Modular observatory

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of assembling observatory, and disclose a kind of assembling observatory, including horizontal support chassis, the bottom fixed mounting of horizontal support chassis has fixed ground bolt, the both ends outer wall of horizontal support chassis is provided with vertical support chassis. By being provided with the mortise and tenon structure of card slot one, card slot two and L type fixed clamping block, fixed bolt, diagonal fastening structure is formed, so that horizontal support chassis and vertical support chassis are connected closely, simultaneously, support mortise hole and support partition shelf plate adopt mortise and tenon joint, and are reinforced by fixed bolt, installation is convenient, uniform load upper weight, cooperate with moisture-proof bottom plate, isolate ground humidity, reduce the equipment damage and structural corrosion problem caused by damp, then, horizontal tenon seat, vertical tenon seat and assembling mortise and tenon block one, assembling mortise and tenon block two mortise and tenon structure provide accurate positioning and reliable connecting point for upper structure assembly, reach the effect that the efficiency of assembly is enhanced structural stability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of assembled observatory technology, specifically an assembled observatory. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of astronomy, with the deepening of human exploration of the universe and the widespread development of astronomical science education, astronomical observation activities are becoming increasingly frequent. Whether it is professional astronomical research institutions conducting celestial research, schools and science museums popularizing astronomical knowledge, or astronomy enthusiasts observing the night sky, all are placing higher demands on observatories, an important observation facility. Traditional observatories mostly use fixed reinforced concrete structures. While these observatories have certain advantages in terms of stability and durability, they also present many problems during construction. First, the construction cycle of traditional fixed observatories is long. From the initial site exploration and design planning, to the mid-term foundation construction and main structure construction, and then to the later equipment installation and commissioning, the entire process is cumbersome and complex, often requiring months or even years to complete, making it difficult to quickly meet the growing demand for astronomical observation activities. Second, the construction cost is high. It not only requires a large amount of building materials and construction manpower, but also a professional design and construction team. For schools, science museums, and individual enthusiasts with limited funds, building a traditional observatory poses a significant economic burden.

[0003] With the popularization and diversification of astronomical observation activities, the demands for the flexibility and adaptability of observatories are increasing. Schools and science museums need observatories that can be quickly set up and easily moved to conduct temporary astronomical science popularization activities. Astronomy enthusiasts hope to have observation facilities that can be moved at any time according to observation needs to find better observation environments, and some scientific research projects also need to quickly establish temporary observation sites in different regions. However, existing observatory technology is difficult to meet these diverse needs. Traditional monolithic designs cannot achieve rapid assembly and disassembly, nor can they be structurally adjusted and functionally expanded according to actual needs. Therefore, there is a need to design a modular observatory. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a modular observatory that solves the technical problems of complex and inflexible construction and unstable modular structure of traditional observatories, thereby improving the construction efficiency of observatories, reducing costs, and enhancing structural stability.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a modular observatory, comprising a horizontal support base, wherein two ground bolts are fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal support base, forming a group of two, and are arranged symmetrically; vertical support bases are provided on the outer walls of both ends of the horizontal support base; and a modular assembly, wherein the modular assembly is disposed inside and above the horizontal and vertical support bases; the modular assembly includes: a first modular assembly part, which is disposed inside and above the horizontal and vertical support bases; and a second modular assembly part, which is disposed above the horizontal and vertical support bases, and is disposed above the first modular assembly part.

[0006] Preferably, the first assembly part includes: a first slot, which is formed on the inner wall of the horizontal support base, and two slots are formed as a group, for a total of two groups; a second slot, which is formed on the inner wall of the vertical support base, and two slots are formed as a group; a horizontal tenon, which is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal support base, and two groups are formed; the first slot and the second slot form a diagonal shape, and L-shaped fixing blocks are provided inside the first slot and the second slot by snap-fitting; the inner wall of the L-shaped fixing blocks is provided with fixing holes, and fixing bolts are provided inside the fixing holes by threaded connection, for fixing the horizontal support base and the vertical support base.

[0007] Preferably, a support tenon hole is provided between the slots, and the support tenon holes are evenly spaced on the top of the transverse support base, with two holes forming a group. A support partition plate is provided between the support tenon holes by mortise and tenon joints. A reinforcement hole is provided on the top of the support partition plate, and a fixing bolt is fixedly installed inside the reinforcement hole. A moisture-proof bottom plate is provided above the support partition plate.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the horizontal tenon is provided with a mortise hole, and the interior of the mortise hole is provided with a snap-fit ​​tenon block. The outer side of the horizontal tenon is provided with a vertical tenon, and the vertical tenon is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical support base. There are two sets of vertical tenons. The top of the vertical tenon is provided with a mortise hole, and the interior of the mortise hole is provided with a snap-fit ​​tenon block.

[0009] Preferably, the second assembly part includes: a main assembly plate, which is fixedly installed on the top of the assembly tenon block, and there are two sets of the main assembly plate; a lens opening is provided on the outer wall of the main assembly plate, a rainproof arc plate is provided above the lens opening, and the rainproof arc plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main assembly plate; an installation hole is provided on the outer wall of the main assembly plate, and an inlet / outlet switch door is provided inside the installation hole by hinge.

[0010] Preferably, the outer walls of the two sides of the main assembly plate one are provided with embedded diagonal grooves, the main assembly plate two is provided inside the embedded diagonal grooves, and the bottom of the main assembly plate two is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly tenon block two.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the second main assembly plate is provided with reinforcement holes at equal intervals, and the reinforcement holes extend into the interior of the diagonal groove. Reinforcing bolts are provided inside the reinforcement holes. The top of the first main assembly plate and the second main assembly plate are provided with an assembly top plate by interlocking.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the assembled top plate is provided with mounting holes at equal intervals, and a transparent observation window is fixedly installed inside the mounting holes. The top of the assembled top plate is provided with drainage grooves, and the drainage grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the assembled top plate.

[0013] This invention provides a modular observatory. It has the following advantages:

[0014] (1) This utility model forms a diagonal fastening structure by setting a slot one, a slot two, an L-shaped fixing block, and a fixing bolt, so that the horizontal support base frame and the vertical support base frame are tightly connected. The diagonal fixing can better disperse external forces and effectively enhance the wind resistance of the frame. At the same time, the support tenon hole and the support partition plate are connected by mortise and tenon and reinforced by fixing bolts. This not only makes installation convenient, but also evenly bears the weight above. Combined with the moisture-proof base plate, it isolates ground moisture and reduces equipment damage and structural corrosion caused by moisture. Then, the mortise and tenon structure of the horizontal tenon seat, the vertical tenon seat and the assembly tenon block one and the assembly tenon block two provides accurate positioning and reliable connection points for the assembly of the upper structure, achieving the effect of improving assembly efficiency and structural stability.

[0015] (2) This utility model provides a standardized interface for the installation of observation equipment by setting a main assembly plate 1 and a lens opening, which facilitates the installation of observation lenses of different specifications and meets diverse astronomical observation needs. With the rain-proof arc plate, rainwater is directed to both sides. Then, the main assembly plate 1 and the main assembly plate 2 are connected by embedded diagonal grooves and reinforcing bolts, which enhances the structural strength and realizes modular expansion. According to actual needs, the number of main assembly plates can be flexibly increased or decreased to adjust the size of the observatory space. With the transparent observation window, a wide field of view is provided. The drainage chute can quickly drain rainwater, avoid water accumulation causing pressure and leakage risk to the roof, ensure a dry internal environment of the observatory, create good conditions for astronomical observation, and achieve the effect of easy assembly and improved user experience. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2This is an exploded view of the structure of an assembled observatory according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a side view of the assembly structure of a modular observatory according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the bottom assembly section of a modular observatory according to this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Horizontal support base frame, 2. Fixed ground bolt, 3. Vertical support base frame, 4. Assembly component, 41. Assembly part one, 411. Slot one, 412. Slot two, 413. L-shaped fixing block, 414. Fixing bolt, 415. Support tenon hole, 416. Support partition plate, 417. Fixing bolt, 418. Moisture-proof bottom plate, 419. Horizontal tenon seat, 4110. Mortise hole one, 4111. Assembly tenon block one, 4112. Vertical tenon seat, 4113. Mortise hole two, 4114. Assembly tenon block two, 42. Assembly part two, 421. Main assembly plate one, 422. Lens opening, 423. Rainproof arc plate, 424. Inlet / outlet door, 425. Embedded diagonal groove, 426. Main assembly plate two, 427. Reinforcement hole, 428. Assembly top plate, 429. Transparent observation window, 4210. Drainage sloping groove. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0023] Example 1:

[0024] Addressing the problems of complex and inflexible construction and unstable modular structures in traditional observatories, this invention provides a preferred embodiment of a modular observatory, for example... Figures 1-4As shown: A modular observatory includes a horizontal support base 1, with two fixed ground bolts 2 fixed to the bottom of the horizontal support base 1, arranged symmetrically. Vertical support bases 3 are provided on the outer walls of both ends of the horizontal support base 1. The assembly component 4 is located inside and above the horizontal support base 1 and the vertical support base 3. The assembly component 4 includes: a first assembly part 41, which is located inside and above the horizontal support base 1 and the vertical support base 3; and a second assembly part 42, which is located above the horizontal support base 1 and the vertical support base 3, and is located above the first assembly part 41.

[0025] The assembly part 41 includes: a first slot 411, which is formed on the inner wall of the transverse support base 1, and two slots are formed as a group, for a total of two groups; a second slot 412, which is formed on the inner wall of the vertical support base 3, and two slots are formed as a group, for a total of two groups; a transverse tenon 419, which is fixedly installed on the top of the transverse support base 1, and two groups are formed; the first slot 411 and the second slot 412 form a diagonal shape, and L-shaped fixing blocks 413 are provided inside the first slot 411 and the second slot 412 through snap-fit. The inner wall of the L-shaped fixing blocks 413 has fixing holes, and fixing bolts 414 are provided inside the fixing holes through threaded connection, for a total of multiple groups, for fixing the transverse support base 1 and the vertical support base 3.

[0026] Supporting tenon holes 415 are provided between the slots 411, and the supporting tenon holes 415 are evenly spaced on the top of the transverse supporting base 1, with two holes forming a group. Supporting partition plates 416 are provided between the supporting tenon holes 415 by mortise and tenon joints. The top of the supporting partition plate 416 is provided with a reinforcing hole, and a fixing bolt 417 is fixedly installed inside the reinforcing hole. A moisture-proof base plate 418 is provided above the supporting partition plate 416.

[0027] The top of the horizontal tenon 419 is provided with a mortise hole 4110. The interior of the mortise hole 4110 is fitted with a tenon block 4111. The outer side of the horizontal tenon 419 is provided with a vertical tenon 4112, which is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical support base 3. There are two sets of vertical tenons 4112. The top of the vertical tenon 4112 is provided with a mortise hole 4113, and the interior of the mortise hole 4113 is fitted with a tenon block 4114.

[0028] Furthermore, this embodiment forms a diagonal fastening structure by setting slot 1 411, slot 2 412, L-shaped fixing block 413, and fixing bolt 414, which makes the horizontal support base frame 1 and the vertical support base frame 3 tightly connected. The diagonal fixing can better disperse external forces and effectively enhance the wind resistance of the frame. At the same time, the support tenon hole 415 and the support partition plate 416 are connected by mortise and tenon and reinforced by fixing bolt 417. This not only makes installation convenient, but also evenly bears the weight above. Combined with the moisture-proof base plate 418, it isolates ground moisture and reduces equipment damage and structural corrosion caused by moisture. Then, the mortise and tenon structure of the horizontal tenon seat 419, the vertical tenon seat 4112, and the assembly tenon block 1 4111 and assembly tenon block 2 4114 provides accurate positioning and reliable connection points for the assembly of the upper structure.

[0029] Example 2:

[0030] Please see Figures 1-4 Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the following is further obtained: Assembly Part 2 42 includes: Main Assembly Plate 1 421, which is fixedly installed on the top of Assembly Tenon Block 1 4111, and there are two sets of it; The outer wall of Main Assembly Plate 1 421 is provided with a lens opening 422, and a rainproof arc plate 423 is provided above the lens opening 422, and the rainproof arc plate 423 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of Main Assembly Plate 1 421; The outer wall of Main Assembly Plate 1 421 is provided with an installation hole, and an inlet / outlet switch door 424 is provided inside the installation hole through a hinge.

[0031] The outer walls of the two sides of the main assembly plate 421 are provided with embedded diagonal grooves 425. The main assembly plate 426 is provided inside the embedded diagonal grooves 425, and the bottom of the main assembly plate 426 is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly tenon block 4114.

[0032] The outer wall of the second main assembly plate 426 is provided with reinforcement holes 427 at equal intervals, and the reinforcement holes 427 extend into the interior of the diagonal groove 425. Reinforcing bolts are provided inside the reinforcement holes 427. The top of the first main assembly plate 421 and the second main assembly plate 426 are connected by a snap-fit ​​assembly top plate 428.

[0033] The top of the assembled top plate 428 is provided with mounting holes at equal intervals, and a transparent observation window 429 is fixedly installed inside the mounting holes. The top of the assembled top plate 428 is provided with drainage troughs 4210, and the drainage troughs 4210 are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the assembled top plate 428.

[0034] Furthermore, this embodiment provides a standardized interface for the installation of observation equipment by setting up a main assembly plate 421 and a lens opening 422, which facilitates the installation of observation lenses of different specifications to meet diverse astronomical observation needs. With the help of the rain-proof arc plate 423, rainwater is directed to both sides. Then, the main assembly plate 421 and the main assembly plate 426 are connected by embedded diagonal grooves 425 and reinforcing bolts, which enhances the structural strength and realizes modular expansion. According to actual needs, the number of main assembly plates can be flexibly increased or decreased to adjust the size of the observatory space. With the help of the transparent observation window 429, a wide field of view is provided. The drainage chute 4210 can quickly drain rainwater, avoid water accumulation causing pressure and leakage risk to the roof, ensure a dry internal environment of the observatory, and create good conditions for astronomical observation.

[0035] In use, firstly, the horizontal support base 1 is fixed to the selected ground position using the fixing bolts 2. The two sets of symmetrically distributed fixing bolts 2 can ensure that the horizontal support base 1 is firmly rooted in the ground, providing a solid foundation for the entire observatory.

[0036] Furthermore, after the horizontal support base 1 is fixed, the vertical support base 3 is installed at both ends of the horizontal support base 1. At this time, the first slot 411 on the inner wall of the horizontal support base 1 and the second slot 412 on the inner wall of the vertical support base 3 form a diagonal shape. The L-shaped fixing block 413 is inserted into the first slot 411 and the second slot 412. Multiple sets of fixing bolts 414 are threaded through the fixing holes on the inner wall of the L-shaped fixing block 413 to firmly fix the horizontal support base 1 and the vertical support base 3 together, thus constructing the basic framework structure of the observatory.

[0037] Next, the support partition plate 416 is installed between the evenly spaced support tenon holes 415 at the top of the transverse support base 1 using a mortise and tenon joint. Fixing bolts 417 are installed in the reinforcement holes at the top of the support partition plate 416 to further enhance its stability. Subsequently, a moisture-proof base plate 418 is placed on top of the support partition plate 416. The moisture-proof base plate 418 effectively isolates ground moisture, protecting the observatory's internal equipment.

[0038] Furthermore, after completing the basic framework, the assembly of the superstructure begins. The horizontal tenon 419 at the top of the horizontal support base 1 has a mortise hole 4110, and the vertical tenon 4112 at the top of the vertical support base 3 has a mortise hole 4113. The first assembly tenon block 4111 is inserted into the first mortise hole 4110, and the second assembly tenon block 4114 is inserted into the second mortise hole 4113. Based on this, the main assembly plate 421 is fixedly installed on top of the first assembly tenon block 4111. The lens opening 422 on the outer wall of the main assembly plate 421 is used to install the observation lens, and the rain-proof arc plate 423 effectively blocks rainwater, protecting the lens and operators. The hinged access door 424 facilitates personnel access to the observatory interior.

[0039] Furthermore, the diagonal grooves 425 on both sides of the main assembly plate 421 are used to install the second main assembly plate 426. The bottom of the second main assembly plate 426 is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly tenon block 4114. By installing reinforcing bolts in the reinforcing holes 427 on the outer wall of the second main assembly plate 426, the first main assembly plate 421 and the second main assembly plate 426 are tightly connected, enhancing the overall structural strength. Finally, the top assembly plate 428 is snapped onto the top of the first main assembly plate 421 and the second main assembly plate 426. The transparent observation window 429 on the top assembly plate 428 facilitates all-round observation of the sky, while the drainage sloping channels 4210 on both sides can drain rainwater in time, preventing water accumulation from damaging the observatory.

[0040] The entire assembly process requires no complicated tools; the observatory can be quickly and easily assembled using mortise and tenon joints and bolts. When the observatory needs to be disassembled or moved, simply reverse the process, removing each component in sequence for easy transport and reassembly.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A modular observatory, comprising a transverse support base (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the horizontal support base (1) is fixedly installed with a ground bolt (2), and there are two sets in total, which are arranged symmetrically. The outer walls of both ends of the horizontal support base (1) are provided with vertical support bases (3). Assembly component (4), which is disposed inside and above the horizontal support base (1) and the vertical support base (3); The assembly component (4) includes: Assembly part one (41) is located inside and above the horizontal support base frame (1) and the vertical support base frame (3); Assembly Part Two (42) is located above the horizontal support base (1) and the vertical support base (3), and Assembly Part Two (42) is located above Assembly Part One (41).

2. The modular observatory according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first assembly part (41) includes: Slot 1 (411) is formed on the inner wall of the transverse support base (1), and two slots are formed as a group, with a total of two groups; Card slot two (412) is formed on the inner wall of the vertical support base frame (3), and two slots are formed as a group, with a total of two groups; A transverse tenon (419) is fixedly installed on the top of the transverse support base (1), and there are two sets of them. The first slot (411) and the second slot (412) form a diagonal shape. The interior of the first slot (411) and the second slot (412) are provided with L-shaped fixing blocks (413) by snap-fit. The inner wall of the L-shaped fixing block (413) is provided with fixing holes, and fixing bolts (414) are provided inside the fixing holes by threaded connection. There are multiple sets of fixing bolts (414) for fixing the horizontal support base (1) and the vertical support base (3).

3. The modular observatory according to claim 2, characterized in that: Supporting tenon holes (415) are provided between the slots (411), and the supporting tenon holes (415) are evenly spaced on the top of the transverse support base (1), with two holes forming a group. Supporting partition plates (416) are provided between the supporting tenon holes (415) by mortise and tenon joints. The top of the supporting partition plate (416) is provided with a reinforcing hole, and a fixing bolt (417) is fixedly installed inside the reinforcing hole. A moisture-proof bottom plate (418) is provided above the supporting partition plate (416).

4. The modular observatory according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the horizontal tenon (419) is provided with a mortise hole 1 (4110), and the interior of the mortise hole 1 (4110) is provided with a snap-fit ​​tenon block 1 (4111). The outer side of the horizontal tenon (419) is provided with a vertical tenon (4112), and the vertical tenon (4112) is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical support base (3). There are two sets of vertical tenon (4112), and the top of the vertical tenon (4112) is provided with a mortise hole 2 (4113). The interior of the mortise hole 2 (4113) is provided with a snap-fit ​​tenon block 2 (4114).

5. The modular observatory according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second assembly part (42) includes: The main assembly plate (421) is fixedly installed on the top of the assembly tenon block (4111), and there are two sets of them. The outer wall of the main assembly plate (421) is provided with a lens opening (422), and a rainproof arc plate (423) is provided above the lens opening (422). The rainproof arc plate (423) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main assembly plate (421). The outer wall of the main assembly plate (421) is provided with a mounting hole, and an inlet / outlet switch door (424) is provided inside the mounting hole by a hinge.

6. The modular observatory according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two sides of the main assembly plate one (421) are provided with embedded diagonal grooves (425), and the main assembly plate two (426) is provided inside the embedded diagonal grooves (425), and the bottom of the main assembly plate two (426) is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly tenon block two (4114).

7. A modular observatory according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second main assembly plate (426) is provided with reinforcement holes (427) at equal intervals, and the reinforcement holes (427) extend into the interior of the diagonal groove (425). Reinforcing bolts are provided inside the reinforcement holes (427). The top of the first main assembly plate (421) and the second main assembly plate (426) are provided with an assembly top plate (428) by interlocking.

8. A modular observatory according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the assembled top plate (428) is provided with mounting holes at equal intervals, and a transparent observation window (429) is fixedly installed inside the mounting holes. The top of the assembled top plate (428) is provided with drainage troughs (4210), and the drainage troughs (4210) are respectively opened on both sides of the top of the assembled top plate (428).

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