An exhaust gas cooler

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tail gas cooler relates to the field of chemical industry technology, including the one side of air inlet pipe is provided with booster pipe, and the other end of booster pipe is provided with gas guide pipe, and the other end of gas guide pipe is provided with the shunt tank, and the bottom of shunt tank is provided with cooling tank, and the bottom of one side of cooling tank is provided with air outlet pipe, and the position of air outlet pipe and gas guide pipe is opposite, and the other end of air outlet pipe is provided with the speed reducer pipe, and the other end of air outlet pipe is provided with exhaust pipe, and the bottom of cooling tank is provided with cooling water tank. The utility model provides a kind of tail gas cooler by setting booster pipe, improve the speed of high-temperature tail gas into shunt tank inside, and then increase the thrust to first rotary table, drive first rotary table high-speed rotation, convenient with cooling water inside cooling water tank is inhaled into the inside of second rotary table to high-temperature tail gas is cooled down.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a chemical industry technical field especially relates to a tail gas cooler. BACKGROUND

[0002] The role of chemical tail gas cooling is to reduce the temperature of waste gas to achieve the purpose of purification and energy saving; chemical tail gas often contains a variety of harmful chemical substances, these substances are easy to volatilize and release under high temperature, which causes adverse effects on human body and environment, and chemical tail gas cooling can rapidly reduce the temperature of waste gas, so that volatile substances condense into liquid or solid particles, thereby minimizing harmful substances in waste gas; chemical tail gas cooling can reduce the emission of waste gas, reduce the impact on the environment, and can comply with environmental protection regulations and standards, and the treated waste gas can meet the requirements of environmental protection standards; part of the chemical tail gas often has certain corrosiveness to equipment, and chemical tail gas cooling can reduce the temperature of waste gas, slow down the corrosion of equipment, and protect the service life of equipment.

[0003] At present, the cooling device for chemical tail gas has a complex structure and high use cost, resulting in high cooling cost of tail gas.

[0004] Therefore, it is provided to provide a tail gas cooler, which reduces the overall structure and use cost while having the same cooling effect. SUMMARY

[0005] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a tail gas cooler to solve the problems in the above background art.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a tail gas cooler, which comprises an air inlet pipe, a booster pipe is arranged on one side of the air inlet pipe, a gas guide pipe is arranged at the other end of the booster pipe; a flow divider tank is arranged at the other end of the gas guide pipe; a cooling tank is arranged at the bottom of the flow divider tank; an air outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of one side of the cooling tank; the air outlet pipe is opposite to the gas guide pipe; a speed reducer pipe is arranged at the other end of the air outlet pipe; an exhaust pipe is arranged at the other end of the air outlet pipe; and a cooling water tank is arranged at the bottom of the cooling tank.

[0007] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, a sealing plate is arranged between the cooling tank and the flow divider tank, a plurality of flow divider holes are uniformly arranged on the sealing plate, and the flow divider holes penetrate through the sealing plate.

[0008] As a preferred scheme of the exhaust cooler, the first rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the top surface of the shunt tank, the top of the first rotating shaft penetrates the top surface of the shunt tank, the first bearing is arranged at the connection position of the first rotating shaft and the top surface of the shunt tank, the top surface of the first rotating shaft is provided with a limiting plate outside the shunt tank, the first rotating shaft is provided with a first rotating table below, the first rotating table is a circular table, a connecting shaft is coaxially arranged at the bottom surface of the first rotating table, the connecting shaft penetrates the sealing plate, the second bearing is arranged at the connection position of the connecting shaft and the sealing plate, and the lengths of the connecting shaft beyond the two ends of the sealing plate are the same.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the exhaust cooler, the center of the gas guide pipe is located at the connection position of the first rotating table and the first rotating shaft, and the shunt hole is located outside the bottom surface of the first rotating table.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the exhaust cooler, the second rotating table is connected to the inside of the cooling tank through the connecting shaft, the shape of the second rotating table is the same as that of the cooling tank, the second rotating table and the cooling tank are mutually symmetrical, the second rotating table is provided with a second rotating shaft at the bottom surface, the other end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a flow guide table, the other end of the flow guide table is provided with a flow guide seat, the second rotating table, the second rotating shaft and the flow guide table are internally connected, the flow guide seat and the flow guide table are mutually connected, the other end of the flow guide seat penetrates the bottom surface of the cooling water tank and is located in the inside of the cooling water tank.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the exhaust cooler, the second rotating table, the second rotating shaft, the flow guide table and the flow guide seat are made of materials with good heat conductivity.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the exhaust cooler, the two sides of the cooling water tank are provided with the circulation pipes at the centers, the circulation pipes penetrate the side walls of the cooling water tank, and the circulation pipes are mutually symmetrical.

[0013] The exhaust cooler has the advantages that:

[0014] 1. The exhaust cooler is provided with the booster pipe, the speed of the high-temperature exhaust gas entering the inside of the shunt tank is improved, the thrust on the first rotating table is increased, the first rotating table is driven to rotate at high speed, and the cooling water in the inside of the cooling water tank is conveniently sucked into the inside of the second rotating table to cool the high-temperature exhaust gas.

[0015] 2. The exhaust cooler is provided with the shunt hole, the high-temperature exhaust gas is shunted into the inside of the cooling tank, and is rotated along with the second rotating table, and the overall cooling effect of the exhaust gas is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the premise of not paying creative labor. Among them:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the tail gas cooler of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a partial top view of the tail gas cooler of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the tail gas cooler of the present application Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the tail gas cooler of the present application Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a sectional view of the tail gas cooler of the present application Figure 3 ;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a sectional view of the tail gas cooler of the present application Figure 4 .

[0023] Marked with the following drawings:

[0024] 1, inlet pipe; 11, booster pipe; 12, gas guide pipe; 2, shunt tank; 21, first rotary table; 22, first rotating shaft; 23, limiting plate; 24, first bearing; 3, connecting shaft; 31, second bearing; 4, cooling pipe; 41, sealing plate; 42, shunt hole; 5, second rotary table; 51, second rotating shaft; 52, drainage table; 53, drainage seat; 6, outlet pipe; 61, speed reducer pipe; 62, exhaust pipe; 7, cooling water tank; 71, circulating pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present application more apparent and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings of the specification.

[0026] Refer to Figures 1-6The utility model provides a kind of tail gas cooler, this one kind tail gas cooler includes air inlet pipe 1, the side of air inlet pipe 1 is provided with booster pipe 11, the other end of booster pipe 11 is provided with air guide pipe 12;The other end of air guide pipe 12 is provided with shunt tank 2, the bottom of shunt tank 2 is provided with cooling tank 4, the bottom of one side of cooling tank 4 is provided with air outlet pipe 6, air outlet pipe 6 is opposite with the position of air guide pipe 12, the other end of air outlet pipe 6 is provided with speed reducer pipe 61, the other end of air outlet pipe 6 is provided with exhaust pipe 62;The bottom of cooling tank 4 is provided with cooling water tank 7.

[0027] Specifically, air inlet pipe 1, the side of air inlet pipe 1 is provided with booster pipe 11, the other end of booster pipe 11 is provided with air guide pipe 12;The other end of air guide pipe 12 is provided with shunt tank 2, high-temperature exhaust gas enters booster pipe 11 through air inlet pipe 1, enters air guide pipe 12 after being pressurized by booster pipe 11, and finally enters shunt tank 2 after being pressurized and accelerated by high-temperature exhaust gas;The bottom of shunt tank 2 is provided with cooling tank 4, the bottom of one side of cooling tank 4 is provided with air outlet pipe 6, air outlet pipe 6 is opposite with the position of air guide pipe 12, high-temperature exhaust gas is cooled by cooling tank 4, and the cooled exhaust gas is discharged through air outlet pipe 6;The other end of air outlet pipe 6 is provided with speed reducer pipe 61, the other end of air outlet pipe 6 is provided with exhaust pipe 62, the exhaust gas discharged from air outlet pipe 6 is depressurized by speed reducer pipe 61, and is discharged outward from exhaust pipe 62;The bottom of cooling tank 4 is provided with cooling water tank 7, circulating cooling water is placed in the inside of cooling water tank 7, and the high-temperature exhaust gas entering the inside of cooling tank 4 is continuously cooled.

[0028] Sealing plate 41 is arranged between cooling tank 4 and shunt tank 2, a plurality of shunt holes 42 are uniformly arranged on sealing plate 41, and shunt holes 42 penetrate sealing plate 41.

[0029] Specifically, shunt tank 2 and cooling tank 4 are sealed and separated by sealing plate 41, and high-temperature exhaust gas is shunted into the inside of cooling tank 4 through sealing plate 41.

[0030] A first rotating shaft 22 is arranged at the center of the top surface of shunt tank 2, the top of first rotating shaft 22 penetrates the top surface of shunt tank 2, a first bearing 24 is arranged at the connection between first rotating shaft 22 and the top surface of shunt tank 2, a limiting plate 23 is arranged outside shunt tank 2 at the top surface of first rotating shaft 22, a first rotating table 21 is arranged below first rotating shaft 22, the first rotating table 21 is a circular table, a connecting shaft 3 is coaxially arranged at the bottom surface of first rotating table 21, the connecting shaft 3 penetrates sealing plate 41, a second bearing 31 is arranged at the connection between connecting shaft 3 and sealing plate 41, and the lengths of the two ends of connecting shaft 3 beyond sealing plate 41 are the same.

[0031] Specifically, after the high-temperature and high-pressure exhaust gas enters the diversion tank 2, it drives the rotation of the first turntable 21 and the first rotating shaft 22. The first rotating shaft 22 rotates independently of the diversion tank 2 through the first bearing 24, and the first turntable 21 and the first rotating shaft 22 are limited by the limiting plate 23. The rotation of the first turntable 21 drives the connecting shaft 3 to rotate synchronously, so that the connecting shaft 3 rotates simultaneously inside the diversion tank 2 and the cooling tank 4. The second bearing 31 allows the connecting shaft 3 to rotate independently of the sealing plate 41, and the connecting shaft 3 is symmetrical to each other in the diversion tank 2 and the cooling tank 4.

[0032] The center of the air duct 12 is located at the connection between the first turntable 21 and the first rotating shaft 22, and the diversion hole 42 is located on the outer side of the bottom surface of the first turntable 21.

[0033] Specifically, the high-temperature and high-pressure exhaust gas directly drives the rotation of the first turntable 21 and the first rotating shaft 22, and enters the diversion hole 42 from the outside of the first turntable 21.

[0034] The connecting shaft 3 is connected to a second turntable 5 inside the cooling tank 4. The shape of the second turntable 5 is the same as that of the cooling tank 4. The second turntable 5 and the cooling tank 4 are symmetrical to each other. A second rotating shaft 51 is provided on the bottom surface of the second turntable 5. A flow guide platform 52 is provided at the other end of the second rotating shaft 51. A flow guide seat 53 is provided at the other end of the flow guide platform 52. The second turntable 5, the second rotating shaft 51 and the flow guide platform 52 are internally connected. The flow guide seat 53 is connected to the flow guide platform 52. The other end of the flow guide seat 53 penetrates the bottom surface of the cooling water tank 7 and is located inside the cooling water tank 7.

[0035] Specifically, while the first turntable 21 drives the connecting shaft 3 to rotate, the connecting shaft 3 drives the second turntable 5 to rotate synchronously inside the cooling tank 4, so that the rotation trajectory of the second turntable 5 is exactly the same as that of the first turntable 21. Through the rotation of the second turntable 5, the second turntable 5, the second rotating shaft 51, the diversion platform 52 and the diversion seat 53 are driven to rotate synchronously. When the diversion seat 53 rotates, a low-pressure zone is formed above the interior of the cooling water tank 7, which facilitates the intake of circulating water from the cooling water tank 7 into the interior of the second turntable 5, the second rotating shaft 51 and the diversion platform 52, thereby cooling the high-temperature exhaust gas entering the cooling tank 4.

[0036] The second turntable 5, the second rotating shaft 51, the flow-guiding platform 52, and the flow-guiding seat 53 are all made of materials with good thermal conductivity.

[0037] Specifically, it facilitates heat exchange between the second turntable 5, the second rotating shaft 51, the diversion platform 52, and the diversion seat 53 and the high-temperature exhaust gas.

[0038] A circulation pipe 71 is provided at the center of both sides of the cooling water tank 7. The circulation pipe 71 penetrates the side wall of the cooling water tank 7, and the pair of circulation pipes 71 are symmetrical to each other.

[0039] Specifically, the water inside the cooling water tank 7 is circulated through the circulation pipe 71, and the inside of the cooling water tank 7 is connected to the outside.

[0040] During use, the high-temperature exhaust gas enters the diversion tank 2 through the intake pipe 1, and is pressurized by the booster pipe 11, which drives the rotation of the first turntable 21 and the first rotating shaft 22. The high-temperature exhaust gas enters the interior of the cooling tank 4 through the diversion hole 42. The rotation of the first turntable 21 and the first rotating shaft 22 drives the second turntable 5 to rotate synchronously, and draws the cooling circulating water inside the cooling water tank 7 into the interior of the second turntable 5, the second rotating shaft 51 and the diversion platform 52. The diversion hole 42 diverts the high-temperature exhaust gas. When the second turntable 5 rotates, it drives the high-temperature exhaust gas to rotate around the second turntable 5, which facilitates heat exchange between the second turntable 5, the second rotating shaft 51 and the diversion platform 52 and the high-temperature exhaust gas. After being cooled down, the exhaust gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe 6, and the exhaust pipe 62 reduces the speed of the exhaust gas.

[0041] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. An exhaust gas cooler, comprising an intake pipe (1), characterized in that: A booster pipe (11) is provided on one side of the intake pipe (1), and a guide pipe (12) is provided at the other end of the booster pipe (11); a split tank (2) is provided at the other end of the guide pipe (12), a cooling tank (4) is provided at the bottom of the split tank (2), an exhaust pipe (6) is provided at the bottom of one side of the cooling tank (4), the exhaust pipe (6) is opposite to the guide pipe (12), a deceleration pipe (61) is provided at the other end of the exhaust pipe (6), and an exhaust pipe (62) is provided at the other end of the exhaust pipe (6); a cooling water tank (7) is provided at the bottom of the cooling tank (4).

2. The exhaust gas cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing plate (41) is provided between the cooling tank (4) and the diversion tank (2). Multiple diversion holes (42) are evenly provided on the sealing plate (41), and the diversion holes (42) penetrate the sealing plate (41).

3. The exhaust gas cooler according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first rotating shaft (22) is provided at the center of the top surface of the diversion tank (2). The top of the first rotating shaft (22) penetrates the top surface of the diversion tank (2). A first bearing (24) is provided at the connection between the first rotating shaft (22) and the top surface of the diversion tank (2). A limit plate (23) is provided on the outer side of the diversion tank (2) on the top surface of the first rotating shaft (22). A first turntable (21) is provided below the first rotating shaft (22). The first turntable (21) is frustum-shaped. A connecting shaft (3) is coaxially provided on the bottom surface of the first turntable (21). The connecting shaft (3) penetrates the sealing plate (41). A second bearing (31) is provided at the connection between the connecting shaft (3) and the sealing plate (41). The length of the connecting shaft (3) extending beyond both ends of the sealing plate (41) is the same.

4. The exhaust gas cooler according to claim 3, characterized in that: The center of the air guide tube (12) is located at the connection between the first turntable (21) and the first rotating shaft (22), and the diversion hole (42) is located on the outer side of the bottom surface of the first turntable (21).

5. The exhaust gas cooler according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting shaft (3) is connected to a second turntable (5) inside the cooling tank (4). The shape of the second turntable (5) is the same as that of the cooling tank (4). The second turntable (5) and the cooling tank (4) are symmetrical to each other. A second rotating shaft (51) is provided on the bottom surface of the second turntable (5). A flow guide platform (52) is provided at the other end of the second rotating shaft (51). A flow guide seat (53) is provided at the other end of the flow guide platform (52). The second turntable (5), the second rotating shaft (51) and the flow guide platform (52) are connected internally. The flow guide seat (53) is connected to the flow guide platform (52). The other end of the flow guide seat (53) penetrates the bottom surface of the cooling water tank (7) and is located inside the cooling water tank (7).

6. The exhaust gas cooler according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second turntable (5), the second rotating shaft (51), the flow-guiding platform (52) and the flow-guiding seat (53) are all made of materials with good thermal conductivity.

7. The exhaust gas cooler according to claim 6, characterized in that: A circulation pipe (71) is provided at the center of both sides of the cooling water tank (7). The circulation pipe (71) penetrates the side wall of the cooling water tank (7), and the pair of circulation pipes (71) are symmetrical to each other.

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