Prefabricated component easy to assemble

The mortise and tenon structure design of cross grooves, cross rods and connecting plates solves the problem of inconvenient assembly caused by the large number of fasteners in existing prefabricated components, and realizes fast and firm component assembly and concrete pouring guidance.

CN224495410UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-14ZIBO HUAKE STEEL CONSTR CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZIBO HUAKE STEEL CONSTR CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-18
Publication Date
2026-07-14

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Abstract

The utility model relates to building component technical field discloses the fabricated component of easy assembly, including first component and second component, the side of first component is close to second component and is equipped with cross groove, the side of second component is close to first component and is fixedly connected with second cross bar, and second cross bar is penetrated and is connected in cross groove, the side of first component and second cross bar all is penetrated and is equipped with cross hole, and the same first cross bar is penetrated and is connected in a plurality of cross holes, the four corners of first component and second component all are penetrated and are equipped with round hole, the utility model uses simply, and first component and second component between adopt second cross bar and first cross bar and fix, and the tenon and mortise structure assembly of using such not only is convenient to disassemble and is assembled firmly, and the connecting plate and mounting plate are provided with connecting hole and through -hole respectively, this can be used to connect other fastener and fix first component and second component, and rectangular groove can be for the pouring concrete and guide.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building component technology, specifically to prefabricated components that are easy to assemble. Background Technology

[0002] Building components refer to the various elements that make up a building. If a building is considered as a product, then building components are the parts in that product. The main building components include: floors (roofs), walls, columns, foundations, etc., which are not entirely the same as the concept of structural components. Structural components are the elements that make up the load-bearing skeleton of the structure, and of course, they also include beams, slabs, walls, columns, foundations, etc.

[0003] Pre-existing assembled components use a multi-slot, multi-hole fixing method for assembly, which requires too many fasteners, making assembly inconvenient. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided easily assembled assembled components to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide easily assembled prefabricated components to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an easy-to-assemble prefabricated component, including a first component and a second component. The first component has a cross groove on the side near the second component. The second component has a second cross rod fixedly connected to the side near the first component, and the second cross rod is inserted and engaged in the cross groove. Both the first component and the second cross rod have cross holes through them on one side, and the same first cross rod is inserted and engaged in multiple cross holes.

[0006] As a further improvement of this utility model: the first component and the second component each have a through hole at each of their four corners, and reinforcing steel bars are fixedly embedded in each of the holes.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model: the top and bottom of the first component and the second component are both fixedly connected to connecting plates, and two connecting holes are symmetrically opened through one side of the connecting plates.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model: the first component and the second component are both fixedly connected to the side away from each other by a mounting plate, and the mounting plate has a plurality of through holes that are rectangularly through one side.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: both the first component and the second component are made of steel, and rectangular grooves are provided on both sides of both the first component and the second component.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the outer side of the second cross bar and the inner wall of the cross groove are closely fitted together, and the sides of the first component and the second component that are close to each other are closely fitted together.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: both the first component and the second component are I-shaped, the first component and the second component have the same dimensions, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the first cross rod.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] After inserting the second cross bar into the cross slot, the first and second components can be spliced ​​together. When the first and second components are spliced ​​together, the first cross bar can be inserted into the cross hole. At this time, the second cross bar and the second component will be completely fixed, thus completing the assembly. Multiple through holes on the mounting plate can be used to insert screws. The screws inserted at the bottom can be connected to the concrete floor and other objects, while the screws inserted at the top can be connected to the ceiling and walls. This can completely fix both ends of the first and second components. By holding the handle, the first cross bar can be pulled out, which facilitates the disassembly of the first and second components.

[0014] This utility model is simple to use. The first component and the second component are fixed together by the second cross rod and the first cross rod. This mortise and tenon structure assembly is not only convenient to disassemble but also secure. The connecting plate and the mounting plate are respectively provided with connecting holes and through holes, which can be used to connect other fasteners and fix the first component and the second component. The rectangular groove can guide the poured concrete. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Fig. 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the entire utility model;

[0016] Fig. 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the mounting holes in this utility model;

[0017] Fig. 3 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention;

[0018] Fig. 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0019] Fig. 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first cross bar in this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. First component; 2. Second component; 3. Connecting plate; 4. First cross bar; 5. Rectangular groove; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Through hole; 8. Reinforcing steel bar; 9. Connecting hole; 10. Cross groove; 11. Cross hole; 12. Second cross bar; 13. Round hole; 14. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figs. 1-5 In this embodiment of the utility model, the easy-to-assemble assembly component includes a first component 1 and a second component 2. A cross groove 10 is provided on the side of the first component 1 near the second component 2. A second cross rod 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the second component 2 near the first component 1, and the second cross rod 12 is inserted and snapped into the cross groove 10. A cross hole 11 is provided on one side of both the first component 1 and the second cross rod 12, and the same first cross rod 4 is inserted and snapped into multiple cross holes 11.

[0023] In this embodiment, the four corners of the first component 1 and the second component 2 are provided with through holes 13, and reinforcing steel bars 8 are fixedly embedded in the holes 13. The first component 1 and the second component 2 are both equipped with reinforcing steel bars 8, which can strengthen the first component 1 and the second component 2 to prevent deformation.

[0024] In this embodiment, the top and bottom of the first component 1 and the second component 2 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 3, and two connecting holes 9 are symmetrically opened through one side of the connecting plate 3. After the second cross rod 12 is inserted into the cross groove 10, the first component 1 and the second component 2 can be spliced ​​together. When the first component 1 and the second component 2 are spliced ​​together, the first cross rod 4 can be inserted into the cross hole 11. At this time, the second cross rod 12 and the second component 2 will be completely fixed, thereby completing the assembly. Multiple connecting holes 9 are opened on one side of the connecting plate 3. Screws can be inserted at this position to install the crossbeam under the connecting plate 3 for fixation.

[0025] In this embodiment, the first component 1 and the second component 2 are both fixedly connected to the side away from each other by a mounting plate 6, and a plurality of through holes 7 are rectangularly opened on one side of the mounting plate 6.

[0026] In this embodiment, both the first component 1 and the second component 2 are made of steel, and rectangular grooves 5 are provided on both sides of the first component 1 and the second component 2.

[0027] In this embodiment, the outer side of the second cross bar 12 and the inner wall of the cross groove 10 are closely fitted together, and the sides of the first component 1 and the second component 2 that are close to each other are closely fitted together.

[0028] In this embodiment, both the first component 1 and the second component 2 are I-shaped, and the dimensions of the first component 1 and the second component 2 are the same. A handle 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the first cross rod 4.

[0029] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: After inserting the second cross bar 12 into the cross groove 10, the first component 1 and the second component 2 can be spliced ​​together. When the first component 1 and the second component 2 are spliced ​​together, the first cross bar 4 can be inserted into the cross hole 11. At this time, the second cross bar 12 and the second component 2 will be completely fixed, thus completing the assembly. Multiple connecting holes 9 are opened on one side of the connecting plate 3. Screws can be inserted at this position to fix the crossbeam installed below the connecting plate 3. Multiple through holes 7 opened on the mounting plate 6 can also be used to insert screws. The screws inserted at the bottom can be connected to the concrete ground and other objects, and the screws inserted at the top can be connected to the ceiling and walls. In this way, the two ends of the first component 1 and the second component 2 can be completely fixed. By holding the handle 14, the first cross bar 4 can be pulled out, which facilitates the disassembly of the first component 1 and the second component 2. Reinforcing steel bars 8 are installed in both the first component 1 and the second component 2, which can strengthen the first component 1 and the second component 2 and prevent deformation. The rectangular grooves 5 opened on both sides of the first component 1 and the second component 2 can guide the poured concrete, thus facilitating the pouring of concrete.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An easily assembled prefabricated component, comprising a first component (1) and a second component (2), characterized in that: The first component (1) has a cross groove (10) on the side near the second component (2). The second component (2) has a second cross rod (12) fixedly connected on the side near the first component (1). The second cross rod (12) is inserted and snapped into the cross groove (10). The first component (1) and the second cross rod (12) both have cross holes (11) through them on one side. The same first cross rod (4) is inserted and snapped into multiple cross holes (11).

2. The easily assembled prefabricated component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first component (1) and the second component (2) each have a through hole (13) at their four corners, and a reinforcing steel bar (8) is fixedly embedded in each of the holes (13).

3. The easily assembled prefabricated component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the first component (1) and the second component (2) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (3), and two connecting holes (9) are symmetrically opened on one side of the connecting plate (3).

4. The easily assembled prefabricated component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first component (1) and the second component (2) are both fixedly connected to the side away from each other by a mounting plate (6), and a plurality of through holes (7) are rectangularly opened on one side of the mounting plate (6).

5. The easily assembled prefabricated component according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first component (1) and the second component (2) are made of steel, and rectangular grooves (5) are provided on both sides of the first component (1) and the second component (2).

6. The easily assembled prefabricated component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the second cross bar (12) and the inner wall of the cross groove (10) are closely fitted together, and the sides of the first component (1) and the second component (2) that are close to each other are closely fitted together.

7. The easily assembled prefabricated component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first component (1) and the second component (2) are both I-shaped, and the first component (1) and the second component (2) have the same size. A handle (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the first cross rod (4).