Electrodeposition device for purification of waste zinc

Abstract

The utility model belongs to electrolytic deposition device field, concretely relates to a kind of electrolytic deposition device for waste zinc purification, including electrolytic cell, the top inside electrolytic cell is fixedly connected with mounting plate, the top of mounting plate is fixedly connected with direct current voltage regulating power module, the bottom of direct current voltage regulating power module is fixedly connected with inert electrode, the bottom of inert electrode is penetrated to the bottom of mounting plate, the bottom of inert electrode extends to the inside of electrolytic cell, the front side and rear side of electrolytic cell inside are all provided with moving plate.The utility model is equipped with moving plate, wave plate, L type plate and the structure such as overturning mechanism on electrolytic cell, can form dynamic surge state by overturning mechanism drive electrolyte and waste zinc, greatly improve the contact efficiency of inert electrode and material, effectively strengthen the uniformity and deposition effect of waste zinc purification, overall structure is compact and integration is high, provide reliable equipment foundation for the efficient purification of waste zinc.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of electrolytic deposition devices, specifically an electrolytic deposition device for purifying waste zinc. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of industrial production and resource recycling, the purification and recycling of waste zinc is an important link in realizing the recycling of metal resources and reducing environmental pollution. Among them, the electrolytic deposition method is widely used in the purification process of waste zinc due to its high purification efficiency and high product purity.

[0003] Traditional electrolytic deposition devices for purifying waste zinc typically consist of an electrolytic cell, electrodes, a power supply, and an electrolyte circulation system. Their core principle is to use direct current to cause zinc ions in the waste zinc to be deposited directionally on the cathode, thereby purifying the zinc. However, in practical applications, the electrolyte and waste zinc in the electrolytic cell are often in a relatively static or insufficiently flowing state, leading to uneven zinc ion distribution and insufficient contact between the electrodes and the material. This not only affects electrolysis efficiency but may also cause fluctuations in product purity due to localized over- or under-reaction. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an electrolytic deposition device for purifying waste zinc. This device solves the problem that traditional electrolytic deposition devices for purifying waste zinc typically consist of an electrolytic cell, electrodes, a power supply, and an electrolyte circulation system. The core principle is to use direct current to cause zinc ions in the waste zinc to be deposited directionally on the cathode, thereby purifying zinc. However, in practical applications, the electrolyte and waste zinc in the electrolytic cell are often in a relatively static or insufficiently flowing state, resulting in uneven distribution of zinc ions and insufficient contact between the electrodes and the material. This not only affects the electrolysis efficiency but may also cause fluctuations in product purity due to excessive or insufficient local reactions.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an electrolytic deposition device for purifying waste zinc, comprising an electrolytic cell, an installation plate fixedly connected to the top of the electrolytic cell, a DC voltage regulating power supply module fixedly connected to the top of the installation plate, an inert electrode fixedly connected to the bottom of the DC voltage regulating power supply module, the bottom of the inert electrode extending through to the bottom of the installation plate and into the interior of the electrolytic cell, movable plates provided on both the front and rear sides of the interior of the electrolytic cell, a turbulence plate fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate near the inert electrode, L-shaped plates provided on both the front and rear sides of the electrolytic cell, the inner side of the L-shaped plates extending into the interior of the electrolytic cell, the surface of the L-shaped plates fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plates, and a surging mechanism fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the electrolytic cell.

[0006] Preferably, the churning mechanism includes a mounting frame, the surface of which is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the electrolytic cell. A motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting frame, the output end of which extends through to the inner side of the mounting frame. A rotating plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the inner side of the rotating plate is movably connected to the inside of an L-shaped plate.

[0007] Preferably, a round rod is movably connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate, and the two sides of the round rod are fixedly connected to the surface of the electrolytic cell.

[0008] Preferably, a support rib is fixedly connected to the inner side of the wave plate, and the surface of the support rib is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the movable plate is provided with a support wheel assembly, which is movably connected to the inner wall of the electrolytic cell.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting piece is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support wheel assembly, and the surface of the limiting piece is in contact with the surface of the movable plate.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the inert electrode is fitted with an anti-sway frame, and the surface of the anti-sway frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the electrolytic cell.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. This utility model constructs a stable electrolytic purification core system by adding a DC voltage regulating power supply module and other structures to the mounting plate, ensuring the precise controllability of the electrolysis process.

[0014] 2. This utility model, by adding a moving plate, a wave plate, an L-shaped plate and a surging mechanism to the electrolytic cell, can drive the electrolyte and waste zinc to form a dynamic surging state through the surging mechanism, which greatly improves the contact efficiency between the inert electrode and the material, effectively enhances the uniformity and deposition effect of waste zinc purification, and has a compact overall structure and high integration, providing a reliable equipment foundation for the efficient purification of waste zinc. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the anti-sway frame of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the supporting rib of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the motor of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Electrolytic cell; 2. Mounting plate; 3. DC voltage regulating power supply module; 4. Inert electrode; 5. Moving plate; 6. Wave plate; 7. L-shaped plate; 8. Tumbling mechanism; 81. Mounting frame; 82. Motor; 83. Rotary plate; 9. Round rod; 10. Support rib; 11. Support wheel set; 12. Limiting plate; 13. Anti-sway frame. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 An electrolytic deposition device for purifying waste zinc includes an electrolytic cell 1. A mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the electrolytic cell 1. A DC voltage regulating power supply module 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 2. An inert electrode 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the DC voltage regulating power supply module 3. The bottom of the inert electrode 4 extends through to the bottom of the mounting plate 2 and into the interior of the electrolytic cell 1. Movable plates 5 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the electrolytic cell 1. A turbulence plate 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate 5 closest to the inert electrode 4. L-shaped plates 7 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the electrolytic cell 1. The inner side of the L-shaped plate 7 extends into the interior of the electrolytic cell 1. The surface of the L-shaped plate 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate 5. A turbulence mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the electrolytic cell 1.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 The tumbling mechanism 8 includes a mounting frame 81. The surface of the mounting frame 81 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the electrolytic cell 1. A motor 82 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting frame 81. The output end of the motor 82 extends through to the inner side of the mounting frame 81. A rotating plate 83 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 82. The inner side of the rotating plate 83 is movably connected to the inside of the L-shaped plate 7.

[0023] Furthermore, by using the motor 82, the rotational motion can be converted into the reciprocating motion of the L-shaped plate 7 through the movable connection between the rotating plate 83 and the L-shaped plate 7, thereby driving the wave plate 6 to form a regular surging action. This mechanical linkage design is not only simple in structure and stable in operation, but also breaks the static balance of the electrolyte through continuous surging action, avoiding purification differences caused by uneven local concentration, and significantly improving the automation level and purification efficiency of the equipment.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-4The bottom of the L-shaped plate 7 is movably connected to a round rod 9, and the two sides of the round rod 9 are fixedly connected to the surface of the electrolytic cell 1.

[0025] Furthermore, the circular rod 9 provides precise guidance and support for the reciprocating motion of the L-shaped plate 7, effectively limiting the movement trajectory of the L-shaped plate 7 and preventing it from deviating or swaying during movement. This design not only ensures the stability of the L-shaped plate 7 in conjunction with other components, but also reduces mechanical wear and extends the service life of the equipment. At the same time, it ensures the consistency of the surging action of the wave plate 6, further improving the uniformity of material contact.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-4 A support rib 10 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the wave plate 6, and the surface of the support rib 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate 5.

[0027] Furthermore, by setting the support ribs 10, the support ribs 10 can effectively disperse the impact force on the wave plate 6 during long-term high-frequency reciprocating motion, preventing the wave plate 6 from deforming or breaking due to excessive force, ensuring the long-term stable operation of the surging mechanism 8, reducing the maintenance cost of the equipment, and ensuring the continuous and effective surging of electrolyte and waste zinc.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-4 The bottom of the movable plate 5 is provided with a support wheel set 11, which is movably connected to the inner wall of the electrolytic cell 1.

[0029] Furthermore, by setting up the support wheel set 11, the sliding friction between the moving plate 5 and the electrolytic cell 1 can be converted into rolling friction, which greatly reduces the motion resistance. This design not only makes the reciprocating motion of the moving plate 5 smoother and more efficient, reducing the energy consumption of the motor 82, but also reduces the wear between components, improves the flexibility and stability of the moving plate 5, ensures the continuity of the surging action of the wave plate 6, and further optimizes the contact effect of the material.

[0030] Please see Figure 1-4 A limiting piece 12 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support wheel assembly 11, and the surface of the limiting piece 12 is in contact with the surface of the moving plate 5.

[0031] Furthermore, the setting of the limiting piece 12 can laterally limit the movement of the moving plate 5, effectively preventing the moving plate 5 from shifting laterally due to inertia or external force during reciprocating motion. This detailed design further ensures the accuracy of the movement of the moving plate 5 and the wave plate 6, avoids the weakening of the surging effect or collision of parts due to offset, and improves the safety and reliability of the equipment operation.

[0032] Please see Figure 1-4An anti-sway frame 13 is fitted onto the surface of the inert electrode 4, and the surface of the anti-sway frame 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the electrolytic cell 1.

[0033] Furthermore, the anti-sway frame 13 provides additional stable support for the inert electrode 4, effectively suppressing the shaking or displacement that may occur during the electrolyte surge. This design ensures that the inert electrode 4 is always in the optimal electrolysis position, guarantees the stability of the electrode-material contact, reduces current fluctuations caused by electrode shaking, and thus improves the accuracy and consistency of waste zinc purification.

[0034] The specific implementation process of this utility model is as follows: In use, the electrolyte and waste zinc are first accurately placed into the electrolytic cell 1, and then the DC voltage regulating power supply module 3 is started. This module works in conjunction with the inert electrode 4 to purify the waste zinc. To ensure that the electrolyte and waste zinc can fully contact the inert electrode 4, the motor 82 is started at this time. The motor 82 then drives the rotating plate 83 to start rotating. During the rotation of the rotating plate 83, it will drive the L-shaped plate 7 connected to it to move back and forth. The movement of the L-shaped plate 7 will further drive the moving plate 5 and the wave plate 6 to move left and right synchronously. The left and right movement of the wave plate 6 will cause the electrolyte and waste zinc inside the electrolytic cell 1 to form a continuous surging state. In this dynamic process, the inert electrode 4 can make more comprehensive and deeper contact with the electrolyte and waste zinc, thereby effectively improving the efficiency and effect of waste zinc purification.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electrolytic deposition apparatus for purifying waste zinc, comprising an electrolytic cell (1), characterized in that: An installation plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the electrolytic cell (1). A DC voltage regulating power supply module (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the installation plate (2). An inert electrode (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the DC voltage regulating power supply module (3). The bottom of the inert electrode (4) extends through to the bottom of the installation plate (2) and extends into the interior of the electrolytic cell (1). A movable plate (5) is provided on both the front and rear sides of the electrolytic cell (1). A swell plate (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate (5) near the inert electrode (4). An L-shaped plate (7) is provided on both the front and rear sides of the electrolytic cell (1). The inner side of the L-shaped plate (7) extends into the interior of the electrolytic cell (1). The surface of the L-shaped plate (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate (5). A tumbling mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the electrolytic cell (1).

2. The electrolytic deposition apparatus for purifying waste zinc according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turbulence mechanism (8) includes a mounting frame (81), the surface of which is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the electrolytic cell (1). A motor (82) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting frame (81), the output end of which extends through to the inner side of the mounting frame (81), and a rotating plate (83) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (82). The inner side of the rotating plate (83) is movably connected to the inside of the L-shaped plate (7).

3. The electrolytic deposition apparatus for purifying waste zinc according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the L-shaped plate (7) is movably connected to a round rod (9), and the two sides of the round rod (9) are fixedly connected to the surface of the electrolytic cell (1).

4. The electrolytic deposition apparatus for purifying waste zinc according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the wave plate (6) is fixedly connected to a support rib (10), and the surface of the support rib (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate (5).

5. The electrolytic deposition apparatus for purifying waste zinc according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable plate (5) is provided with a support wheel assembly (11), which is movably connected to the inner wall of the electrolytic cell (1).

6. The electrolytic deposition apparatus for purifying waste zinc according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner side of the support wheel assembly (11) is fixedly connected to a limiting piece (12), and the surface of the limiting piece (12) is in contact with the surface of the moving plate (5).

7. The electrolytic deposition apparatus for purifying waste zinc according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the inert electrode (4) is fitted with an anti-sway frame (13), and the surface of the anti-sway frame (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the electrolytic cell (1).

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