A constant temperature spraying maintenance system for tunnel short side wall

Abstract

The utility model relates to a tunnel field, concretely is a kind of tunnel low side wall constant-temperature spraying maintenance system, including pipeline fixed support, spraying pipeline, water tank, heating rod and temperature sensor;Pipeline fixed support is located between low side wall and filler, and pipeline fixed support can be moved along the length direction of low side wall;Spraying pipeline is connected in pipeline fixed support, and spraying pipeline is towards low side wall side interval and is equipped with several spray heads;Water tank is set on movable inverted arch trestle, and water tank is connected with spraying pipeline;Heating rod is located in water tank, and heating rod heats water in water tank;Temperature sensor is located on water tank, and temperature sensor detects the temperature of water in water tank.The utility model is connected spraying pipeline by setting movable pipeline fixed support, and water tank is set on movable inverted arch trestle, so that water tank and spraying pipeline can be moved along tunnel axial direction, by setting heating rod and temperature sensor in water tank, it can ensure that the water of spraying is constant-temperature water, and improve spraying maintenance effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tunnels, and in particular to a constant temperature spray curing system for tunnel sidewalls. Background Technology

[0002] During tunnel construction, such as Figure 1 As shown, the portion of the invert arch extending beyond the top surface of the backfill material 02 at both ends is called the low sidewall 01, and then the secondary lining is poured on the low sidewall 01. Currently, there are few maintenance measures for the low sidewall 01, almost no separate maintenance for the low sidewall 01, or only simple manual spraying maintenance, which has a poor maintenance effect and is not conducive to the closed ring stress of the lining. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a constant temperature spray curing system for tunnel low sidewalls, addressing the problems of insufficient maintenance measures, poor maintenance effect, and unfavorable stress on the closed ring of the lining in the existing technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A constant-temperature spray curing system for tunnel sidewalls includes a pipe fixing bracket, a spray pipe, a water tank, a heating rod, and a temperature sensor. The pipe fixing bracket is located between the sidewall and the infill material and is movable along the length of the sidewall. The spray pipe is connected to the pipe fixing bracket and has several nozzles spaced apart on the side facing the sidewall. The water tank is mounted on a movable arch bridge and is connected to the spray pipe. The heating rod is located inside the water tank and heats the water inside. The temperature sensor is located on the water tank and detects the temperature of the water inside.

[0006] The tunnel sidewall constant temperature spray curing system described in this utility model supports and fixes the spray pipes by setting up pipe fixing brackets that can move along the sidewalls, and sets the water tank on a movable arch bridge, so that both the water tank and the spray pipes can move along the tunnel axis, realizing spray curing of the sidewalls along the entire length of the tunnel. By setting the heating rod and the temperature sensor in the water tank, the sprayed water can be kept at a constant temperature, improving the spray curing effect. This spray curing system has a simple structure, is easy to use, and has good effect.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the pipe fixing support includes several circumferential supports and several longitudinal supports. The circumferential supports are arranged transversely along the tunnel, and the longitudinal supports are arranged axially along the tunnel. Several longitudinal supports are connected between adjacent circumferential supports.

[0008] As a further preferred technical solution of this utility model, the circumferential support includes an arc-shaped frame and a right-angle frame, the right-angle frame is connected to the arc-shaped frame, the arc-shaped frame is arranged along the inner side wall of the low side wall, and the right-angle frame is matched to the position of the filling body.

[0009] As a further preferred technical solution of this utility model, a plurality of first traveling pulleys are provided along the outer side of the arc-shaped frame, and the first traveling pulleys are attached to the low side wall. A plurality of second traveling pulleys are provided along the outer side of the right-angle frame, and the second traveling pulleys are attached to the filler.

[0010] As a further preferred technical solution of this utility model, the spray pipe includes several circumferential pipes and several longitudinal pipes, the circumferential pipes are arranged along the circumferential support, and the longitudinal pipes are arranged along the longitudinal support.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the spray pipe is provided with a plurality of T-joints, and the T-joints are connected to the spray head.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a water tank mounting bracket is provided on the movable arch bridge, and the water tank is mounted on the water tank mounting bracket.

[0013] As a further preferred technical solution of this utility model, a water pump is provided on the water tank mounting bracket, the water pump is connected to the water tank, and the spray pipe is connected to the water pump.

[0014] As a further preferred technical solution of this utility model, the water tank mounting bracket is equipped with a controller, which is electrically connected to the water pump, the heating rod and the temperature sensor respectively.

[0015] As a further preferred technical solution of this utility model, the controller includes a time relay.

[0016] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] This utility model discloses a constant-temperature spray curing system for tunnel sidewalls. The spray pipes are supported and fixed by a pipe fixing bracket that can move along the sidewalls, and a water tank is placed on a movable arch bridge. This allows both the water tank and the spray pipes to move along the tunnel axis, achieving spray curing of the entire length of the tunnel's sidewalls. By installing a heating rod and a temperature sensor in the water tank, the sprayed water is kept at a constant temperature, improving the curing effect. This spray curing system has a simple structure, is easy to use, and has good results. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A front view schematic diagram of a constant temperature spray curing system for tunnel sidewalls;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 3 A side view of a pipe fixing support.

[0021] Marked in the image:

[0022] 01-Low side wall;

[0023] 02-Infill material;

[0024] 03-Movable arched trestle bridge;

[0025] 1-Pipe fixing bracket, 11-First traveling pulley, 12-Second traveling pulley, 13-Circumferential bracket, 131-Arc frame, 132-Right angle frame, 14-Longitudinal bracket;

[0026] 2-Sprinkler pipe, 21-Tee fitting, 22-Sprinkler head, 23-Circumferential pipe, 24-Longitudinal pipe;

[0027] 3-Water tank mounting bracket;

[0028] 4-Water tank;

[0029] 5-Water pump;

[0030] 6-Heating rod. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to experimental examples and specific embodiments. However, this should not be construed as limiting the scope of the above-mentioned subject matter of the present invention to the following embodiments. All technologies implemented based on the content of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0032] Unless otherwise specified, the use of terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "center," "inner," and "outer" to indicate orientation or positional relationships in the description of specific embodiments of this utility model is based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product / equipment / device is typically placed during use. These terms are merely for the purpose of facilitating the description of the utility model solution or simplifying the description in specific embodiments, enabling those skilled in the art to quickly understand the solution, and do not indicate or imply that a specific device / component / element must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific positional relationship. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0033] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," "suspended," and "parallel" does not imply that the corresponding device / component / element must be absolutely horizontal, vertical, suspended, or parallel, but rather that it can be slightly tilted or have a deviation. For example, "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," not that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted. Alternatively, it can be simplified to mean that the corresponding device / component / element, when set in a "horizontal," "vertical," "suspended," or "parallel" direction, can have an error / deviation of ±10% relative to the corresponding direction, more preferably within ±8%, more preferably within ±6%, more preferably within ±5%, and more preferably within ±4%. As long as the corresponding device / component / element is within the error / deviation range, it can still achieve its function in the present invention.

[0034] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first," "second," and "third" in terminology is merely for distinguishing descriptions of identical or similar components and should not be interpreted as emphasizing or implying the relative importance of a particular component.

[0035] Furthermore, in the description of the embodiments of this utility model, "several", "multiple", and "several" represent at least two. The number can be any number, such as two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, or nine, and can even exceed nine.

[0036] Furthermore, in the description of the technical solution of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified / limited / restricted, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," "link," "equipped with," "laid out," and "arranged" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to common connection methods in the art, such as welding, riveting, bolting, and threaded connections. Such connections can be mechanical, electrical, or communication connections; they can be direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components.

[0037] In related technologies, such as Figure 1 As shown, the portion of the invert arch extending beyond the top surface of the backfill material 02 at both ends is called the low sidewall 01, and then the secondary lining is poured on the low sidewall 01. Currently, there are few maintenance measures for the low sidewall 01, almost no separate maintenance for the low sidewall 01, or only simple manual spraying maintenance, resulting in poor maintenance effect and hindering the stress distribution of the closed ring lining. Therefore, the technical solution of this application was developed, which is described below in conjunction with... Figures 1 to 3 To elaborate.

[0038] Example 1

[0039] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the constant temperature spraying maintenance system for tunnel sidewalls of this utility model includes a pipe fixing bracket 1, a spray pipe 2, a water tank 4, a heating rod 6, and a temperature sensor.

[0040] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the pipe fixing bracket 1 is located between the low side wall 01 and the filling body 02, as... Figure 3 As shown, the pipe fixing support 1 includes several circumferential supports 13 and several longitudinal supports 14. The circumferential supports 13 are arranged transversely along the tunnel, and the longitudinal supports 14 are arranged axially along the tunnel. Several longitudinal supports 14 are connected between adjacent circumferential supports 13. Figure 2 As shown, the circumferential support 13 includes an arc-shaped frame 131 and a right-angled frame 132. The right-angled frame 132 connects to the arc-shaped frame 131. The arc-shaped frame 131 is arranged along the inner sidewall of the low sidewall 01, and the right-angled frame 132 is matched to the position of the infill body 02; as shown. Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of first traveling pulleys 11 are provided along the outer side of the arc-shaped frame 131, and the first traveling pulleys 11 are attached to the low side wall 01. A plurality of second traveling pulleys 12 are provided along the outer side of the right-angle frame 132, and the second traveling pulleys 12 are attached to the filler 02, so that the pipe fixing bracket 1 can move along the length direction of the low side wall 01.

[0041] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, two first traveling pulleys 11 are spaced apart on the outer side of the arc-shaped frame 131, and a second traveling pulley 12 is provided on the outer side of the right-angle frame 132. The second traveling pulley 12 and one of the first traveling pulleys 11 are horizontally aligned and close to the top surface of the filler 02. This arrangement can lower the center of gravity of the circumferential support 13 and maintain the stability of the circumferential support 13. The other first traveling pulley 11 is close to the top surface of the low side wall 01, which helps to maintain the stability of the circumferential support 13.

[0042] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the spray pipe 2 is connected to the pipe fixing bracket 1, and the spray pipe 2 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 22 at intervals on the side facing the low side wall 01; the water tank 4 is set on the movable arch bridge 03, and the water tank 4 is connected to the spray pipe 2; the heating rod 6 is set in the water tank 4, and the heating rod 6 heats the water in the water tank 4; the temperature sensor is set on the water tank 4, and the temperature sensor detects the temperature of the water in the water tank 4.

[0043] In one alternative implementation, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the top edge of the right-angle frame 132 is flush with the top surface of the filling body 02. Since the movable arch bridge 03 occupies most of the working space of the filling body 02, a treadmill can be laid on the top edge of the right-angle frame 132 for construction workers to walk on, thus expanding the working space.

[0044] like Figure 3 As shown, the spray pipe 2 includes several circumferential pipes 23 and several longitudinal pipes 24. The circumferential pipes 23 are arranged along the circumferential support 13, and the longitudinal pipes 24 are arranged along the longitudinal support 14; as Figure 2 As shown, the spray pipe 2 is provided with several T-joints 21, and the T-joints 21 are connected to the spray head 22.

[0045] like Figure 1 As shown, a water tank mounting bracket 3 is provided on the movable arch bridge 03. The water tank mounting bracket 3 is equipped with a water pump 5, a controller and the water tank 4. The water pump 5 is connected to the water tank 4. The spray pipe 2 is connected to the water pump 5. The controller is electrically connected to the water pump 5, the heating rod 6 and the temperature sensor respectively. The controller can be an industrial computer or a PLC. The controller includes a time relay and can set the spray curing time.

[0046] This embodiment describes a constant-temperature spray curing system for tunnel sidewalls. By installing a pipe fixing bracket 1 that can move along the sidewall 01 to support and fix the spray pipe 2, and by placing a water tank 4 on a movable arch bridge 03, both the water tank 4 and the spray pipe 2 can move along the tunnel axis, achieving spray curing of the entire length of the sidewall 01 of the tunnel. By installing a heating rod 6 and a temperature sensor in the water tank 4, the sprayed water is ensured to be at a constant temperature, improving the spray curing effect. This spray curing system has a simple structure, is easy to use, and has good results.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A constant-temperature spray curing system for tunnel sidewalls, characterized in that, include: A pipe fixing bracket (1) is provided between the low side wall (01) and the filler (02), and the pipe fixing bracket (1) can move along the length direction of the low side wall (01); A sprinkler pipe (2) is connected to the pipe fixing bracket (1), and the sprinkler pipe (2) is provided with a number of nozzles (22) at intervals on the side facing the low side wall (01); A water tank (4) is installed on a movable arch bridge (03), and the water tank (4) is connected to the spray pipe (2); A heating rod (6) is installed inside the water tank (4) to heat the water in the water tank (4); A temperature sensor is installed on the water tank (4) to detect the temperature of the water in the water tank (4).

2. The constant temperature spray curing system for tunnel sidewalls according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pipe fixing support (1) includes several circumferential supports (13) and several longitudinal supports (14). The circumferential supports (13) are arranged transversely along the tunnel, and the longitudinal supports (14) are arranged axially along the tunnel. Several longitudinal supports (14) are connected between adjacent circumferential supports (13).

3. The constant temperature spray curing system for tunnel sidewalls according to claim 2, characterized in that, The circumferential support (13) includes an arc-shaped frame (131) and a right-angle frame (132). The right-angle frame (132) is connected to the arc-shaped frame (131). The arc-shaped frame (131) is set along the inner side wall of the low side wall (01). The right-angle frame (132) is matched to the position of the infill body (02).

4. The constant temperature spray curing system for tunnel sidewalls according to claim 3, characterized in that, A plurality of first traveling pulleys (11) are provided along the outer side of the arc-shaped frame (131), and the first traveling pulleys (11) are attached to the low side wall (01). A plurality of second traveling pulleys (12) are provided along the outer side of the right-angle frame (132), and the second traveling pulleys (12) are attached to the filler (02).

5. The constant temperature spray curing system for tunnel sidewalls according to claim 2, characterized in that, The spray pipe (2) includes several circumferential pipes (23) and several longitudinal pipes (24). The circumferential pipes (23) are arranged along the circumferential support (13), and the longitudinal pipes (24) are arranged along the longitudinal support (14).

6. The constant temperature spray curing system for tunnel sidewalls according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spray pipe (2) is provided with several T-joints (21), and the T-joints (21) are connected to the nozzles (22).

7. The constant temperature spray curing system for tunnel sidewalls according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, A water tank mounting bracket (3) is provided on the movable arch bridge (03), and the water tank (4) is installed on the water tank mounting bracket (3).

8. The constant temperature spray curing system for tunnel sidewalls according to claim 7, characterized in that, The water tank mounting bracket (3) is equipped with a water pump (5), which is connected to the water tank (4), and the spray pipe (2) is connected to the water pump (5).

9. The constant temperature spray curing system for tunnel sidewalls according to claim 8, characterized in that, The water tank mounting bracket (3) is equipped with a controller, which is electrically connected to the water pump (5), the heating rod (6) and the temperature sensor respectively.

10. The constant temperature spray curing system for tunnel sidewalls according to claim 9, characterized in that, The controller includes a time relay.

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