A thermal deaerator head mechanism

By introducing a movable deoxygenation mechanism and an auxiliary exhaust mechanism into the thermal deaerator, the problems of poor contact between water flow and hot steam and exhaust duct contamination are solved, achieving a more efficient deoxygenation effect and stable exhaust.

CN224498474UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-14SHENYANG JIAHE HEAT SOURCE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENYANG JIAHE HEAT SOURCE CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-22
Publication Date
2026-07-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing thermal deaerators, the water flow is transmitted through a fixed water channel, resulting in poor deaeration effect due to contact with hot steam. Furthermore, direct exhaust can easily lead to gas or impurities contaminating the exhaust duct.

Method used

An active deaerator and an auxiliary exhaust mechanism were designed, including a motor-driven stirring blade and an air jet pipe, which work together with an electric telescopic rod to adjust the air jet angle, as well as a sealing block and a spring-adjustable sealing structure to achieve full agitation of water flow and air jet treatment, and stable exhaust.

Benefits of technology

It improves the deoxygenation effect of water flow and hot steam contact, prevents gas or impurities from contaminating the exhaust duct, and enhances deoxygenation efficiency and stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to water oxygen removing device technical field, and disclose a kind of oxygen removing head mechanism of heat type oxygen removing device, including oxygen removing box, the water vapor separator is fixedly connected in oxygen removing box top, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected in oxygen removing box left side, the drain pipe is fixedly connected in oxygen removing box right side, the supporting leg is fixedly connected in oxygen removing box bottom, movable oxygen removing mechanism is arranged in oxygen removing box interior, the water vapor separator top is provided with auxiliary exhaust mechanism, in use process, by motor work, it is convenient to realize the rotation of stirring blade with the revolution of connecting plate, by electric telescopic link work, it is convenient to realize the rotation angle of adjusting air jet pipe, to meet the full air jet treatment of oxygen removing box interior water to be oxygen removed, by sealing block movement, it is convenient to realize the position of adjusting sealing block, to meet the oxygen removing box interior gas pressure change, realize the discharge of oxygen removing box interior gas.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of water deaerator equipment, specifically to a deaerator head mechanism for a thermal deaerator. Background Technology

[0002] A thermal deaerator is a device that uses hydrothermal properties to remove oxygen from water, ensuring the quality of the water supply and preventing dissolved oxygen from corroding water pipes, economizers, and other auxiliary equipment that come into contact with water, causing equipment failure and water pollution. It is widely used in power system boilers, industrial boiler feedwater, and thermal power plant makeup water. The deaerator head is the main deaeration mechanism of a thermal deaerator.

[0003] According to the patent application CN113375147B, which describes a deaerator head mechanism for a thermal deaerator, the present invention relates to the field of water deaerator equipment and discloses a deaerator head mechanism for a thermal deaerator, including a housing, a cover on the top of the housing, and an exhaust port on the top of the cover. The top and bottom of the inner cavity of the housing are respectively provided with a lower sealing plate and an upper sealing plate. An outer pipe and a heat exchange guide pipe are provided between the lower and upper sealing plates. The pipe is located inside the outer tube body. Through the structural design of the outer tube body and heat exchange guide pipe in the middle of the inner cavity of the box, the water to be deoxygenated is introduced from bottom to top through the heat exchange guide pipe, and the water vapor is introduced from top to bottom through the outer tube body. The water vapor entering the box body for deoxygenation is used to preheat the hot water in the heat exchange guide pipe, which compensates for the heat loss during the process of the heated water entering the box body. This ensures that the temperature of the water to be deoxygenated and the water vapor are kept at a high level when they come into contact with each other on the outside of the outer tube body for deoxygenation, thereby improving the deoxygenation effect and efficiency.

[0004] Regarding the above description, the applicant believes the following issues exist:

[0005] During operation, the device continuously introduces heated water to be deoxygenated into the tank through a water injection pipe, while simultaneously introducing steam through a steam injection pipe. The hot water to be deoxygenated flows through the interior of the heat exchange guide pipe, overflows from the upper sealing plate at the top of the heat exchange guide pipe, and flows through the middle channel to the inner guide ring plate outside the outer pipe. In actual use, because the water flow is transmitted through a fixed water channel, the internal water flow cannot effectively contact the hot steam for deoxygenation, thus affecting the deoxygenation effect. Furthermore, the device directly exhausts gas, which can easily lead to contamination of the exhaust duct by external gases or impurities. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the deoxygenation head mechanism of a thermal deaerator to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a deaerator head mechanism for a thermal deaerator to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a deaerator head mechanism for a thermal deaerator, comprising a deaerator housing, a water vapor separator fixedly connected to the top of the deaerator housing, a water inlet pipe fixedly connected to the left side of the deaerator housing, a drain pipe fixedly connected to the right side of the deaerator housing, a support leg fixedly connected to the bottom of the deaerator housing, a movable deaerator mechanism provided inside the deaerator housing, and an auxiliary exhaust mechanism provided at the top of the water vapor separator;

[0008] The movable deoxygenation mechanism includes a movable component and a deoxygenation component. The movable component is located inside the deoxygenation chamber, and the deoxygenation component is located at the bottom of the deoxygenation chamber.

[0009] Preferably, the active component includes a motor, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the deaerator housing. The motor output end extends through the deaerator housing and is fixedly connected to a connecting plate inside. A stirring frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate. A stirring blade is rotatably connected inside the connecting plate. A first gear is fixedly connected to the left side of the stirring blade. The connecting plate is fixedly connected inside the deaerator housing, which facilitates the stirring blade to rotate while following the connecting plate's revolution, thereby fully agitating the water to be deaerated entering the deaerator housing and meeting the subsequent deaeration requirements.

[0010] Preferably, the first gear meshes with the first toothed plate, and there are two stirring blades, which are symmetrically distributed about the center line on the right side of the deaerator housing, so as to make the stirring process more stable.

[0011] Preferably, the deoxygenation assembly includes a jet pipe rotatably connected inside the deoxygenation chamber. A second gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the jet pipe, and an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the jet pipe. A guide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the deoxygenation chamber, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rail. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the left side of the electric telescopic rod, and a second toothed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block, which facilitates the adjustment of the rotation angle of the jet pipe, thereby ensuring sufficient jet treatment of the water to be deoxygenated inside the deoxygenation chamber.

[0012] Preferably, the second toothed plate meshes with the second gear, and a groove is provided at the corresponding position of the guide rail and the second toothed plate, and the second toothed plate is slidably connected inside the groove, which facilitates a more stable deoxygenation process.

[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary exhaust mechanism includes an exhaust pipe, which is fixedly connected to the top of the water vapor separator. A first fixing ring is fixedly connected inside the exhaust pipe, and a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing ring. A sealing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring, and a second fixing ring is fixedly connected inside the exhaust pipe. This allows for adjustment of the sealing block's position, thereby enabling the exhaust of gas from inside the deaerator chamber in accordance with changes in internal air pressure.

[0014] Preferably, the sealing block contacts the second fixing ring, and a groove is provided at the position corresponding to the exhaust pipe and the sealing block, and the sealing block is slidably connected inside the groove, which facilitates a more stable exhaust process.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a deaerator head mechanism for a thermal deaerator, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The deaerator head mechanism of this thermal deaerator, through the setting of a movable deaerator mechanism, during use, the motor works to make the connecting plate rotate, so that the stirring blades follow the revolution of the connecting plate and rotate on their own axis, thereby fully agitating the water to be deaerated inside the deaerator box to meet the subsequent deaeration effect. The setting of an electric telescopic rod works in conjunction with the connecting block to easily adjust the rotation angle of the jet pipe, thereby ensuring that the water to be deaerated inside the deaerator box is fully treated by jetting.

[0017] 2. The deaerator head mechanism of this thermal deaerator, through the auxiliary exhaust mechanism, allows for easy adjustment of the sealing block position during use by moving the sealing block in conjunction with a spring. This ensures that the gas inside the deaerator is discharged in accordance with changes in the internal air pressure. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the active component structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the deoxygenation component structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the auxiliary exhaust mechanism of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Deaerator housing; 2. Water vapor separator; 3. Water inlet pipe; 4. Drain pipe; 5. Support leg; 6. Movable deaerator mechanism; 61. Movable component; 611. Motor; 612. Connecting plate; 613. Stirring frame; 614. Stirring blade; 615. First gear; 616. First toothed plate; 62. Deaerator assembly; 621. Jet pipe; 622. Second gear; 623. Air inlet pipe; 624. Guide rail; 625. Electric telescopic rod; 626. Connecting block; 627. Second toothed plate; 7. Auxiliary exhaust mechanism; 71. Exhaust pipe; 72. First fixing ring; 73. Spring; 74. Sealing block; 75. Second fixing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] Addressing the problem in existing technologies where water flow is transported via fixed channels, resulting in insufficient contact between the internal water flow and hot steam for deoxygenation and thus affecting deoxygenation efficiency, this embodiment provides a deoxygenation head mechanism for a thermal deaerator. Please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a deaerator head mechanism for a thermal deaerator, including a deaerator box 1, a water vapor separator 2 fixedly connected to the top of the deaerator box 1, a water inlet pipe 3 fixedly connected to the left side of the deaerator box 1, a drain pipe 4 fixedly connected to the right side of the deaerator box 1, a support leg 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the deaerator box 1, a movable deaerator mechanism 6 provided inside the deaerator box 1, and an auxiliary exhaust mechanism 7 provided on the top of the water vapor separator 2;

[0029] The movable deoxygenation mechanism 6 includes a movable component 61 and a deoxygenation component 62. The movable component 61 is located inside the deoxygenation chamber 1, and the deoxygenation component 62 is located at the bottom of the deoxygenation chamber 1.

[0030] Furthermore, the active component 61 includes a motor 611, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the deaerator 1. The output end of the motor 611 extends through the deaerator 1 and is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 612 inside. A stirring frame 613 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate 612. A stirring blade 614 is rotatably connected inside the connecting plate 612. A first gear 615 is fixedly connected to the left side of the stirring blade 614. The connection plate 612 is fixedly connected inside the deaerator 1, which facilitates the stirring blade 614 to rotate on its own axis while following the connecting plate 612 to revolve around the central axis, thereby fully agitating the water to be deaerated entering the deaerator 1 and meeting the subsequent deaeration effect.

[0031] Furthermore, the first gear 615 meshes with the first toothed plate 616, and two stirring blades 614 are provided, with the two stirring blades 614 symmetrically distributed about the center line on the right side of the deaerator 1, which facilitates a more stable stirring process.

[0032] Furthermore, the deoxygenation assembly 62 includes a jet pipe 621, which is rotatably connected inside the deoxygenation chamber 1. A second gear 622 is fixedly connected to the outside of the jet pipe 621, and an air inlet pipe 623 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the jet pipe 621. A guide rail 624 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the deoxygenation chamber 1, and an electric telescopic rod 625 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rail 624. A connecting block 626 is fixedly connected to the left side of the electric telescopic rod 625, and a second toothed plate 627 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 626, which facilitates the adjustment of the rotation angle of the jet pipe 621, thereby ensuring sufficient jet treatment of the deoxygenated water inside the deoxygenation chamber 1.

[0033] Furthermore, the second toothed plate 627 meshes with the second gear 622, and the guide rail 624 has a groove at the corresponding position of the second toothed plate 627, and the second toothed plate 627 is slidably connected inside the groove, which facilitates a more stable deoxygenation process.

[0034] Example 2:

[0035] Based on Embodiment 1, the existing technology of direct exhaust leads to the easy contamination of the exhaust duct by external gases or impurities. Therefore, this utility model provides Embodiment 2 to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Please refer to Embodiment 2. Figure 5Furthermore, in conjunction with Embodiment 1, the auxiliary exhaust mechanism 7 includes an exhaust pipe 71, which is fixedly connected to the top of the water vapor separator 2. A first fixing ring 72 is fixedly connected inside the exhaust pipe 71, a spring 73 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing ring 72, a sealing block 74 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring 73, and a second fixing ring 75 is fixedly connected inside the exhaust pipe 71. This facilitates the adjustment of the position of the sealing block 74, thereby meeting the requirement of following the changes in the internal air pressure of the deaerator 1 and realizing the discharge of the gas inside the deaerator 1.

[0036] Furthermore, the sealing block 74 contacts the second fixing ring 75, and the exhaust pipe 71 has a groove at the corresponding position of the sealing block 74, and the sealing block 74 is slidably connected inside the groove, which facilitates a more stable exhaust process.

[0037] In actual operation, when this device is used, the operator first connects the water inlet pipe 3 and the air inlet pipe 623 to the external deoxygenated water and hot steam inlet equipment, respectively. The motor 611 operates, causing the connecting plate 612 to rotate, which in turn moves the stirring blade 614 against the stirring frame 613. This, in conjunction with the first toothed plate 616, causes the first gear 615 to rotate, resulting in the stirring blade 614 rotating inside the connecting plate 612. The steam further heats the water to the saturation temperature under the pressure inside the deoxygenation head. At this point, the air pressure of other gases above the water surface is relatively low, causing the dissolved oxygen in the water to escape and rise with the steam. The water vapor is discharged through the electric telescopic rod 625, which works in conjunction with the connecting block 626 to make the second toothed plate 627 slide inside the guide rail 624. In conjunction with the second gear 622, the jet pipe 621 rotates inside the deaerator 1, thereby adjusting the rotation angle of the jet pipe 621. The outer surface of the jet pipe 621 has multiple air outlet grooves and is equipped with a one-way valve. Through the operation of the water vapor separator 2, the gas is released. The change in air pressure inside the deaerator 1 causes the sealing block 74 to move. The movement of the sealing block 74, in conjunction with the spring 73, realizes the discharge of gas inside the deaerator 1.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A deaerator head mechanism for a thermal deaerator, comprising a deaerator housing (1), characterized in that: A water vapor separator (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the deoxygenation chamber (1), a water inlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the deoxygenation chamber (1), a drain pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the deoxygenation chamber (1), a support leg (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the deoxygenation chamber (1), a movable deoxygenation mechanism (6) is provided inside the deoxygenation chamber (1), and an auxiliary exhaust mechanism (7) is provided on the top of the water vapor separator (2). The movable deoxygenation mechanism (6) includes a movable component (61) and a deoxygenation component (62). The movable component (61) is located inside the deoxygenation chamber (1), and the deoxygenation component (62) is located at the bottom of the deoxygenation chamber (1).

2. The deaerator head mechanism of a thermal deaerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The active component (61) includes a motor (611), which is fixedly connected to the left side of the deaerator housing (1). The output end of the motor (611) extends through the deaerator housing (1) and is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (612) inside. A stirring rack (613) is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate (612). A stirring blade (614) is rotatably connected inside the connecting plate (612). A first gear (615) is fixedly connected to the left side of the stirring blade (614). The connecting plate (612) is fixedly connected inside the deaerator housing (1).

3. The deaerator head mechanism of a thermal deaerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first gear (615) meshes with the first toothed plate (616), and there are two stirring blades (614), which are symmetrically distributed with the right center line of the deaerator box (1) as the axis of symmetry.

4. The deaerator head mechanism of a thermal deaerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deoxygenation assembly (62) includes a jet pipe (621), which is rotatably connected inside the deoxygenation chamber (1). A second gear (622) is fixedly connected to the outside of the jet pipe (621). An air inlet pipe (623) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the jet pipe (621). A guide rail (624) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the deoxygenation chamber (1). An electric telescopic rod (625) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rail (624). A connecting block (626) is fixedly connected to the left side of the electric telescopic rod (625). A second toothed plate (627) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block (626).

5. The deaerator head mechanism of a thermal deaerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second toothed plate (627) meshes with the second gear (622), and the guide rail (624) has a groove at the corresponding position of the second toothed plate (627), and the second toothed plate (627) is slidably connected inside the groove.

6. The deaerator head mechanism of a thermal deaerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary exhaust mechanism (7) includes an exhaust pipe (71), which is fixedly connected to the top of the water vapor separator (2). A first fixing ring (72) is fixedly connected inside the exhaust pipe (71), and a spring (73) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing ring (72). A sealing block (74) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring (73), and a second fixing ring (75) is fixedly connected inside the exhaust pipe (71).

7. The deaerator head mechanism of a thermal deaerator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sealing block (74) contacts the second fixing ring (75), and the exhaust pipe (71) has a groove at the corresponding position of the sealing block (74), and the sealing block (74) is slidably connected inside the groove.