A tiler

By introducing transmission and locking components into the tile laying machine, and using planetary gear sets and locking rings to limit the rotation of the output shaft, the problem of vacuum suction cups coming loose during vibration is solved, achieving a stable vacuum connection between the suction cups and the working surface, thus improving the stability and efficiency of tile laying.

CN224495714UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-14JIANGSU DARTEK TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU DARTEK TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-30
Publication Date
2026-07-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The vacuum suction cups of traditional tile laying machines are prone to coming loose during vibration, which prevents energy from being effectively transferred to the tiles and affects the tile laying effect.

Method used

The design employs a transmission and locking assembly, using a planetary gear set and locking ring to restrict the rotation of the output shaft, ensuring a stable vacuum is formed between the suction cup and the working surface, preventing loosening caused by vibration.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the suction cup from coming loose during vibration, ensuring a stable vacuum between the suction cup and the working surface, thus improving the stability and efficiency of tile laying.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to a tiling machine. The tiling machine comprises a shell, a suction cup arranged at the lower end of the shell, a first motor accommodated in the shell, the first motor being provided with a first output shaft and an eccentric block fixedly connected to the output shaft, a second motor accommodated in the shell, a controller for controlling the rotation of the first motor and the second motor, a transmission mechanism comprising a transmission assembly and a locking assembly, and a second output shaft receiving the driving force of the second motor to drive the suction cup, the locking assembly limiting the driving force of the second output shaft on the motor. The power output of the output shaft on the second motor is limited by the locking assembly, so that the failure of the suction cup during vibration is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power tool technology, and in particular to a paving machine. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of power tool technology, tile laying machines are increasingly favored by consumers due to their efficient tile laying.

[0003] In traditional technology, the paving machine has a vibration motor for vibration and a suction cup located at the bottom of the machine. The suction cup is usually activated by a trigger below the handle.

[0004] However, in the current vacuum suction cup structure, the motor-driven suction cup may become loose due to vibration during use, which leads to the failure of the vacuum suction cup and prevents the energy of the vibration motor from being transferred to the tile through the suction cup. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a paving machine to address the problem of suction cup failure caused by vibration.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this application is implemented as follows:

[0007] In one embodiment, a tiling machine is provided, comprising: a housing; a suction cup disposed at a lower end of the housing; a first motor housed within the housing, the first motor having a first output shaft and an eccentric block fixedly connected to the output shaft; a second motor housed within the housing; a controller for controlling the rotation of the first motor and the second motor; and a transmission mechanism including a transmission component and a locking component, the transmission mechanism further including a second output shaft receiving a driving force from the second motor to drive the suction cup, the locking component restricting the second output shaft from applying a driving force to the motor.

[0008] Optionally, the transmission assembly includes a planetary gear set disposed between the second motor and the output shaft. The transmission assembly includes an internal gear ring, planetary gears, and a planet carrier. The internal gear ring is fixedly connected to the housing. A plurality of planetary gears mesh with the internal gear ring. A locating pin is disposed on the side of the planet carrier facing the planetary gears, and the plurality of planetary gears are correspondingly sleeved on the locating pin.

[0009] Optionally, the planetary carrier further includes a drive hole, in which the output shaft is at least partially inserted. The portion of the output shaft inserted in the drive hole is further provided with a force-bearing part, which is an axially extending plane. A drive part is radially protruding from the inner wall of the drive hole. The drive part is fan-shaped, and the two end faces of the drive part can selectively abut against the force-bearing part of the output shaft.

[0010] Optionally, the locking component is disposed between the transmission component and the output shaft, and the locking component receives power from the transmission component to drive the output shaft to rotate.

[0011] Optionally, the locking assembly includes a locking ring and a limiting member, the output shaft extends at least partially into the locking assembly, the portion of the output shaft extending into the locking assembly is provided with a limiting surface, and the limiting member is radially clamped between the limiting surface and the locking ring.

[0012] Optionally, the limiting surface and the limiting member are correspondingly provided, and multiple such limiting surfaces are configured.

[0013] Optionally, the limiting surface and the plane of the force-receiving part are coplanar.

[0014] Optionally, the suction cup is equipped with a pull rod, the pull rod is equipped with a threaded hole, the second output shaft is threadedly connected to the pull rod, the axial end face of the pull rod is also equipped with a limit hole, and the housing is equipped with a positioning pin on the side facing the suction cup, which is inserted into the limit hole, and the positioning pin restricts the rotation of the suction cup.

[0015] Optionally, an elastic element is also provided between the suction cup and the housing.

[0016] Optionally, the rotation axis of the first output shaft is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the second output shaft.

[0017] In this embodiment, the second motor transmits driving force to the output shaft through the transmission component to lift the suction cup, thereby creating a vacuum between the suction cup and the working surface. At the same time, the locking component restricts the output shaft from driving the second motor in the reverse direction, preventing the output shaft from rotating when the whole machine vibrates, which would cause the suction cup to fail. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a paving machine according to one embodiment of this application;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a paving machine according to one embodiment of this application.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a paving machine according to an embodiment of this application;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial exploded structural diagram of a paving machine in one embodiment of this application;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a paving machine according to one embodiment of this application;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a paving machine according to one embodiment of this application;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second output shaft in one embodiment of this application;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a planetary carrier according to an embodiment of this application; Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be practiced in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0028] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0029] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0031] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0032] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 Figure 1 shows a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a paving machine according to an embodiment of this application. Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a paving machine according to an embodiment of this application is shown. An embodiment of this application provides a paving machine 100, including a housing 1, a suction cup 2 disposed at the lower end of the housing 1, a first motor 3 housed within the housing 1, a second motor 4 housed within the housing 1, a controller 5 for controlling the rotation of the first motor 3 and the second motor 4, and a transmission mechanism 6 connecting the second motor 4 and the suction cup 2.

[0033] See Figures 3 to 6 The first motor 3 includes an eccentric block 32 and a first output shaft 31 extending along the axis of the first motor 3. The eccentric block 32 is sleeved on the first output shaft 31 and is fixedly connected to the first output shaft 31. The rotation of the first motor 3 drives the eccentric block 32 to rotate, and the eccentric block 32 outputs eccentric vibration.

[0034] In this embodiment, the transmission mechanism 6 includes a transmission component 61 and a locking component 62. The transmission mechanism 6 also includes a second output shaft 63. The second output shaft 63 receives the driving force of the second motor 4 through the transmission component 61, and the locking component 62 restricts the second output shaft 63 from applying the driving force to the second motor 4.

[0035] In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 61 includes a planetary gear set, which is disposed between the second motor 4 and the output shaft 63. Through the speed reduction transmission of the planetary gear set, the output speed of the second motor 4 on the second output shaft 63 can be reduced, facilitating better control of the movement of the second output shaft 63 on the suction cup 2.

[0036] Specifically, the transmission assembly 61 includes an internal gear ring 611, a planetary gear 612, and a planetary carrier 613. A second motor 4 is fitted with a motor gear 41, which drives the movement of the transmission assembly 61. The internal gear ring 611 is circumferentially fixed to the outer casing 1. Specifically, a positioning protrusion 6111 radially protrudes from the outer peripheral wall of the internal gear ring 611. The outer casing 1 is provided with a receiving cavity 11 that accommodates at least a portion of the transmission mechanism 6. The inner wall of the receiving cavity 11 is provided with a first positioning groove 111 that accommodates the positioning protrusion 6111. The positioning protrusion 6111 is disposed within the first positioning groove 111, restricting the rotation of the internal gear ring 611 relative to the outer casing 1. Multiple planetary gears 612 are provided and are evenly arranged circumferentially around the axis of the internal gear ring 611. Multiple planetary gears 612 mesh with the internal gear ring 611 and with the motor gear 41 respectively. Multiple locating pins 6131 are provided on the side of the planetary carrier 613 facing the planetary gears 612. The planetary gears 612 are sleeved on the locating pins 6131 to receive the driving force of the motor gear 41 and transmit it to the planetary carrier 613.

[0037] In this embodiment, the planetary carrier 613 further includes a drive hole 6132 that mates with the second output shaft 63. At least a portion of the second output shaft 63 is inserted into the drive hole 6132. The portion of the second output shaft 63 inserted into the drive hole 6132 is provided with a force-bearing portion 631. For ease of processing, the force-bearing portion 631 can be an axially extending plane. The inner wall of the drive hole 6132 has a radially protruding drive portion 6133. The projection of the drive portion 6133 along the axial direction of the planetary carrier 613 is fan-shaped. The two sides of the drive portion 6133 can selectively abut against the force-bearing portion 631 on the second output shaft 63, so that the planetary carrier 613 can selectively apply a clockwise or counterclockwise rotational driving force to the second output shaft 63.

[0038] In this embodiment, the locking component 62 is disposed between the transmission component 61 and the second output shaft 63. The locking component 62 receives power from the transmission component 61 and drives the rotation of the second output shaft 63. By transmitting the decelerated driving force to the second output shaft 63 through the locking component 62, the rotational parameters of the second output shaft 63 can be better controlled, such as the number of rotations.

[0039] See Figure 5 and Figure 6 The locking assembly 62 includes a locking ring 621 and a limiting member 622. At least a portion of the second output shaft 63 extends into the locking assembly 62 to receive the driving force applied by the locking assembly 62 to the second output shaft 63. Specifically, the locking ring 621 has an annular central hole 6211. The portion of the second output shaft 63 extending into the locking assembly 62 is provided with a limiting surface 632. The limiting member 622 is radially sandwiched between the limiting surface 632 and the central hole 6211. The limiting surface 632 is an axially extending plane, and the limiting member 622 can be a rolling element such as a ball or a pin. Preferably, the limiting member 622 is a pin, which has a large contact surface with the limiting surface 632 and the locking ring 621, allowing for more effective locking.

[0040] In this embodiment, in order to fix the locking ring 621 circumferentially on the outer shell 1, the outer peripheral wall of the locking ring 621 has a protrusion 6212 that protrudes radially, and the inner wall of the receiving cavity 11 is provided with a second positioning groove 112 to accommodate the protrusion 6212. The protrusion 6212 is disposed in the second positioning groove 112 to restrict the rotation of the locking ring 62 relative to the outer shell 1.

[0041] In this embodiment, multiple limiting surfaces 632 and multiple limiting members 622 are provided. The limiting surfaces 632 and the limiting members 622 correspond one-to-one and are evenly arranged along the axial and circumferential directions of the central hole 6211.

[0042] In this embodiment, the planes of the limiting surface 632 and the force-receiving part 631 are coplanar, and the plane of the force-receiving part 631 is positioned closer to the axial end than the limiting surface 632. This simplifies the manufacturing process and reduces costs.

[0043] In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 61 further includes a bearing 64 supporting the output shaft 63 and a first retaining ring 65 restricting the axial movement of the bearing 64. The bearing 64 is fixedly installed in the receiving cavity 11, and one end of the bearing 64 abuts against the outer shell 1, while the other end abuts against the first retaining ring 65.

[0044] The second output shaft 63 is sleeved in the central hole of the bearing 64, and a radially protruding annular rib 633 is located near the lower end face of the bearing 64, restricting the axial downward movement of the second output shaft 63. An annular groove 634 is positioned near the upper end face of the bearing 64, and the annular groove 634 engages with the second retaining spring 66, restricting the axial upward movement of the second output shaft 63. The second output shaft 63 is axially restricted by the bearing 64.

[0045] In this embodiment, the suction cup 2 is equipped with a pull rod 21. The end face of the pull rod 21 facing the second output shaft 63 has a threaded hole 211. The second output shaft 63 has a threaded portion 634 that is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 211. The pull rod 21 is threadedly connected to the second output shaft 63. A limiting hole 212 is also provided on the end face of the pull rod 21 facing the second output shaft 63. A positioning pin 12, which inserts into the limiting hole 212, is provided on the side of the housing 1 facing the pull rod 21. The positioning pin 12 restricts the relative rotation of the suction cup 2 relative to the second output shaft 63. At this time, the rotation of the second output shaft 63 can drive the axial movement of the pull rod 21.

[0046] It is understandable that when the suction cup 2 moves axially under the driving force of the second output shaft 63, within the axial range of motion of the suction cup 2, the threaded hole 211 also has a clearance space to avoid the second output shaft 63, and similarly, the limiting hole 212 also has a clearance space to avoid the positioning pin 12.

[0047] In this embodiment, an elastic element 7 is also disposed between the suction cup 2 and the outer shell 1. One end of the elastic element 7 abuts against the suction cup 2 and the other end abuts against the outer shell 1. The elastic element 7 has an elastic restoring force that drives the suction cup 2 away from the outer shell 1 and provides an auxiliary force when the suction cup 2 returns to a non-vacuum state.

[0048] In this embodiment, the rotation axis of the first output shaft 31 and the rotation axis of the second output shaft 63 are perpendicular. This avoids the vibration caused by the rotation of the eccentric block 32 fixed on the first output shaft 31 acting on the locking component 62, which provides a reliable locking function.

[0049] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0050] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of the present invention, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of this invention patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A paving machine, characterized in that, include: shell, A suction cup is disposed at the lower end of the housing; A first motor is housed within the housing. The first motor is equipped with a first output shaft and an eccentric block, the eccentric block being fixedly connected to the first output shaft. The second motor is housed within the outer casing; A controller is used to control the rotation of the first motor and the second motor; The transmission mechanism includes a transmission component and a locking component. The transmission mechanism further includes a second output shaft, which receives the driving force of the second motor to drive the suction cup. The locking component restricts the second output shaft from applying a driving force to the motor.

2. The paving machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission assembly includes a planetary gear set, which is disposed between the second motor and the second output shaft. The transmission assembly includes an internal gear ring, planetary gears, and a planet carrier. The internal gear ring is fixedly connected to the housing. A plurality of planetary gears mesh with the internal gear ring. A locating pin is disposed on the side of the planet carrier facing the planetary gears, and a plurality of planetary gears are correspondingly sleeved on the locating pin.

3. The paving machine as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The planetary carrier further includes a drive hole, in which the second output shaft is at least partially inserted. The portion of the second output shaft inserted in the drive hole is also provided with a force-bearing part, which is an axially extending plane. A drive part is radially protruding from the inner wall of the drive hole. The drive part is fan-shaped, and the two end faces of the drive part can selectively abut against the force-bearing part of the second output shaft.

4. The paving machine as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The locking component is disposed between the transmission component and the second output shaft, and the locking component receives power from the transmission component to drive the second output shaft to rotate.

5. The paving machine as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The locking assembly includes a locking ring and a limiting member. The second output shaft extends at least partially into the locking assembly. The portion of the second output shaft extending into the locking assembly is provided with a limiting surface. The limiting member is radially clamped between the limiting surface and the locking ring.

6. The paving machine as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The limiting surface and the limiting component are correspondingly provided, and multiple such components are configured.

7. The paving machine as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The limiting surface and the plane of the force-bearing part are arranged coplanarly.

8. The paving machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The suction cup is equipped with a pull rod, the pull rod is equipped with a threaded hole, the second output shaft is threadedly connected to the pull rod, the axial end face of the pull rod is also equipped with a limit hole, and the outer shell is equipped with a positioning pin on the side facing the suction cup, which is inserted into the limit hole, and the positioning pin restricts the rotation of the suction cup.

9. The paving machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that, An elastic element is also provided between the suction cup and the outer shell.

10. The paving machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The rotation axis of the first output shaft is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the second output shaft.