A formwork structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering construction, disclose a formwork support structure, including main body mechanism, adjusting mechanism and splicing mechanism, the main body mechanism and splicing mechanism are clamped and set up between, the main body mechanism and adjusting mechanism are fixedly set up between, the main body mechanism includes formwork, formwork one side fixedly set up has first connecting column, formwork other side fixedly set up has second connecting column, formwork upper end fixedly set up has upper fixed plate, formwork lower end fixedly set up has lower fixed plate, first connecting column front middle position fixedly set up has first connecting block, first connecting column one side and back middle position all are set up with first connecting slot, second connecting column front middle position sets up with second connecting slot, in the utility model, through the combination between more, splice into a whole, make it can be applicable to different size building wall, improve the practicability of device whole.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, and in particular to a formwork support structure. Background Technology

[0002] A building formwork support structure is a temporary structure used in building construction to support and fix formwork. Its main function is to ensure that the concrete structure maintains the shape, position and size required by the design during the pouring process, and to bear the self-weight of the formwork and construction loads.

[0003] Existing patent (publication number: CN219952702U) discloses "This utility model belongs to the field of building construction technology and discloses a quick-release structure for support formwork, including a support plate. A fixing mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, and a slot matching the fixing mechanism is opened on the other side of the support plate. Several support feet are rotatably connected to the outer side of the support plate, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer side of the support plate. A protective cover is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, and a rotating shaft slot is opened on the support plate. The rotating shaft slot matches the rotating shaft, and after the support plate is assembled, the rotating shaft is inserted into the rotating shaft slot. This utility model, through its fixing mechanism, allows for quick and convenient installation and disassembly, facilitating the later removal of the support plate, saving time and effort, and bringing better prospects for use."

[0004] In the process of realizing this application, the inventors discovered the following problems with the prior art: When using the existing template support structure, its length and width are difficult to adjust, and in order to ensure the stability of the support, it is usually necessary to set a support structure on one side, which makes it difficult to make changes according to the site conditions when using the existing device, resulting in poor overall practicality.

[0005] Therefore, this application provides a template support structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a template support structure that combines multiple components to form a whole, making it applicable to building walls of different sizes and improving the overall practicality of the device.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A template support structure includes a main body, an adjustment mechanism, and a splicing mechanism, wherein the main body and the splicing mechanism are interlocked, and the main body and the adjustment mechanism are fixedly connected.

[0009] The main structure includes a template, a first connecting column is fixedly installed on one side of the template, a second connecting column is fixedly installed on the other side of the template, an upper fixing plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the template, and a lower fixing plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the template.

[0010] Furthermore, a first connecting block is fixedly provided at the center of the front of the first connecting post, and a first connecting groove is provided at the center of one side and the back of the first connecting post. A second connecting groove is provided at the center of the front of the second connecting post, and a second connecting block is fixedly provided at the center of one side and the back of the second connecting post.

[0011] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes a base plate, an adjustment plate is slidably disposed inside the base plate, sliding grooves are formed on both sides inside the adjustment plate, and a threaded groove is formed in the middle position inside the adjustment plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a fixing ring is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the front side of the base plate, and a fixing pin is threadedly installed at the center of the upper surface of the fixing ring. A hand crank is rotatably installed inside the fixing ring, and a driving bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of the hand crank. A driven bevel gear is rotatably installed at the center of the inner bottom surface of the base plate, and a threaded rod is fixedly installed at the center of the upper surface of the driven bevel gear. The threaded rod and the threaded groove are threadedly connected, and the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are meshed together.

[0013] Furthermore, sliding rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the base plate, a support platform is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base plate, and support seats are fixedly installed on both sides of the center of the front of the support platform. Ribs are fixedly installed on the middle of the upper surface of the two support seats, and ground spikes are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support seats and the adjustment plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the splicing mechanism includes two sliding plates, one side of which is fixedly provided with a third connecting column, and the other side of which is fixedly provided with a fourth connecting column. Adjustable support legs are fixedly provided at the middle position of the bottom surface of the third and fourth connecting columns, and foot pads are fixedly provided at the bottom ends of the two adjustable support legs.

[0015] Furthermore, a third connecting block is fixedly provided at the center of the front of the third connecting post, and a third connecting groove is provided at the center of one side and the back of the third connecting post. A fourth connecting groove is provided at the center of the front of the fourth connecting post, and a fourth connecting block is fixedly provided at the center of one side and the back of the fourth connecting post.

[0016] Furthermore, a fixing plate is slidably disposed between the two sliding plates, and multiple limiting strips are fixedly disposed on the surface of the fixing plate, and multiple fixing bolts are threadedly disposed on the surface of both sliding plates.

[0017] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The template support structure proposed in this utility model, compared with the existing template support structure, is configured as a whole by combining a main body mechanism, an adjustment mechanism and a splicing mechanism. In actual use, the user can select an appropriate number of main body mechanisms and splicing mechanisms according to the size of the building wall to be poured. By combining multiple mechanisms, they are spliced ​​into a whole, making it applicable to building walls of different sizes and realizing the adjustment function of the device. After use, it can be disassembled and reused, increasing the applicability of the device and improving its practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a first isometric schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a second isometric schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a third axonometric schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a first isometric schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a second isometric schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a first isometric schematic diagram of the splicing mechanism of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a second isometric schematic diagram of the splicing mechanism of this utility model.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Main structure; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 3. Assembly mechanism; 101. First connecting column; 102. First connecting block; 103. First connecting groove; 104. Second connecting block; 105. Second connecting groove; 106. Second connecting column; 107. Upper fixing plate; 108. Template; 109. Lower fixing plate; 201. Fixing pin; 202. Fixing ring; 203. Rib plate; 204. Support base; 205. Fixing spike; 206. Adjustment plate; 207. Foundation plate; 208. Foundation; 2 09. Threaded groove; 210. Threaded rod; 211. Driving bevel gear; 212. Driven bevel gear; 213. Sliding groove; 214. Sliding rod; 215. Hand crank; 301. Third connecting post; 302. Third connecting groove; 303. Third connecting block; 304. Fourth connecting block; 305. Fourth connecting post; 306. Fourth connecting groove; 307. Sliding plate; 308. Limiting strip; 309. Fixing plate; 310. Fixing bolt; 311. Adjustable support leg; 312. Foot pad. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-3 The present invention provides an embodiment of a template support structure, comprising a main body 1, an adjustment mechanism 2, and a splicing mechanism 3, wherein the main body 1 and the splicing mechanism 3 are interlocked, and the main body 1 and the adjustment mechanism 2 are fixedly connected.

[0031] Specifically, the main body 1 facilitates the use of the device, the adjustment mechanism 2 allows users to adjust the overall height of the device, and the splicing mechanism 3 allows users to adjust the length and width of the device.

[0032] Reference Figure 4-6The main structure 1 includes a template 108. A first connecting column 101 is fixedly installed on one side of the template 108, and a second connecting column 106 is fixedly installed on the other side of the template 108. An upper fixing plate 107 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the template 108, and a lower fixing plate 109 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the template 108. A first connecting block 102 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the front of the first connecting column 101. A first connecting groove 103 is opened at the middle position of the side and the back of the first connecting column 101. A second connecting groove 105 is opened at the middle position of the front of the second connecting column 106. A second connecting block 104 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the side and the back of the second connecting column 106.

[0033] Specifically, by setting up template 108, the overall working performance of the device is guaranteed. By setting up first connecting column 101, combined with first connecting block 102 and first connecting groove 103, it is convenient for users to connect it with second connecting block 104 and second connecting groove 105 on the surface of second connecting column 106 during use, realizing the splicing function between multiple main mechanisms 1. By setting up upper fixing plate 107 and lower fixing plate 109, it is beneficial to ensure the overall stability of template 108 and facilitate the provision of fixed connection positions for the upper and lower ends of steel reinforcement cage 110.

[0034] The adjusting mechanism 2 includes a base plate 207, an adjusting plate 206 slidably disposed inside the base plate 207, sliding grooves 213 on both sides of the adjusting plate 206, and a threaded groove 209 in the middle of the adjusting plate 206. A fixing ring 202 is fixedly disposed at the bottom center of the front of the base plate 207, and a fixing pin 201 is threadedly disposed at the middle of the upper surface of the fixing ring 202. A hand crank 215 is rotatably disposed inside the fixing ring 202, a driving bevel gear 211 is fixedly disposed at one end of the hand crank 215, and a driven bevel gear 212 is rotatably disposed at the middle of the bottom surface of the base plate 207. A threaded rod 210 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper surface of the driven bevel gear 212. The threaded rod 210 and the threaded groove 209 are threadedly connected. The driving bevel gear 211 and the driven bevel gear 212 are meshed. Sliding rods 214 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner bottom surface of the base plate 207. A support platform 208 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base plate 207. Support seats 204 are fixedly installed at the middle and slightly to the sides of the front of the support platform 208. Ribs 203 are fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper surface of the two support seats 204. Fixed spikes 205 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support seats 204 and the adjusting plate 206.

[0035] Specifically, the sliding groove 213, combined with the sliding rod 214, helps ensure the stability of the adjusting plate 206 when it is adjusted up and down. The fixing ring 202 and fixing pin 201 make it easy for the user to fix the device after adjusting it to a suitable height. The driving bevel gear 211 and driven bevel gear 212, combined with the hand crank 215, make it easy for the user to manually crank the threaded rod 210 to adjust the height. The support base 204, the platform 208, the rib plate 203 and the fixing spike 205 help ensure the stability of the device when it is placed on the ground and ensure the safety of the device during use.

[0036] Reference Figure 7-8 The splicing mechanism 3 includes two sliding plates 307. A third connecting column 301 is fixedly installed on one side of one of the two sliding plates 307, and a fourth connecting column 305 is fixedly installed on the other side of the two sliding plates 307. Adjustable support legs 311 are fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom surface of both the third connecting column 301 and the fourth connecting column 305. Foot pads 312 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of both adjustable support legs 311. A third connecting block 303 is fixedly installed at the middle of the front of the third connecting column 301. A third connecting groove 302 is opened at the middle of the side and back of the third connecting column 301. A fourth connecting groove 306 is opened at the middle of the front of the fourth connecting column 305. A fourth connecting block 304 is fixedly installed at the middle of the side and back of the fourth connecting column 305. A fixed plate 309 is slidably installed at the middle of the two sliding plates 307. Multiple limiting strips 308 are fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed plate 309. Multiple fixing bolts 310 are threaded on the surface of both sliding plates 307.

[0037] Specifically, the presence of foot pads 312 and adjustable support legs 311 facilitates the stable placement of the splicing mechanism 3. The presence of third connecting columns 301 and fourth connecting columns 305, combined with third connecting blocks 303, fourth connecting blocks 304, third connecting grooves 302 and fourth connecting grooves 306, allows users to easily connect the main body mechanism 1 to the splicing mechanism 3, enabling the device to adjust its length. The presence of limit strips 308, combined with fixed plates 309 and sliding plates 307, facilitates the device's length adjustment. The presence of multiple fixing bolts 310 allows for easy fixation of the position after adjustment.

[0038] Working principle: When using this device, the user needs to first calculate the width of the building wall. If the width of the building wall can be met by a single main structure 1, an auxiliary structure can be selected. Figure 3The installation method shown involves selecting four main components 1. One of them is placed into the desired location manually or mechanically. The main component 1 is then fixed to the ground using the fixing spikes 205 below the adjusting mechanism 2. After fixing, another main component 1 is taken, and the second connecting groove 105 on one side of the first main component 1 is aligned with the second connecting block 104 on the other side. The two main components 1 are then joined by inserting and engaging the second connecting groove 105 and the second connecting block 104. Next, the first connecting groove 103 of one main component 1 is inserted and engaged with the first connecting block 102 on the other side, completing the joining of the other two main components 1. After joining, the last main component 1 is combined with the first connecting groove 103 and the second connecting groove 105, along with the first connecting block 102 and the second connecting block 104, to complete the overall joining of the support mechanism. When the width of the building wall is less than an integer multiple of the width of the main component 1, an additional... Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 The splicing method shown involves adjusting the length of the splicing mechanism 3 according to the calculated width. The fixing bolts 310 on the surface of the sliding plate 307 are turned to move the two sliding plates 307 to both sides along the direction of the limiting strip 308. After adjusting to a suitable length, the position between the sliding plate 307 and the fixing plate 309 is restricted by the fixing bolts 310. After adjustment, the main body mechanism 1 is placed in the area where it needs to be used, and the position is fixed by the fixing spikes 205. After fixing, the splicing mechanism 3 is connected to the first connecting block 102 and the first connecting groove 103 of the main body mechanism 1 through the third connecting block 303 and the third connecting groove 302. It is also connected to the second connecting block 104 and the second connecting groove 105 of the main body mechanism 1 through the fourth connecting block 304 and the fourth connecting groove 306, thus achieving combined splicing.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A template support structure, comprising a main body (1), an adjustment mechanism (2), and a splicing mechanism (3), characterized in that: The main body (1) and the splicing mechanism (3) are connected by a snap-fit ​​mechanism, and the main body (1) and the adjusting mechanism (2) are fixedly connected. The main structure (1) includes a template (108), a first connecting column (101) is fixedly provided on one side of the template (108), a second connecting column (106) is fixedly provided on the other side of the template (108), an upper fixing plate (107) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the template (108), and a lower fixing plate (109) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the template (108).

2. The template support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connecting block (102) is fixedly provided at the center of the front of the first connecting post (101). A first connecting groove (103) is provided at the center of the side and back of the first connecting post (101). A second connecting groove (105) is provided at the center of the front of the second connecting post (106). A second connecting block (104) is fixedly provided at the center of the side and back of the second connecting post (106).

3. The template support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (2) includes a base plate (207), an adjustment plate (206) is slidably disposed inside the base plate (207), sliding grooves (213) are provided on both sides inside the adjustment plate (206), and a threaded groove (209) is provided in the middle position inside the adjustment plate (206).

4. The template support structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing ring (202) is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the front side of the base plate (207). A fixing pin (201) is threadedly installed at the middle position of the upper surface of the fixing ring (202). A hand crank (215) is rotatably installed inside the fixing ring (202). A driving bevel gear (211) is fixedly installed at one end of the hand crank (215). A driven bevel gear (212) is rotatably installed at the middle position of the inner bottom surface of the base plate (207). A threaded rod (210) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper surface of the driven bevel gear (212). The threaded rod (210) and the threaded groove (209) are threadedly connected. The driving bevel gear (211) and the driven bevel gear (212) are meshed together.

5. A template support structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: Sliding rods (214) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the base plate (207). A support platform (208) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base plate (207). Support seats (204) are fixedly installed on the middle of the front side of the support platform (208). Ribs (203) are fixedly installed on the middle of the upper surface of the two support seats (204). Fixed spikes (205) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support seats (204) and the adjusting plate (206).

6. The template support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splicing mechanism (3) includes two sliding plates (307). A third connecting column (301) is fixedly installed on one side of one of the two sliding plates (307), and a fourth connecting column (305) is fixedly installed on the other side of the two sliding plates (307). An adjustable support leg (311) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom surface of the third connecting column (301) and the fourth connecting column (305). A foot pad (312) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the two adjustable support legs (311).

7. A template support structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The third connecting post (301) has a third connecting block (303) fixedly installed at the center of the front side. The third connecting post (301) has a third connecting groove (302) at the center of one side and the back side. The fourth connecting post (305) has a fourth connecting groove (306) at the center of the front side. The fourth connecting post (305) has a fourth connecting block (304) fixedly installed at the center of one side and the back side.

8. A template support structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixing plate (309) is slidably disposed between the two sliding plates (307). Multiple limiting strips (308) are fixedly disposed on the surface of the fixing plate (309). Multiple fixing bolts (310) are threadedly disposed on the surface of both sliding plates (307).

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