate (19) is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the housing, and a plurality of micropores are evenly distributed on its surface. The conical diffuser tube (20) is fixedly installed below the diffusion plate (19). The adjusting bracket (10) is in a shape of "卅", and mounting holes are opened at four corners.

2. The high-efficiency air-water mixing river aeration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The micropore diameter of the diffusion plate (19) is between 0.5 mm and 1 mm, and the distance between micropores is between 2 mm and 3 mm.

3. The high-efficiency air-water mixing river aeration device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outlet of the conical diffuser tube (20) is in a conical shape, and the diameter of the conical outlet gradually increases from inside to outside.

4. The high-efficiency air-water mixing river aeration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The solenoid valve (14) is fixedly installed on the top side of the sliding base (9) and is movably connected to the cylinder (13) through an air pipe.

5. The high-efficiency air-water mixing river aeration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The secondary beam (3) is provided with reinforcing ribs in the middle.

Images