A building structure pre-supporting device
By combining the adjustment mechanism and the support mechanism, the problem of the existing device being unable to adjust the area of the support plate is solved, realizing flexible adjustment of the support plate and enhanced friction, thereby improving the building's support effect and the device's service life.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANXI DERUIHE CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing pre-support devices for building structures cannot adjust the area of the support plate as needed, resulting in a fixed contact area with the building and an inability to effectively support the building.
An adjustment mechanism is used to drive a bidirectional screw to rotate via a rotating block. The threaded sleeve extends the base, and the area and height of the support plate are adjusted by combining a telescopic rod and a telescopic column to increase friction for support.
The area and height of the support plate can be flexibly adjusted, which improves the practicality and service life of the device and enhances the support effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN224495917U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building structure technology, specifically to a pre-support device for building structures. Background Technology
[0002] Pre-support of building structures refers to a series of temporary support systems installed during the construction process to ensure structural safety, stability and construction quality. These support systems are mainly used to bear and transfer loads during construction until the structure itself can independently bear the design load.
[0003] In response, Chinese patent application number CN222649573U discloses a pre-support device for building structures. This utility model provides a pre-support device for building structures that can pre-support high and low points, ensuring structural stability, preventing collapse, and improving the supporting effect. The pre-support device includes an outer frame and connectors, with two outer frames (front and rear) and connectors on both sides. This utility model uses a rotating rod to move downwards, bringing the base to the ground. The other outer frames are then installed at higher points on the building structure, connected to a hanging ring via ropes, and the ends of the ropes are fixed to the ground. This achieves the effect of pre-supporting high and low points of the building structure, ensuring structural stability, preventing collapse, and improving the supporting effect.
[0004] However, existing pre-support devices for building structures cannot effectively support buildings because they cannot extend the support plate as needed when supporting the building. As a result, the contact area with the building is relatively fixed.
[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a pre-support device for building structures is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a pre-support device for building structures to solve the problem mentioned in the background art of the existing pre-support devices for building structures. In building engineering, it is necessary to support the building, but the existing devices cannot extend the support plate as needed when supporting the building, and the contact area with the building is relatively fixed, thus failing to effectively support the building.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a pre-support device for a building structure, comprising: a limiting plate and a base, wherein the upper end of the limiting plate is provided with the base, the base has a groove and a positioning component is provided on the base, the base is provided with an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism is provided with a first limiting sleeve, the first limiting sleeve is provided with a first telescopic rod, and a threaded sleeve is provided in the groove of the base, the threaded sleeve is provided with a bidirectional screw, the bidirectional screw is provided with a rotating block, and a support mechanism is provided on the base, the support mechanism is provided with a telescopic column, a limiting rod is provided on one side of the telescopic column, and a support plate is provided at the telescopic end of the telescopic column. The adjustment mechanism can extend the base as needed, thereby driving the support plate to extend, and the support mechanism can support the building.
[0008] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the support plate, and a second limiting sleeve is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate. A second telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the second limiting sleeve. The limiting groove on the support plate can increase the friction between the support plate and the building.
[0009] Preferably, the positioning component has a fixing sleeve, which is fixedly installed on the telescopic column, and a first movable frame is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing sleeve. The telescopic column is fixed by the fixing sleeve in the positioning component, and the telescopic column is supported by the connecting rod.
[0010] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the first movable frame, and a second movable frame is provided at one end of the connecting rod. A fixing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second movable frame, and the fixing plate is fixedly installed on the base. The first movable frame and the second movable frame can limit the movement of the connecting rod.
[0011] Preferably, the first limiting sleeve is fixedly installed on the base, the first telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the first limiting sleeve, and the threaded sleeve is fixedly installed in the groove on the base, with the first limiting sleeve supporting the first telescopic rod.
[0012] Preferably, the two ends of the bidirectional screw are connected to the threaded sleeve by threads, and the rotating block is fixedly installed in the middle of the bidirectional screw, and the rotating block drives the bidirectional screw to rotate.
[0013] Preferably, the bottom end of the telescopic column is fixedly installed on the base, the limiting rod is movably installed on the telescopic column, and the support plate is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the telescopic column, so that the height of the support plate can be adjusted by telescopically extending and retracting the telescopic column.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. By incorporating an adjustment mechanism, the base can be extended as needed. Compared to existing structures that cannot adjust the area of the base or the support plate as required, this utility model uses an adjustment mechanism that drives a bidirectional screw to rotate via a rotating block, which in turn drives the base to extend via a threaded sleeve. This process can be extended or retracted via a first telescopic rod, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0016] 2. By incorporating a support mechanism, the building can be supported. Compared to existing devices that use screws to adjust the height of the support plate, which can lead to screw failure under prolonged pressure and affect the support effect, this invention uses telescopic columns to adjust the height of the support plate and limits the telescopic columns with limiting rods, thereby improving the service life of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the embodiments of this utility model and these drawings without creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a front sectional view of the support mechanism of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the positioning component of this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Limiting plate; 2. Base; 21. Groove; 3. Adjustment mechanism; 31. First limiting sleeve; 32. First telescopic rod; 33. Threaded sleeve; 34. Bidirectional screw; 35. Rotating block; 4. Support mechanism; 41. Telescopic column; 42. Limiting rod; 43. Support plate; 44. Limiting groove; 45. Second limiting sleeve; 46. Second telescopic rod; 5. Positioning assembly; 51. Fixed sleeve; 52. First movable frame; 53. Connecting rod; 54. Second movable frame; 55. Fixed plate. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0026] Please see Figures 1-5 One embodiment provided by this utility model:
[0027] The support column 41 used in this application is a product that can be purchased directly on the market. Its principle and connection method are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail here.
[0028] A pre-support device for a building structure includes: a limiting plate 1 and a base 2. The base 2 is provided on the upper end of the limiting plate 1. The base 2 has a groove 21 and a positioning component 5. The base 2 has an adjustment mechanism 3. The adjustment mechanism 3 has a first limiting sleeve 31. The first limiting sleeve 31 has a first telescopic rod 32. The groove 21 of the base 2 has a threaded sleeve 33. The threaded sleeve 33 has a bidirectional screw 34. The bidirectional screw 34 has a rotating block 35. The base 2 has a support mechanism 4. The support mechanism 4 has a telescopic column 41. The telescopic column 41 has a limiting rod 42 on one side. The telescopic column 41 has a support plate 43 at its telescopic end. By setting this component, the area of the base 2 and the support plate 43 can be adjusted according to the requirements through the adjustment mechanism 3. The support mechanism 4 can then support the building.
[0029] As a further improvement of this utility model, a limiting groove 44 is provided on the support plate 43, and a second limiting sleeve 45 is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate 43. A second telescopic rod 46 is fixedly installed on the second limiting sleeve 45. By setting this component, the friction between the support plate 43 and the building can be increased through the limiting groove 44 on the support plate 43.
[0030] As a further improvement of this utility model, the positioning component 5 is provided with a fixing sleeve 51, which is fixedly installed on the telescopic column 41, and a first movable frame 52 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing sleeve 51. By setting this component, the support column 41 can be supported and fixed by the positioning component 5.
[0031] As a further improvement of this utility model, a connecting rod 53 is fixedly installed on the first movable frame 52, and a second movable frame 54 is provided at one end of the connecting rod 53. A fixing plate 55 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second movable frame 54, and the fixing plate 55 is fixedly installed on the base 2. By setting this component, the connecting rod 53 can be supported by the first movable frame 52 and the second movable frame 54.
[0032] As a further improvement of this utility model, the first limiting sleeve 31 is fixedly installed on the base 2, the first telescopic rod 32 is fixedly installed on the first limiting sleeve 31, and the threaded sleeve 33 is fixedly installed in the groove 21 on the base 2. By setting this component, the first telescopic rod 32 can be fixedly installed on the base 2 through the first limiting sleeve 31.
[0033] As a further improvement of this utility model, the two ends of the bidirectional screw 34 are connected to the threaded sleeve 33 by threads, and the rotating block 35 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bidirectional screw 34. By setting this component, the threaded sleeve 33 can be moved by the bidirectional screw 34.
[0034] As a further improvement of this utility model, the bottom end of the telescopic column 41 is fixedly installed on the base 2, the limiting rod 42 is movably installed on the telescopic column 41, and the support plate 43 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the telescopic column 41. By setting this component, the height of the support plate 43 can be adjusted by the telescopic column 41, and the limiting rod 42 can be used for limiting.
[0035] Working principle: When a pre-support device for a building structure is required, the base 2 is supported by the limiting plate 1. The rotating block 35 in the adjusting mechanism 3 then drives the bidirectional screw 34 to rotate, which in turn drives the threaded sleeve 33 to move. The threaded sleeve 33 then extends the base 2. During this process, the base 2 drives the first telescopic rod 32 to extend, thus extending the support plate 43. The second telescopic rod then supports and limits the support plate 43. The telescopic column 41 in the supporting mechanism 4 adjusts the height of the support plate 43 as needed, and the limiting rod 42 limits the support column 41, allowing the support plate 43 to fit against the building. The limiting groove 44 increases the friction between the support plate 43 and the building, thus supporting the building and completing the work.
[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any way. Those skilled in the art can readily implement this utility model based on the accompanying drawings and the above description. However, any modifications, alterations, or equivalent variations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model's technical solution, utilizing the disclosed technical content, are considered equivalent embodiments of this utility model. Furthermore, any equivalent changes, alterations, or variations made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of this utility model are still within the protection scope of this utility model's technical solution.
Claims
1. A pre-support device for building structures, comprising: The limiting plate (1) and the base (2) are provided on the upper end of the limiting plate (1), the base (2) is provided with a groove (21) and a positioning component (5) is provided on the base (2); The base (2) is characterized by the following features: an adjustment mechanism (3) is provided on the base (2), a first limiting sleeve (31) is provided in the adjustment mechanism (3), a first telescopic rod (32) is provided on the first limiting sleeve (31), a threaded sleeve (33) is provided in the groove (21) of the base (2), a bidirectional screw (34) is provided on the threaded sleeve (33), a rotating block (35) is provided on the bidirectional screw (34), a support mechanism (4) is provided on the base (2), a telescopic column (41) is provided in the support mechanism (4), a limiting rod (42) is provided on one side of the telescopic column (41), and a support plate (43) is provided at the telescopic end of the telescopic column (41).
2. The pre-support device for building structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (44) is provided on the support plate (43), and a second limiting sleeve (45) is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate (43). A second telescopic rod (46) is fixedly installed on the second limiting sleeve (45).
3. The pre-support device for building structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning component (5) is provided with a fixing sleeve (51), which is fixedly installed on the telescopic column (41), and a first movable frame (52) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing sleeve (51).
4. A pre-support device for building structures according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting rod (53) is fixedly installed on the first movable frame (52). A second movable frame (54) is provided at one end of the connecting rod (53). A fixing plate (55) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second movable frame (54). The fixing plate (55) is fixedly installed on the base (2).
5. A pre-support device for building structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first limiting sleeve (31) is fixedly installed on the base (2), the first telescopic rod (32) is fixedly installed on the first limiting sleeve (31), and the threaded sleeve (33) is fixedly installed in the groove (21) on the base (2).
6. A pre-support device for building structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the bidirectional screw (34) are connected to the threaded sleeve (33) by threads, and the rotating block (35) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bidirectional screw (34).
7. A pre-support device for building structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the telescopic column (41) is fixedly installed on the base (2), the limiting rod (42) is movably installed on the telescopic column (41), and the support plate (43) is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the telescopic column (41).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Building structure pre-supporting device
CN222649573U