A prefabricated observation well
By using the prefabricated observation well's modular well pipe structure and sealing design, the problem of slow construction of traditional observation wells has been solved, achieving rapid installation and sealing, thus ensuring the progress of sewage treatment and the efficiency of water depth calculation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BEIJING HUAAN WYNN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
Smart Images

Figure CN224495349U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sewage treatment, and in particular to a prefabricated observation well. Background Technology
[0002] With increasing environmental awareness and technological advancements, many regions are promoting wastewater renovation projects. Wastewater renovation typically refers to upgrading and improving existing wastewater treatment systems or facilities to enhance their treatment efficiency, expand treatment capacity, and reduce their environmental impact.
[0003] In traditional wastewater treatment renovation processes, it is necessary to calculate the wastewater discharge volume per unit time. Therefore, observation wells need to be installed near the old drainage pipes to allow wastewater to be discharged into the wells and to calculate the wastewater discharge volume per unit time. However, traditional observation wells are usually built directly on-site, which takes a long time and affects the construction progress, and needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated observation well, which can improve the construction progress.
[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a prefabricated observation well, comprising:
[0006] The base is horizontally placed on the ground;
[0007] Multiple well casing sections are vertically stacked on the base;
[0008] The bottom section of the well pipe has a water inlet on its side wall and an installation ring on its lower end face. The base has an installation groove for the installation ring to be inserted into. The lower end of the well pipe has multiple dovetail blocks. The upper end of the well pipe has a groove for the dovetail blocks to be inserted into and a dovetail groove connecting the groove and allowing the dovetail blocks to slide into it.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: a vertical insertion hole is provided on the well pipe, penetrating the dovetail block and the dovetail groove, and a rod is vertically inserted into the insertion hole.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: the lower end of the well pipe is provided with sealing rings distributed on both sides of the dovetail block, and the upper end of the well pipe is provided with a sealing groove for the sealing rings to be embedded.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: a screw rod is horizontally provided on the side wall of the base, penetrating the mounting groove, and a threaded tube for threaded connection of the screw rod is prefabricated on the side wall of the mounting ring.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: a retaining ring is provided on the lower end face of the mounting ring, and a retaining groove is provided on the bottom wall of the mounting groove for the retaining ring to be inserted.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: a positioning block is provided on the side wall of the mounting ring, and a positioning groove is provided on the base for the positioning block to be embedded.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: corner lugs are provided around the base, and anchor rods are vertically inserted through the corner lugs, the anchor rods being used to extend into the ground.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that a climbing frame is provided inside the well pipe.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: a fixing ring is provided on the inner wall of the uppermost section of the well pipe, a ruler is vertically slidably connected inside the fixing ring, and a float is provided at the lower end of the ruler.
[0017] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. By setting up prefabricated observation wells and adopting a modular well pipe structure, the observation wells can be quickly assembled and used on site, improving the construction progress of the observation wells and thus ensuring the progress of sewage treatment renovation.
[0019] 2. By installing sealing structures between well pipes and between the well pipe and the base, the sealing performance at the connection points is increased, preventing water leakage.
[0020] 3. By setting up a sliding connection ruler and float, the water depth in the observation well can be quickly calculated according to the scale on the ruler, thus realizing the rapid calculation of sewage discharge per unit time. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the base and the well pipe in an embodiment;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lower end structure of the well casing in an embodiment;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the well casing in an embodiment;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the ruler's structure in an embodiment.
[0026] Reference numerals: 1. Base; 11. Mounting groove; 12. Slot; 13. Screw; 14. Positioning groove; 15. Groove; 16. Dovetail groove; 2. Well pipe; 21. Climbing frame; 22. Inlet; 23. Mounting ring; 24. Snap ring; 25. Screw tube; 26. Positioning block; 27. Dovetail block; 28. Insertion hole; 29. Insert rod; 3. Angle lug; 31. Anchor bolt; 4. Sealing ring; 5. Sealing groove; 6. Fixing ring; 61. Ruler rod; 62. Float plate. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, a prefabricated observation well includes a base 1 and multiple sections of well casing 2.
[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the base 1 is horizontally placed on the ground. Corner lugs 3 are provided around the base 1. Anchor rods 31 are vertically inserted through the corner lugs 3. The anchor rods 31 are used to extend into the ground.
[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, multiple sections of well pipe 2 are vertically stacked on the base 1. A climbing frame 21 is installed inside the well pipe 2 for construction personnel to climb. The side wall of the lowest section of well pipe 2 is provided with a water inlet 22, and the lower end face is provided with an installation ring 23. The base 1 is provided with an installation groove 11 for the installation ring 23 to be inserted.
[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a retaining ring 24 is provided on the lower end face of the mounting ring 23, and a retaining groove 12 is provided on the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11 for the retaining ring 24 to be inserted, so as to increase the sealing between the base 1 and the lowest section of the well pipe 2 and avoid water leakage during use.
[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a screw 13 is horizontally provided on the side wall of the base 1, which passes through the mounting groove 11. A threaded tube 25 for threaded connection of the screw 13 is prefabricated on the side wall of the mounting ring 23, so as to fix the well pipe 2 when it is installed on the base 1, thereby increasing the stability of the connection position.
[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the side wall of the mounting ring 23 is provided with a positioning block 26, and the base 1 is provided with a positioning groove 14 for the positioning block 26 to be embedded, so as to realize the rapid positioning of the bottom section of the well pipe 2, improve the installation speed, and ensure the construction progress.
[0034] like Figure 1, Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the lower end of the well pipe 2 is provided with multiple dovetail blocks 27, and the upper end of the well pipe 2 is provided with a groove 15 for the dovetail blocks 27 to be inserted into and a dovetail groove 16 connecting the groove 15 and allowing the dovetail blocks 27 to slide into it. A vertical insertion hole 28 is provided on the well pipe 2, penetrating the dovetail blocks 27 and the dovetail groove 16, and a rod 29 is vertically inserted into the insertion hole 28.
[0035] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the lower end of the well pipe 2 is provided with sealing rings 4 distributed on both sides of the dovetail block 27, and the upper end of the well pipe 2 is provided with sealing grooves 5 for the sealing rings 4 to be embedded in, so as to increase the sealing between the well pipes 2 and prevent water leakage during use.
[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, a fixing ring 6 is provided on the inner wall of the uppermost section of the well pipe 2. A ruler 61 is vertically slidably connected inside the fixing ring 6, and a float plate 62 is provided at the lower end of the ruler 61.
[0037] When it is necessary to construct the observation well, first press the anchor rod 31 vertically into the ground, then hoist the base 1 to the ground and make the anchor rod 31 pass through the base 1. Then tighten the nut on the anchor rod 31 to achieve quick installation and fixation of the base 1.
[0038] Then, the bottom section of the well pipe 2 is hoisted above the base 1, aligning the positioning block 26 at the lower end of the well pipe 2 with the positioning groove 14, while simultaneously embedding the mounting ring 23 into the groove 15. Next, the screw 13 is inserted into the side wall of the base 1, and then the bolt is tightened so that the bolt is screwed into the threaded tube 25, thus achieving the installation and fixation of the bottom section of the well pipe 2.
[0039] Then, the other well pipes 2 are hoisted, so that the dovetail block 27 at the lower end of the well pipe 2 is embedded into the groove 15. Then, the well pipe 2 is rotated so that the dovetail block 27 slides into the dovetail groove 16, achieving axial locking and limiting. Then, the insertion rod 29 is vertically inserted into the insertion hole 28 in all the well pipes 2 to achieve circumferential fixing, thereby completing the installation and fixing of all the well pipes 2.
[0040] Then, the measuring rod 61 is vertically passed through the fixing rings 6 on all the well pipes 2. The float 62 is then installed at the lower end of the measuring rod 61. Finally, the old drainage pipe is connected to the inlet 22 on the lowest section of the well pipe 2, so that the sewage in the old drainage pipe is discharged into the observation well per unit time. Under the buoyancy of the float 62, the measuring rod 61 slides upward. Then, the scale on the measuring rod 61 is observed to measure the water depth and calculate the sewage discharge per unit time.
[0041] Therefore, by setting up prefabricated observation wells and adopting a modular well pipe structure, the observation wells can be quickly assembled and used on site, improving the construction progress of the observation wells and thus ensuring the progress of sewage treatment.
[0042] The specific embodiments are merely explanations of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to these embodiments without contributing any inventive step, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A prefabricated observation well, characterized in that: include: The base (1) is horizontally placed on the ground; Multiple sections of well casing (2) are vertically stacked on the base (1); The bottom section of the well pipe (2) has a water inlet (22) on its side wall and an installation ring (23) on its lower end face. The base (1) has an installation groove (11) for the installation ring (23) to be inserted. The bottom end of the well pipe (2) has a plurality of dovetail blocks (27). The top end of the well pipe (2) has a groove (15) for the dovetail blocks (27) to be inserted and a dovetail groove (16) connecting the groove (15) and allowing the dovetail blocks (27) to slide into it.
2. The prefabricated observation well according to claim 1, characterized in that: The well pipe (2) is vertically provided with an insertion hole (28) that passes through the dovetail block (27) and the dovetail groove (16), and an insertion rod (29) is vertically inserted into the insertion hole (28).
3. A prefabricated observation well according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the well pipe (2) is provided with sealing rings (4) distributed on both sides of the dovetail block (27), and the upper end of the well pipe (2) is provided with sealing grooves (5) for the sealing rings (4) to be embedded.
4. A prefabricated observation well according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has a horizontally arranged screw (13) that passes through the mounting groove (11) on its side wall, and the mounting ring (23) has a pre-fabricated threaded tube (25) for threaded connection of the screw (13) on its side wall.
5. A prefabricated observation well according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end face of the mounting ring (23) is provided with a retaining ring (24), and the bottom wall of the mounting groove (11) is provided with a retaining groove (12) for the retaining ring (24) to be inserted.
6. A prefabricated observation well according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting ring (23) has a positioning block (26) on its side wall, and the base (1) has a positioning groove (14) for the positioning block (26) to be embedded in.
7. A prefabricated observation well according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with corner lugs (3) around its perimeter, and an anchor rod (31) is vertically inserted through the corner lugs (3). The anchor rod (31) is used to extend into the ground.
8. A prefabricated observation well according to claim 1, characterized in that: A climbing frame (21) is installed inside the well casing (2).
9. A prefabricated observation well according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the uppermost section of the well pipe (2) is provided with a fixing ring (6), and a ruler (61) is vertically slidably connected inside the fixing ring (6). A float plate (62) is provided at the lower end of the ruler (61).