Submersible pump

Abstract

The utility model discloses a submersible pump, include: pump shell, support base is installed at the bottom of pump shell, the utility model's beneficial effect is: through having set up connecting rod, installation slot, limit slot, rotating shaft and guide side plate, realized the filter cover when installing at the bottom of pump shell, will installation slot and rotating shaft position cooperation, each limit slot of installation slot in -side and each guide side plate of rotating shaft outside position cooperation, when rotating shaft rotates and drives outside guide side plate to rotate, and guide side plate drives installation slot, connecting rod to rotate through limit slot, and through connecting rod to outside no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of submersible pump technology, specifically a submersible pump. Background Technology

[0002] A submersible pump is a type of pump that operates directly in water. Its core working principle is to drive the impeller to rotate through a motor, generating centrifugal force to draw water into the pump body and pressurize it for discharge. In the field of submersible pumps, the filtration structure and anti-clogging performance of the pump body have always been key factors affecting the operating efficiency and reliability of the equipment. Traditional submersible pumps often face the risk of clogging during water pumping operations due to ribbon-like debris carried in the water. Once these debris become entangled on the impeller or rotating parts of the pump body, it will not only significantly reduce pumping efficiency and increase energy consumption, but may also cause motor overload, equipment damage, or even safety accidents. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a submersible pump to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that traditional submersible pumps often face the risk of clogging due to ribbon-like debris carried in the water during pumping operations. Once these debris become entangled on the impeller or rotating parts of the pump body, it will not only significantly reduce pumping efficiency and increase energy consumption, but may also cause motor overload, equipment damage, or even safety accidents.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a submersible pump, comprising:

[0005] Pump casing;

[0006] Support base, which is installed at the bottom of the pump casing;

[0007] A rotating shaft is rotatably disposed inside the pump casing, and an impeller is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft;

[0008] Guide side plates are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft;

[0009] A water passage plate is installed on the top of the filter cover, and a connecting rod is rotatably provided inside the water passage plate;

[0010] The mounting groove is formed at the top of the connecting rod and is engaged with the rotating shaft.

[0011] The limiting grooves are equidistantly formed on the inner side of the mounting groove, and the guide side plate cooperates with the limiting grooves;

[0012] The second cutter is fixed at equal intervals to the outside of the connecting rod.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: the filter cover is provided with an inner rotating column, the top of the inner rotating column is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and a plurality of No. 3 cutters are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outer side of the connecting rod, and a plurality of No. 1 cutters are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outer side of the connecting rod.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: a plurality of fixing screws are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the bottom of the pump housing, and a plurality of mounting through holes that cooperate with the fixing screws are opened at equal intervals inside the filter cover, and an internal hexagonal nut that cooperates with the fixing screws is provided below the mounting through holes.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an internal hexagonal screw block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner rotating column.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the pump casing.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: an electric motor is installed inside the pump casing, and the output end of the electric motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting a connecting rod, mounting groove, limiting groove, rotating shaft, and guide side plate, this utility model achieves the following when the filter cover is installed at the bottom of the pump casing: the mounting groove is positioned and engaged with the rotating shaft, and the limiting grooves inside the mounting groove are positioned and engaged with the guide side plates outside the rotating shaft. When the rotating shaft rotates, it drives the outer guide side plates to rotate. The guide side plates drive the mounting groove and connecting rod to rotate through the limiting grooves. The connecting rod rotates the first, second, and third cutters on the outside to chop the strip-shaped debris. By setting a fixing screw, mounting through hole, and internal hexagonal nut, the fixing screw is engaged with the mounting through hole inside the filter cover. The internal hexagonal nut is threaded on the fixing screw and tightened to fix the filter cover, thus stably installing the filter cover at the bottom of the pump casing. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft and guide side plate structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the water passage plate of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter cover of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a top view of the water passage plate of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Pump casing; 2. Support base; 3. Discharge pipe; 4. Filter cover; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Impeller; 7. Guide side plate; 8. Inner rotating column; 9. Socket head cap screw; 10. Fixing screw; 11. Mounting through hole; 12. Socket head cap nut; 13. Water passage plate; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Mounting groove; 16. Limiting groove; 17. Cutting blade No. 1; 18. Cutting blade No. 2; 19. Cutting blade No. 3. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a submersible pump, comprising: a pump casing 1; a support base 2 installed at the bottom of the pump casing 1 by bolts; a rotating shaft 5 rotatably disposed inside the pump casing 1, with an impeller 6 fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 5; guide side plates 7 equidistantly fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft 5; a water passage plate 13 installed at the top of a filter cover 4 by bolts, with a connecting rod 14 rotatably disposed inside the water passage plate 13; a mounting groove 15 formed at the top of the connecting rod 14, the mounting groove 15 cooperating with the rotating shaft 5; a limiting groove 16 equidistantly formed inside the mounting groove 15, the guide side plate 7 cooperating with the limiting groove 16; and a second cutter 18 equidistantly fixed to the outer side of the connecting rod 14.

[0027] It should be noted that in this embodiment, before the filter cover 4 is installed, it is positioned between the mounting through hole 11 and the fixing screw 10. The filter cover 4 is installed at the bottom of the pump housing 1. The mounting groove 15 is positioned in conjunction with the rotating shaft 5, and the limiting groove 16 is positioned in conjunction with the guide side plate 7. The internal hexagonal bolt 9 facilitates the rotation of the inner rotating column 8 and the connecting rod 14, and facilitates the limiting installation. The internal hexagonal nut 12 is threaded on the outer side of the fixing screw 10 and is used to tighten and fix the filter cover 4. The motor output end inside the pump housing 1 drives the filter cover 4. The rotating shaft 5 rotates, which drives the outer guide plate 7 to rotate. The guide plate 7 drives the connecting rod 14 to rotate through the limiting groove 16. The connecting rod 14 rotates within the water passage plate 13. When the connecting rod 14 rotates, it drives the outer first cutter 17, second cutter 18, and third cutter 19 to rotate. The rotating shaft 5 drives the impeller 6 to rotate. Water enters the water passage plate 13 through the filter cover 4. The third cutter 19, second cutter 18, and first cutter 17 cut the strip-shaped debris into small pieces, preventing blockage of the rotating shaft 5 after cutting.

[0028] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the filter cover 4 has an inner rotating column 8 inside, the top of the inner rotating column 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 14, and multiple No. 3 cutters 19 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outside of the connecting rod 14, and multiple No. 1 cutters 17 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outside of the connecting rod 14.

[0029] It should be noted that in this embodiment, when the connecting rod 14 rotates, it drives the outer third cutter 19 and the first cutter 17 to rotate, which cuts the strip-shaped debris into pieces and prevents it from getting tangled on the impeller 6.

[0030] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, multiple fixing screws 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pump housing 1 at equal intervals. Multiple mounting through holes 11 that cooperate with the fixing screws 10 are opened at equal intervals inside the filter cover 4. Below the mounting through holes 11, there are internal hexagonal nuts 12 that cooperate with the fixing screws 10.

[0031] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the fixing screw 10 cooperates with the mounting through hole 11 to install the pump housing 1 at the bottom of the filter cover 4, and the internal hex nut 12 is threaded on the outside of the fixing screw 10 to stably install the filter cover 4 at the bottom of the pump housing 1.

[0032] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, an internal hexagonal screw block 9 is fixed to the bottom of the inner rotating column 8.

[0033] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the internal hexagonal screw block 9 facilitates the rotation of the internal rotating column 8 and the connecting rod 14, and facilitates the alignment and installation of the mounting groove 15, the limiting groove 16 with the rotating shaft 5 and the guide side plate 7.

[0034] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a discharge pipe 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the pump casing 1.

[0035] It should be noted that in this embodiment, drainage is carried out through the discharge pipe 3.

[0036] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an electric motor is installed inside the pump casing 1, and the output end of the electric motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5.

[0037] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the output end of the motor drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, thereby adjusting the rotation of the impeller 6 and the guide side plate 7 on the outer side of the rotating shaft 5.

[0038] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0039] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," "third," or "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features.

[0040] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A submersible pump, characterized in that, include: Pump casing (1); Support base (2), which is installed at the bottom of pump casing (1); A rotating shaft (5) is rotatably disposed inside the pump casing (1), and an impeller (6) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (5). Guide side plates (7) are equidistantly arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft (5); A water passage plate (13) is installed on the top of the filter cover (4), and a connecting rod (14) is rotatably provided inside the water passage plate (13); Mounting groove (15) is formed on the top of the connecting rod (14) and the mounting groove (15) is engaged with the rotating shaft (5); The limiting groove (16) is equidistantly opened on the inner side of the mounting groove (15), and the guide side plate (7) cooperates with the limiting groove (16); The second cutter (18) is fixed at equal intervals to the outside of the connecting rod (14).

2. A submersible pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter cover (4) is provided with an inner rotating column (8) inside. The top of the inner rotating column (8) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (14). Multiple No. 3 cutters (19) are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outer side of the connecting rod (14). Multiple No. 1 cutters (17) are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outer side of the connecting rod (14).

3. A submersible pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the pump housing (1) is fixed with multiple fixing screws (10) at equal intervals. The filter cover (4) is provided with multiple mounting through holes (11) at equal intervals that cooperate with the fixing screws (10). Below the mounting through holes (11) is an internal hexagonal nut (12) that cooperates with the fixing screws (10).

4. A submersible pump according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner rotating column (8) is fixedly connected to an internal hexagonal screw block (9).

5. A submersible pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the pump casing (1).

6. A submersible pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric motor is installed inside the pump casing (1), and the output end of the electric motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (5).

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