Intelligent positive and negative pressure drain cleaner

By designing an intelligent positive and negative pressure drain cleaner, which combines positive and negative pressure functions with real-time monitoring, the problems of inconvenient operation and low level of intelligence of existing equipment in confined spaces are solved, achieving fast and safe pipe dredging results.

CN224495310UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-14SUZHOU BLUE DOLPHIN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SUZHOU BLUE DOLPHIN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-20
Publication Date
2026-07-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pipe dredging equipment is inconvenient to operate when dealing with complex blockages, especially in confined spaces, and has a low level of intelligence, making it unable to effectively dredge severe blockages.

Method used

An intelligent positive and negative pressure unblocking device was designed, which combines positive and negative pressure functions and is equipped with a monitoring component to monitor the liquid level and pressure in real time and automatically control the start and stop of the pump body. It includes a pump component, a suction component and a monitoring component to achieve intelligent unblocking.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid unblocking of pipes, prevents re-blockage, has a simple structure, is easy to use, safe and hygienic, and adaptable to complex blockage situations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224495310U_ABST
    Figure CN224495310U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This utility model relates to an intelligent positive and negative pressure drain cleaner, comprising a tank, a pump assembly, a suction assembly, and a monitoring assembly. A chamber is formed within the tank. The pump assembly includes a pump body connected to the chamber. The suction assembly is also connected to the chamber. The monitoring assembly includes a main board component, an operation panel, a liquid level monitoring component, and a pressure monitoring component. The main board component is connected to the pump body, the operation panel, and the liquid level and pressure monitoring components. The liquid level monitoring component monitors the liquid level within the chamber, and the pressure monitoring component monitors the pressure within the chamber. This utility model can quickly remove blockages from pipes using negative pressure suction, and can also use positive pressure to thoroughly clean the pipes, preventing future blockages. Simultaneously, it can collect air pressure and liquid level signals in real time, enabling intelligent protection and preventing damage to the motor or components from excessively high water levels. The drain cleaner has a simple structure and is quick, hygienic, and safe to use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pipeline dredging equipment technology, specifically to an intelligent positive and negative pressure dredging device. Background Technology

[0002] Sewer pipes and sewage pipes are mainly used for the circulation of sewage, but due to the presence of garbage, foreign objects and other factors in sewage, improper discharge can often cause blockages in the pipes.

[0003] For unclogging drains, methods such as poking with thin, long objects or using clamps can be employed. However, these methods are very difficult to use when unclogging drains with bends. Alternatively, pressure-based methods can be used, such as toilet plungers and drain cleaners. However, both traditional and piston-type toilet plungers require frequent manual operation to generate pressure, which is inconvenient and has limited pressure. They may not be effective in clearing complex blockages, especially severe ones, and can easily splash everywhere if not handled carefully. Drain cleaners with built-in air pumps are often bulky, especially in the confined space of a bathroom. Using large air pumps can be difficult, and excessive pressure can damage the pipes or cause large objects to become stuck inside the drain, making unclogging even more challenging.

[0004] See the patent with publication number CN221760823U, which discloses a handheld pipe cleaner. It provides a cleaner with a simple structure, convenient operation, and more universal and flexible working method. However, its operation is completely dependent on manual labor and has poor intelligence. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent positive and negative pressure drain cleaner, suitable for unclogging sewer pipes, sewage pipes, etc.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A smart positive and negative pressure drain cleaner, comprising:

[0008] The tank body, wherein a chamber is formed within the tank body;

[0009] A pump assembly, comprising a pump body communicating with the chamber for providing positive or negative pressure to the chamber;

[0010] A suction assembly, wherein the suction assembly is connected to the chamber;

[0011] The monitoring component includes a main board component, an operation panel, a liquid level monitoring component, and a pressure monitoring component. The main board component is connected to the pump body, the operation panel, the liquid level monitoring component, and the pressure monitoring component. The liquid level monitoring component is used to monitor the liquid level height in the chamber, and the pressure monitoring component is used to monitor the pressure value in the chamber.

[0012] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the operation panel includes a start / stop operation component and a pressure control component. The start / stop operation component is used to operate the start and stop of the pump body, and the pressure control component is used to control the pressure condition of the chamber.

[0013] The operation panel also includes a positive / negative pressure display and a liquid level warning device. The positive / negative pressure display is used to display the positive / negative pressure status in the chamber, and the liquid level warning device is used to display the liquid discharge indication in the chamber.

[0014] More preferably, the mainboard component is configured to control the start and stop of the pump body according to the instructions of the start / stop operation component, to control the stop of the pump body according to the liquid level height monitored by the liquid level monitoring component, and to control the stop of the pump body according to the pressure value set by the pressure control component and the pressure value monitored by the pressure monitoring component.

[0015] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the pump body is disposed at the top of the tank.

[0016] More preferably, the drain cleaner further includes a cover, which is placed on top of the tank and covers the pump body; the operation panel is connected to the outside of the cover, and the main board component is connected to the inside of the cover, so that the cover can protect the pump body and main board component that are easily damaged.

[0017] More preferably, the pump assembly further includes a power supply connected to the outside of the cover for supplying power to the pump body. The power supply is a battery and is located on the outside of the cover to facilitate charging or replacement after removal.

[0018] More preferably, the drain cleaner also includes a handle, one end of which is connected to the tank body, and the other end of which extends through the cover for operation. The drain cleaner can be easily moved to the area that needs to be unclogged using the handle.

[0019] Preferably, in the above technical solution, a top frame is connected to the top of the tank, and the pump body is connected to the top frame.

[0020] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the drain cleaner further includes a movable component, which is connected to the tank body, making it easy to move the drain cleaner and saving manpower.

[0021] More preferably, the movable component includes a base frame, rollers, and push rods, with the base frame connected to the bottom of the tank and the lower ends of the rollers and push rods connected to the base frame.

[0022] Preferably, the above technical solution includes a fixing frame connected to the tank body. The fixing frame is used to fix the suction component, specifically to fix the suction component when it is not in use, so that the drain cleaner can be stored more compactly.

[0023] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the suction assembly includes a tube, a plug, and a valve body. One end of the tube is connected to the chamber, the plug is connected to the other end of the tube, and the valve body is disposed on the tube for controlling the opening and closing of the tube.

[0024] Due to the application of the above technical solution, this utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0025] This utility model can quickly remove blockages from pipes using negative pressure suction, store water in the chamber, and use positive pressure to flush the pipes for thorough cleaning, preventing future blockages. It can also collect air pressure and liquid level signals in real time for intelligent protection, preventing damage to motors or components from excessively high water levels. The drain cleaner has a simple structure and is quick, hygienic, and safe to use. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Appendix Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0027] Appendix Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled parts of this utility model;

[0028] Appendix Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the monitoring component structure in this utility model;

[0029] Appendix Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the control principle of this utility model.

[0030] In the attached diagrams above:

[0031] 1. Tank body;

[0032] 20. Pump body; 21. Power supply;

[0033] 30. Pipe body; 31. Plug; 32. Valve body; 33. Operating handle;

[0034] 40. Mainboard components; 41. Control panel; 410. Start / stop control components; 411. Pressure control components; 412. Positive / negative pressure display components; 413. Liquid level warning components;

[0035] 5. Top frame;

[0036] 6. Cover;

[0037] 7. Handle;

[0038] 80. Base frame; 81. Rollers; 82. Push rod;

[0039] 9. Fixture. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0041] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0042] like Figure 1 , 2 The intelligent positive and negative pressure drain cleaner shown mainly includes a tank 1, a pump assembly, a suction assembly, and a monitoring assembly. The following is a detailed description of each component.

[0043] The drain cleaner is centered on tank 1, with the pump assembly, suction assembly, and monitoring assembly all installed around tank 1. A chamber is formed inside tank 1, with a drain port at the bottom of tank 1. The connection between the pump assembly and tank 1 is located at the top of tank 1, and the connection between the suction assembly and tank 1 is located at the bottom of tank 1.

[0044] The pump assembly includes a pump body 20 and a power supply 21. The pump body 20 communicates with the chamber and provides positive or negative pressure to it. The power supply 21 is connected to the pump body 20 and supplies power to it. The pump body 20 can be a piston pump (application number CN2025202821887). The power supply 21 uses a battery for easy transport of the drain cleaner; alternatively, an external AC power source can be used.

[0045] The suction assembly includes a tube body 30, a plug 31, and a valve body 32. One end of the tube body 30 communicates with the chamber, the plug 31 is connected to the other end of the tube body 30, and the valve body 32 is mounted on the tube body 30 to control the opening and closing of the tube body 30. The valve body 32 is equipped with an operating handle 33 to control the switching state of the valve body 32. For the specific structure of the suction assembly, please refer to the structures disclosed in publication numbers CN212427388U and CN221760823U, which will not be elaborated further here.

[0046] like Figure 3 As shown: The monitoring component includes a main board component 40, an operation panel 41, a liquid level monitoring component (not shown in the figure), and a pressure monitoring component (not shown in the figure). The main board component 40 is connected to the pump body 20, the operation panel 41, the liquid level monitoring component, and the pressure monitoring component. This connection can be a wired connection or a signal connection. Specifically:

[0047] The control panel 41 includes a start / stop control component 410 and a pressure control component 411. The start / stop control component 410 is used to start and stop the pump body 20, as shown in the figure, in the form of a button, to turn the pump body 20 on or off. The pressure control component 411 is used to control the pressure condition of the chamber, as shown in the figure, in the form of a knob. Turning left is the negative pressure condition, and turning right is the positive pressure condition. One knob can switch between the two conditions.

[0048] The control panel also includes a positive / negative pressure display 412 and a liquid level warning device 413. The positive / negative pressure display 412 is used to display the positive / negative pressure status in the chamber. As shown in the figure, the left side is the negative pressure status, which can be used for suction, and the right side is the positive pressure status, which can be used for drainage and flushing. The display is more intuitive through the panel bar, and the various states of positive pressure, negative pressure, drainage, and no pressure are simple and clear. The liquid level warning device 413 is used to display the liquid drainage indicator in the chamber. If the liquid level in the chamber exceeds the standard, the liquid level warning device 413 can be used to prompt for drainage.

[0049] The liquid level monitoring component is used to monitor the liquid level height in the chamber. If the liquid accumulation in the chamber of tank 1 exceeds a certain amount, it is easy to enter the pump body 20 and affect its service life. The detection of the liquid level height can protect the pump body 20. The pressure monitoring component is used to monitor the pressure value in the chamber. The liquid level monitoring component and the pressure monitoring component can be made of sensors, etc.

[0050] The mainboard component 40 is configured to control the start and stop of the pump body 20 according to the instructions of the start / stop operation component 410, to control the stop of the pump body 20 according to the liquid level height monitored by the liquid level monitoring component, and to control the stop of the pump body 20 according to the set pressure value and the pressure value monitored by the pressure monitoring component. Specifically: the operation instructions of the start / stop operation component 410 and the pressure control component 411 are sent to the mainboard component 40, which then issues control instructions to the operating conditions of the pump body 20, and the pump body 20 performs positive / negative pressure suction; the liquid level monitoring component monitors the liquid level height in the chamber and sends a signal to the mainboard component 40. When the liquid level height reaches the required drainage threshold, the mainboard component 40 issues a stop instruction to the pump body 20, and the pump body 20 stops, while the liquid level warning component 413 provides a warning; the pressure monitoring component monitors the pressure value in the chamber and sends a signal to the mainboard component 40. When the pressure value reaches the set pressure value, the mainboard component 40 issues a stop instruction to the pump body 20, and the pump body 20 stops. Figure 4 As shown.

[0051] The drain cleaner also includes a top frame 5, a cover 6, a handle 7, a moving assembly, and a fixed frame 9. Specifically:

[0052] The top frame 5 is connected to the top of the tank 1, the pump body 20 is connected to the top frame 5, and the cover 6 is placed on the top of the tank 1 and covers the pump body 20. At the same time, the power supply 21 is connected to the outside of the cover 6, so that the power supply 21 can be removed for charging or replacement. The operation panel 41 is also connected to the outside of the cover 6 for easy operation. The main board component 40 is connected to the inside of the cover 6. The cover 6 can protect the easily damaged pump body 20 and main board component 40.

[0053] One end of the handle 7 is connected to the tank 1, and the other end of the handle 7 extends through the cover 6 for operation. The drain cleaner can be easily moved to the area that needs to be unclogged through the handle 7.

[0054] The movable component is also connected to the tank 1, facilitating the transport of the drain cleaner and saving manpower. In this embodiment, the movable component includes a base frame 80, rollers 81, and a push rod 82. The base frame 80 is connected to the bottom of the tank 1, and the lower ends of the rollers 81 and the push rod 82 are connected to the base frame 80. Two rollers 81 can be provided to ensure the stability of movement, and the push rod 82 can be a telescopic rod for easy height adjustment.

[0055] The mounting bracket 9 is also connected to the tank 1. The mounting bracket 9 is used to fix the suction assembly, specifically to fix the suction assembly when it is not in use, making the storage of the drain cleaner more compact. In the figure, the mounting bracket 9 is a bayonet, which can hold the tube 40 of the suction assembly in place.

[0056] During use: Pump 20 switches to negative pressure mode and instantly sucks out the blockage in the pipe through the chamber and suction component. Generally, blocked pipes usually contain sewage. During unblocking, the sewage in the pipe may be sucked into the chamber of tank 1. When the liquid in the chamber reaches the required drainage threshold, the pump will stop and switch pump 20 to positive pressure mode to discharge the sewage from the chamber.

[0057] If it is necessary to thoroughly clean the residue inside the pipe, first switch the pump body 20 to negative pressure mode to let clean water enter the chamber, then switch to positive pressure mode and flush the clean water into the pipe through high pressure to thoroughly clean it and prevent later accumulation and blockage.

[0058] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of this utility model, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of this utility model and implement it accordingly. They should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit and essence of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent positive and negative pressure drain cleaner, characterized in that: include: The tank body, wherein a chamber is formed within the tank body; A pump assembly, comprising a pump body communicating with the chamber for providing positive or negative pressure to the chamber; A suction assembly, wherein the suction assembly is connected to the chamber; The monitoring component includes a main board component, an operation panel, a liquid level monitoring component, and a pressure monitoring component. The main board component is connected to the pump body, the operation panel, the liquid level monitoring component, and the pressure monitoring component. The liquid level monitoring component is used to monitor the liquid level height in the chamber, and the pressure monitoring component is used to monitor the pressure value in the chamber.

2. The intelligent positive and negative pressure unblocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control panel includes a start / stop control component and a pressure control component. The start / stop control component is used to start and stop the pump body, and the pressure control component is used to control the pressure conditions of the chamber. The operation panel also includes a positive / negative pressure display and a liquid level warning device. The positive / negative pressure display is used to display the positive / negative pressure status in the chamber, and the liquid level warning device is used to display the liquid discharge indication in the chamber.

3. The intelligent positive and negative pressure unblocking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mainboard component is configured to control the start and stop of the pump body according to the instructions of the start / stop operation component, to control the stop of the pump body according to the liquid level height monitored by the liquid level monitoring component, and to control the stop of the pump body according to the set pressure value and the pressure value monitored by the pressure monitoring component.

4. The intelligent positive and negative pressure unblocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pump body is located at the top of the tank. The drain cleaner also includes a cover, which is placed on top of the tank and covers the pump body; the control panel is connected to the outside of the cover, and the main board components are connected to the inside of the cover.

5. The intelligent positive and negative pressure unblocking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pump assembly also includes a power source connected to the outside of the cover for supplying power to the pump body.

6. The intelligent positive and negative pressure unblocking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drain cleaner also includes a handle, one end of which is connected to the tank body, and the other end of which extends through the cover for operation.

7. The intelligent positive and negative pressure unblocking device according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: The top of the tank is connected to a top frame, and the pump body is connected to the top frame.

8. The intelligent positive and negative pressure unblocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drain cleaner also includes a movable component, which is connected to the tank. The movable component includes a base frame, rollers, and push rods. The base frame is connected to the bottom of the tank, and the lower ends of the rollers and push rods are connected to the base frame.

9. The intelligent positive and negative pressure unblocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame is connected to the tank body, and the fixing frame is used to fix the suction assembly.

10. The intelligent positive and negative pressure unblocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction assembly includes a tube, a plug, and a valve body. One end of the tube is connected to the chamber, the plug is connected to the other end of the tube, and the valve body is installed on the tube to control the opening and closing of the tube.