A mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with an upper circular central vertical caisson

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of upper part circular center vertical caisson type mushroom shape water taking and draining structure, it is characterized by: including upper part water taking and draining expansion head and lower structure, water taking and draining structure whole presents mushroom shape, upper part water taking and draining expansion head includes inner wall body and outer wall body, outer wall body is circular wall body, inner wall body is connected integrated structure with lower structure and constitutes vertical water taking and draining passage well, outer wall body is provided with water taking and draining window that is connected with external water body, water taking and draining window is equipped with grating, inner wall body is equipped with sluice gate that is connected with water body and water taking and draining passage well, and vertically sluice gate slot hole is provided in the corresponding position of sluice gate, the area of water passage section of lower structure decreases gradually, lower structure is connected with water taking and draining pipeline or water taking and draining tunnel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water intake and drainage engineering technology, and in particular to a mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the top circular center. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, municipal water plants, power plants (including nuclear power plants) and related projects require a large amount of water intake and drainage to meet the cooling needs of generator sets.

[0003] The intake and drainage head structure is the core of an intake and drainage project. Conventional intake and drainage head structures generally take two forms: multi-point intake and drainage, and single-point intake and drainage. Multi-point intake and drainage typically employs a jacking riser system within the intake and drainage tunnel. However, due to limited space within the tunnel, as the tunnel depth increases, the riser often struggles to penetrate the upper soil layer. Therefore, conventional multi-point intake and drainage schemes suffer from limitations such as the inability to allow for excessively deep tunnels and the excessive area occupied by multiple intake points. Single-point intake and drainage schemes, on the other hand, require a large single intake cross-section. Given the high water pressure in aquatic environments, ensuring a large intake cross-section while maintaining the stability of the intake and drainage structure is a significant challenge. Furthermore, single-point intake and drainage head structures are often complex and may exhibit unreasonable functional area distribution. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the top circular center.

[0005] This utility model provides a mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the top and a circular center. Its features include an upper water intake and drainage enlargement head and a lower structure. The overall water intake and drainage structure is mushroom-shaped. The upper water intake and drainage enlargement head includes an inner wall and an outer wall. The outer wall is circular. The inner wall and the lower structure are connected as a single unit, forming a vertical water intake and drainage channel well. The outer wall has a water intake and drainage window that connects to an external water body, and a grille is installed at the water intake and drainage window. The inner wall has a gate that connects to the water body and the water intake and drainage channel well, and a vertical gate slot is provided at the corresponding position of the gate. The water passage area of ​​the lower structure decreases progressively. The lower structure is connected to a water intake and drainage pipe or a water intake and drainage tunnel.

[0006] Furthermore, the mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center provided by this utility model may also have the following features: the top surface of the upper water intake and drainage enlargement head is set as a wharf, and an equipment room is provided on the top surface.

[0007] Furthermore, the mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center provided by this utility model may also have the following features: a wave-blocking fence is provided at the top edge of the upper water intake and drainage enlargement head, and the wave-blocking fence is composed of a wave-blocking wall and a wave-blocking gate.

[0008] Furthermore, the mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center provided by this utility model may also have the following features: the top surface of the upper water intake and drainage enlargement head is provided with an inspection port and a cover plate at the position corresponding to the water intake and drainage channel well.

[0009] Furthermore, the mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center provided by this utility model may also have the following features: the cross-section of the water intake and drainage channel well is rectangular or circular.

[0010] Furthermore, the mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center provided by this utility model may also have the following features: the water intake and drainage channel well is provided with only one well hole.

[0011] Furthermore, the mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center provided by this utility model may also have the following features: the water intake and drainage channel well is provided with at least two well holes.

[0012] Furthermore, the mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center provided by this utility model may also have the following features: the water intake and drainage window is a full-circumference window on the outer wall.

[0013] Furthermore, the mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center provided by this utility model may also have the following features: the water intake and drainage window is a partial opening on the outer wall.

[0014] Furthermore, the mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center provided by this utility model may also have the following features: the outer wall is provided with a grid groove, and the grid is installed in the grid groove by being pulled out.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the top circular center provided by this utility model is a single-point water intake structure. The enlarged head of the upper water intake and drainage adopts a circular structure, which satisfies the problem of large opening area requirements for water intake. It can also be set to open the window around the whole circle or open the window in a local area for water intake according to the actual situation.

[0017] 2. The upper intake and drainage enlarged head of the mushroom-shaped intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center provided by this utility model sits on the underwater mud surface at its bottom, while the lower structure is submerged below the mud surface. Furthermore, the water passage cross-section of the underwater mud surface decreases, ensuring the overall stability.

[0018] 3. The mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center provided by this utility model connects the water intake and drainage channel to the water intake and drainage pipe (tunnel) on the lower side of the well, so as to realize the connection of the water intake and drainage channel. Its cross-section can be arranged with single holes or multiple holes according to the water flow section requirements, and can adopt various cross-section forms such as rectangular or circular, and has a wider range of applications.

[0019] 4. In the mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center provided by this utility model, the top surface of the upper water intake and drainage enlarged head is provided with a dock, equipment room, etc., which is more compact and the layout is more reasonable and efficient. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center in this embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a top view of the upper structure of the mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center in this embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a top sectional view of the upper structure of the mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center in this embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a top sectional view of the lower structure of the mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center in this embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a top sectional view of the upper structure of the mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center in Embodiment 2 of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a top sectional view of the upper structure of the mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center in Embodiment 3 of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a top sectional view of the upper structure of the mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center in Embodiment 4 of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 8 This is a top-view cross-sectional view of the upper structure of the mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center in Embodiment 5 of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easy to understand, the following embodiments, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will specifically illustrate the technical solution of this utility model.

[0029] <Example 1>

[0030] See Figures 1 to 4 This embodiment provides a mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the top circular center, including an upper water intake and drainage enlarged head and a lower structure 10. The water intake and drainage structure is mushroom-shaped as a whole.

[0031] See Figure 1 and Figure 3 The upper intake and drainage expansion head wall 9 includes an outer wall, which is a circular wall and is the outermost ring of walls. Wall 9 also includes an inner wall, which is the innermost wall. The inner wall and the lower structure 10 are connected as a single unit, forming the central vertical intake and drainage channel well. The intake and drainage channel well can be prefabricated and transported to the site for installation during construction. A base plate 14 is provided at the bottom of the intake and drainage channel well. Wall 9 can also be equipped with intermediate walls as needed. Some areas that do not require water passage can be partitioned using intermediate walls, for example... Figure 1 The upper part of the water intake and drainage expansion head is divided into two horizontal intermediate walls, one above the other, for example. Figure 3 The middle section consists of three vertical walls. In addition, wall 9 also includes a top wall and a bottom wall.

[0032] See Figures 1 to 3 The exterior wall has an intake and drainage window 1 that connects to an external water body, and the intake and drainage window 1 is higher than the muddy surface at the bottom of the water body. In this embodiment, the intake and drainage window 1 is opened in a local arc range of the exterior wall. A grille is installed at the intake and drainage window 1, and the specific installation method is as follows: the exterior wall is provided with a grille groove 2, and the grille is installed in the grille groove 2 in a pull-out manner for easy removal and cleaning.

[0033] See Figure 1 The inner wall is equipped with a gate that connects the water body and the intake and drainage channel well. A gate 13 can be placed at the gate. The gate 13 is used during maintenance to block the external water flow. The gate 13 is not placed during normal operation of the intake and drainage system. The inner wall has a vertical gate slot 3 at the corresponding position of the gate. The gate slot 3 connects to the top surface of the upper intake and drainage expansion head. During maintenance, the gate 13 is lowered down from the gate slot 3 on the top surface to isolate the external water body and provide dry maintenance conditions inside.

[0034] See Figure 1 The top surface of the upper intake and drainage expansion head is set as a dock. Figure 1The diagram illustrates the wharf-related structures 8, which facilitate the access of personnel and machinery. An equipment room 7 is also located on the top surface of the upper intake and drainage expansion head. A wave-blocking railing, consisting of a wave-blocking wall 5 and a wave-blocking gate 6, is installed along the edge of the top surface of the upper intake and drainage expansion head. The wave-blocking gate 6 can be opened to facilitate access for personnel or machinery. An inspection port 4, covered with a cover, is also provided on the top surface of the upper intake and drainage expansion head at the location corresponding to the intake and drainage channel well, facilitating maintenance by personnel.

[0035] See Figure 1 and Figure 3 The lower structure 10 is connected to the water intake and drainage pipe 12 (or water intake and drainage tunnel). See also Figure 1 The area of ​​the water passage section of the lower structure 10 decreases.

[0036] See Figure 3 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, the cross-section of the water intake and drainage channel well is rectangular. The water intake and drainage channel well is provided with two well holes 10a.

[0037] <Example 2>

[0038] See Figure 5 This embodiment provides a mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the top and a circular center. The cross-section of the water intake and drainage channel well in this embodiment is also rectangular, and it also has two well openings 10b. The difference from Embodiment 1 is that: in this embodiment, the water intake and drainage window 1 is a full-circumference opening on the outer wall; the structure of the intermediate wall in the wall 9 is also different, and gate valves are respectively provided on the four sides of the inner wall corresponding to the water intake and drainage channel well, with gates installed at each gate valve as needed. Furthermore, descriptions of other structures identical to those in Embodiment 1 are omitted in this embodiment.

[0039] <Example 3>

[0040] See Figure 6 This embodiment provides a mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the top and a circular center. The difference from Embodiment 2 is that this embodiment has only one wellhead 10c for the water intake and drainage channel; furthermore, this embodiment does not have... Figure 5 The middle wall of wall 9 shown. Furthermore, descriptions of other structures identical to those in Embodiment 2 are omitted in this embodiment.

[0041] <Example 4>

[0042] See Figure 7This embodiment provides a mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the top circular center. The water intake and drainage channel well in this embodiment has only one wellbore hole of 10d. The difference from Embodiment 3 is that the water intake and drainage channel well in this embodiment has a square cross-section, while that in Embodiment 3 has a rectangular cross-section. Furthermore, descriptions of other structures identical to those in Embodiment 3 are omitted in this embodiment.

[0043] <Example 5>

[0044] See Figure 8 This embodiment provides a mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the top circular center. The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the cross-section of the water intake and drainage channel well in this embodiment is circular, with two well openings 10e; it also includes a personnel inspection well 11; the intermediate wall structure in the wall 9 is also different, as are the positions and number of gates in the inner wall. Furthermore, descriptions of other structures identical to those in Embodiment 1 are omitted in this embodiment.

[0045] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model are included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the top circular center, characterized in that: It includes an upper water intake and drainage enlargement head and a lower structure; the overall water intake and drainage structure is mushroom-shaped. The upper intake and drainage expansion head includes an inner wall and an outer wall. The outer wall is circular. The inner wall and the lower structure are connected as a single unit and form a vertical intake and drainage channel well. The outer wall has water intake and drainage windows that communicate with external water bodies, and a grille is installed at the water intake and drainage windows. The inner wall is provided with a gate that connects to the water body and the water intake and drainage channel well, and a vertical gate slot is opened at the corresponding position of the gate. The area of ​​the water-passing cross-section of the lower structure decreases progressively, and the lower structure is connected to the water intake and drainage pipes or water intake and drainage tunnels.

2. The mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center as described in claim 1, characterized in that: in, The top surface of the upper intake and drainage expansion head is set as a wharf, and an equipment room is set on the top surface.

3. The mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center as described in claim 1, characterized in that: in, A wave-blocking fence is provided at the top edge of the upper intake and drainage expansion head. The wave-blocking fence consists of a wave-blocking wall and a wave-blocking gate.

4. The mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center as described in claim 1, characterized in that: in, The top surface of the upper intake and drainage enlargement head is provided with an inspection port and a cover plate at the position corresponding to the intake and drainage channel well.

5. The mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center as described in claim 1, characterized in that: in, The cross-section of the water intake and drainage channel well is rectangular or circular.

6. The mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center as described in claim 5, characterized in that: in, The water intake and drainage channel well is provided with only one well hole.

7. The mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center as described in claim 5, characterized in that: in, The water intake and drainage channel well is equipped with at least two well holes.

8. The mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center as described in claim 1, characterized in that: in, The water intake and drainage window is a full-circumference window on the exterior wall.

9. The mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center as described in claim 1, characterized in that: in, The water intake and drainage window is a localized opening in the exterior wall.

10. The mushroom-shaped water intake and drainage structure with a vertical caisson at the upper circular center as described in claim 1, characterized in that: in, The outer wall is provided with a grid groove, and the grid is installed in the grid groove by being pulled out.

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