A building outer wall comprehensive movable sunshade device capable of generating electricity

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building outer wall comprehensive activity sunshade device of electricity generation belongs to building outer wall comprehensive sunshade technical field, this building outer wall comprehensive activity sunshade device of electricity generation includes sunshade board, track and sliding mechanism, the track includes first track and second track, first track is fixed on the building outer wall above the window, and the second track is connected in the first track end portion, and extends to the window, and the projection of second track in vertical direction is located in one side of the window, and the sliding mechanism is fixed in the upper of sunshade board, and the sunshade board is slidably connected in the first track and the second track through the sliding mechanism, and is configured as sliding to the second track along the first track, and sliding to the first track along the second track, the utility model effectively solved the problem that the sunshade device in the prior art cannot adapt to the change of sunlight incident angle of different seasons and different time periods, and it is difficult to satisfy the diversified use demand.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building exterior wall integrated sunshade technology, and particularly relates to a power-generating building exterior wall integrated movable sunshade device. Background Technology

[0002] With the escalating global energy crisis and environmental pollution, the construction industry's demand for energy conservation, emission reduction, and renewable energy utilization is becoming increasingly urgent. As the primary interface between buildings and the external environment, the functional design of building facades has broken through the limitations of traditional enclosure and decoration, moving towards multifunctionality, intelligence, and greening. Among these, shading devices, as an important component of building facades, not only effectively regulate indoor light and temperature and reduce air conditioning and lighting energy consumption, but also become a key means of achieving harmonious coexistence between buildings and the natural environment.

[0003] However, traditional shading methods are mostly fixed or simply manually adjustable. Once installed, most shading devices are difficult to adjust in terms of shading range and angle, and cannot adapt to changes in the angle of sunlight in different seasons and at different times. This limitation results in poor shading effect when the sun is strong, which can easily lead to overheating indoors and increase the energy consumption of air conditioning and other cooling equipment. On the other hand, when lighting is needed, the lack of flexibility affects the quality of indoor lighting, making it difficult to meet diverse usage needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a power-generating integrated movable sunshade device for building exterior walls, which solves the problem that existing sunshade devices cannot adapt to changes in the angle of sunlight incidence in different seasons and at different times, and thus cannot meet diverse usage needs.

[0005] The technical solution adopted in this embodiment of the utility model is a power-generating integrated movable sunshade device for building exterior walls, which includes a sunshade panel, a track, and a sliding mechanism.

[0006] The track includes a first track and a second track;

[0007] The first track is fixed to the exterior wall of the building above the window; the second track is connected to the end of the first track and extends outward from the window;

[0008] The sliding mechanism is fixed above the sun visor, and the sun visor is slidably connected to the first track and the second track via the sliding mechanism, and is configured to slide along the first track to the second track, and along the second track to the first track.

[0009] Furthermore, two second tracks and two sunshades are provided, with the two second tracks fixedly connected to both ends of the first track;

[0010] Two sunshades are slidably connected to the first and second tracks via a sliding mechanism, and are configured to slide along the two second tracks to the first track and along the first track to the two second tracks respectively via the sliding mechanism.

[0011] Furthermore, the track also includes an outer track; the two ends of the outer track are respectively connected to the ends of the two second tracks away from the window; the two sunshades are configured to slide along the two second tracks to the outer track via a sliding mechanism.

[0012] Furthermore, the first track includes a connected intermediate section and guide sections extending outward from both ends of the intermediate section;

[0013] The sunshade is configured to move out of the window's projection range by lateral displacement along the track direction of the guide section via a sliding mechanism.

[0014] Furthermore, the sliding mechanism includes a sliding ball, which is fixed above the sun visor; both the first and second tracks are provided with channels for the sliding ball to pass through when it rolls along the tracks.

[0015] Furthermore, the sliding ball bearings include two; the two sliding ball bearings are respectively fixed on both sides of the top of the sun visor.

[0016] Furthermore, the sunshade includes photovoltaic sunshade.

[0017] Furthermore, the power-generating integrated movable sunshade device for building exterior walls also includes diagonal braces and annular fasteners for fixing one end of the diagonal braces;

[0018] The ring-shaped fastener is fixed to the sunshade panel;

[0019] One end of the diagonal brace is hinged to the bottom of the second track, and the hinge point is far away from the movement trajectory of the sliding mechanism on the second track. When the sunshade is placed at a certain distance in front of the window, the other end of the diagonal brace is fixedly connected by a ring fastener.

[0020] Furthermore, the power-generating integrated movable sunshade device for building exterior walls also includes an adjusting ring; the adjusting ring is fixed to the side of the sunshade facing the window when it slides to the outer track.

[0021] Furthermore, the power-generating integrated movable sunshade device for building exterior walls also includes a connector; one end of the connector is fixed to the first track, and the other end of the connector is used to fix it to the building exterior wall above the window.

[0022] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Through the first track and the second track, the sunshade can be flexibly moved according to the light intensity and user needs. When shading is needed, the sunshade can slide along the second track to the first track to effectively block direct sunlight; when lighting is needed, the sunshade can slide in the opposite direction to the second track to achieve natural indoor lighting. This dynamic adjustment mechanism significantly improves the efficiency of shading and lighting, and optimizes the indoor thermal environment and lighting comfort. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a side view of the integrated movable sunshade device for building exterior walls that can generate electricity, provided in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical sunshade formed by the sunshade on both sides of the window in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a baffle-type sunshade formed by the sunshade in front of the window in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sunshade on both sides of the window used to decorate the exterior facade of the building in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sunshade in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0028] Reference numerals: 1. Sunshade; 2. Track; 21. First track; 211. Guide section; 212. Middle section; 22. Second track; 23. Outer track; 3. Sliding mechanism; 31. Sliding ball; 4. Window; 5. Building exterior wall; 6. Diagonal brace; 7. Circular fastener; 8. Adjusting ring; 9. Connector; 10. Embedded part; 11. Photovoltaic sunshade. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] This utility model embodiment provides a power-generating integrated movable sunshade device for building exterior walls, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the power-generating integrated movable sunshade device for building exterior walls includes a sunshade panel 1, a track 2, and a sliding mechanism 3.

[0031] Track 2 includes a first track 21 and a second track 22. The first track 21 is fixed to the exterior wall 5 of the building above the window 4, and the second track 22 is connected to the end of the first track 21 and extends outward from the window perpendicular to the surface of the window 4.

[0032] The sliding mechanism 3 is fixed above the sunshade 1. The sunshade 1 is slidably connected to the first track 21 and the second track 22 through the sliding mechanism 3, and is configured to slide along the first track 21 to the second track 22, and slide along the second track 22 to the first track 21.

[0033] The sunshade 1 is slidably connected between the first track 21 and the second track 22 via a sliding mechanism 3. When shading is needed, the sunshade 1 can slide along the second track 22 to the first track 21, effectively blocking direct sunlight; when natural lighting is needed, the sunshade 1 slides in the opposite direction to the second track 22, allowing natural lighting indoors. Through this embodiment, the user can adaptively adjust the specific position of the sunshade 1 according to the position and angle of the sun.

[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, two second tracks 22 and two sunshades 1 are respectively provided. The two second tracks 22 are fixedly connected to both ends of the first track 21 and are perpendicular to the surface of the window 4. The two sunshades 1 are slidably connected to the first track 21 and the second track 22 through the sliding mechanism 3, and are configured to slide along the two second tracks 22 to the first track 21 and then slide along the first track 21 to the two second tracks 22 through the sliding mechanism 3.

[0035] In this embodiment, to ensure that the sunshade 1 can completely avoid the window area when sliding to the second track 22, thus achieving a better unobstructed view, the two second tracks 22 are configured such that their vertical projections are located on both sides of the window 4. In other embodiments, if unobstructed view is not a concern, the vertical projections of the second tracks 22 can be located on the window surface.

[0036] When shading is achieved using two sunshades 1, both sunshades 1 slide to the first track 21, completely blocking external light. When natural light is needed, the two sunshades 1 slide from the first track 21 to the second track 22, providing an unobstructed view and meeting lighting requirements. The independent control of the two sunshades 1 allows for precise shading by adjusting their positions according to the angle of sunlight and indoor lighting needs. Furthermore, if one sunshade malfunctions, the other can continue operating, enhancing system stability.

[0037] In other embodiments, two second tracks 22 are provided, and one sunshade 1 is provided. The sunshade 1 can slide along any of the second tracks 22 to the first track 21, and then slide along the first track 21 to any of the second tracks 22. The number and position of the second tracks 22 and the sunshade 1 can be flexibly set according to actual sunshade needs, which will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

[0038] like Figure 3As shown, track 2 also includes an outer track 23, with both ends of the outer track 23 connected to the ends of the two second tracks 22 furthest from the window 4. The two sunshades 1 are configured to slide along the two second tracks 22 to the outer track 23 via a sliding mechanism 3. The outer track 23 extends the sliding trajectory of the sunshades 1, enabling it to block sunlight incident at different angles, effectively dealing with low-angle sunlight in the morning and evening, and significantly improving sunshade efficiency.

[0039] like Figure 4 As shown, the first track 21 includes a connected intermediate section 212 and guide sections 211 extending outward from both ends of the intermediate section 212. The sunshade 1 is configured to move laterally out of the projection range of the window 4 via a sliding mechanism 3 along the track direction of the guide section 211. The guide section 211 allows the sunshade 1 to move laterally out of the window's projection range and switches between full shading, partial shading, or unshaded states as needed to meet the lighting requirements at different times of day. Furthermore, after the sunshade 1 moves laterally out, it does not occupy the vertical space above the window.

[0040] like Figure 5 The sliding mechanism 3 in this embodiment includes a sliding ball 31, which is fixed above the top of the sun visor 1. Both the first track 21 and the second track 22 are provided with channels 24 for the sliding ball 31 to pass through when it rolls along the track. By using the sliding ball 31 to drive the sun visor 1 to slide on the track, the sliding resistance of the sun visor 1 can be greatly reduced, making its movement smoother and its operation easier.

[0041] To further improve the stability between the sun visor 1 and the guide rail and avoid tilting caused by unilateral force, the sliding ball bearing 31 in this embodiment includes two balls, and the two sliding balls 31 are respectively fixed on both sides of the top of the sun visor 1.

[0042] The sunshade 1 in this embodiment includes a photovoltaic power generation sunshade 11. The photovoltaic power generation sunshade 11 not only achieves the sunshade effect, but also converts the absorbed light energy into electrical energy, thus achieving a dual improvement in function and efficiency.

[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment also includes a diagonal brace 6 and an annular fastener 7 for fixing one end of the diagonal brace 6. The annular fastener 7 is fixed to the side of the sunshade 1 facing the window 4 when it slides to the outer track 23.

[0044] One end of the diagonal brace 6 is hinged to the bottom of the second track 22, and the hinge point is far away from the movement trajectory of the sliding mechanism 3 on the second track 22. When the sunshade 1 is placed at a certain distance vertically above the window 4, that is, when the sunshade 1 slides to the outer track 23, the other end of the diagonal brace 6 is fixedly connected by the annular fastener 7. The other end of the diagonal brace 6 can be set as a hook shape, and the size of the hook is slightly smaller than that of the annular fastener 7 to ensure that the hook can be smoothly inserted into the annular fastener 7.

[0045] When the sun visor 1 slides to the outer track 23, the connection between the sun visor 1 and the track 2 is further secured by the diagonal brace 6 and the annular fixing piece 7, effectively preventing the sun visor 1 from shaking or deforming under external force. This not only ensures the stability and reliability of the sun visor 1 during use, but also extends its service life. In addition, the installation process of the diagonal brace 6 is simple and quick, requiring no professional skills or additional tools, and can be completed quickly.

[0046] In this embodiment, an adjustment ring 8 is also included. The adjustment ring 8 is fixed to the side of the sunshade 1 facing the window 4 when it slides to the outer track 23. The operator can move the sunshade 1 by hooking the adjustment ring 8 with a long rod inside the window.

[0047] In addition, a connector 9 is included. One end of the connector 9 is fixed to the first track 21, and the other end of the connector 9 is used to fix it to the building exterior wall 5 above the window 4. An embedded part 10 is pre-embedded inside the building exterior wall 5 for fixed connection with the other end of the connector 9. The connector 9 is used to securely connect the first track 21 to the building exterior wall above the window.

[0048] The embodiments and descriptions above are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications may be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A power-generating integrated movable sunshade device for building exterior walls, characterized in that, Includes a sunshade (1), a track (2), and a sliding mechanism (3); The track (2) includes a first track (21) and a second track (22); The first track (21) is fixed to the exterior wall (5) of the building above the window (4); the second track (22) is connected to the end of the first track (21) and extends outward from the window; The sliding mechanism (3) is fixed above the sunshade (1). The sunshade (1) is slidably connected to the first track (21) and the second track (22) through the sliding mechanism (3), and is configured to slide along the first track (21) to the second track (22), and slide along the second track (22) to the first track (21).

2. The power-generating integrated movable sunshade device for building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two second tracks (22) and two sunshades (1) are provided, and the two second tracks (22) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the first track (21); The two sunshades (1) are slidably connected to the first track (21) and the second track (22) by the sliding mechanism (3), and are configured to slide along the two second tracks (22) to the first track (21) and along the first track (21) to the two second tracks (22) respectively by the sliding mechanism (3).

3. The power-generating integrated movable sunshade device for building exterior walls according to claim 2, characterized in that, The track (2) also includes an outer track (23); the two ends of the outer track (23) are respectively connected to the ends of the two second tracks (22) away from the window (4); the two sunshades (1) are configured to slide along the two second tracks (22) to the outer track (23) via the sliding mechanism (3).

4. The power-generating integrated movable sunshade device for building exterior walls according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The first track (21) includes a connected intermediate section (212) and guide sections (211) extending outward from both ends of the intermediate section (212). The sunshade (1) is configured to be laterally displaced along the track direction of the guide section (211) by the sliding mechanism (3) to move out of the projection range of the window (4).

5. The power-generating integrated movable sunshade device for building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding mechanism (3) includes a sliding ball (31) fixed above the sunshade (1); the first track (21) and the second track (22) are both provided with channels (24) for the sliding ball (31) to pass through when it rolls along the track.

6. The power-generating integrated movable sunshade device for building exterior walls according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sliding ball bearing (31) comprises two; the two sliding ball bearings (31) are respectively fixed on both sides of the top of the sunshade (1).

7. The power-generating integrated movable sunshade device for building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sunshade (1) includes a photovoltaic power generation sunshade (11).

8. The power-generating integrated movable sunshade device for building exterior walls according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes a diagonal brace (6) and an annular fastener (7) for fixing one end of the diagonal brace (6); The annular fastener (7) is fixed to the side of the sunshade (1) facing the window (4) when it slides to the outer track (23); One end of the diagonal brace (6) is hinged to the bottom of the second track (22), and the hinge point is far away from the movement trajectory of the sliding mechanism (3) on the second track (22). When the sunshade (1) is placed at a certain distance in front of the window (4), the other end of the diagonal brace (6) is fixedly connected through the annular fastener (7).

9. The power-generating integrated movable sunshade device for building exterior walls according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes an adjustment ring (8); the adjustment ring (8) is fixed to the sunshade (1).

10. The power-generating integrated movable sunshade device for building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a connector (9); one end of the connector (9) is fixed to the first track (21), and the other end of the connector (9) is used to be fixed to the building exterior wall (5) above the window (4).

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