A burner
By improving the burner's structural design, adopting a fan-shaped diffusion chamber and uniform air inlet, the problems of uneven gas diffusion and pressure in traditional burners are solved, achieving efficient mixing and stable combustion.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
Traditional burners use a simple stacked structure for the base and middle seat, which results in a lack of effective transition in the airflow path between the outer ring cavity and the inner ring intake cavity. As a result, the gas cannot achieve sufficient diffusion and pressure equalization before entering the combustion zone, which affects the optimization of combustion performance.
A burner was designed, including a base, an outer bottom ring, an inner bottom ring, a middle base, an outer middle ring, an inner middle ring, a diffusion chamber, an outer ring chamber, and an inner ring chamber. Through the fan-shaped diffusion chamber and evenly distributed air inlets, the uniform diffusion and pressure balance of the gas from the outer air inlet chamber to the outer ring chamber are achieved. The design of inclined and triangular surfaces optimizes the gas mixing and flame shape.
It improves the mixing effect and combustion stability of the burner, ensures uniform diffusion and pressure balance of the gas in the combustion zone, and enhances combustion performance.
Smart Images
Figure CN224498490U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of stove technology, and more particularly to a burner. Background Technology
[0002] Traditional burners typically consist of a base, a middle seat, and inner and outer ring burner caps, but they have limitations in terms of gas distribution and mixing efficiency. Their base and middle seat often employ a simple stacked structure, resulting in a lack of effective transition in the airflow path between the outer and inner ring intake chambers. This makes it difficult for the gas to achieve sufficient diffusion and pressure equalization before entering the combustion zone, thus hindering the optimization of combustion performance. Utility Model Content
[0003] To solve the above problems, this technical solution provides a burner.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution is as follows:
[0005] A burner includes a base, a middle seat mounted on the base, an outer ring flame cap mounted on the base and the middle seat, and an inner ring flame cap mounted on the middle seat.
[0006] The base includes an outer bottom ring, an inner bottom ring, and a chassis connecting the outer bottom ring and the inner bottom ring;
[0007] The center seat includes an outer ring, an inner ring, and a center plate connecting the outer ring and the inner ring;
[0008] An outer ring cavity is formed between the middle outer ring and the bottom outer ring, and an outer air intake cavity is formed between the middle inner ring and the bottom inner ring. A diffuser cavity is provided between the chassis and the middle plate. The diffuser cavity is fan-shaped, and multiple diffuser cavities are evenly spaced around the bottom inner ring.
[0009] As described above, in a burner, the middle disc includes a disc surface and an enlarged portion that gradually slopes upward from the disc surface toward the outer ring. The enlarged portion is disposed corresponding to the diffuser cavity, such that the depth of the diffuser cavity gradually increases along the direction from the outer air intake cavity toward the outer ring cavity.
[0010] As described above, in a burner, a connecting platform is provided on the base between the two diffusion cavities, a hollow platform is provided on the connecting platform, and a connecting port is provided between the outer ring and the disc surface, the connecting port being inserted into the hollow platform.
[0011] As described above, in a burner, the connecting platform is provided with a positioning hole, and the outer ring is provided with a positioning post that is inserted and engaged with the positioning hole.
[0012] As described above, the outer ring flame cover includes a first cover ring and a second cover ring, and a cover surface connecting the first cover ring and the second cover ring. The cover surface is provided with positive triangular surfaces that are sequentially connected around the second cover ring, and the apex of the positive triangular surfaces gradually slopes upward toward the first cover ring.
[0013] As described above, in a burner, the cover surface is provided with inverted triangular surfaces that are sequentially connected around the first cover ring, and the apex of the inverted triangular surfaces extends to the connection between the two positive triangular surfaces.
[0014] In a burner as described above, the outer ring flame cap is mounted on the bottom outer ring and the middle outer ring to cover the outer ring cavity.
[0015] As described above, the burner further includes a first inner ring and a second inner ring, with an inner air intake chamber formed between the inner ring and the second inner ring. An inner ring cavity is provided between the first inner ring and the second inner ring, and an inner ring flame cap is installed on the first inner ring and the second inner ring to cover the inner ring cavity.
[0016] As described above, in a burner, the middle plate is provided with an air inlet that connects the inner annular cavity and the inner air inlet cavity. The air inlet is fan-shaped and evenly spaced around the second inner ring.
[0017] As described above, in a burner, the inner annular cavity includes a bottom surface surrounding the second inner ring and an inclined surface that gradually slopes upward from the bottom surface toward the first inner ring. The air inlet is located on the bottom surface and the inclined surface and is in close contact with the second inner ring.
[0018] The beneficial effects of this application are:
[0019] This invention provides a burner in which a fan-shaped diffuser cavity with uniform circumferential distribution can effectively guide the gas from the outer air intake cavity to the outer annular cavity for uniform diffusion and pressure balance, thereby improving the mixing effect and combustion stability. Attached Figure Description
[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a front view of this application;
[0022] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the structure of this application;
[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Sectional view at point AA;
[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Sectional view at BB. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To make the technical problems solved, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0026] A burner includes a base 1, a middle seat 2 mounted on the base 1, an outer ring flame cap 3 mounted on the base 1 and the middle seat 2, and an inner ring flame cap 4 mounted on the middle seat 2.
[0027] The base 1 includes an outer bottom ring 11, an inner bottom ring 12, and a chassis 13 connecting the outer bottom ring 11 and the inner bottom ring 12;
[0028] The middle seat 2 includes an outer ring 21, an inner ring 22, and a middle plate 23 connecting the outer ring 21 and the inner ring 22;
[0029] An outer ring cavity 14 is formed between the middle outer ring 21 and the bottom outer ring 11, an outer air intake cavity 15 is formed between the middle inner ring 22 and the bottom inner ring 12, and a diffuser cavity 16 is provided between the chassis 13 and the middle plate 23. The diffuser cavity 16 is fan-shaped, and multiple diffuser cavities 16 are evenly spaced around the bottom inner ring 12.
[0030] This invention provides a burner in which a fan-shaped diffuser cavity with uniform circumferential distribution can effectively guide the gas from the outer air intake cavity to the outer annular cavity for uniform diffusion and pressure balance, thereby improving the mixing effect and combustion stability.
[0031] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment of this solution and not a limitation, the middle plate 23 includes a plate surface 231 and an enlarged portion 232 that gradually slopes upward from the plate surface 231 toward the outer ring 21. The enlarged portion 232 is disposed corresponding to the diffuser cavity 16, such that the depth of the diffuser cavity 16 gradually increases along the direction from the outer air intake cavity 15 toward the outer ring cavity 14. The diffuser cavity 16 with its gradually increasing depth guides the airflow smoothly toward the outer ring cavity 14 and promotes more thorough mixing of the fuel gas and air during the diffusion process.
[0032] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment of this solution and not a limitation, a connecting platform 17 protrudes from the base 1 between the two diffusion cavities 16. A hollow platform 18 is provided on the connecting platform 17, and a connecting port 24 is provided between the outer ring 21 and the disk surface 231. The connecting port 24 is inserted into the hollow platform 18. The insertion and engagement of the hollow platform 18 and the connecting port 24 achieves a stable connection and accurate positioning of the base 1 and the middle base 2 at a specific location (between the diffusion cavities 16). This also helps to reduce weight and save materials, aligning with the spacing of the diffusion cavities.
[0033] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment of this solution and not a limitation, the connecting platform 17 is provided with a positioning hole 19, and the outer ring 21 is provided with a positioning post 25 that engages with the positioning hole 19. The engagement of the positioning post 25 with the positioning hole 19 provides precise circumferential positioning, preventing relative rotation between the base 1 and the middle seat 2, and ensuring the alignment of circumferential features such as the diffusion cavity 16.
[0034] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment of this solution and not a limitation, the outer ring flame cap 3 includes a first cap ring 31 and a second cap ring 32, and a cap surface 33 connecting the first cap ring 31 and the second cap ring 32. The cap surface 33 is provided with positive triangular surfaces 34 sequentially connected around the second cap ring 32, and the apex of the positive triangular surfaces 34 gradually slopes upward toward the first cap ring 31. The upwardly sloped positive triangular surfaces 34 form an inner cavity at a specific angle, which helps to guide the flame upward and diffuse toward the first cap ring 31, optimizing the outer ring flame shape and heat distribution.
[0035] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment of this solution and not a limitation, the cover surface 33 is provided with inverted triangular surfaces 35 sequentially connected around the first cover ring 31, the apex of the inverted triangular surfaces 35 extending towards the connection between the two upright triangular surfaces 34. The inverted triangular surfaces help to form a stable supporting flame in this area, improving the overall flame continuity and wind resistance.
[0036] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment of this solution and not a limitation, the outer ring burner cap 3 is mounted on the bottom outer ring 11 and the middle outer ring 21 to cover the outer ring cavity 14. This ensures that the outer ring burner cap 3 securely covers the outer ring cavity 14, forming a sealed combustion zone, through which the fuel mixture is ejected and burned via the burner holes.
[0037] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment of this solution and not a limitation, the middle seat 2 also includes a first inner ring 26 and a second inner ring 27. An inner air intake chamber 28 is formed between the middle inner ring 22 and the second inner ring 27. An inner ring cavity 29 is provided between the first inner ring 26 and the second inner ring 27. The inner ring burner cap 4 is installed on the first inner ring 26 and the second inner ring 27 to cover the inner ring cavity 29. The independent design of the inner air intake chamber 28 and the inner ring cavity 29 separates the gas supply path of the inner ring from that of the outer ring, allowing for independent control and optimization of the combustion state of the inner ring (center burner).
[0038] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment of this solution and not a limitation, the middle plate 23 is provided with an air inlet 233 connecting the inner annular cavity 29 and the inner air intake cavity 28. The air inlet 233 is fan-shaped and evenly distributed around the second inner ring 27. The fan-shaped and evenly distributed air inlet 233 ensures that the combustion gas can enter the inner annular cavity 29 evenly and stably from the inner air intake cavity 28, providing a uniform gas mixture source for the inner annular flame.
[0039] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment of this solution and not a limitation, the inner annular cavity 29 includes a bottom surface 71 surrounding the second inner ring 27, and an inclined surface 72 that gradually slopes upward from the bottom surface 71 toward the first inner ring 26. The air inlet 233 is located on the bottom surface 71 and the inclined surface 72, and is in close contact with the second inner ring 27. The air inlet 233 being in close contact with the second inner ring 27 and distributed on the bottom surface 71 and the inclined surface 72 shortens the path for the combustion gas to enter the inner annular cavity 29; the structure of the inclined surface 72 helps to guide the airflow smoothly upward into the combustion area of the inner annular cavity 29, improving the inner annular combustion efficiency and response speed.
[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of this application. Any other embodiments whose principles and basic structures are the same as or similar to those of this application are within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A burner, characterized in that: It includes a base (1), a middle seat (2) mounted on the base (1), an outer ring flame cap (3) mounted on the base (1) and the middle seat (2), and an inner ring flame cap (4) mounted on the middle seat (2); The base (1) includes an outer bottom ring (11), an inner bottom ring (12), and a chassis (13) connecting the outer bottom ring (11) and the inner bottom ring (12); The middle seat (2) includes an outer ring (21), an inner ring (22), and a middle plate (23) connecting the outer ring (21) and the inner ring (22); An outer ring cavity (14) is formed between the middle outer ring (21) and the bottom outer ring (11), an outer air intake cavity (15) is formed between the middle inner ring (22) and the bottom inner ring (12), and a diffuser cavity (16) is provided between the chassis (13) and the middle plate (23). The diffuser cavity (16) is fan-shaped, and multiple diffuser cavities (16) are evenly spaced around the bottom inner ring (12).
2. A burner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle plate (23) includes a plate surface (231) and an enlarged portion (232) that gradually slopes upward from the plate surface (231) toward the outer ring (21). The enlarged portion (232) is provided corresponding to the diffuser cavity (16), so that the depth of the diffuser cavity (16) gradually increases along the outer air intake cavity (15) toward the outer ring cavity (14).
3. A burner according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting platform (17) is provided on the base (1) between the two diffusion cavities (16). A hollow platform (18) is provided on the connecting platform (17). A connecting port (24) is provided between the outer ring (21) and the disk surface (231). The connecting port (24) is inserted into the hollow platform (18).
4. A burner according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting platform (17) is provided with a positioning hole (19), and the outer ring (21) is provided with a positioning post (25) that is inserted into the positioning hole (19).
5. A burner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring fire cap (3) includes a first cover ring (31) and a second cover ring (32), and a cover surface (33) connecting the first cover ring (31) and the second cover ring (32). The cover surface (33) is provided with positive triangular surfaces (34) that are sequentially connected around the second cover ring (32). The apex of the positive triangular surface (34) gradually tilts upward toward the first cover ring (31).
6. A burner according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cover surface (33) is provided with inverted triangular surfaces (35) that are sequentially connected around the first cover ring (31), and the apex of the inverted triangular surfaces (35) extends to the connection between the two positive triangular surfaces (34).
7. A burner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring cap (3) is installed on the bottom outer ring (11) and the middle outer ring (21) to cover the outer ring cavity (14).
8. A burner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle seat (2) also includes a first inner ring (26) and a second inner ring (27). An inner air intake cavity (28) is formed between the middle inner ring (22) and the second inner ring (27). An inner ring cavity (29) is provided between the first inner ring (26) and the second inner ring (27). The inner ring fire cap (4) is installed on the first inner ring (26) and the second inner ring (27) to cover the inner ring cavity (29).
9. A burner according to claim 8, characterized in that: The middle plate (23) is provided with an air inlet (233) that connects the inner ring cavity (29) and the inner air inlet cavity (28). The air inlet (233) is fan-shaped and is evenly distributed around the second inner ring (27).
10. A burner according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner ring cavity (29) includes a bottom surface (71) surrounding the second inner ring (27) and an inclined surface (72) that gradually slopes upward from the bottom surface (71) toward the first inner ring (26). The air inlet (233) is located on the bottom surface (71) and the inclined surface (72) and is in close contact with the second inner ring (27).