Emergency treatment device for removing nitrobenzene in sudden environmental events

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of emergency removal nitrobenzene's processing device of sudden environmental event, comprising: treatment pool, the inside of the treatment pool is equipped with detection bin, one side of the detection bin is equipped with filter bin, one side of the detection bin is equipped with reaction bin, the inside of the reaction bin is equipped with stirring blade, the bottom of the reaction bin is equipped with filter core;Control electricity box is installed in the outside of treatment pool, water quality detector is fixedly installed in the inside of control electricity box;Filtering drawer is installed in filter bin;Reagent cylinder is installed above reaction bin, water inlet valve is installed above one side of the detection bin, drain valve is installed below one side of the detection bin, the probe of water quality detector is inserted into detection bin, one side of the water quality detector is connected with controller.The utility model carries out emergency detection work by water quality detector, carries out filtration treatment to nitrobenzene by activated carbon filter plate and filter core, suitable for nitrobenzene sudden emergency treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wastewater nitrobenzene treatment technology, specifically, to a treatment device for emergency removal of nitrobenzene in the event of a sudden environmental incident. Background Technology

[0002] Nitrobenzene, with the molecular formula C5H6NO2, a relative molecular weight of 123, a relative density (water=1) of 1.20, a melting point of 5.7℃, and a boiling point of 210.9℃, exhibits extremely high stability in water. Due to its density being greater than water, it sinks to the bottom of water bodies and remains unchanged for a long time. Furthermore, because of its certain solubility in water, the resulting water pollution can persist for a considerable period. Industrial wastewater often contains nitrobenzene, and direct discharge will pollute water sources. Treatment is very complicated and requires highly specialized equipment for removal.

[0003] Currently, nitrobenzene is only detected after it has been discharged, lacking a detection process before discharge. Once discharged into a river, it is difficult to clean up. Moreover, once discharged into the river, the nitrobenzene needs to be pumped out and filtered. In the past, only one filtration method was used, which easily led to incomplete removal and made it impossible to carry out multiple filtration treatments. Therefore, this application proposes an emergency treatment device for the removal of nitrobenzene in sudden environmental incidents to solve this problem.

[0004] No effective solutions have yet been proposed to address the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an emergency treatment device for removing nitrobenzene in the event of a sudden environmental incident, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides an emergency treatment device for removing nitrobenzene in the event of a sudden environmental incident, comprising: a treatment tank, wherein a detection chamber is provided inside the treatment tank, a filter chamber is provided on one side of the detection chamber, a reaction chamber is provided on one side of the detection chamber, a stirring blade is provided inside the reaction chamber, and a filter element is provided at the bottom of the reaction chamber; a control box installed outside the treatment tank, wherein a water quality detector is fixedly installed inside the control box; a filter drawer installed inside the filter chamber; and a reagent cylinder installed above the reaction chamber.

[0007] Preferably, an inlet valve is installed on the upper side of one side of the detection chamber, and a drain valve is installed on the lower side of one side of the detection chamber. The probe of the water quality detector extends into the detection chamber, and a controller is connected to one side of the water quality detector for emergency water quality detection.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the detection chamber is equipped with a lift pump, one side of which is connected to a lift pipe, and the other end of the lift pipe extends into the filter chamber for emergency water extraction.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the filter drawer is provided with an activated carbon filter plate, which is bolted to the filter drawer. The filter drawer is sleeved with the treatment tank for adsorbing and filtering nitrobenzene.

[0010] Preferably, a metering valve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the reagent cylinder, and the metering valve is connected to the reaction chamber pipeline for discharging biological reagents.

[0011] Preferably, a motor is provided at the top of the reaction chamber, the output end of the motor is connected to the stirring blade, and the motor is bolted to the treatment tank for mixing and stirring the reagents.

[0012] Preferably, a liquid pump is fixedly installed on the outside of the treatment tank, and the liquid pump is connected to the filter element valve for reverse osmosis filtration.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This utility model is an emergency treatment device for removing nitrobenzene in the event of a sudden environmental incident. By setting up a control box on one side of the treatment tank, the incoming sewage can be detected and treated by the water quality detector in the control box. If the test is qualified, it is discharged directly. If the test is unqualified, the sewage is pumped into the filter chamber by the lift pump for emergency filtration treatment, which can achieve the effect of emergency treatment for water quality detection.

[0015] 2. This utility model is an emergency treatment device for removing nitrobenzene in sudden environmental incidents. It is equipped with a treatment tank, filter drawer, reagent cylinder, stirring blade, filter element and liquid pump. The activated carbon filter plate on the multi-layer filter drawer adsorbs and filters the nitrobenzene in the sewage. The biological reagent in the reagent cylinder and the stirring blade mix the sewage. Finally, the filter element and liquid pump perform reverse osmosis filtration, which achieves the effect of emergency multi-stage removal of nitrobenzene. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the emergency removal device for nitrobenzene in the event of a sudden environmental incident, according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the treatment tank in the emergency removal device for nitrobenzene in sudden environmental events according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the central control box of the emergency removal device for nitrobenzene in the event of a sudden environmental incident, according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the reagent cylinder in the emergency removal device for nitrobenzene in sudden environmental events according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure label:

[0022] 1. Treatment tank; 101. Detection chamber; 102. Inlet valve; 103. Drain valve; 104. Booster pump; 105. Booster pipe; 106. Filter chamber; 107. Reaction chamber; 108. Stirring blade; 109. Motor; 110. Filter element; 111. Liquid pump; 2. Control box; 201. Water quality detector; 202. Controller; 3. Filter drawer; 301. Activated carbon filter plate; 4. Reagent cartridge; 401. Metering valve. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The utility model will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0024] Please see Figure 1-4 According to an embodiment of the present invention, an emergency treatment device for removing nitrobenzene in the event of a sudden environmental incident includes: a treatment tank 1, an internal detection chamber 101, a filter chamber 106 on one side of the detection chamber 101, a reaction chamber 107 on one side of the detection chamber 101, a stirring blade 108 inside the reaction chamber 107, and a filter element 110 at the bottom of the reaction chamber 107; a control box 2 installed outside the treatment tank 1, with a water quality detector 201 fixedly installed inside the control box 2; a filter drawer 3 installed inside the filter chamber 106; and a reagent cylinder 302 installed above the reaction chamber 107. The present invention uses the water quality detector 201 for emergency detection and the activated carbon filter plate 301 and filter element 110 to filter nitrobenzene, making it suitable for emergency treatment of sudden nitrobenzene incidents.

[0025] According to the above-described scheme of this utility model, an inlet valve 102 is installed on the upper side of one side of the detection chamber 101, and a drain valve 103 is installed on the lower side of one side of the detection chamber 101. The probe of the water quality detector 201 extends into the detection chamber 101. A controller 202 is connected to one side of the water quality detector 201. A lift pump 104 is provided at the bottom of the detection chamber 101. A lift pipe 105 is connected to one side of the lift pump 104. The other end of the lift pipe 105 extends into the filter chamber 106, which facilitates emergency detection to determine whether the water source is polluted.

[0026] According to the above-mentioned solution of this utility model, the bottom of the filter drawer 3 is provided with an activated carbon filter plate 301, the activated carbon filter plate 301 is bolted to the filter drawer 3, and the filter drawer 3 is sleeved with the treatment tank 1 to facilitate the adsorption and filtration of nitrobenzene by activated carbon.

[0027] According to the above-described scheme of this utility model, a metering valve 303 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the reagent cylinder 302. The metering valve 303 is connected to the pipeline of the reaction chamber 107 to facilitate the metered discharge of the reagent, so that it can be mixed and reacted with nitrobenzene. A motor 109 is provided at the top of the reaction chamber 107. The output end of the motor 109 is connected to the stirring blade 108. The motor 109 is bolted to the treatment tank 1. The motor 109 is composed of a geared motor to facilitate mixing and stirring of the reagent. A liquid pump 111 is fixedly installed on the outside of the treatment tank 1. The liquid pump 111 is connected to the valve of the filter element 110 to facilitate reverse osmosis filtration of nitrobenzene.

[0028] In practical use, water contaminated with nitrobenzene is injected into the detection chamber 101 through the inlet valve 102. The detection chamber has an inclined structure. The treated wastewater is tested by the water quality detector 201. If the water passes the test, it is discharged through the drain valve 103. If the water fails the test, the drain valve 103 is closed, and the controller 202 controls the lift pump 104 to pump the unqualified wastewater into the filter chamber 106. The unqualified wastewater is then adsorbed and filtered by the activated carbon filter plate 301 in the filter drawer 3. The porous structure of the activated carbon adsorbs nitrobenzene, removing nitrobenzene concentrations below 0.05 mg / L. The efficiency can reach 90%. After filtration, the wastewater flows into the reaction chamber 107 through the filter chamber 106. At this time, the metering valve 303 discharges the biological agent in the reagent cylinder 302 into the reaction chamber 107 in a metered manner, and controls the motor 109 to drive the stirring blade 108 to rotate, so as to mix the wastewater and biological agent to carry out chemical reaction. After the reaction, the wastewater is filtered by the liquid pump 111 and the filter element 110. The filter element 110 adopts a reverse osmosis membrane with a pore size of 0.0001 microns, which can retain benzene molecules with a diameter of 0.00058 microns. It not only has the effect of water quality detection, but also has the effect of emergency filtration to remove nitrobenzene.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "top," "bottom," "one side," "the other side," "front," "back," "middle part," "inner," "top," and "bottom," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. The terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "joined" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An emergency treatment device for removing nitrobenzene in the event of a sudden environmental incident, characterized in that, include: A treatment tank (1) is provided inside the treatment tank (1), a detection chamber (101) is provided on one side of the detection chamber (101), a reaction chamber (107) is provided on one side of the detection chamber (101), a stirring blade (108) is provided inside the reaction chamber (107), and a filter element (110) is provided at the bottom of the reaction chamber (107); a control box (2) is installed outside the treatment tank (1), and a water quality detector (201) is fixedly installed inside the control box (2); a filter drawer (3) is installed inside the filter chamber (106); and a reagent cylinder (302) is installed above the reaction chamber (107).

2. The emergency treatment device for removing nitrobenzene in sudden environmental incidents according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water inlet valve (102) is installed on the upper side of one side of the detection chamber (101), and a drain valve (103) is installed on the lower side of one side of the detection chamber (101). The probe of the water quality detector (201) extends into the detection chamber (101), and a controller (202) is connected to one side of the water quality detector (201).

3. The emergency treatment device for removing nitrobenzene in sudden environmental incidents according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the detection chamber (101) is provided with a lift pump (104), one side of which is connected to a lift pipe (105), and the other end of the lift pipe (105) extends into the filter chamber (106).

4. The emergency treatment device for removing nitrobenzene in sudden environmental incidents according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the filter drawer (3) is provided with an activated carbon filter plate (301), the activated carbon filter plate (301) is bolted to the filter drawer (3), and the filter drawer (3) is sleeved with the treatment tank (1).

5. The emergency treatment device for removing nitrobenzene in sudden environmental incidents according to claim 4, characterized in that, A metering valve (303) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the reagent cylinder (302), and the metering valve (303) is connected to the pipeline of the reaction chamber (107).

6. The emergency treatment device for removing nitrobenzene in sudden environmental incidents according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the reaction chamber (107) is equipped with a motor (109), the output end of the motor (109) is connected to the stirring blade (108), and the motor (109) is bolted to the treatment tank (1).

7. The emergency treatment device for removing nitrobenzene in sudden environmental incidents according to claim 6, characterized in that, A liquid pump (111) is fixedly installed on the outside of the treatment tank (1), and the liquid pump (111) is connected to the filter element (110) valve.

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