A sewer line branch outlet
By introducing a combination of sealing airbags, inflatable columns, and shock-absorbing mechanisms into the branch points of sewage pipelines, the leakage problem caused by unreasonable sealing structures was solved, achieving efficient sealing and vibration absorption at pipeline connections and protecting the environment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BEIJING CHENGYUAN MUNICIPAL ENG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing sewage pipeline branch joints have poor sealing design, which leads to sewage leakage and pollution of the surrounding soil and groundwater.
The design employs a combination of sealing airbags, inflatable columns, rotating components, and shock-absorbing mechanisms. Through the coordinated work of the sealing airbags and inflatable columns, efficient sealing is achieved at pipe connections, while the shock-absorbing mechanism absorbs vibrations and prevents leakage.
It effectively enhances the sealing of pipe connections, prevents sewage leakage, protects the environment, and facilitates maintenance and repair.
Smart Images
Figure CN224497901U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of industrial technology, and in particular to a sewage pipeline branch port. Background Technology
[0002] The sewage pipeline branch point is a key structure in the integrated utility tunnel for handling gravity-flow sewage access. Its core design lies in locally raising the non-sewage compartments within the tunnel, forming a double-layer space with an upper integrated pipeline compartment and a lower sewage pipe-penetrating layer. The sewage compartment independently maintains its original elevation and is equipped with inspection wells. The well walls are pre-embedded with longitudinal and transverse through-wall sleeves for sewage pipes to pass through. The side walls of the pipe-penetrating layer are also pre-reserved with transverse sleeves to allow external sewage pipes to be introduced from the side of the tunnel. This structure avoids the conflict between the elevation of the sewage gravity flow system and the elevation of the tunnel, while ensuring that the functions of other pipelines do not interfere with each other when the sewage branch pipe is connected. The inspection well is equipped with a ladder, manhole, and ventilation hole for easy inspection and maintenance. The overall design takes into account both the reasonable layout of pipelines and the needs of sewage entering the tunnel.
[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent publication number CN217128433U9, which discloses a sewage pipeline branch port. The water supply pipe is equipped with a valve, and a switch is located on one side of the valve. The water supply pipe has a threaded groove inside, which is threaded onto a threaded protrusion. A filter is fixedly connected below the threaded protrusion. The filter has a first filter layer inside, with sieve holes on the first filter layer. A second filter layer is located below the first filter layer. A reverse threaded protrusion is located below the filter and is threaded onto the threaded groove inside the drain pipe. This utility model effectively filters impurities in sewage by using a filter on the sewage pipeline. A pressure sensor and alarm device inside the water pipe can determine the location of the blockage. During maintenance and cleaning, only the filter needs to be replaced to solve the blockage problem, making maintenance and cleaning quick and efficient. However, in actual use, the above device has a problem with an unreasonable sealing structure design, leading to sewage leakage and pollution of surrounding soil or groundwater. Therefore, a sewage pipeline branch port is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a sewage pipeline branch port, which aims to improve the problem of sewage leakage caused by unreasonable sealing structure design in the prior art, which pollutes the surrounding soil and groundwater.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a sewage pipeline branch port, comprising a first pipe body, a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the first pipe body, a sealing mechanism provided on the inner wall of the connecting pipe, a guide column fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the connecting pipe, an inflation mechanism provided on the outer wall of the guide column, a second pipe body fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe, a locking mechanism provided on the inner wall of the second pipe body, and a shock-absorbing mechanism provided on the outer wall of the first pipe body;
[0006] The sealing mechanism includes a sealing airbag, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first tube, an inflation column is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the sealing airbag, a guide hole is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the inflation column, and a rotating component is provided on the right side of the outer wall of the inflation column.
[0007] The above technical solution includes a sealing airbag, the surface of which is tightly connected to the main pipe. An inflation column is provided on the right side of the airbag to help transport gas. A guide hole is provided at the end of the inflation column to direct the gas outflow, and a rotation control device is provided to support the inflation operation.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The shock-absorbing mechanism includes a chassis, the bottom of the outer wall of the chassis is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the first tube, a flange column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis, a first fixing button is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the flange column, a top plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the flange column, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the top plate, and a fixing component is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the flange column.
[0010] The above technical solution involves a chassis as the foundation of the vibration damping device. The bottom of the chassis is firmly installed on the upper surface of the main pipeline. A central column is integrated inside the chassis. A fixing button is located on the top of the column for stabilizing the device. The surface of the column slides in conjunction with the top plate. A spring is connected below the top plate to absorb vibration. A fixing module is provided at the end to coordinate the overall structure.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The inflation mechanism includes a threaded column, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inflation column, and the inner wall of the threaded column is textured.
[0013] The above technical solution involves an inflation device with a threaded column that is fixedly connected to the inflation column, and the textured surface of the column's interior assists in the gas flow process.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The engaging mechanism includes a first engaging groove, the outer wall of which is formed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe, and a second engaging groove is formed on the outer wall of the first pipe body.
[0016] Through the above technical solution:
[0017] The main locking groove of the locking structure is located on the inner wall surface of the connecting pipe, and the auxiliary locking groove is opened on the outer wall of the main pipe for secure connection between pipes.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The rotating assembly includes a rotating rod, the outer wall of which is threadedly connected to the inner wall of a threaded post, and a knob is fixedly connected to the right end of the outer wall of the rotating rod.
[0020] The above technical solution involves a rotary control module with a rotary rod. The surface of the rotary rod is connected to the inside of the column by a thread. A knob is fixed at the right end of the rotary rod to drive the inflation by rotation.
[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0022] The fixing component includes a second fixing button, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the flange column, and the outer wall of the second tube body has an arc surface.
[0023] The above technical solution involves a fixed module with a bottom fixing button. The surface of the fixing button is firmly connected to the bottom of the central column, and the surface of the auxiliary pipe is designed with an arc shape to enhance the stability of the device.
[0024] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0025] The outer wall of the first tube is fixedly connected to a first fixing member, and the outer wall of the first tube is fixedly connected to a second fixing member.
[0026] The above technical solution involves installing a first fixing component and a second fixing component on the left and right sides of the main pipeline surface, respectively, for reinforcement on the left and right sides.
[0027] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0028] The outer wall of the flange column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the spring, and the bottom end of the outer wall of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the second fixing button.
[0029] Through the above technical solution: the surface of the central column moves within the spring through a sliding motion, and the bottom surface of the spring is connected to the upper surface of the bottom fixing button to ensure a cushioning effect.
[0030] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0031] 1. In this utility model, the sealing airbag is responsible for enhancing the sealing effect between pipes. An inflation column is connected to the right side of the outer wall of the sealing airbag 301. The inflation column and the guide column are used together to guide the input gas into the interior of the sealing airbag. The outer wall of the rotating rod is connected to the inner wall of the threaded column by a thread. A knob is fixedly connected to the right end of the outer wall of the rotating rod. The knob and the rotating rod are operated together to push the gas into the sealing airbag through the rotation action. The entire structure achieves the sealing of the pipe connection.
[0032] 2. In this utility model, the chassis serves as the foundation of the entire mechanism. Its outer bottom wall is directly connected to the top of the outer wall of the first tube. The top of the outer wall of the flange column is equipped with a first fixing button, and the outer wall of the second fixing button is fixed to the bottom of the flange column. At the same time, the outer wall of the second tube is designed with a corresponding arc surface. The core function of the flange column is to serve as the sliding track of the top plate, providing necessary support for the buffering action of the top plate. The spring is the most critical component in the shock absorption mechanism. The entire mechanism realizes the buffering effect at the connection of the tube. Attached Figure Description
[0033] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a sewage pipeline branch port proposed in this utility model;
[0034] Figure 2 This is a front view of a sewage pipeline branch port proposed in this utility model;
[0035] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a clamping pipe for a sewage pipeline branch port proposed in this utility model.
[0036] Figure 4 This is a top view of a sewage pipeline branch port proposed in this utility model;
[0037] Figure 5 This is a side view of a sewage pipeline branch port proposed in this utility model.
[0038] Legend:
[0039] 1. First tube body; 2. Connecting tube; 3. Sealing mechanism; 301. Sealing airbag; 302. Inflatable column; 303. Guide hole; 304. Rotating assembly; 3041. Rotating rod; 3042. Knob; 4. Guide column; 5. Inflating mechanism; 501. Threaded column; 502. Texture; 6. Second tube body; 7. Engaging mechanism; 701. First engaging groove; 702. Second engaging groove; 8. Shock absorption mechanism; 801. Chassis; 802. Flange column; 803. Top plate; 804. First fixing button; 805. Spring; 806. Fixing assembly; 8061. Second fixing button; 8062. Arc surface; 9. First fixing component; 10. Second fixing component. Detailed Implementation
[0040] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0041] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a sewage pipeline branch port, including a first pipe body 1, which serves as the branch body of the pipeline for connecting various interfaces. A connecting pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the first pipe body 1. A sealing mechanism 3 is provided on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 2. A guide column 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the connecting pipe 2, which is a gas-injection channel. An inflation mechanism 5 is provided on the outer wall of the guide column 4. The inflation mechanism 5 includes a threaded column 501. The inner wall of the threaded column 501 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inflation column 302. The inner wall of the threaded column 501 has a texture 502. The threaded column 501 and the texture 502 are connected. 02. They cooperate with each other to ensure the normal operation of the inflation component. The outer wall of the connecting pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the second pipe body 6. The first pipe body 1, the second pipe body 6 and the connecting pipe 2 are used to connect the pipes at both ends and provide a sewage discharge channel. The inner wall of the second pipe body 6 is provided with a locking mechanism 7. The locking mechanism 7 includes a first locking groove 701. The outer wall of the first locking groove 701 is opened on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 2. The outer wall of the first pipe body 1 is provided with a second locking groove 702. The outer wall of the first pipe body 1 is provided with a shock-absorbing mechanism 8. The first locking groove 701 and the second locking groove 702 are used to fix the core of the inflation component.
[0042] The sealing mechanism 3 includes a sealing airbag 301, which is the core of the inflation component and is used to improve the sealing between pipes. The outer wall of the sealing airbag 301 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first pipe body 1. An inflation column 302 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the sealing airbag 301. A guide hole 303 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the inflation column 302. The inflation column 302 and the guide column 4 are used to guide the inflated gas into the sealing airbag 301. A rotating component 304 is provided on the right side of the outer wall of the inflation column 302. The rotating component 304 includes a rotating rod 3041. The outer wall of the rotating rod 3041 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded column 501. A knob 3042 is fixedly connected to the right end of the outer wall of the rotating rod 3041. The knob 3042 and the rotating rod 3041 are used to rotate and push the gas into the sealing airbag 301.
[0043] Specifically, the first pipe body 1 is the main branch structure of the pipeline system, used to connect multiple interfaces to each other. A connecting pipe 2 is installed on the top of the outer wall of this pipe body. The inner wall of the connecting pipe 2 is designed with a sealing mechanism 3 to ensure the airtightness of the pipeline connection. A guide column 4 is connected to the right side of the outer wall of the connecting pipe 2. This guide column 4 serves as a gas input channel. The outer wall of the guide column 4 is equipped with an inflation mechanism 5, which includes a threaded column 501. The inner wall of the threaded column 501 is fixed to the outer wall surface of the inflation column 302. The inner wall of tube 1 is engraved with texture 502. The threaded post 501 and texture 502 work together to support the stable operation of the inflation component. A second tube 6 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of connecting tube 2. Tube 1, second tube 6, and connecting tube 2 cooperate to connect the two ends of the pipe, providing a flow path for sewage discharge. The inner wall of the second tube 6 is provided with a locking mechanism 7, which includes a first locking groove 701 located on the inner wall of connecting tube 2. A second locking groove 701 is located on the outer wall of the first tube 1. 2. The outer wall of the first pipe body 1 is also provided with a shock-absorbing mechanism 8 to absorb the vibration during pipe use. The first locking groove 701 and the second locking groove 702 cooperate to fix the central component of the inflation component. The core part of the sealing mechanism 3 is the sealing airbag 301, which is responsible for enhancing the sealing effect between pipes. The outer wall of the sealing airbag 301 is fixed to the outer wall of the first pipe body 1. An inflation column 302 is connected to the right side of the outer wall of the sealing airbag 301. A guide hole 3 is provided on the right side of the outer wall of the inflation column 302. 03. The inflation column 302 and the guide column 4 are used together to guide the input gas into the sealed airbag 301. A rotating component 304 is also installed on the right side of the outer wall of the inflation column 302. The rotating component 304 consists of a rotating rod 3041. The outer wall of the rotating rod 3041 is connected to the inner wall of the threaded column 501 by a thread. A knob 3042 is fixedly connected to the right end of the outer wall of the rotating rod 3041. The knob 3042 and the rotating rod 3041 are operated together to push the gas into the sealed airbag 301 by rotation.
[0044] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5The damping mechanism 8 includes a chassis 801, which provides a foundation for the damping mechanism 8. The bottom of the outer wall of the chassis 801 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the first tube 1. A flange post 802 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis 801. A first fixing button 804 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the flange post 802. A top plate 803 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the flange post 802. A spring 805 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the top plate 803. A fixing component 806 is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the flange post 802. 6 includes a second fixing button 8061, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the flange post 802. The outer wall of the second pipe body 6 has an arc surface 8062. The flange post 802 is a sliding channel for the top plate 803, providing strong support for the buffer of the top plate 803. The spring 805 is the core component of the entire damping mechanism 8, used to filter the vibration when the pipe vibrates. The first fixing button 804 is used to improve the stability of the damping mechanism 8 and can be disassembled at any time for easy maintenance of the damping mechanism 8.
[0045] Specifically, the core component of the shock-absorbing mechanism 8 is the chassis 801, which serves as the foundation of the entire mechanism. The bottom of the chassis 801's outer wall is directly connected to the top of the outer wall of the first tube 1. A vertical flange post 802 is installed on the inner wall of the chassis 801. A first fixing button 804 is fitted on the top of the outer wall of the flange post 802. The top plate 803 is slidably engaged with the outer wall of the flange post 802. A spring 805 is connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the top plate 803. A fixing component 806 is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the flange post 802. The fixing component 806 is specifically a second fixing button 8061. The wall is fixed to the bottom of the flange column 802, and the outer wall of the second pipe body 6 is designed with a corresponding arc surface 8062. The core function of the flange column 802 is to serve as the sliding track of the top plate 803, providing necessary support for the buffering action of the top plate 803. The spring 805 is the most critical component in the damping mechanism 8. When the pipeline system vibrates, the spring 805 is responsible for effectively attenuating and filtering it. The function of the first fixing button 804 is to improve the stability of the entire damping mechanism 8 during operation. Its installation method allows for convenient disassembly and thus facilitates the overall maintenance of the damping mechanism 8.
[0046] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The outer wall of the first tube 1 is fixedly connected to a first fixing member 9, and the outer wall of the first tube 1 is fixedly connected to a second fixing member 10. The first fixing member 9 is used to fix the left side of the first tube 1, while the second fixing member 10 is used to fix the right side of the first tube 1. The outer wall of the flange column 802 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the spring 805, and the bottom end of the outer wall of the spring 805 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the second fixing button 8061.
[0047] Specifically, the surface of the first tube 1 is fitted with a first fixing member 9, and the surface of the tube is also connected to a second fixing member 10. The first fixing member 9 is responsible for firmly positioning the left side of the tube, while the second fixing member 10 is responsible for fastening the right side of the tube, so that the tube is evenly supported. The surface of the flange column 802 slides into the internal space of the spring 805, forming a rotational fit between the two. The outer surface of the bottom of the spring 805 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second fixing button 8061.
[0048] Working principle: First, the sealing airbag 301 undertakes the task of sealing and strengthening the pipe connection. The right side of the airbag is connected to the inflation column 302. The inflation column 302 works in conjunction with the guide column 4 to guide and deliver external gas into the internal space of the sealing airbag 301. The surface of the rotating rod 3041 is installed in the internal channel of the threaded column 501 by a threaded engagement. The right end of the rotating rod 3041 is fixedly equipped with a knob 3042. The operator can drive the rotating rod 3041 to perform a rotating and pushing action by rotating the knob 3042, gradually introducing the gas into the cavity of the sealing airbag 301 through the inflation column 302. Finally, the continuous filling of gas causes the sealing airbag 301 to expand and deform, thereby effectively enhancing the sealing effect at the pipe connection. This device fully realizes the efficient sealing function at the pipe connection seam.
[0049] Furthermore, the chassis 801 is the supporting base of the system, and its bottom surface is directly connected to the upper surface of the first pipe body 1. The upper surface of the flange column 802 is equipped with a first fixing button 804, and the bottom surface of the flange column 802 is provided with a second fixing button 8061. The second fixing button 8061 is firmly attached to the bottom end of the column. The outer surface of the second pipe body 6 is specially configured with an arc surface 8062 to correspond to it. The flange column 802 undertakes a dual function, serving as both a directional sliding track for the top plate 803 and providing reliable support for the buffer stroke of the top plate 803. The spring 805 is the core functional element of the entire damping mechanism 8. When the pipeline vibrates, it plays a role in damping and dissipating vibration through elastic deformation. The coordinated work of the entire combined device realizes the vibration buffer protection of the pipeline joint area.
[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A sewage pipeline branch port, comprising a first pipe body (1), characterized in that: A connecting pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the first pipe (1). A sealing mechanism (3) is provided on the inner wall of the connecting pipe (2). A guide column (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the connecting pipe (2). An inflation mechanism (5) is provided on the outer wall of the guide column (4). A second pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe (2). A locking mechanism (7) is provided on the inner wall of the second pipe (6). A shock-absorbing mechanism (8) is provided on the outer wall of the first pipe (1). The sealing mechanism (3) includes a sealing airbag (301), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first tube (1), an inflation column (302) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the sealing airbag (301), a guide hole (303) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the inflation column (302), and a rotating component (304) is provided on the right side of the outer wall of the inflation column (302).
2. A sewage pipeline branch port according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock-absorbing mechanism (8) includes a chassis (801), the bottom of the outer wall of the chassis (801) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the first tube (1), the inner wall of the chassis (801) is fixedly connected to a flange column (802), the top of the outer wall of the flange column (802) is fixedly connected to a first fixing button (804), the outer wall of the flange column (802) is slidably connected to a top plate (803), the bottom of the outer wall of the top plate (803) is fixedly connected to a spring (805), and a fixing component (806) is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the flange column (802).
3. A sewage pipeline branch port according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inflation mechanism (5) includes a threaded post (501), the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inflation post (302), and the inner wall of the threaded post (501) is provided with texture (502).
4. A sewage pipeline branch port according to claim 1, characterized in that: The engaging mechanism (7) includes a first engaging groove (701), the outer wall of which is formed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe (2), and a second engaging groove (702) is formed on the outer wall of the first pipe body (1).
5. A sewage pipeline branch port according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (304) includes a rotating rod (3041), the outer wall of which is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded post (501), and a knob (3042) is fixedly connected to the right end of the outer wall of the rotating rod (3041).
6. A sewage pipeline branch port according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing component (806) includes a second fixing button (8061), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the flange column (802), and the outer wall of the second tube (6) is provided with an arc surface (8062).
7. A sewage pipeline branch port according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first tube (1) is fixedly connected to a first fastener (9), and the outer wall of the first tube (1) is fixedly connected to a second fastener (10).
8. A sewage pipeline branch port according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the flange post (802) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the spring (805), and the bottom end of the outer wall of the spring (805) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the second fixing button (8061).